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年江西省宜春市樟树市考研《英语一》预测密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10points阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项、、和中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上A BC D将该选项涂黑I satin theall-too-quiet waitingroom of the cancercenter,counting theminutes untilmy treatment.I thoughtFd1it two years ago,butit wasback.After my2diagnosis.Nom andDad haddriven more than1,200miles from their home to bewith mefor three3while I化疗.was gettingover from4and chemotherapyWhen thecancer returnedlast,they,once again,5it here,too.They waitedfor hourswhile Ireceived mytreatmentsDad withhis6and Momwith a magazine.But now,they were7in Westlake.My childrenare8and myfour brotherslive farfrom myhome outsidePittsburgh,Pennsylvania.I knew9of themwould comeif asked,but Ididnt wantto10them,even with the intense11I felt.I12picked oneof themagazines on the endtable beside me andcouldn*t helpwishing my13were thereinside.One publicationcaught my14amagazineI likedbest andhad15to agesago.I couldnttell youthe lasttime whenId readan issue.I16it upand Istarted rightin withthe lettersto the17nI love18my copyevery month/,the firstletter began.The authormentioned adaughterwho19in Clinton,Pennsylvania.Huh,that*s funny.I thought.Thats mytown!I readthe letterto theend,where my20fellupon the authors signature:Thank you,Margie andTom Parnsh,Westlake,LouisianaAlone Hardly.Margie andTom-or asI call them,Mom andDad-were rightbesideme,even now.、1A.treated B.beaten C.infected D.operated、2A.first B.terrible C.invisible D.last、3A.days B.months C.years D.hours、4A.illness B.hospital C.work D.surgery、5A.made B.put C.hoped D.arrived、6A.pen B.glasses C.Bible D.smile、7A.in hospitalB.back homeC.at workD.in town、8A.youn B.caring C.struggling D.full-grown、9A.any B.some C.none D.both
2.B
3.B、
51.C
2.D
3.A、
61.unchanged
2.has had
3.on
4.evidence
5.the
6.to combine
7.which
8.buildings
9..However
10.including、
71.have dreamed
2.going
3.To
4.on
5.succeedSection IIITranslation、
81.G
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.F、
91.C
2.E
3.A
4.D
5.G、10A.scare B.disappoint C.surprise D.trouble、11A.loneliness B.pride C.happiness D.anger、12A.half-heartedly B.carefully C.seriously D.anxiously、13A.brothers B.children C.friends D.parents、14A.thought B.mind C.eye D.hand、15A.referred B.subscribed C.turned D.contributed16A.put B.picked C.set D.broke、17A.editor B.writer C.producer D.reader、18A.editing B.sending C.receiving D.organizing19A.studied B.worked C.died D.lived20A.gaze B.touch C.thought D.senseSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1藻The poisonousdomoic acidaffected AlfredHitchcock*s TheBirds afterhundreds of them absorbedthe poisonin the summerof1961and losttheir minds.The sickbirds likelyconsumed poisonous acid viasmall fish.It alsotends to collect inshellfish.And,according toa studypublishedTuesday,it maybecome morecommon asoceans warm,threatening birdsand humansalike.Researchers havestudied the rate ofpoisonous acidover thepast20years in the Pacific Northwest,and foundit stronglyrelated towatertemperatures that are warmerthan normal.For now,warmer waterstypically comes from eventslike ELNino and a decades-long climatecycle calledPacific decadaloscillation/the studyfound.It isntyet clearhow climatechange,which alsowarms the oceans,might affecttherate ofthe poison.When watersunusually warmoff ourcoast,its becausethe circulationand patternsin theatmosphere has changed,bringingwarm waterfrom elsewhere-and this is happeningat the same timethat wealso seehigh poisonousacid inshellfish,,MorgaineMcKibben,the studys leadauthor said.The poisonis producedduring warmdomoic blooms,and getspassed upthe foodchain byanimals thateat it.Sea lions,dolphinsand humansare atrisk.While someanimals caneventually cleanthemselves ofthepoison,the threatcan lasta longtime afterthe warmwaterdecreases.Animals poisonedby poisonousacid tendto becomeweak,and experiencedeath.Symptoms inhumans includeheadache,confusion,loss ofshort-term memory,weakness andunconsciousness.It isn*t justa healthrisk.An OregonState Universitystatement notesthat officialshave toshut downshellfish harvestswhenpoisonous acidlevels arehigh,causing economicharm.Since healthofficials firstregarded poisonacid as a healththreat in1987,PacificNorthwestshellfish harvestshave beenstopped（蟹）in2005,2017,and
