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年河北省沧州市运河区考研《英语一》深度自测卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD onthe ANSWER SHEET.10pointsWe alladmit thatmodem technologyhas takenover ourlives,for goodof course.Young peoplecelebrate thefast speed_1can moveat.But thereis a group of people whocannot
2.It is the group ofpeoplewho arecaught upbetween traditionaland3society,not exactlyold and4change,but tryingvery hardto becomemodernized,ending upbeing5in the middle.They are40to60years oldand.6the latestiPhoneor Samsungphone.They buyan iPadjust7they canafford to,and toplay thesame gameson alarger screen.They arealmost8the teenagersfive years ago,9on theirphones playing a gameor usingsocial media.They9re everywhere.And Isaw somethingtoday thatmade meextremely
10.On atrain,a motherwas11playingaCandy Crush-like game.Her daughterwas sittingbeside her.The littlegirl,about fiveyearsold,was talking to hermother abouther day,shouting the next stopsname cheerily-obviously desperateattempts to get hermothers
12.The motherAll shedid wasnod andsay theoccasional mmhm”.With her eyes onthe13,she concentratedoncompleting thelevel.I watchedthe girlmake afinal14to gether momto lookat her,and whenshe had15,she sighedand fellsilent,defeated.It brokemy heart,and gotme16-what kindof gamecan makeyou17that youhave the most beautifulthingin the world,a personyou lovewith allyour heartWhat doesit18when youwont evenlook intohereyesor listento herThescene wasso familiaryears agowhen parents19that theirchildren weretoo interestedin theirmobiledevices.Look howthe tableshave turnednow.Tm20whether tolaugh orto cry.But allI cando nowis hopethat thisstorm passes.1A.tradition B.challenge C.technology D.knowledge
2、A.make upB.keep upC.turn upD.fix up
3、A.stressful B,complicated C.developing D,modern
4、A.resisting B.accepting C.expecting D.considering
5、A.lost B.stuck C.set D.involved
6、A.own B.sell C.pick D.bring
7、A.since B.when C.until D.because
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.A
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、
21.B
2.B
3.C
4.A、
31.B
2.C
3.B、
41.B
2.D
3.C、
51.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
61.to
2.be told
3.Dating
4.a
5..choice
6.gradually
7.held
8..more popular
9.What
10.reflects、
71.who/that
2.that
3.because
4.in
5..remarks
6.to connect
7.was asked
8.,when
9.a
10.developingSection IIITranslation、
81.G
2.D
3.E
4.A
5.F、
91.C
2.B
3.E
4.F
5.G、8A.among B.like C.with D.beyond、9A.seldom B.never C.always D.ever、10A.sad B.happy C.confused D.curious、11A.tired ofB.good atC.focusing onD.used to、12A.advice B.attention C.support D.reward、13A.window B.girl C.book D.screen、14A.talk B.sigh C.attempt D.practice、15A.failed B.stopped C.spoken D.done、16A.working B.realizing C.learning D.wondering、17A.forget B.feel C.imagine D.recognize、18A.change B.mean C.prove D.explain、19A.admitted B.decided C.complained D.questioned、20A.uncertain B.uninterested C.afraid D.seriousSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Alma Deutschercould readmusic beforeshe couldread words.She composedher firstpiano sonataat six,her firstshortopera atseven,and herfirst full-length operaat
10.Alma Alma,a giftedmusician aswell as a composer,the childprodigy,or LittleMozart,whose musicis in theclassical-romantic tradition,was onstage throughout,switching betweenthe pianoand theviolin.Her parents,mother Janie,and fatherGuy,are quiteformal.They thinkdeeply beforethey speak,and appearto bequiet.Theymaintain Almais anadult when it comesto musicand anormal girlin otherways.She has always beenhome-schooled andis readingPhilip PullmansHis DarkMaterials whenwe meet.Janie,who hasgiven upheruniversity job,is alsoa hugesupport,home-schooling bothgirls.And theybelieve Almawouldnt havedeveloped inmainstreameducation anyway.Because herneeds aredifferent andits quitedifficult forany school.虽度But perhapswhat mostsets herapart isthe intensityGof herimagination.Spend timewith Almaand you are struckby howoftenshe talksabout Transylvanian,which isunrelated to the regionin Romania.I musthave heardthe namesomewhere,because Ididntknow itwas areal placeuntil muchlater,nshe says.Transylvanian is“my ownland with its ownlanguage andthere arebeautiful composersthere,named AntoninYellow sinkandAshy andShell andFlare”.Transylvanian isoutside,inside；everywhere andnowhere.She haswritten biographiesabout thecomposers,created amagazine,Paris Flash,for theinhabitants,and evencomposed aTransylvaniannational anthem.Her fatherbelieves hermusical abilityis asign ofthis imagination.nIt allpours outlike avolcano/1hesays.