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年福建省厦门市思明区考研《英语一》全真模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsDid TheEarth MoveFor YouEleven-year-old Angelasuffered froma diseaseinvolving hernervous system.She wasunable to1and hermovement wasrestrictedin otherways as well.The doctorsdid nothold outmuch2of herever recoveringfrom thisillness.They3she dspend therestof herlife in a wheelchair.They saidthat4if any,were able to comeback tonormal aftercatching thisdisease.But thelittle girlwasbrave andconfident.There,lying in her hospitalbed,she would5to anyone who dlisten that she wasdefinitely goingto bewalkingagain someday.治疗方法She was then sentto aspecialized rehabilitationhospital in the San Francisco Bayarea.Whatever therapiescould be6to hercase wereused.Things didnt work as thetherapists expected.Still theywere charmedby her7spirit.They taughther about8—about seeingherself walking.If itwould do nothing else,itwould9give herhope andsomething10to doin thelong wakinghours in her bed.Angela wouldworkas hard aspossible inphysicaltherapy,in whirlpools and inexercise sessions.And sheworked justashardlying there11doing herimaging,visualizing herselfmoving,moving,moving!One day,as shewas twistingwith allher12to imagineher legsmoving again,it seemedas thougha13thing happened:The bedmoved!It beganto movearound theroom!She14out Lookwhat Im doing!Look!Look!I15it!I moved!”Of course,at thisvery momenteveryone elsein thehospital wasscreaming,too,and runningfor16,Peoplewere screaming,equipment was17and glasswas breaking.You see,it was the recentSanFranciscoearthquake.But dont tellthat toAngela.She s18thatshedid it.And nowonly afew yearslater,she sbackin school.拐杖,19her owntwo legs.No crutchesno wheelchair.You see,anyonewhocan shakethe earthbetween SanFranciscoand Oaklandcan conquera littledisease.You neverknow whats aroundthe corneruntil youtake a20step.
1、A.hear B.speak C.walk D.see、2A.pride B.hope C,regret D.pity、3A.predicted B.forgot C.denied D.promised、4A.some B.few C.many D.all、5A.apologize B.appeal C,refer D.swear、6A.applied B.appointed C.compared D.explainedson playeda cricketmatch at school,dont ask him whetherhis teamwon orlost;askhimhow manyruns hescored andencourage himtoscore highernext timeinstead.When youlet yourchildren knowthat youremore interestedin howthey performedrather thanwhetherthey lostor won,they willsurely tryto betterthemselves.A.However,you mustntpush themtoo hardand burdenthem withtoo higha goalB.We shouldalso encouragehealthy competition among childrenC.These are the effectsof unhealthycompetitionD.In addition,they mayalso notwant toadopt justany methodto win,like cheatingor lyingE.Care more about childrensperformance ratherthan theresults ina sportsmatchF.However,children can be hitby competitionG.Sending yourchildren the right signalsis alsoimportant参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.D
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.B
16.A
17.D
18.C
19.C
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
2.B
3.C
4.C、
31.A
2.A
3.D
4.C、
41.C
2.C
3.B
4.B、
51.A
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.
