2023年黑龙江省黑河市逊克县考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析

年黑龙江省黑河市逊克县考研《英语一》点睛提分卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD onthe ANSWER SHEET.10points德规Dad was always fullof advice.One of the biggestlessons hetaught meone summerwas abouthaving astrong1ethic it范.除草When mybrother andI weregrowing up,we mowedyards duringthe summerto2pocket money.Every timewe wentto work,Dad wasthere to3I usedto wonder4he came with us.He stoodwatching ourwork in the5weather whenhecould havebeen insiderelaxing withair conditioning.One daywe were6our neighborsyard.She always7until thegrass wasknee-high tocall usover.That afternoon,I wasfinishing upandwas8I wasjust aboutto9the mowerwhen Isaw Dadpointing tosome10I thoughtabout howlittle Iwas gettingpaid forcuttinggrass so11it almostbroke themower.I12him andkeptwalking.Dad calledme out,you misseda piece.^^I frowned,13he wouldgo home.He kept14So wornout anddiscouraged,I wentback tocut thatpiece ofgrass.I saidto myself:That onepiece isnt15anyone.Why wonthe justlet itgo Otherneighbors16the goodwork wedid andsoon gotmore17we startout withone client,but bythe endof thesummer wehad five.The lessonmy dadtaught mestayed withme:be18If yousay you are going to performa jobat acertain time,keep your19Give yourcustomersthe kind of serviceyou wouldlike to20It showshow sincereyou areand howmuch prideyou takein yourwork.

1、A.work B.family C.neighbor D.academy、2A.save B.share C,earn D.borrow、3A.watch B.teach C.help D.perform、4A.how B.whether C.when D.why

5、A.rainy B・snowy C.hot D.warm

6、A.visiting B.cutting C.cleaning D・digging7A.decided B,prepared C-stopped D.waited、8A.excited B.confused C.frightened D.tired、9A.pay forB,throw awayC,turn offD.try out

10、A.people B・stones C,grass D.water、11A.strange B.thick C.different D.high、12A.ignored B.forgot C,comforted D.thanked13A.pretending B.admitting C.hoping D.believing

19.C

20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.C

2.D

3.B

4.A、

31.B

2.C

3.A、

41.D

2.D

3.C

4.B、

51.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.

1.willingness

2.by

3.comfortably

4.an

5..where

6.going

7.to explain

8.is

9.shows/has shown

10.tired、

71.has been

2.types

3.to help

4.on/upon

5.greatly

6.allowing

7.it

8..differenceswho

9.

