2023年甘肃省陇南地区文县考研《英语一》预测试题含解析

年甘肃省陇南地区文县考研《英语一》预测试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsNew geneticanalysis hasrevealed thatmany Amazon tree speciesare likely to survivehuman-made climatewarming in the comingcentury,contrary toprevious findingsthat temperatureincreases wouldcause themto dieout.A study,]in thelatest editionof EcologyandEvolution,reveals the2age ofsome Amazoniantree species-more than8million years—and3shows that they havesurvivedprevious periodsas warmas manyof theglobal warmingimagined periods4for theyear

2100.The authorswrite that,having survivedwarm periodsin the past,the treeswill5survive futurewarming,provided thereare noothermajor environmentalchanges.6extreme droughtsand forestfires willimpact Amazoniaas temperatures7,the treeswill standthedirect impactof highertemperatures.The authors8that aswell asreducing greenhousegas emissionsto minimizethe risk of采伐森林drought andfire,conservation policyshould remain9on preventingdeforestation for agriculture andmining.The studydisagrees withother recentresearches whichpredicted treespecies9extinctions10relatively smallincreases inglobalaverage airtemperatures.Study co-author DrSimon LewisUCL Geographysaid the11were goodnews forAmazon treespecies,butwarned thatdrought andover-exploitation of the forestremained major12to the Amazons future.Dr Lewissaid:The pastcannot becompared directlywith the future,while treespecies seemlikely to13higher airtemperaturesthan today,theAmazon forest isbeing transformedfor agricultureand14,and whatremains isbeing degradedby logging,andincreasingly splitup byfields androads.“Species willnot moveas freelyin todaysAmazon as they didin previouswarm periods,when therewas nohuman

15.Similarly,todays climatechange isextremely fast,making comparisonswith slowerchanges in thepast16“With aclearer17of therelative risksto theAmazonforest,we18that directhuman impacts—such asforest clearancesforagriculture ormining—should remain a keypoint ofconservation policy.We alsoneed moreaggressive19to reducegreenhouse gasemissionsin orderto makeminimum theriskofdrought andfire impactsand20thefutureof mostAmazontreespecies.”

1、A.advertised B・described C.published D.presented

2、A.frightening B・surprising C.exciting D.interesting、B・nevertheless C.however D.therefore3A.still

4、A.assess B.confirm C・forecast D.promise

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、

21.A

2.C

3.B

4.D、

31.B

2.C

3.B

4.D、选项4MZ To ensure air flow in normal conditions、

51.A

2.A

3.D

4.B、

61.depending

2.which

3.is called

4.A

5.showed

6.physically

7.to have

8.greater

9.combination

10.to、

71.ability

2.to

3.which

4.whatever/what

5.an

6.adding

7.were

8..increasingly

9.largest

10.have improvedSection III Translation、

81.E

2.F

3.A

4.C

5.G、

91.B

2.D

3.C

4.E

5.G

5、A.particularly B.probably C.merely D.possibly

6、A.Since B.Although C.When D.If、B・change C・drop D.end7A.rise

8、A.consider B・decide C.guarantee D.recommend

10、A.in relationto B.in D.C・easyresponse to

9、A.based B.built C.focused D.made inreference to、D.11A.findingsB・thoughts C.in replytowritings、12A.threatsB・disadvantages C.inventionsD.instructions、13A.acceptB・tolerate C.embarrassmentsD.Require14A.farmingB.planting C.permitD.mining、15A.powerB.influence C.cateringD.violence、16A.difficultB.clear C.desireD.important

17、A.belief B.direction C.understanding D.suggestion

18、A.doubt B・conclude C.calculate D.prefer19A.thought B.guidance C.protection D.action20A.secure

