2023年江苏省考研《英语一》深度预测试题含解析

年江苏省考研《英语一》深度预测试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest word（s）for eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.（10points）（牡蛎）Recently,my familyand Iattended aneighborhood oysterroast.I wasmore thanglad thatmany people]togetherthere.While standingat thelarge tables2and eating oysters,I noticeda school-aged boyacross the3from uswho wasbeing handedoystersby a

4.Obviously,the boywas havinga greatdeal of5and displeasuretrying to6them down.At thebeginning,I thoughtthe manwanted the boy to7the oystersand maybe after sometime theywould stop.____________8things werenot whatI hadexpected.As westood there,it continued.With eachoyster,the9of thisboy becamemoreand moreobvious ashe10tears,struggling toswallow them.I111earned that the manfelt the boy hadbeendisrespectful andthis washis12Seeing that,I stoppedchatting andeatingoystersand13whether to get involvedor walkaway atfirst.But thenI thoughtthat if（抓住）（飞盘）theboywere myown child,what shouldI doSuddenly a good idea14me.I grabbedmy daughterand ourFrisbeeand madeour way15the manand theboy.We introducedourselves,16not to know manypeoplethere,and invitedtheboyto comeand playFrisbee withus.The manstared atus for a moment,and then17it.Immediately theboys situationchanged.He became18and talkative.Wepulled anotherchild intoour groupand playedFrisbee for a good30minutes together.It broughtme much19to endthe sufferingI waswitnessing at the moment,and Iwas fully20that tryingtohelp inthat orany situationwhere yousee sufferingis thebest thingto do.

1、A.quaiTeled B.laughed C.gathered D.left、2A.dancing B.chatting C.playing D.singing、3A.table B.room C.chair D.desk

4、A.friend B.relative C・father D.man、5A.fun B.convenience C.interest D.difficulty、6A.swallow B.drink C-bring D.throw、7A.smell B.test C.try D.avoid、8A.Thus B.But C.So D.Indeed、9A.excitement B.suffering C.eagerness D.skillfulness

10、A.fought backB.held onC.backed offD.slipped away、Not until1920did weightliftingmake itsreal Olympiccomeback.The1920Olympic Games,held inAntwerp,Belgium,marked（首次露面）weightliftings debut as aseparate event.Previously,weightlifters in the Olympicswere allrequired tocompete againsteach other,regardless of their size.One-hand liftingwas droppedfrom thesport in

1928.Various weightliftingexercises wereadded、and laterremoved overmany yearsuntil

1972.5The2000Olympic Gamesin Sydneysaw theintroduction of the womenscompetition,although theIWF hasheld the World Weightlifting Championships forwomen since

1987.A.The1940and1944Games werecanceled.B.It is a sportin whichbarbells arelifted competitively.C.The1900Games hadno weightliftingpresence atall.D.The championshipsinclude15separate weighttypes forboth menand women.E.The1972Olympic Gamesfinally presentedthe weightliftingprogram in its presentform.F.The sport,however,dates backto ancientcivilizations includingChina,Egypt andGreece.G.The AntwerpGames alsointroduced one-hand liftingand weightdivisions to the newevent.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.D

16.A

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.A

2.B

3.D

4.C、

31.D

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.B、

41.B

2.C

3.A

4.A、

51.C

2.A

3.B

4.D、

61.successfully

2.that

3..years

4.rolling

11、A.also B.just C.later D.already、12A.award B,reward C.return D.punishment、13A.chose B.expected C.hesitated D.prepared、14A.beat B.struck C,defeated D.won