10.understandsSection HITranslation、

81.F

2.E

3.C

4.A

5.D、

91.B

2.E

3.D

4.A

5.C

14、A.going B.pointing C.shaking D.disturbing、15A.hurting B,cheating C.killing D.welcoming、16A.took care of B.took advantageof C.took noticeof D.took holdof、17A.luck B,information C.business D.advice、18A.ordinary B.professional C.smart D.bright、19A.space B.peace C.word D.need20A.offer B,receive C.provide D.exchangeSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Life doesntalways turnout the way wedlike.When situationstake anunfavorable turn,we becomeupset,frustrated,or angry.When othersdont agreewith us,or actin amanner wefind disturbing,anger is a typicalresponse.With theexception of a fewextremecircumstances»an angryreaction rarelyimproves the situation orhelps uschange ourmind.Thoughtful considerationof whatfeelingsand reactionare mosthelpful actuallyrestores ourreal power,so considerthe followingalternatives toanger.Compassion,consisting ofboth understandingand empathy,can be a perfectsolution toanger.Each personhas aright tolive lifeaccordingto theirbeliefs,dreams,needs,etc.If someoneis actingimproperly ornot livingup toour ideals,we needto removethe“shoulds“and remindourselves thatit is a necessarypart of their lifesjourney.Choosing this alternative responsesoftens onesheartand preventsanger fromarising.Humor isanother powerfultool forlessening anger.We takelife andpersonal offensefar tooseriously.After all,their behaviorisa reflectionof theirinternal environmentand hasnothing atall to do withus andit isin realityrelatively unimportant.Humor putsanyserious situationinto itsproper places.It actsas aprotective barrierto emotionalpain aswe recognizethat whatis happeninghasnothing atall to do withus.So whenothers behavebadly,forgive themfor theirbad behaviorsrather thanjudge themin yourheart.When lifehands ustheexact oppositeof whatwe requested,make lightof it,After all,this lifeis onlytemporary sowhy getso bentout ofshape whenit isnt、in linewith yourideals Rainon yourwedding dayBreak oatthe umbrellasand bootsand dancein thepuddles!1What canwe inferfrom the firstparagraphA.Anger makesa personmore powerful.B.All thepeople getannoyed easily.C.Anger oftendoes nogood to thesituation.D.Anger can do somethinggood inmost cases.、2How shouldwe respondto othersmisbehavior accordingto thesecond paragraphA.Criticize itsharply.B.Complain aboutit.C.Leave itas itis.D.Understand andaccept it.、3What doesthe underlinedphrase meanin the last paragraphA.Dull.B.Angry.C.Delighted.D.Gifted.、4Whats thebest titleof thepassageA.Alternative Responsesto Anger.B.The BadEffects ofAnger.C,The Causesof FrequentAnger.D.The Riskof GettingAngry.Text2Dear Mom,I haventwritten beforefor quitea whilebecause I have gotno energy.I nowget aroundmy roomand thisfloor of the hospitalwith（石膏）a walkingstick butI cango onlya littlebit ata timebecause Imawfully weakyet.My right leg wastaken outof thecast severaldaysago andits stillas stiffasaboard andawfully sorefrom somuch carvingaround theknee joint.But thesurgeon saysthat（残肢）,eventually itwill beall right.Tve includeda pictureof me in bed.It lookslike myleft legisastump but it reallyisnt.Just bentsoit looksthat way...This warmakes usa bitless foolsthan wewere.There isntgoing to be anysuch thingas“fbreigners“for meafter the war iswon.Tve gottenItalian prettywell.Tve pickedup quitea lot of Polishand myFrench isimproving.You wantto beprepared for a lotofvisitors afterthe warnow becauseIve alotofpals comingto seemeinChicago.I dontknow when Ill beback.I cantget inthe army（征兵）and theywont takemewithtwo shakylegs inthe draftif Igo home.So Imight aswell stayover hereand avoidtheawkwardness fora while.Also Ma,Im inlove again.Now dontstart worryingabout megetting marriedfbr Imnot.Tm noteven goingto getengaged.Sodont writeany“God BlessU,My Children^^:Not forabout10years.Youre adear oldkid,and stillmy bestgirl.God blessyou andwriteme often...I loveyou.Ernie、1By mentioningthat hisrightlegwould beall right,the writerintends to.A.show thecruelty ofthewarB.put hismoms mindat easeC.persuade hisgirlfriend tomarry himD.get hismoms permissionto jointhe army、2We canlearn from the letterthat.A.Ernie isable tospeak fourforeign languagesB.Ernie hardlymade anyfriends beforethe warC.Ernie hopesto keepin touchwith hismotherD.Ernie isengaged buthasnt hadthe planfor marriage、3What emotionis mainlyconveyed inthe letterA,Love forMom.B.Fear aboutpain.C.Gratitude fordoctors.D.Doubt aboutfriendship.Text3The bestpassword managersLastPassPerhaps thebest-known passwordmanger madenews lastNovember byannouncing thatits appwould befree acrossall platforms.By offeringLastPass forfree acrossall yourdevices,were making it thatmuch easierfor everyoneto makegood passwordhabits therule,while resettingthe expectationsof whata greatpassword managementexperience shouldbe ina multi-device world,“Joe Siegrist,vice presidentof LastPass,wrote ina blogpost.Dashlane（同步）You needto pay$