8.advance C.sacrifice D.evaluateSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Road tripMotorhomedelivery offersgreat familyholidays.For just$1a day,you canhire afully-equipped motorhome,which youdeliver toaspecific destinationwithin somedays andkilometers.You thenhire anotherone toget homeor takea busortrain.Your onlyother expensewill befuel andabout$20a dayfor parkingfees.To learnmore,visit apollocamper.com.Plan aheadFor a comfortablebreak,flexibility withtimes,dates andplaces helpslower thecost.Find a few hotelsyou like,ask about theirvacant rooms,then waita fewweeks andcall again.If theystill haverooms,youre atan advantageto askforabetter price.Lots oflast-minute dealsare online.Watif watif.com.au hasdeals onhotels thathave droppedtheir pricesso slow.You dontknow whereyourestaying untilits booked,but anywherewith fouror fivestars hasto befairly good.Back tonatureWild campingappeals tonature loversand costsnothing.This isforbidden onbeaches andparks inmost urbanareas,but you canturn upin moredistant areaas longas nobodyowns theland.Youll needto takeeverything withyou andmay needto shopon eBuyebuy.com.au.If yourea campingbeginner,be awareof safetymeasures andget yourquestions answeredon theInternet.Swap meetHowabout ahome swapFora$250yearly joiningcost,you canstay insomeones home in aninternational placeof yourchoicewhile theyor someoneelse staysin yours.Find outmore atfamily link.com.au.、1Where canyou getthe informationabout motorhomesA.apollocamper.com.B.watif.com.au.C.ebuy.com.au.D.family link.com.au.、2What helpsto payless forrooms ina hotelA.Choosing hotelswith fouror fivestars.B.Bargaining pricesthrough theInternet.C.Waiting forsome timebefore booking.D.Deciding onrooms asearly aspossible.、3Whats theadvice forcamping beginnersA.Keep intouch witheBuy.B.Watch out for possibledangers.C.Stay away from no-man*s land.D.Take onlywhat youneed.、4Whats thepurpose of the textA.To teachthe importanceof runningawayfromwork.B.To introducenew destinationsfor naturelovers.C.To showthe advantagesof onlineservice.D.To helppeople havefun atless expense.Text2Mark Rothko,one of the greatestpainters of the twentiethcentury,was bornin Daugavpils,Latvia in

1903.His father招募immigrated to the United States,fearing thathis sonwould bedrafted into the Czaristarmy.Mark stayedin Russiawith hismotherand eldersister;they joinedthe familylater,arriving inthe winterof1913,after a12-day voyage.Mark movedto NewYork inthe autumnof1923and foundemployment inthe garmenttrade andtook upresidence onthe UpperWestSide.It waswhile hewas visitingsomeone atthe Art Students Leaguethat hesaw studentssketching anude model.According tohim,this wasthe startof hislife asan artist.He wastwenty years old andhad takensome artlessons atschool,so hisinitial experiencewasfar from an immediatecalling.In1936,Mark Rothkobegan writinga book,which henever completedabout thesimilarities inthe childrensart andthe workof（原始的）modern painters.The workof modernists,which wasinfluenced byprimitive art,according tohim,could becompared tothat（原始主义）,（模仿）of childrenin that“Child arttransforms itselfinto primitivismwhich isonly thechild producinga mimicryofhimself.^^However,in thissame work,he saidthat Thefact thatone usuallybegins withdrawing isalready academic.We startwiththe colors.It wasnot longbefore hismultiform developedinto thestyle heis rememberedfor;in1949Rothko exhibitedthese newworks attheBetty ParsonsGallery.For criticHarold Rosenberg,the paintingswere arevelation.After paintinghis firstmultiform,Rothkowithdrew himselfto hishomeinEast Hamptonon LongIsland.The discoveryof hisdefinitive formcame ata periodof greatgrief;his（对mother Katedied inOctober1948and itwas atsome pointduring thatwinter thatRothko chancedupon thestriking symmetrical称的）（对称）.rectangular blocksof twoto threeopposing orcontrasting,yet complementarycolors Aspart ofthis newuniformityof artisticvision,his paintingsand drawingsno longerhad individualtitles:from thispoint onthey weresimply untitled,numbered ordated.However,to assistin distinguishingone workfrom another,dealers wouldsometimes addthe primarycolors to the name.、1Mark Rothkosfamily haveexperienced allof thefollowing except.A,a separationfrom hisfather B.the callup ofthe armyC.a temporarystay inRussia D.a12-day voyagetotheUnited States、2What madeMark Rothkowant to be anartistA.His movetotheUpper WestSide.B・His visit totheArtStudentsLeague.C.His sightofthestudents drawing.D.His lessonstook inart school.、3Mark Rothkothought modemart sharesome similaritieswith childart because.A.they areboth consideredchildish andacademic B・they areboth waysof expressingprimitivism C.they areboth acopy ofthepainters themselvesD.they ateboth strikingblocks andcolors4Which ofthefollowingstatements istrue aboutMark RothkosstyleA.It wasinspired byRosenberg.B.It resultedfrom movingto LongIsland.C.It resultedfrom hisgrief.（）D.It evolveddevelop graduallyin