15、A.apart fromB.by wayof C・in the front ofD.next to、16A.pretending B.wishing C.deciding D.intending、17A.allowed B,refused C,agreed D.thought、18A.serious B.shy C.worried D.friendly、19A.interest B.argument C.relief D.confusion20A.warned B.convinced C.reminded D.informedSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.（40points）Text1（圆柱体）Inside asecured roomin abeautiful castlenear Paris,a smallmetal cylinderrests ona shelfbeneath adouble setofbell jars.It haslain therefor more than acentury,its restonly occasionallydisturbed whenthe roomsthree keyholders performacoordinated openingceremony tolet techniciansenter andclean thisprecious piece of metal.First,the cylinderis rubbedwith apieceofsoft,alcohol-soaked cloth.Then it is steamedwith purewater.Finally,the1kg cylinderisreturned,carefully,to itsresting place.Such attentionto alump ofmetal isunusual,but has a purpose.The castlehouses the International Bureau of Weights and（质量）Measures andthat pieceof shining,circular metalis itsholiest relic.It is the definingmass againstwhich allother kilogramsaremeasured.This is the internationalprototype,or standard,of the kilogram.The IPK,in short.Dozens ofcarefully weightedcopies of the originalhave beenmade.They arestored aroundthe worldand usedto standardiseindividualnations9weights andmeasures systems.But thedays of the IPK,initscurrent form,are numbered.The InternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasures hasdecided toreplacethis singlephysical specimenwith amore fundamentalmeasurement-based onelectric current-in orderto definethe massofan object.The kingof kilogramsis aboutto bedethroned.“One keyreason fordoing this work isto provideinternational security,“says Bureauspokesman PaulRobinson.“If thecastleburned downtomorrow and the kilogramwas destroyed,we would have noreference leftfor the worlds metricweights system.Therewould bechaos.The currentdefinition of thekilogramis theweight ofthat cylinderin Paris,afterAnother majormotivation for the replacementof theIPK isthe growingneed to be ableto carryout moreand moreprecisemeasurements.Drug companieswill soonbe wantingto useingredients thatwill haveto bemeasured interms of a fewmillionths orevenbillionths ofa gramJ saysRobinson.We need tobeprepared toweigh substanceswith thatkind ofaccuracy.^^、1What dowe knowabout theIPK from the firsttwo paragraphsA.Its caredfor withgreat devotion.B.Its usedin religiousceremonies.C.Its beautifullydesigned anddecorated.D.Its the most valuablemetal in the world.、2Which of thefollowingbest explains“dethroned“underlined inparagraph5A.rebuilt B.removedC.destroyed D.upgraded、3What isa reasonfor replacingthe currentIPKA.To protectthe metalcylinder fromdamage.B.To maketaking measurementsmore economical.C.To provideall countrieswith the same standard.D.To satisfythe increasingdemand forexactness.、4What canbe asuitable titleforthe textA.No morekilosB.A heavytechnologyC.The futureofthekiloD,The history of measuresText2“WHAT ISCIVILIZATION”asked KennethClark50years agoin theseminal BBCseries onthe subject,I dontknow,and Icant defineit in abstract tenns,yet.But Ithink Ican recognizeit whenI seeit,and Imlooking atit now.,,And heturned togesturebehind him,at thesoaring Gothictowers andflying buttressesof Notre Dame.It seemsinhuman tocare more about a building than about people.That thesight of Notre Damegoing upin flameshas attractedsomuch moreattention than floods insouthern Africawhich killedover1,000arouses understandablefeelings ofguilt.Yet thewidespread,intense griefatthesight ofthe cathedralscollapsing steepleis infact profoundlyhuman-and in a particularly21st-century way.It is not justthe economythat isglobal today,it isculture too.People wanderthe worldin searchnot justof jobsand securitybutalso ofbeauty andhistory.Familiarity breedsaffection.A buildingon whosesunny stepsyou haverested,in frontof whichyou havetakena selfiewith yourloved one,becomes awarm part of yourmemories andthus ofyourself.That helpsexplain whyChina isinmourning—WeChat,young Chinasprincipal meansof talkingto itself,has beenthrobbing withthe stoiy,and XiJinping,the countryspresident,sent amessage ofcondolence toEmmanuel Macron,his Frenchcounterpart——while Indiawas largelyindifferent.Tourismfrom Indiato theWest isa tricklecompared withthe floodfrom China.This visualage hasendowed beautywith newpower,and social media haveturned greatworks ofart intosuperstars.Only afew,though,have achievedthis status.Just asthere isonly evera handfulof world-famous actors,so thepantheon ofglobally recognizableculturalsymbols istiny:the MonaLisa,Michelangelo^David,the TajMahal,the