、1What canwe learnabout Almafrom thefirst twoparagraphsA.She is too youngto bea musician.B.She is a wonderchild on music.C.She is a hard-working childon music.D.Her musicworks arewell-known aroundthe world.、2Why didAlma receiveeducation athomeA.Because shedidnt likeschool.B,Because ofher specialneeds.C.Because hermother losther job.D.Because shewanted tostay withher sister.、3What dowe knowabout TransylvanianA.Transylvanian isa placein Almascity.B.Transylvanian isa placein thebook Almaread.C.Transylvanian isa placethat Almaimagined.D.Transylvanian isagroupfor musiciansand composers.、4According toher father,what isthe key to AlmassuccessA.Her richimagination.B.Her parents*influence.C.Her teachers1instruction.D.Her hardworkonmusic.Text2In recentyears Chineseanimation filmsand seriesare tryingto breaknew ground.Yet comparedto foreigncounterparts,Chineseanimation stillhasalong way to go.Here arefour newpopular seriesmade inChina.Lingjian MountainAnimationseries Lingjian Mountain was adapted from an onlineChinese novelof thesame name.The seriestell thestory of a boynamedWang Luand hisadventures onhis wayto bea powerfulprince.Bearing astrong resemblanceto Japaneseanimation,the serieswasadapted bytwo companiesfrom China and Japanand wasalso broadcastin bothcountries.The animationseries got
7.1points outof10on Douban,one ofChinas mostpopular moviereview sites.Year HareAffairThe serieswasadaptedfrom namesakecomic seriesby cartoonistLin Chao.The authortells thecontemporary Chinesehistorythrough agroupofcute rabbitsin uniformswho symbolizethe PeoplesLiberation Army,and imagesof otheranimals.Sometimes,these animalswould talkwith adialect thatsounds funnierthan simplyusing Mandarin.The seriesgot
8.5points out of10on Douban.Little MonkYichanThis isanother touchingabout aseven-year oldmonk Yichan,and hismaster Adou^daily lives.Premiered in2016,the serieshadits episode35broadcast recently.Each episodefocuses ona certaintopic,including family,romance andfriendship.Despite tellingstoriesfrom theperspective ofa child,the seriestargets adultsand aimsto providesome chickensoup“to letaudiences learnto betolerantand givemore loveto others.The animationgot
9.5points out of10on Douban.Hua JiangHuPremiered in2014,the serieshas hadfour seasons.The storyis basedon Chinesehistory duringthe FiveDynasties andTen（）Kingdoms907-960,when therewere continuouswars andfights amongmany smallkingdoms.The seriesgot anaverage of
7.9points outof10on Douban.To thosewho fancyhistorical stories,the animationprovides anotherwayto learn Chinesehistory.Yet theseriesdoesnt paytoo muchattention tohistorical details.、1According to the text,which animationgot thehighest scoreA.LingjianMountain.B.Little MonkYichan.C.Hua JiangHu.D.Year HareAffair.、2What doesthe underlinedword resemblance“probably mean、A.popularity.B.difference.C.similarity.D.Attraction.3What canhe learntfrom thetextA.Recently Chineseanimation hasdeveloped better than othercountries.B.All seriesare notadaptations fromnovels online.C.People interestedin ancienthistory preferYear HareAffair.D.Little MonkYichan is intended forchildren.Text3Microsoft hasdeveloped a new smartphone app thatinterprets eyesignals andtranslates them into letters,allowing people with（渐冻症）ALS,also knownas motorneurone disease,to communicate with othersfromaphone.The GazeSpeak app combinesa smartphonescamera with artificial intelligenceto recognizeeye movementsin realtime andtransformthemintoletters,words andsentences.For people suffering from ALS,eye movementcan bethe onlyway theyare ableto communicate.Current eye-tracking inputsystems for people with ALS areexpensive,not effectiveunder sunlight,and requirefrequent（再校正）re-calibration andabundant,relatively stablesetups Jsaid XiaoyiZhang,a researcherat Microsoftwho developedthetechnology.“To mitigatethe drawbacks...we createdGazeSpeak,an eye-gesture communicationsystem thatruns ona smartphone,and isdesignedto below-cost,effective,and easyto carryand learn.”The appis usedby the listener bypointing theirsmartphone at the speaker.A chartthat canbe stuckto theback of the smartphoneisthen usedby thespeaker todetermine whicheye movementsto makein orderto communicate.The chartshows fourgrids ofletters,which eachcorrespond toa differenteye movement.By lookingup,down,left orright,thespeaker selectswhich gridsthe lettersthey wantbelong to.The artificialintelligence isthen ableto predictthe wordor sentencetheyare tryingto say.Zhangs research,Smartphone-Based GazeGesture Communicationfor Peoplewith MotorDisabilities,is setto bepresented attheConference onHuman Factorsin ComputingSystems inMay.