39.99for theupdated version,which allowsyou tosync andshare withall yourdevices.The freeversionis greatif youjust needthe manageron onedevice.Dashlane providesa dashboardthat judgeshow secureyour passwordsare,so youcansee inreal timeif yournew passwordis moresecure thanthe oldone,and itHautomatically changeyour passwordfor youifneeded.KeepassOne bigreason whymight choose Keepass is that Keepassdoesnt usea cloudto keeptrack ofall of your passwords.Instead,allyour informationis kepton your own computer.Thats badnews ifyour computerdies orgets stolenand youhavent backedit up,butif yourecautious abouta cloud-based system,this open-source platformmight be the wayto go.Sticky PasswordIfsafety andsecurity areyour biggestconcerns,Sticky Passwordisa good option,especially consideringits teamfrom AVGTechnologies.Perhaps itsbiggest featureisthat you shouldsync yourdevices usingyourownWi-Fi,meaning the passwords wouldnteverleave yourhome network.、1LastPass isa kindof passwordmanager that.A.was designedlast NovemberB.helps usersdevelop goodliving habitsC,offers usersgood managementexperienceD.helps usersexperience passwordmanagement、2What isan advantageof DashlaneA.Users canget theupdated versionfor freeB.It helpsusers changethepasswordregularlyC.Users canuse iton twodifferent devicesfor freeD.It helpsusers evaluatethe safety ofthepassword、3One maychooseKeepassif.A.he isafraid ofhis computerbeing stolenB.he likeskeeping hisinformation inhis owne-mailC.he doesnttrust thesafety ofthe cloud-based systemD.he doesntlike spendingmoney onpassword managers、4What willbe advisedto dowhen peopleupdate StickyPasswordA.Consider thesafetyofits teamB.Use thenetwork intheir ownhomesC.Keep thenew passwordwritten downD.Call theengineers fromAVG TechnologiesText4Why shouldmankind explorespace Whyshould money,time andeffort be spent exploringand researchingsomething withsofew apparentbenefits Whyshould resourcesbespent on spacerather thanon conditionsand peopleon EarthThese arequestionsthat,understandably,are veryoften asked.Perhapsthebest answerlies inour geneticmakeup ashuman beings.What droveour ancestorsto movefrom thetrees into theplains,and oninto allpossible areasand environmentsThe widerthe spreadofaspecies,the betterits chanceof survival.Perhaps thebestreason forexploring spaceis thisgenetic tendencyto expandwherever possible.Nearly everysuccessful civilizationhas explored,because bydoing so,any dangersin surroundingareas canbe identifiedandprepared for.Without knowledge,we maybe completelydestroyed bythe danger.With knowledge,we canlessen itseffects.Exploration alsoallows mineralsand otherpotential resourcesto befound.Even ifwe haveno immediateneed ofthem,they willperhapsbe usefullater.Resources maybe morethan physicalpossessions.Knowledge ortechniques havebeen acquiredthroughexploration.The techniquesmay havemedical applicationswhich canimprove thelength orquality ofour lives.We have alreadybenefited fromother spin-offs of space exploration.The technicalimprovements inearthquake prediction,in satellitesfor weatherforecastingand incommunications systemshave longbeen ineffect.While manyresources arespenton what seemsa smallreturn,the explorationofspaceallows creative,brave and intelligentmembers ofour speciesto focus onwhatmay serveto saveus.While spacemay holdmany wondersand explanationsof howtheuniverse wasformed orhow itworks,it alsoholds dangers.The dangerexists,but knowledgecan helphuman beingsto survive.Without theability toreach outacross space,the chanceto saveourselves mightnot exist.、1What mightbethekey tothose questionsmentioned inParagraph1A,Humans nature.B.Knowledge.C.Civilization.D.Potential dangers.、抵“2Which ofthefollowingcan bestreplace“spin-o underlinedin paragraph4A.Applications.B.Shortcomings.C.Advantages.D.Gains.、3In whichsituation maythis textbe appliedproperlyA,A privateconversation.B,A classpresentation.C・A cartoonpicture.D.A fashionreview.、4What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.How KnowledgeBenefits UsB.What HumansSpread forC.Why toExplore SpaceD.How HumansSave OurselvesPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10points、Walking isone ofthe healthiestand cheapestways toget movingAll youneed area pairof comfortableshoes andthelwillingtoget movingStart graduallyand increaseyour distance2-no morethan fiveminutes eachweek Dontworry abouthow faryou cangoWalk ata properspeed sothatyou can breathe

3.comfortable Trythis walkthree timesin yourfirst weekand inthefollowingweekadd

4.extra coupleof minutesContinue tobuild yourdistance graduallyuntil youare ata stage

5.you canwalk for30minutesThere willbe dayswhen youwont feellike6_goout Weall cancreate excuseson thesedays,butitsalot harderJ犬类伙伴

7.explainyour excusesto someoneelse Sowalking withothers

8.bea betterway outSometimes acanine buddyis evenbetterthan ahuman oneEvidence

9.showthe mostactive oldpeople arethose whohavea dog Thedog wontlisten to your excusesaboutbeing toobusy or

10.tire Thedog wontmind thecold orthe rain」Dogs werefirst raisedat homeat least150centuries agoSince then,the dog1be humans best friendNow,they haveanother诊断job-to assistdoctors todiagnose cancer」After along-standing researchof smell,a Finnishprofessor hassaid thatcertain2type ofcancer areable tobe detectedby theirsmell,makingitpossible totrain cancer-sniffing dogs