2018.The WestCoast crabindustry tookan estimated$100million hitin2017alone.、1Why didthe birdslose theirmind in the summerof1961A.They maybehad abad memory.B.They maybeate poisonousfish.C.They maybecollected theshellfish.D.They maybedrank warmwater.、2What isthe connectionbetween therateofpoisonousacidand watertemperaturesA.When atmospherehas changed,it warmsoff thecoast.B.When circulationcomes,the oceansget warmer.C.When climatehaschanged,theoceansget colder.D.When waterbecomes warmer,high poisonousacid appears.、3What resultwill poisonousacid causeto humansA.Making humansconscious.B.Making humansdead.C.Making humanstemporarily losememory.D.Making humanssuffer heartattack.、4Whats thebest titleof thispassageA.High PoisonousAcid Appearsin theAnimalsB.The WestCoast CrabIndustry SufferGreat LossC.Climate ChangeWarms theOceans in the WorldD.Warmer OceansIncrease Likelihoodof PoisonousShellfishText2More than10million Chinese cultural relicshave beenlost overseas,lots ofwhich werestolen andillegally shippedout ofChinaduring thetimes ofwar before
1949.About
1.67mill ionpieces arehoused nomore than200museums in47countries,which accountsfor10percent of all lostChinese cultural relics,and therest arein thehands ofprivate collectors.Most ofthese treasuresare ownedby museumsor private collectors in the UnitedStates,Europe,Japan andSoutheast Asiancountries.There aremore than23,000pieces in the BritishMuseum,most ofwhich werestolen orbought forpennies morethan100years ago.The majormethod to recover thesenational treasureswas to buy themback.In somecases,privatecollectorsdonated therelics to）the government.Also thegovernment canturn loofficial channelsin todemand thereturn ofrelics.In2003,a pricelessbronze pigs head datingfrom the Qing Dynastywas returnedto itshome inBeijing afterit wasremoved by（企寸上家）the Anglo-French AlliedArmy over140years ago.Macao entrepreneurStanley Hodonated6million yuanto buyit backfroma USart collectorand thendonated itto the Poly Art Museum inBeijing.Although buying-back isthe mostfeasible wayto recover the losttreasures,limited fundingis alwaysa bigheadache.In recentyears,the Chinesegovernment hasimproved effortsto recover the preciouscultural relicslost overseas.It hasstarted a（数据库）national projecton therecovery ofthe treasuresand hasset upa databasecollecting relevantinformation.It hassigned severalinternationalagreements withmany countrieson thismatter,and is also lookingfor internationalcooperation to recovertherelics byworkingclosely withseveral internationalorganizations.、1What isthe passagemainly aboutA.The waystorecovercultural relicsB.The effortstorecoverChinese cultural relicsC.Stanley Hodonated abronze pigshead toBeijing.D.Chinesecultural relics werestolen bythe Anglo-French AlliedArmy.、2We caninfer fromthe passagethat.A.China hasenough moneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback.B.the Chinesegovernment hasdone alot torecoverthe lost culturalrelicsC.many countrieshave returnedthe lostculturalrelicsto Chinafor freeD.China ispreparing toset upa databasetocollectinformation aboutthelostculturalrelics、3Which ofthefollowingstatements aboutthe bronzepigsheadis NOTtrueA.It wasmade intheQingDynasty.B.It isnow inthePolyArtMuseumin BeijingC.It wasdonated bythe Frenchgovernment toChina.D.It wasremoved bythe Anglo-French AlliedArmy over140years ago
4、The underlinedword nfeasiblein Paragraph5can bereplaced by“A.possible B.difficultC.wonderful D.carefulText3Shortly aftermy fourthbirthday,my parentsand Iarrived fromChina inSydney,Australia.It was1991and my mother hadleftbehind everythingshe knew-family,friends andcareer.Yet withintwoyears,my parentsmarriage hadbroken down.After oneparticularly unpleasantfight,my motherleft myfather,taking mewith her.With nofamily orfriends,and in a countrywhere shecouldnt evencommunicate,she tookmetoChinatown,theonly areaof Sydneyshe wasfamiliar with.That nightshe laidme ona benchin DixonStreet,packing suitcasesaround usfor security.I willnever forgetthe despairin herface thatnight.At around4am,a groupof fouryoung Chinesemen noisilyexited aclub nearby.I rememberthem fallingsilent as they saw us.They approachedand askedmymotherwhy shewas sleepingon the streets withsuch ayoung child.My mumburst intotears asshetold themour story.Without hesitating,they bundledme up,took oursuitcases,and droveus to their studentshousing.Tn theweeks thatfollowed,the menlooked afterus with a youthfulenthusiasm.Being poorstudents livingon theirown forthefirst time,they simplyknew howto cookinaclumsy way.However,they insistedthat achild shouldhave homemademeals.Theyquickly adjustedtheir livesaround us,buying freshfood,cooking,teasing meto makeme laugh,and advisingmy mumon howto sortouther life.