GreatPyramid-and Notre Dame.Disaster,too,isvisual.In the24hours after the firestarted videoson socialmedia ofthe burningcathedral wereviewed nearlya quarterofabilliontimes.Yet theemotions thesight arousedwere lessabout the building itselfthan aboutwhat losingit mightmean.NotreDameis anexpressionof humanityat itscollective best.Nobody couldlook upinto thatvaulted ceilingwithout wonderingatthe cumulative geniusofthe thousandsof anonymouscraftsmen who,over acentury and a half,realized avision sogrand inits structuralambition andsodelicate inits hand-chiselled detail.Its survivalthrough850years ofpolitical turbulence—through war,revolution andNazioccupation-binds the present to the past.The firealso bindspeople toeach other.The outpouringof emotionit hasbrought forthis proofthat,despite thedark forcesofdivision nowabroad,we areall init together.When nationalismisarising threat,shared sadnessmakes borderssuddenly irrelevant.When politicsis polarized,a loveof culturehas thepower tounite.When extremismdivides Muslimfrom Christianand religiouspeoplefrom atheists,those ofall faithsand noneare mourningtogether.An edificebuilt forthe gloryof Godalso representsthe unityofthe humanspirit.And it will berebuilt.The morningafterthefire,the manyParisians whowent tothe cathedralto mournits destructionfoundcomfort instead.Although thespire isgone,the towersare stillstanding andit seemslikely that the wholebuilding canbe revived.Theeflbrt torebuild it,like thefire,will bringpeople together.Within24hours,€600m$677m hadbeen raisedfrom businessesand richpeople,andarash ofcrowdfunding campaignsstarted.A high-resolution laserscan ofthe building,carried outrecently,should help.It willnever be the same,but thatis asit should be.As VictorHugo wrotein“The Hunchback ofNotreDame”,a three-volumelove-letter tothe cathedral:Great edifices,like greatmountains,are thework ofcenturies.Art isoftentransformed asitisbeing made...Time isthe architect,the nationisthebuilder.^^、1Whafs the writers attitudetowards thefact thatpeople care moreaboutabuildingthanfloodsin AfricaA.indifferent B.criticalC.confused D.understandable、2The underlinedword“condolence“in Paragraph3means.A.sympathy B.complimentC.gratitude D.agreement、3Why wasIndia largelyindifferent tothe bigfire ofNotre DameA.Because Indianscaremoreabout jobsand security.B.Because Indianshave noaccess tosocialmedialike WeChat.C.Because Indianshave lessfamiliarity withNotreDame.D.Because Indiansare notfond oftravelling.、4What canwe inferfrom Paragraph5and6A.People aremore sadabout losingthe buildingthanaboutwhat losingit mightmean.B,Not onlydoes NotreDame bindthepresenttothepast butalso bindspeople toeach other.C.Owing tothe bigfire,people aroundtheworldwill uniteforever despitetheir differences.D.Unrest existedin historyfor quitea longtime andit stillexists now.、5By sayingitwillnever bethesame”,thewritermeans that.A.the high-resolution laserscan ofthebuildinghelps butfar fromenough（复制）B.its impossibleto replicateit forlack ofthecumulativegenius ofcraftsmenC.dark forces,nationalism andextremism arebarriers toreplicating itD.time haschanged andthe rebuildingwill changeaccordingly、6What mightbethebest titleofthepassageA.What iscivilization B.Why dopeople careabout NotreDameC.What bindspeople togetherD.How shouldwe rebuildNotre DameText3（踏）For hoursafter theirboat sank,Ken Hendersonand Coentrod waterin theGulf ofMexico,talking about life and death whilestrugglingto survive.For morethan30hours,it worked.Then Hendersonwas forcedto make a decision.Tm goingto gofbr helpor yourenot goingto makeit JHenderson toldCoen,just（带子）before cuttingthe strapthat connectedthem in the deep,cold waters.I understandJCoenresponded,giving Hendersona lastsetof instructions,Kiss mybabies forme.^^Days afterthe fishingtrip endedin tragedy,Henderson toldthe storyfor TheAssociated Press.They hadbeen fishingforafew hourswhen suddenlyCoen noticedthe boatwas fillingwith water.Henderson gotboth motorsroaring,only tohave thesaltwater thathad leakedin breakthem straightaway...Coen jumpedtotheright,his sunglassesand capflyingoff.The twograbbed extra life jacketsand otherfloating items,including ahalf fullbottle ofDiet Coke.“The waterwas socold andit tookyour breathaway,“Henderson said.They immediatelybegan totremble.The pairprepared fora longwait.And theytalked.“We discussedthings anddiscussed life.We discussedfamilies.We justtried to keep occupied,“Henderson said.（有幻觉）.Eventually Coenstarted hallucinatingHenderson triedto keepCoens armsand legsmoving.But asmorning came,Coens situationworsened.And soHenderson decidedto cut the strap.