1.starring
2.Reviews
3.a
4.widened
5..designer
6.which
7.quickly
8.for
9.to consider
2.different
3.to
4.balances
5..contributions
6.to have
7.while
8..Compared
9.development
10.MakeSection IIITranslation、8L G
2.C
3.B
4.F
5.E、
91.F
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.G
7、A.competitive B.independent C.sensitive D.undefeatable、8A.concentrating B,summarizing C.picturing D.sorting、9A.in advanceB.for somereason C,on thecontrary D.at least、10A.positive B,attractive C.familiar D.boring11A.gratefully B.faithfully C.hopelessly D.royally、12A.might B.interest C,fame D.need、13A.normal B,magical C.funny D.simple、14A.found B.screamed C,turned D.counted、15A.understood B.refused C.mad D.decided16A.cover B.comfort C.freedom D.office、17A.exploding B.working C.self-repairing D.falling
18、A.persuaded B・ashamed C.convinced D.worried、19A.By B.With C.On D.For、20A.cautious B.reasonable C.final D.furtherSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1If youwant toslow aging,you mightwant to eat less.This findingis goodnews-if youwere amouse.The researchers studied mice,not people.John Priceand otherresearchersstudiedtwo groupsof mice.One groupwas abletoeatas muchas itwanted.The researcherslimitedwhat the mice in the othergroup ate.Their diethad35percent fewer calories thanthe firstgroup ofmice.Price saysthemice with thediet restrictionsweremore energeticand sufferedfewer disease.n Theywere notjust livinglongerbut seemedto stayyounger for a longerperiod oftime.The researchersfound thatfewer caloriesslow downa naturalmechanism incells calledribosomes.Price explainsthat ribosomesareresponsible formaking importantproteins inthe cells.But withfewercalories,they slow down.This givesthe cellsmore time torepair themselves.The researcherssay ribosomesuse from10to20percent of the cellsenergy to make thoseproteins.Price wrote that because ofthis,it isimpractical todestroy anentire ribosome”when itstarts tobreak down.However,”repairing individualparts of the ribosomeona regularbasis enablesribosomes tocontinue producinghigh quality proteins forlonger than they wouldotherwise.This topqualityproduction,in turn,keeps cellsand theentire bodyfunctioning well.HPrice said,ribosome is a verycomplex machine,like acar.H They needmaintenance toreplace theparts thatwear outthe fastest.When tireswear out,nheexplained,you dontthrow thewhole caraway andbuy anew one.It costsless toreplace theold tires.n“Food,nhe said,”isnt justmaterial to be burned---its asignal thattells ourbody andcells howto respond.n Pricesaid thefindingshelp toexplain howexactly ourbodies age.And thismay nhelp usmake moreeducated decisionsabout whatwe eat.H、1What canwe knowabout themicewithlimited caloriesfrom thestudyA.They cankeep healthyeasilyB.Theyneed more energytobe activeC-They canlook youngerthantheyareD.They willlive alonger lifelike humans、2What willhappen toribosomes ifthere arefewer caloriesA.They willcompletely breakdownB.They makeproteins inthe cellsslowlyC.They willproduce highqualityproteinsmoreD.They mayneedmore time torepair themselves、3Price explainedthe ribosomesrole ofrepairing themselvesby.A,telling astory B.listing basicdataC.making comparisonsD.experimenting onmice、4What doesthe textmainly deal withA.Food decideshow longyou liveB・Can youslowdownyour agingprocessC.Eating lessmay helpyou livelongerD.Should yourdiet bereduced foryour healthText2（导师制）A MENTORINGprogram isgiving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.Young Inspirationswas foundedtwo yearsago toprovide mentoringsessions forstudents andunemployed youngadults aged11to
21.Alex Goldberg,the programsfounder,saidWe setup YoungInspirations becausewe wantedto giveyoung peopleexperienceswhich willpotentially belife changingand broadentheir outlook.We tryto creatework experienceopportunities that will reallymake（实习）a differenceto ouryouth.For example,weve securedinternships withworld-famous firmssuch asHonda.”