（和解）Eventually,Mum reconciledwith Dadand wemoved backin withhim,although theycontinued tosplit and make upseveraltimes.Gradually welost touchwiththemen aswe allmoved on.But atevery milestoneof mylife-graduations,entering university,getting agood job-I neverforget thatall ofthis wasmade possiblebecause22years ago,a groupof completestrangers tookus inandshared everythingthey hadto saveus fromlife on thestreet.1Why didMom andI stayin DixonStreet thatnightA.We werewaiting forthe Chinesemen.B・Mom knewnobody inAustralia atall.C.It wassafe toslay therefor night.D.We hadno otherplace togo.、2How didthe studentsfeel themoment theysawusinthestreetA.Ashamed.B.Shocked.C.Amused.D.Nervous.、3What messageis conveyedinthepassageA.There isno perfecthusband orwife inmarriage.B.Its thetimely helpto someonein needthat counts.C.Its agreat challengefbr theChinese tostudy abroad.D.Childhood memoryfunctions toguide presentbehavior.Text4The Kids FarmWhile kidsvisit vegetableplots andanimal contactareas,they willlearn thatmost ofthe foodwe eatevery daycomesfromfarms,and thattaking careof animalstakes time,commitment andknowledge.Kids cansee ourcows,donkeys,goats,alpacas,pigs,etc.and learnall aboutlooking afterfarm animals.At the Caring Corral,theywill have a chanceto touchcows anddonkeys,under staffmembers supervision.Please Note:・Any timeyou touchan animal,there is a riskof spreadinggerms纽I菌.Visitors tothe KidsFarm shouldwash theirhandsafter touchingthe animals.・The CaringCorral isopen onlywhen thestaff areavailable;hours arelimited.・The KidsFarm usespizza toteach kids how manykinds offood grow.Hands-on exhibitsshow howpizza ingredientsgo fromthefarm tothe pizza.The Pizza Garden hasslice-shaped plotsof growingingredients,including tomatoes,wheat andherbs.・The22-foot-wide Giant Pizza giveskids aplace toplay with oversized toppings and eachother.・During thebusier seasonbeginning inJune,a freeshuttle picksup visitorsin needofalift at the KidsFarm anddrops themoffatthePanda Plaza/the Bus Lot from11a.m.to6p.m.、1What dovisitors needto dobefore visiting theCaringCorralA.Wash theirhands.B.Make areservation.C.Check onits openingtime.D.Read theinstructions onsafety.、2Where cankids playwithoversizedtoppingsandeach otherA.At thePanda Plaza.B.At theBusLot.C.At thePizzaGarden.D.At theGiantPizza.、3Why doestheauthorwrite thispassageA.To provideinformation aboutvisitingthe KidsFarm.B.To showkidshowpizza andfarms areconnected.C.To encouragekids toprotect plantsand animals.D.To seeksponsors fortheKidsFarm.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsChinese architectureisastyle thathas takenshape inEast Asiaover manycenturies Thestructural principlesof Chinese」architecture haveremained largely1change,the mainchanges beingonly thedecorative detailsSince theTang Dynasty,Chinese」architecture has2have amajor influence3-the architecturalstyles ofKorea,Vietnam,and JapanThearchitecture ofChina isas oldas Chinesecivilization Fromevery sourceof information,there isstrong
4.evident that theChinese havealways enjoyeda nativesystem of construction thathas keptits principalcharacteristics fromold timestothepresent day突厥Over the large areafrom ChineseTurkistan toJapan,the samesystem ofconstruction ispopular andthisisthe areaof Chineseculturalinfluence」Throughout5-20th century,western-trained Chinesearchitects havetried6combine traditionalChinese designsinto modernarchitecture,with greatsuccess Moreover,the pressurefor urbandevelopment throughoutcontemporary Chinarequired higherspeed容积率，」ofconstructionand higherfloor arearatio7:means thatinthegreat citiesthe demandfor traditionalChinese8build has二，、木declined infavor ofmodern architecture9the traditionalskills ofChinese architecture,10include majorand minorcaipentry工，石工，and masonryare stillapplied tothe constructionof vernaculararchitecture inthelargerural areain ChinaAsis knownto usall,everyone hasa dreamI