1948.Text3Super-storm Sandyslammed intothe easternUnitedStatesthree yearsago.The wind-driven watercaused a lot offlooding,especially inthe regionssubway system.Now two teens haveinvented adevice thatcould helpprevent futuresubway floods.In NewYork Cityalone,Super-storm Sandycaused anestimated$19billion indamage.Much ofthe flood-waters enteredthe（通风栅）.subway systemthrough itsventilation gratesThose metalgrills usuallylie atground level.When the system is shut down（胶合板）ahead of a flood,engineers tryto coverthose grateswith plywoodand sandbags.But theflooding oftenwashes awaythosemeasures,which allowswater toflow intothe tunnels.Raising thosegrates evena tinybit aboveground levelwould cost alot of money.Other ideashave includedbuilding tallchimneys aroundthe holes.That wouldraise the grates andcostalotofmoney,too.Kyle andRaymond cameup with a different,less expensiveidea.They designeda metalgrate witha built-in,adjustable cover.When trainsare running,one partofthe grate slidesopen tobring infresh air.But whenthesystemisshutdown,that partcan beslidshut locompletely blockthegrate.Their grateis the same sizeasthegrates usednow.So,it wouldbe simple,they say,to liftout the old grateand dropin areplacement.Their designincludes tamper-proof features,which canprevent fromoperation mistakes.They makesure thatpeople dontintentionallyshut offair flowduring normalconditions.For peoplewith theproper key,it wouldonly takea minuteor twoto closethegrate ahead ofa flood.、1Whafs thesecond paragraphmainly aboutA.The stepsto operategrates.B.The measuresto preventflood.C.The functionof plywoodand sandbags.D.The disadvantageof presentsubway system.、2Which ofthefollowingwords bestdescribes thetwoteensnew inventionA.Costly.B.Time-saving.C.Practical.D.Conventional.、3Whats thepurpose ofdesigning thetamper-proof featureA,To replacetheoldgrate correctly.B.To closethegrateaheadofaflood.C.Toensureairflowinnormalconditions.D.To stopthe trainspeeding upunexpectedly.、4Where does the textmost probablycome fromA,A newsreport.B.An adventurousstory.C.An introductionto newequipment.D.A guidebookof makinggrates.Text4Kanda reallydoesnt liketo walkalone.The scientistfromaresearch instituteof intelligentrobots findsthe experience so boringthathed ratherdrive—even thoughhe livesclose tohis laband knowsthat walkingus healthy.nI enjoywalking with someone,like withmywife,with mydaughter/Kanda said.But theyare notalways available.So Kanda,who specializesin human-like bots,developed a robotic walkingpartner thatcould makesmall talkbased onitssurroundings,which,he hopes,might motivatepeople toget outand exercisemore.The botrests ona person*s shoulderlike aboxyparrot.It weighsabout apound anda halfand sitsroughly