“At atime offunding cutbacks,schools arefinding itmore andmore difficultto offerthis kindof mentoringbecauseofthat.It isextremelyimportant that these opportunitiesare availableboth to help youth with theirschool workand gradesand togive themopportunitieswhich mayhelp shapetheir futures.n KieranHepburn,14,is oneof agroup ofBanburyyouthwho hasbenefited from theprogram sofar.In Octoberthe Banbury School pupilwas accompaniedby YoungInspirations staffto Pariswhere hewas anobserver at（）（论坛）.the UnitedNations Educational,Scientific andCultural Organization^UNESCO InternationalYouth ForumTheevent washeld foryoung peoplefrom aroundthe world,to seektheir viewson howthe futureof youthand educationshouldlook.Kieran joinedseveral hundredobservers mostlyin their20sandwastheonly UKschool pupilto attendthe event.Kieran thinksthe tripwas alifechangingexperience.Before weleft1didnt quiteknow whattomakeof itbut whenwe gotthere wedidn*t stopit was amazing“hesaid,“We wentto threeor fourhours ofdebateseach dayand thendid somethingcultural eachafternoon.（问题）The main theme of the forumwas howyouth candrive changein politicaland publiclife.It dealtwith issuessuch asdrugabuse,violence andunemployment.Kieran saidIt hasreally helpedmetoimprove myconfidence andsocial skillsaswellas myschool gradesand Iwas votedmostimproved pupilatschoolin August.”The YoungInspirations mentoringsessions takeplace eachFriday inBanbury.For detailsvisit www,younginsviratiom.com.、1Why isThe YoungInspirations mentoringprogram setup A.To provideyouthwithunique experiencesB.To trainstaff forworld-famous firms、C.To equipthe unemployedwith differentskills D.To offerjob opportunitiesto youngadults2What doesthe underlined“that”inparagraph5refer toA,the shortageof moneyB.the lackof supportfrom firmsC・the effectof unemploymentD.the lackof opportunities
3、We canlearn fromthe passagethat.A.the visitto theUnited KingdomwasamazingB,the mentoringsessions areheld everyday exceptFridayC,the youthhave founda wayto solvetheir problems、D.Kieran hasmade greatprogress in many aspects4Which ofthefollowingcan be thebesttitle for the textA.Alex Goldberg,Founder ofYoung InspirationsB.Kieran,BanburySchoolPupil toParisC,Young PeopleFind aWorld ofOpportunity D.Debates HelpYouth withTheir Grades.Text3When emergencyworkers arrive at anold firehouse in New York City,the waythey greeteach otheris notwhat youmightexpect.These first responders say,Ni Hao!n nNiHao meanshello inMandarin Chinese.First responders arethe first emergencyworkers toarriveata fire,traffic accidentor otheremergency.Some first responders arefirefighters,while otherscan beEmergency MedicalTechnicians.In Brooklyn,New York,over20first respondersare studyingMandarin Chinesefor abouttwo hoursa week.The classis the firstof itskind.It isoffered bythe New York CityFire DepartmentFoundation.The U・S.Census Bureaurecently reportedthat someNewYorkneighborhoods aremade upmostly ofimmigrants.Some peoplehavepredicted that the Chinese community islikely tobecome New Yorks largestimmigrant group.They thinkthe citywill havethelargest Chinesecommunity outsideof Asia.The CensusBureau alsofound thatalmost200languages arespoken inthe city.So,knowing differentlanguages isimportant,especially ifyou area firstresponder.（中尉，少尉）Lieutenant SteveLee ispresident ofthe FireDepartments PhoenixSociety.He saysthat first responders mustbeable to communicate quicklyand effectivelywhen anemergency happens.He explainsthat firstresponders enterneighborhoods andcommunitiesto assistregardless ofwhere theyare from.Many timesfirstrespondersdonotspeak the same languageasthe people theyarecalled tohelp.He addsthat it is vital,or veryimportant,that firstrespondersareabletocommunicate with thepeoplecalling forhelp.Without helpfrom homeownersand others,Lee adds,discovering exactlywhere afire isburning can be areal problem.Firstresponders need to askquestions such as Whatbuilding Whataddress Whatapartmentn Andthe mostimportant question/*Is there、anybody leftinthebuilding andwhere,1Who arefirstrespondersaccording toParagraph2A.People firstlearning thedisaster.B.Persons leadingthe emergencyrescue.C.Rescuers firstreaching thedisaster D.People firstfind thedisaster.、2Why arethefirstresponders inNewYorkstudying the Chinese languageA.To showrespect to theChineseimmigrants.B,To learnabout Chinese cultures muchbetter.C.To meetthe rapidgrowth of Chinese population.D.To finda betterjob inChinesecommunity.、3What dofirstrespondersconcern mostA.The placewhere the fire occurs.B.The peopletrapped inthe fire.C.The languagetocommunicate.D.The distancecovered tothefire.