1.dream ofbeing adoctor sinceI enteredinto theprimary schoolNowadayswithmodern life
2.go rapidly,many peoplesuffer fromdifferent kindsof diseases,both mentallyand physicallyAsa result,doctors areingreat needat homeand abroadMydream isto becomea successfuldoctor,helping to save peopleslives
3.make mydream cometrue,I havetold myselfoverSection IIITranslationand overagain thatIll concentratemore
4.studies Afterall,only byworking hardcan one5,successDirections:根据短支内容，Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation on theANSWERSHEET.15points从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Sometimes willpowerisalot likethe televisionremotecontrol,hard tofind justwhen youwant itmost.jBut thereare waysto increaseyour willpower.Don^try tochange youreconomicsituation,win apromotion andlose weightall onthesamemorning.Set oneclear,specific goalandmakea realisticplan toachieve it.Extra willpowersometimes requiresextra energy,so dontspread yourselftoo thin,2Whatever your goal is,dont expecttoachieveitovernight.3If you are tryingto kicka coffeehabit,start byreplacing yourmorning cupof coffeewithaglass ofwater,instead ofpromising neverto drinkcoffee again.Congratulate yourselfonthesmall achievements.These successeshelp yourwillpower grow.4Ask friends,family orcolleagues forassistanceand tellthem exactlyhow theycan help.If yourcredit cardbills haverisen,for instance,let friendsnow thatyouarecuttingback onexpenses.Suggest havinga commondinner insteadof meetingat anexpensive restaurant.Find supportgroup ororganizationrelated toyourgoaland attendtheir meeting.You canget valuableadvice,understanding andinformation.If possible,change yourenvironment to encouragepositive behavior.Want toget inshape Keepa setof workoutclothes inyour officeasareminder tostop bythegym onthe wayhome.Quitting smoking5A.Real successtakes time.B,Focus onone goalatatime.C.Change yourenvironmenttochange yourlife.D.Improve yourwillpower bya supportnetwork.E.Changing yourbehavior requiresmorethanwillpower.F.Avoid barsor restaurantswhere youmight beattracted tolight up.G.Breaking abad habitor forminga newand healthyone canbe difficult.Imagine lookingout ofyour windowand seeinga whaleswim by.Thats thesight thatsurprises NewYork Cityresidentsrecently.In thepast years,humpback whaleshave beenspotted inthe tworivers surroundingthe islandof Manhattan,the HudsonRiverand theEast River.1Experts saythat rivercleanup effortshave improvedwater qualityand ledto anincrease inthe number of fishthere.Fish areonthe、humpbacks menu.2The sightingis alsoan encouragingsign thatconservation effortsare helpinghumpback whalescome back.In1973,the specieswas listedastheendangered.Now scientistssay humpback whales aremaking acomeback.By themiddle ofthe20lh century,hunting whalesfor profithad nearlywiped outmany whalespecies.In1973,the U.S.set uptheEndangered SpeciesAct.People wereno longerallowed tohunt themintheU.S.waters.In1982,the InternationalWhaling isillegal、worldwide.3Last September,it wasannounced thatnine groupsof humpbackwhales areno longerendangered.Four groupsare stillendangeredandafifth isthreatened.、4The numberofthemis growingparticularly fasterintheSouthern Hemispherelike TasmanSea andCoral Sea.And the numberof humpbackwhales inHawaii hasmade anamazing recovery.In1966,there werefewer than1,500humpbacks there.Today thereareabout10,
000.But humpbacksin otherparts ofthe worldare stillstruggling.
5、“We stillhavealot ofwork todo「says AngelaSomma,head ofNOAAS Fisheries,endangered Speciesdivision.But withtheright protection,thenumberof humpbackwhales shouldcontinue togrow.A.Those effortstosavewhales arepaying off.B.People arefrightened whenseeing whalesintheriver.C.Last year,one evenswam pastwhere themayor lives.D.Today thereare about100,000humpbackwhalesworldwide.E.The extrafood inthe riversis mainlywhafs attractingthe whales.F.Scientists havecarried outfurther researchonthenumberofthe whales.GScientists saythatthefocus needsto beonthewhales thatare stillstruggling.参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.A
10.D
11.A
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、
21.B
2.D
3.C
4.D、
31.B
2.B
3.C
4.A。
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