3.help diagnosethe disease」化合A professor,Jouko Vepsalainenfromthe University ofEastern Finlandin Kuopio,has focused4nitrogen compoundsM物」」The compoundsincrease5great whencancer cellsgrow inan uncontrollableway,6allow themtobedetected,the FinnishnewspaperKaijalainen reportedThats wherethe dog,mansbestfriend,may stepin withtheir keensense ofsmellAccording tothe newsagency,researchers inFinland havetried totrain dogstodothe job,but7-will takeadogmonths,even years,」」」to tellthe8different betweensick andhealthy people“Anyone9knows howdifficult earlycancer detectionis10understandwhat anopportunity thisis Jassociate professorAnna Hielm-Bjorkman oftheUniversityof Helsinkitold theFinnish mediaSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsWhy ILove CyclingOneofthefirst thingsI didwhenImoved toa newcity washire a bike.Whyl Youtravel muchfaster thanon footand younoticeso muchmore ofyour surroundingsthan when ina busoracar.Its moreappealing towander downsmall streetsif theyseeminteresting,as you can quicklyget backtothemain road.Besides,I soondiscovered plentymore benefitsto cycling.A bikemeans thatfewer places,especially ina smallcity likethe onewhere Ilive now,feel faraway.For example,cycling to work、takes mehalf thetime thatit wouldto walk.2Of course,there areobvious healthbenefits ofcycling-a bitof extramovement aspart ofyour dailyroutine canhelp youkeep fitandhealthy.Cycling onmy waytoworkalso makesme feelmore energeticinthemornings.、3While carspollute theenvironment,bikes arecarbon-neutral.Furthermore,thanks tobeing petrol-free,bikes arecheaper torun,buy andfix thancars.Even ifyou dontown acar,abikecan payfor itselfwhen comparedtotheprice ofbus tickets.、4Always weara helmet,pay attentionto othertraffic anddont forgetyour lightsat night.Make sureyou knowthe roadrules,、especially ina newplace.Some citiesare morecycle-friendly thanothers.5Luckily,where Ilive nowis prettyeasy to ride abikearound,thanks tohaving lotsof cyclelanes andnot toomany hills!A.However,be carefulwhen cycling.B.Ihaveto learntoridesafely onthe rightoftheroad.C.Importantly,cycling alsohelps toreduce yourcarbon footprint.D.And sometimescity roadsare difficultor unpleasantfor cyclists.E.Riding abike alsomeans yourenot restrictedby bustimetables.F.Seeing acity bybike isideal forsettling inand learningyour wayaround.G.Cycling towork excellentlyfits forsomeone whowants tosave theirpocket money.THINKADDING VALUE,,and you944get more moneyMost peopleeitheflike^their job,love^theirjob ofhate^their job.Everyonewants tomake moremoney regardlessof howthey feelabout theirjob.The secretto makingmoremoneyis,focusonadding value.、Think lessof whatyou canhave oracquire.4You dontalways havetodomore thoughwe alwayscan domore.What youmight他」、consider is“doing dirent Letme explain.4Do youchoose tobe happyat workIts achoice.And youcando it.Its alot ofmindovermatter”.Mind whatsimportant andthe restdoesnt matter.488When youchoose tobe happy,you willaffect othersin theworkplace.

4、489,Michaels definitionof adrag”is,a personwho6Cdrastically reducesall good.,Of course,they havea badattitude.Ifyoure thiskindofperson,youcanchange.Start beingpositive.Start bygiving subtleand honestpraise toco-workers.Just startlookingfor authenticreasons togive otherssome praise.It willset youapart fromeveryone else.People willrecognize youas beingmore caringandmore interestedin them.Your influencewill skyrocketespecially ifyoure inan environmentwhere thereis littlepraise and、encouragement.6CHOOSE whatyouaregoingtothink.Most peoplehave givenin toCNN,ABC,NBC,“thewaythings are”,society,drama,negativity andthe like.Its timeto takeback chargeofyourbrain.Get yourfocus directed.Like Paulsaid inthe bible,“Think on、these things.Things thatare true,areofagoodreport,are honorable,are positive.490If youhave nothingto readthat ispositive,sendme youremail addressand Illsend youa freecopy ofmy PowerfulAttitudesebook.Read alittle everymorning.It willpositively andpowerfullyaffect therest ofyour day.When youchange yourself,you willadd valuein yourworkplace.Like thelate greatbusinessphilosopher,Jim Rohnsaid,“You cantake out the garbageat McDonaldsand earnminimum wage.But ifyou takeoutthegarbage andwhistleas youdoiteveiy day,youre likelyto earn50cents moreper hour.Add valuetoyourworkplace bycontrolling yourown、attitude.494A.Start yourday byreading somethingpositive.，B・Think moreof whatyoucando produceor create.C.Just beyourself andcreate astrong selfimage.D.Are youa“drag”？E.Your attitudeand yourhappiness isimportant.F.Fall inlove withit.G.You willadvance fasterandintime,make alot moremoney.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、

11.A

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.D

9.C

10.C

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.C

18.B。