、1The mainpurpose ofthe passageisto.A.arouse peoplesattention onthe shortcomingsof Currenteye-tracking inputsystems.B.introduce anew smartphoneApp for peoplesuffering fromALS to communicate.C.call forpeoples awarenessof helpingpeople withALSto communicate successfully.D.compare thecurrent eye-tracking inputsystems withthe newGazeSpeakapp.、2The underlinedword“mitigate inparagraphs probablymeansA.ignore B.acceptC・strengthen D.weaken、3According to the passage,which ofthefollowingsentences isTRUEA.There aremany waystocommunicateforpeoplesufferingfromALS.B.The speakerpoints theirsmartphone at thelistenerwhen usingthe app.C.The currenteye-tracking inputsystems forpeoplewithALS needimproving.D.The newsmartphoneappforpeoplewithALShas beenput onthe market.Text4A new technology isgoing toripe,one thatcould transformour daily lives,help toform newindustries,even removeworldeconomic powersfrom theirpresent positions.Unlike thewave ofindustrialization thatbegan in the West and spread later tothe rest ofthe world,the newdevelopments aretaking placein researchlabs all over theglobe-and Asiansare in the forefront.Physicists are（超导体技术）.creating anew classof materialsthat displayan amazingproperty unforeseeneven twoyearsago—superconductivityUsed todayonly in specialized equipment,super conductorshave thepotential toradically changemost ofthe electricalandelectronic appliancesfound inthe home,making themsmaller,more powerfuland efficient.They couldfree ourcities ofpollution by（柴油）replacing petroland dieselvehicles withelectric cars,and cutthe costof electricity.The newmaterials dosomething thateven一the bestof conductorssuch ascopper andsilver cannotthey doaway withall electricalresistance.The significancesfor energystorageare great.The technologyisinits earlystage,still accessible to countriesthat decide to investbrains andmoney.For75years ithadremained littlemore thana scientificcuriosity withlimited practicaluse becausethe phenomenonoccurred onlyat extremelylow（水艮）temperatures.It wasfirst observedin1911by aDutch scientistnamed HeikeKamerlingh Onnes,who cooledmercury to（氮）.temperatures below-269℃with liquidhelium Thenin Januarylast year,two IBM scientists,K.Alex Mullerand J.George（氧化陶瓷）Bednorz,found ametal oxideceramic thatsuperconducted at-243℃.Their reportwent largelyunnoticed untillastDecember,when itwas confirmedat ascientific meetingin Boston.Today Japan,India,Chinaand other Asiancountries allhave their（助产土）share ofexperts whospend theirdays andnights inlabs,acting asmidwives toanewtechnology.、1As isindicated inthe passage,the technologyof superconductivity.A.has alreadybeen developedB.is stillunder developmentC.will beused onlyinspecializedequipmentD.will beused indailylivesin afew years2^The newtechnology differsfrom the others inthat.A.it beganintheEast andspread latertotherest ofthe worldB.it beganinthe Westandspreadlatertotherestofthe worldC.it is、being cultivatedin researchlabs aroundthe worldD.it isaccessibletophysicists whoare intelligentand rich3From thepassage,wemay concludethat.A.Asian scientistsgain thelead inthe growthofthenewtechnologyB.Dutch scientistskept reportingnew findingsforthe last75years C.IBMscientists*report receiveimmediate attentionalloverthe worldD.theWestwas astonishedat thenew、technology developedby theAsians4Which ofthefollowingwould bethebesttitle forthe passageA.The ProspectofaNew TechnologyB.Superconductivity:A NewTechnologyC.A NewTechnology:The Keyto Changethe Wayof OurLivesD.A NewTechnology:A JointEffort ofMany CountriesPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There are two extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10points学位帽Undoubtedly,Britain isa nationof hatwearers Fromtaking offhats1-launching mortarboards inthe air,hats havelongbeen associatedwith ceremoniesand practicesEven thehistory ofthe countrycan
2.tell throughhats
3.date backto medievalEngland,the flatcap becamea symbolof workingclass cultureinthe19th and20th centuriesThe」Edwardian Erawas4golden ageof hats,when thedecorations becameeven moredelicate,ranging fromflowers,birds tofruits Theporkpie hat,starting inthemiddle19th century,was the
5.choose formany well-dressed Victoriancitizens Decadeslater it
6.gradual becamea keyfeature ofLondon streetstyle Bythe1960s,though,hats fodedoutofpeoples sightbecause ofthe riseofprivate carsIt wasthe RoyalWedding
7.hold in2011that contributedtothereturn ofhat wearingFor example,Stockport HatWorksMuseum-the onlymuseum inthe countryfeatured inhats andhat making-is