、4What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.Mandarin Beinga Mustfor EmergencyWorkersB.NewYorksEmergency CrewsLearning MandarinC.Language ProblemDisturbing FirstResponders*WorkD.Importance ofLanguages Usedin EmergencyRescueText4Dont putit off,do itnow!Why dowe spendso muchtime notdoing thework weshould do,or puttingoff smalljobs thathave piledup tocreate abigproblem Procrastinating,as puttingthings offlike thisis called,is inour characterwe havenaturally sincebirth;we avoiddull ordifficultjobs untilits toolate todo anythingelse.“We oftenput thingsoff althoughwe knowit willmake lifemore stressful,says Dr.Steel,an authorityon thescience ofmotivation.If thesetasks werefun,wed justdo themnow.We putoff whatis difficultor unpleasant,suchasthe paperworkthat needsdoing beforeleavingthe officeor cleaningthe bitsof yourhome that people cantsee.But thefact is,the lesspeople procrastinate,the more moneythey have,the betterrelationships they have,and the healthier theyare.This isobvious whenyou lookat thecouples whodont argueaboutwhether anyonehas cleanedthe kitchen,and thepeople whosimply goforarun insteadof endlesslyrescheduling itin theirheads.Of course,there arethe restof us,who feel the smalljobs pilingup aroundus daily.Weve evolvedto respondtothemoment,andnot toset oursights toofar inan uncertainworld,Dr.Steel adds.We arenot setup toappreciate long-term rewards,whether itsthebenefit of a four-year degree,doing exerciseor dieting.We usuallyfeelthecost nowand thereward comesmuch later.According toDr.Steel,we havetwo decision-making systems.They arethe limbic,which isresponsible for the shortterm,and theprefrontal cortex,which dealswith thefuture.We bouncebetween long-term goalsand short-term temptations,so weneed goalsthatwilltranslate ourplansfor thelimbic system.Lets take the exampleof studentswriting essays.They shouldset themselvestargets andword countsper day.These arethusturned fromseemingly endlesstasks intosomething concretewith measuredprogress.Dr.Steel recommendssuch techniques,orpre-commitments,\adding thatleaving youa monthbefore thedeadline“makes itmore likelya taskwill becompleted.The benefitis一that youllavoid theembarrassment ofnot followingup onsomething peopleare expectingyou todo tellingeveryone you are goingtotake upjogging makesyou morelikely todo so.Overcoming procrastinationfinally comesdown toplanning,which,if yourenot carefiil,becomes procrastination in itself.But itisworth makingsure you have everythingin place.Successful peopledont pretendthey dontprocrastinate/7Dr.Steel says.Peoplewho pretendtheyhavewillpower areless successful.,,Instead,plan forprocrastination:make yourwork environmenta templeofproductivity bycutting outwhat stopsyou payingyour attention,so you can reallyfocus onmoving forward.、1What doesthe authorsay aboutprocrastinationin Paragraph1A.It issomething manypeople canthelp.B.It isan excusepeople oftenuseinpublic.C.It iscaused bythe technologyin peopleslife.D.It ismore commonwhen peoplehave smalljobs todo.、2In paragraph3,Dr.Steel believesthatpeoplewho procrastinateshould.A.attempt toovercome theirnatural tendenciesB.take theadvice ofothers inthesamesituationC.be awarethat theirproblem isrelatively smallD.find outmoreaboutthe waythey makedecisions、3Why doesDr.Steel recommendmaking pre-commitments“inParagraph4A.They arean alternativeto impossiblegoals.B.They makechallenges feelmore manageable.C.They arean effectiveway ofimpressing others.D.They allowpeople toachieve theiraims sooner.、4What doesthe authordo bysaying theunderlined sentenceA.Encourage thereader to develop planseffectively.B.Advise thereader todealwithcomplex tasksquickly.C,Warn thereader againstspending toolong gettingorganized.D.Remind thereader totakethetime tofocus properlyonatask.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.10points语法填空」The respectedBritish actorand moviemakerKenneth Branaghdirected Cinderella1star LilyJames asElla andCate Blanchettasher evilstepmother」2review ofthe moviewere mixedRichard Corlissof TimewrotethatDisney finallygot Cinderellaright“While othercriticswere not as happywiththefilmSo theartistic successofthefilm isopen todiscuss Whatis clear,however,is themovie9s businesssuccess Itis零售