8.5inches high,

3.5inches wide,and10inches long.A microphone,speaker,and internalcamera allowit tocommunicate.It*s evenequipped witha smile.Kanda andhis teamcollected videoform fivedifferent locations,including agarden anda shoppingmall,and createda datasetofsmall talktopics relatedto eachlocation.Then theyprogrammed the robot toassociate visualcues withspecific topics.A specialspeechsoftware providedthe robotwithavoice.Near agroup ofparked cars,for example,it mightsay,“In abig parkinglot,sometimes Iforgetwhere Iparked.1They testedthe roboton15volunteers,10males and5females,who werepaid andaveraged about26yearsold.nHave youeverblown apuff ofdandelion（蒲公英）seeds intothe air”The robotasked aparticipant,who smiledand responded,nYes,I oftendid thatwhenI wasa child.1Although severalparticipants notedthe robotsweight,Kanda wassurprised thatno oneconsidered theexperienceas strangeor funny.nI guesspeople enjoynew technologies/he said.Just likea humanpartner,Kandas botisnt perfect.Its notable togo forwalks inheavy rainand,while therobot canmakeexpressions,it cantreally holda conversation,about whichKanda ismost worried.Despite itslimits,Kanda wascomforted bythe botspresence.I felta kindof senseof beingwithsomeone,he said,particularly whenit spoke、1Why doesKanda havethe ideaof developingaroboticwalking partnerA.Because hewants someoneto accompanyhim whilewalking.B.Because hehas neverdeveloped arobot likea parrot.C.Because hisfamily areunwilling towalk withhim.D.Because heis crazyabout developingrobots.、2What characteristicdoestherobot haveA.It canspeak and“see”.B.It canwalk likea humanbeing.C.It cancommunicate withpeople freely.D.It ismuch morehumorous thana realperson.、3What isnecessary fortherobotto functionA.A smallsize.B.A boxyshape.C.A humanpartner.D,A speechsoftware.、4What isKanda mostlikelytodo abouthis robotnextA.To makeit moreconvenient tocarry.B.To improveits conversationalskills.C.To enableittowalk inheavy rain.D.To betterits soundsystem.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41一

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswersontheANSWER SHEET.10points」Our bodiescan beyounger orolder thanour actualage1depend upondiet,lifestyle choicesand physicalactivity This is called生理的」时间的biological age,2-could bedifferent fromthe ageon yourdrivers license,which3call chronological age4-recent二study ofover900adults whowere trackedfor12years,from ages26-38,5show thatpeople whowere agingfaster,meaning thattheirbiological agewas higherthan theirchronologicalage,were notas healthyor

6.physical fitThis groupwas alsomore likely7二认知衰退二have cognitivedecline andwas ata8great riskfor age-related healthconditionsA growingbody ofresearch provesthatthekeys toaging successfullyare a

9.combine ofexercising regularly,keeping busywithlife,and maintaininga healthydiet withnutritious foodsThese threekey elementscould contribute

10.aging gracefully,andsuccessfully,tooChina,which takespride ininventions inancient times,has onceagain shownits ableto changethe worldwith its“new fourgreat inventions^^:high-speed railways,electronic payments,shared bicyclesand onlineshopping The“new fourgreat inventions^^仓新，are allrelated

2.Chinas high-tech innovationij

3.improved thequality ofpeoples lives“My walletis nolonger inuse Icanbuy andeat

4.I wantsimply witha tapof myphone Jsaid LinJinlong,

5.overseas Chinesestudent fromCambodia,

6.add that“evenpancake sellersare usingAlipay mobile payment Wecan alsoorder foodat home,which issuper convenientIf I

7.be athome inCambodia,I wouldhave togo outdoors”The bikesthemselves arenot new,but theoperating modelof bike-sharing isbased onsatellite navigationsystem,mobilepayment,big dataand otherhigh technologiesIt is

8.increase clearthat Chinais innovatingand nolonger copyingWestern ideasThis ispartlybecause Chinaskipped overthe PCage andwent directlyto mobileChina hasthe9,large mobileuse inthe worldInterms ofthe“new fourgreatinventions^,Charlie Dai,principal analystof Americanmarket researchcompany Forrester,said,“These productsand services