8.popular thanever,withadistinct increaseon itsvisitors
9.marks Britainout ontheworldstage isthe largenumber of hats ofdifferent shapesand colorsThe varietyofhatsin Britain
10.reflect itsmulticultural backgroundand richcultural heritageWeveall beenthere:in alift,in lineatthebank oron anairplane,surrounded bypeople1-are,like us,deeply focusedontheir smartphonesor,worse,struggling withthe uncomfortablesilence受损的Whats theproblem Itspossible2,we allhave compromisedconversational intelligenceIfs morelikely thatnone ofusstart aconversation
3.its awkwardand challenging,or wethink its annoying andunnecessary Butthenexttime youfind yourselfamongstrangers,consider thatsmall talk is worththe troubleExperts sayitsanimportant socialpractice thatresults
4.big benefitsDismissingsmall talkas unimportantis easy,but wecant forgetthat deeprelationships wouldnteven existif itwerent forcasual润滑剂conversation Small talk isthe greasefor socialcommunication,says BernardoCarducci,director ofthe ShynessResearch」Institute atIndiana UniversitySoutheast Almostevery greatlove storyand eachbig businessdeal beginswith small talk,“he5remark Thekeytosuccessful smalltalkislearning how
6.connect with others,not justcommunicatewiththem^^In a2014study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professorof psychologyat UBC,invited peopleon theirway intoa coffee shop One」互动group7ask toseek outan interactionwithitswaiter,theother,to speakonly8-necessary Theresults showedthat thosewhochatted withtheir serverreported significantlyhigher positivefeelings anda bettercoffeeshopexperience Itsnot thattalking tothe边缘的waiter isbetterthantalkingtoyour husband“says Dunn“But interactionswith peripheralmembers ofour socialnetworkmatter forour well-being also”Dunn believesthat peoplewho reachout tostrangers feel
9.significantly greatersense of belonging,a bondwithothersCarduccibelieves
10.develop sucha senseofbelongingstarts withsmalltalk“Smalltalkisthebasis ofgood manners,hesaysSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项一How oftendo youuse heInternet—1But I usually use it ocheck myemail.I dontoften surf the Internet.You usethe Interneta lot,dont you、—2—So,youre workingonline eighthours aday.It canbe awfulwhen theconnection ispoor.―3Sometimes1also helpothers inthe officeif theyrehaving troubleonline.一How usefuldo youthink theInternet isasasource ofinformation一I thinkits usefuL4The infbnnationonline maybe false.You dontsee what you buyonline untilyou actuallyget it.、—5—We usuallyfind thewebsite ofshops,then visitthe shopand buywhen weveseen theproducts.A.But therearetwobig problems.B.Yes.IusuallysurftheInternet tolook throughthe news.C.Why doyou want to buysomething onlineD.Yes.I useit tofind productsatthelowest pricefor mycompany.E.Yes.I likethe jobthough.F.How doyou solvethe problemswhen shoppingonlineG.I useit almosteveryday.Tips forStaying SharpItsnot abnormalto feeloutof it fromtime totime orperhaps you9re feelinga bitsluggish迟钝的whenitcomes torememberingthings.If youreworried aboutyour forgetfulness,try outthese fivetips tostay sharp.Feed yourbrain.1If you decidetoeat sugaryfoods thatare heavywith fatsthen expectto feellazy andhave noenergy.But if youdecideto eatfruits,vegetables andmake otherhealthy eatingdecisions youllfind thatyoure fullof energy.、2Challenge yourselfconstantly——whether itis puzzles,reading,cooking orother tasksthat willkeep your mind working.If yourmindis alwayslearning new things and active,youll realizethat itsmuch easierfor youtolearnnewthingsand tofunction.Rememberyour brainisamuscle andif youwanttoget themost outofit,you mustuseit.Stay fit.、Being ingood healthand stayingin shapeisabig partof stayingsharp.Your bodywill onlygive youwhat youput intoit.3（释放）However,ifyouput forththe effortinto beinghealthy thenyour bodywill expelthe energy you needto achieveyour goals.Ensure enoughsleep.Be suretogetthe necessaryamount ofsleep thatyour bodyneeds tofunction ona dailybasis.According tostudies,sleep helpsstrengthenand recoveryour memories.4Therefore,you canimprove yourability tofocus andavoid distractions.Socialize more.Conversations requireindividuals tostay awareandactive.5Therefore,ifs necessaryin lifefor youto keepyourmindsharp.A.Never worry.B.Never stoplearning.C.You arewhatyoueat.D.Keep fitand studywell.E.Your bodywont giveyou theenergyyouremember ifyouarelazy.F.It alsohelps yourbody buildup anenergy reserve.G.Social interactionwill helpyou developmultitasking,problem solvingandotherskills.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.D。
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