3.success inthe theatersbut alsoin retailAnd Disney
4.wide itsusual marketfor Cinderellaproducts Productsconnected totheDisney filmaim notonly atlittle girls,but women,too Forexample,the famousshoe、二5design JimmyChoo createda versionof Cinderellasshoes,6canbebought forabout$5,
7.At thatprice,you wouldnot wanttolose oneattheballThe companyMAC
8.quick soldall itsproducts withofficial linksto CinderellaBut luckybuyers weresoon sellingthe productsonthe onlinemarketplace eBay
9.many timesthe originalprice」」So,is thereanything leftforthechildren10consider,those oneswe thinkof asthe11tradition audiencefortheage-old fairytaleYes,you canfind toysand otherchildrens productsattheAmerican retailerJCPenney Ofcourse,youcanalso visita DisneystoreTraditional Chinesemedicine originatedin ancientand developedfor1-long timeIt hascollected variousways totreat
2.differdiseases Itpays attention3-the balanceofthe body systemIt reads,once thebody system
4.balance,the diseasewill disappearThedamage ofthebodysystem isthe sourceofthedisease繁荣TCM isan importantpart ofChinesecultureIt hasmade great
5.contribute tothe prosperityof ChinaGreat successhave二been madeinmanyareas throughTCM cureAs toacute stomachache,there isno need6have anoperation;all youneedtodo isdrinka cupofChineseherbs,
7.the westernway takesmoretimeand moneyYou mayeven takethe riskofbeing infectedafter operation
8.compare withthe westernmedicine highfees,TCM hasa reasonableprice thatordinary peoplecan affordI thinkinthefuture,投入」TCM willbethemainstream inthehealthservices inChina Andour countryshould investmoremoneyonthe9develop onTCM
10.make sureitisnot goingto fadeawaySection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsTips onAvoiding TravelingCrowdsIf yourchosen destinationisahot touristspot,youarelikely tobe botheredby massesof tourists,noise andlong lineups atyourintended sitevisits.At thispoint youmight wonderwhy youever lefthome.Here aresome tipsto avoidthe crowdsand thefrustrationsthat mightotherwise ruinyour trip.Book ticketsin advance、1Smart travelerscan avoidthe queuewhen visitingabroad-the LondonEye,Britains Housesof Parliament,Italys VaticanMuseums,and theLouvre inParis.You cankeep coolwith onlineticket sales.Sign upfor specialtours.Often specialorganizations getafter-hours orbehind-the-scenes accessto famousplaces.Youll geta guidedtour andbeat therush.2But iflarge crowdsroutinely ruinyour experience,spending alittle extracash willsave yourtrip.For shorterlines,fewer people,and betteropportunitiestointeract andenjoy theattraction,stop byduring the week.In manycases,、youll havethe placeto yourself.Take itone stepfurther,and headto museums,galleries ortourism hotspots after2pm.4Watch theweatherSome travelersoften canceltheir planswhen thereare reportsofastorm onthe approach.By keepingan eyeon weatherbroadcasts,brave soulscan oftenscore greatlast-minute dealsor emptyattractions.A.Talk topeople.B,Visit duringtheweek.C.A noteof caution-these tourscanbecostly.D.Here areseveral waystohelpyouhavea goodtrip.E.However,sometimes theyrenotasbad asthey sound.F.Then,visiting schoolgroups willhave returnedto class.GPurchase ticketsonline beforeyou leavehome,and skipthe crowdsand endlesslines atyour destination.Competition isall aroundus andit makesthe strongstronger and the weakweaker.It canalso teachus howto surviveina、fast-paced andstressful world.1,How many of us have seen young boysweeping becausetheir teamsdidnt wininter-schooltournament Howmanyofushaveseenyoungteenagers cheatjust to win22_So itsimportant todevelop healthycompetition amongchildren.When itcomes toencouraging healthycompetition amongchildren,thefirstthing todo isset goalsfor themto stickto.Since childrenmay beeasily affectedby wrongideas frompopular mediaandtheInternet,its upto youtodeveloptherightkindof spiritinthem.Team spiritwill helpthem growinto humanbeings whoarent easilyannoyed bysmall lossesor tooexcited by、victories.4So givethem exampleswhere familymembers refusedto cheattowin.、
5.When theytake anexam,dont askabout howmuch theyexpect toscore;instead,ask whatthey wroteabout.If your。
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