（钻探平台）He swamfor twohours,tired,frustrated anddepressed.Then hesaw anoil rigin thedistance.He swam,seeing iceandcrystal treesin thewater.He remindedhimself constantlythere wereno trees.His legswas soweak thathe couldbarely lift them.Henderson slowlypulled himselfup therigs ladder.It wasover50miles fromwhere they had gonein thewater.All he could thinkof wasCoen.Convinced his friend wouldsurvive,he toldthe coastguard wheretheyhadparted.Two hourslater,a fishermanfound abody inalifejacket.Later,inthehospital,Henderson sawhisfriend.He apologizedand askedfor forgiveness.He promisedto realizehis wishesandlook afterhis girls.“I feltlike apartofme haddied outthere JHenderson said.、1Which ofthefollowingis TRUEaccording tothe articleA.It wasHenderson whofirst noticedsomething waswrong withthe boat.B・Everything themen didto getthe boatto workmade mattersworse.C.Henderson alonedid whathecouldbut ithad littleeffect.D.The menslong discussionaboutlifeanddeathfilled themwith sadness.、2After Hendersoncutthestrap andswam away,.A.he regrettedhis decisionto leavehis friendB,he knewhe hadagoodchance ofbeing savedC.he hadto fightagainst exhaustionand hallucinationsD.he gotencouraged byremembering thetalk withCoen、3What canwe concludefrom thearticleA.Henderson triedto rescueboth ofthem.B.They kepttalking because they feltexcited.C.Coen wouldhave survivedif hehad believedin hisfriend.D.Coen wasunwilling tobe leftalone buthe eventuallyagreed.、4What kind of personis HendersonA.Strong-willed andloyal.B.Selfish butdecisive.C.Smart andcreative.D.Experienced butindifferent.Text4Companion plantingistheidea thatwhen somecrops areplanted together,they helpeachothergrow.The compatibleplantsgenerally havesimilar needsfor nutrients,soil and moisture.Advice forcompanion plantingsis sometimesbased moreon traditionthan proof.But FabianFernandez atthe UniversityofIllinois saysthere isevidence forsome combinations.These canlead tobetter crops,reduce diseaseand helpwith pestcontrol by（）attracting helpfulinsects.For example,some kindsof soilbacteria takenitrogen Mfrom theair andmakeaform thatplants canuse.（豆类）The plantskeep thenitrogen intheir roots.Legumes areespecially goodat this.Any cropssharing thesame spacecan getthe（腐烂）.nitrogen asthe rootsdecomposeCrops likebeans andpotatoes,carrots andcabbages,beans andrice canalso shareterritory wellbecause theirroots reachdifferentlevels inthe soil.Deep-rooted vegetablesget nutrientsandmoisturefrom lowerdown,so theydo notcompete withshallower plants.But someplants placedtogether mayharm eachothers development.For example,tomatoes donot likewet soilbut watercressdoes,asthe namesuggests.So youwould probablynot wantto putthem together.Even afterharvest,some kindsof produceshould bekept apart.Apples,for example,release ethylenegas,a planthormone.It can（成熟）cause otherfoods to ripen tooquickly.Markets oftenseparate highethylene-producing foodsfrom thosethat aresensitive tothegas.But sometimesyou mightwant themtogether.For example,if youput an apple ina bag with agreen banana,the bananawill bereadyto eatsooner.Now whatabout peaches,plums andnectarines thatare toofirm toeat Growersin Californiaanswer thisquestion ateatcaliforniafruit.com.They sayanapple,a bananaorariper pieceof fruit isnot needed.The peaches,plums andnectarines themselvesreleaseenough ofthe gastoripensuccessfully.Heres theiradvice:place thefruit in afruit bowl or ina paper bagwiththe topfolded over.Keep thefruit atroom temperature.、When thefruitissoft enoughto yourliking,either useit orplace itinarefrigerator tostop furtherripening.1What arethe basicneedsfor companion plantingA.Good oldcompanions.B.Some kindsof soilbacteria.C.Nutrients,soil andmoisture.D.Helpful insects.、2What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph2most probablymeanA.To someextent,companion plantingrelies moreon traditionalexperience.B.In thefield of companionplanting,proof alwaysspeaks louderthan tradition.C.Traditional experienceis muchless reliablethan scientificexperiments.D.Scientific researcheshave thrownlight onthe theoryofcompanionplanting.、3According tothetext,which groupof plantsare notsuitable tobe plantedtogetherA.Beans andpotatoes.B.Tomatoes andwatercress.C.Carrots andcabbages.D.Beans andrice.、4What canbe inferredfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.We shouldchoose fruitfrom marketsas oftenas possible.B.The peaches,plums andnectarines shouldalways beput togethertogetriper.C.The fruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagshould beeaten assoon aspossible.D.We shouldnot placeany ripeningfruit outin directsunlight.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41一