10.improve customerexperiencesofar,improving nationaland globaleconomy atthesametime”Section IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项In ourdaily life,everyone wantsto behappy.Then,do youknow how tobehappy Hereare fourways foryou tofind morepleasure inyour life.Play thatsong you love somuch.As apreschoolercan tellyou,1When youexperience somethingmore thanonce,you noticemore detailsabout iteach time,and itincreasesyour enjoyment.Thats whyyouloverevisiting thatjazz club,favorite restaurant,and belovedold WoodyAllen movie.Ofcourse,youcanoverdo it.Dont buyboxed setsof DVDs.EconomistTyler saysthat muchofthejoy weget fromour buyinglies intheexperience offinding themout,getting themhome,and openingthem up.2Buy thingsone ata timeand spaceoutthepleasure.3,People longago spentalmost allof theirtime outsidewith trees,water,and skyaround.The worldin whichmost ofus spendour timenowadaysis unnaturaland canharm thespirit.Even beingclose tonature fora shorttime canmake ushappy.In addition,physicalcontact withanimals workswonders.4It increasesthe brainchemicals connectedwith pleasureand decreasesthose connectedwithstress.Even peoplewithout petscan getsome ofthe effectby hangingoutforafewminutes ata dogshelter.Wear asmile onyour face.Like itor not,smiling improvesyour mood.Thats whypeople reactbetter toyou whenyou lookhappy,which inturn leadsyou tobehappy.

5.A.Look outsideB.Love petsC.You canpet ananimalD.playing songscan benefityouE.repetition canlead topleasureF.If youreceive18DVDs inone package,youll useup theexcitement allat onceG.Whafs more,looking happyfools yourbrain intothinking thatyou arehappyEarwormMost peoplehave hadsongs stuckin theirheads atsome point.The scientificname forthis isinvoluntary musicalimagery INMI,which simplymeans thatpeople donot chooseto keepthe songsin theirheads,but thatit happensunconsciously.Experts havenicknamed thiscondition“earworm Jeven thoughit isnot anactual worm,and itdoes nottake place intheear.、1It occurswhen acatchy tunesticks“ina persons mind.What makesa songstick dependsontheindividual.Some peopleget stuckontheir favoritesongs,while othersend upfixated onsongs theyfind annoying.、2It can be broughton afterrecently hearinga song,or it can betriggered bya memory.Although earwormcan happentoanyone atany time,certain peopleare morelikely than others tosuffer fromit.Most commonly,musicians experienceit,but peoplewhosimply listento musicmore frequentlythanothersare alsomore proneto earworm.、No evidencehas provenone effectivecure,but anythingthat disturbsthe braincan help.3For example,actively chewinggummight switchthe brainsfbcus fromthe repeatingsong tothe movingjaw.Engaging ina taskthat requiresconcentration canremove thepeskyearworm aswell.However,if thetask requirestoo mucheffort,itcanactually prolongthe earworm.4^、While earwormcanbevery annoying,there isno evidencethat suggestsit isactually harmful.5After all,these songsrepeatautomatically withno effort.What ifscience couldapply thisinformation tolearning Whatif everyonecould learnnew thingswithouthaving totry sohard Ifscientists canfigure outhowtotap intothis typeof memory,learning mightlook differentinthefuture.A.We havea tendencyto moveto earworms.B.Rather,it takesplaceinthe memory centers ofthe brain.C.One possibilityto helpshift thebrain isto occupyit witha newactivity.D.Nobody knowsexactly whya particularsong getscaught inapersonsbrain.E.Thisisbecause themind tendsto wanderto escapethe difficultyofthejob athand.F.Psychologists havelong beenlooking forways toturn offthose unwelcomethoughts.G.In fact,some expertsare studyingearworm tosee whatthey canlearn aboutmemorycenters.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、

11.C

2.B。