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donotneedto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWERSHEET.10points」China reacheda milestonein spaceexploration onJanuary3,

1.Change-42successful landedonthefar sideofthe moonssurfaceThis isthe firsttime inhistory

3.any countryhas performeda softlanding onthe backofthe moon Itis alsoa hugewin forChinesescientists whohave beenplanning outthisworkfor

4.yearShortly afterthe lander9s arrival,it sentback aphoto ofthe Yuturover月球车

5.roll slowlyacross themoons dustysurfaceAs

6.expect,the landerwill conducta numberof challengingtasks Itwill observethe low-gravity environmentand explore7-there iswateror otherresources Later,soil samples8-collect andreturned tothe earthScientists believethatthebackofthemoon is

9.ancient thanthefront,so thesoil ageis valuablefor studyingthe earlyhistoryofthemoon干扰Since thefar sideofthemoonisquiet andfree10-electromagnetic interferencefromtheearth,its aperfect placetoresearch thespace environmentEverything

11.appear tobe workingsmoothly,and wecan expectplenty ofmoon newsout ofChinain thenear future」Wang Kunand Wang Wei arebrother andsister Theyhave dreamedof Intakea greatbike tripit2be WangWei whofirst hadtheidea tocycle along the Mekong River Theyrode bicyclesto travelalongtheMekongRiver,3j_source isin QinghaiProvinceWhenit^Center SoutheastAsia,it travels5__slow throughhills andlow valleysandtheplains6_rice growsDespitethe difficulties,WangJKun andWangWei7,determine tobegin theirjourney at

8.altitude ofmorethan5,000meters inQinghai ProvinceDuringtheirjourney,they enjoyedthe continuouschange ofthe weatherFinally,they reachedDali inYunnanSection HIProvince,

9.which DaoWei andYu Hangjoined themThefour ofthem wenton with

10.they greatbike tripTranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points ThisWay toDreamlandDaydreaming meanspeople think about somethingpleasant,especially whenthis makesthem forgetwhat theyshouldbedoing.、Daydreamers havea badreputation forbeing unawareof whatshappening aroundthem.They canseem forgetfuland clumsy.1Theyannoy usbecausetheyseem tobe ignoringus andmissing theimportant things.But daydreamersare alsoresponsible forsome ofthe、greatest ideasand achievementsin humanhistory.2Can youimagine whatkindofworld wewouldhavewithout suchideas andinventionsSohow canyou comeup withbrilliant daydreamsand avoidfalling overtree rootsor otherwiselooking likea foolFirst,机会understand that some opportunitiesfor daydreamingare betterthan others.Feeling safeand relaxedwill helpyou toslip into、daydreams.3And ifyou wantto improveyour chancesof havinga creativeidea while youre daydreaming,try todo itwhileyouareinvolved inanother task-preferably somethingsimple,like takinga showeror walking,or evenmaking meaninglessdrawings.Ifs alsoimportanttoknowhow to avoid daydreamsfor thosetimes whenyou reallyneedtoconcerntrate.Mindfulness”,being focused,is atoolthatsomepeople usetoavoidfalling asleep.4Finally,you neverknow whatwonderful ideamight strikewhile yourmind hasmovedslowly away.5Always rememberthat yourbest ideasmight comewhen yourhead isactually inthe clouds.A.Having interestingthings tothinkaboutalso helps.B.They stareoff intospace andwander bythemselves.C.Without wanderingminds,we wouldnthave relatively,Coke orPost-it notes.D.At onetime,daydreaming wasthought tobeacause ofsome mentalillnesses.E.It involvesslow,steady breathingfor self-control thathelps peoplestay calmand attentive.F.Daydreams areoften verysimple anddirect,quite unlikesleep dreams,which maybe hardto understand.G.Therefore,its agood ideatokeepa notebookor voicerecorder nearbywhen youreinthedaydream zone.The moderncompetitive sportof weightliftingoriginated in19lh-century Europeand wasincluded inthe firstmodern、Olympic Gamesin

1896.At thattime,simple competitionswere heldto seewho couldlifttheheaviest weight.The firstworldwide weightliftingchampionships wereheld inLondon in

1891.At thattime,there wereno femalecompetitors.、Today,theWorldWeightliftingChampionships,organized bytheInternationalWeightlifting FederationIWF,are heldevery year.2Weightlifting asan Olympicevent gotoff toan unsmoothstart.It wasnot heldasaseparate eventinthefirst gamesheld、in1896,butasa fieldevent.3The sportreturned tothe Olympicsagain in1904,this timeas partoftheathletics program.。