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2021-2022学年云南省昆明市第一中学高三下学期第九次考前适应性训练英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The yearshottest jobsare hiringin largequantities,paying well,and providingroom togrow.Each year,U.S.draws upa listof theBest Careersbased on the LaborDepartments employmentestimation.Andthis year,we continueto baseour picksfor theBest Jobsof2022on professionsthat shouldhire abundantlyover thenextseveral years.To betterhelp youmake asmart careerchoice,weve alsostarted rankingour selections.
4.Medical AssistantSalary Range:$20,810-$40,190The LaborDepartment reportsthat there is noformal trainingrequired to become amedical assistant.But ifyou wanttodistinguish yourselffrom themore than160,000persons lookingto enterthis profession,then trainingis preferred.Some specializedhigh schoolsand collegesoffer medicalassisting programs.
3.Chemist Salary Range:$88,090-$138,620There aresome obviousbonuses tothis profession.Chemists earnone of the highestaverage salariesof allof ourBestJobs,and excellentjob prospectsis anotherbonus.But likemany healthcarepractitioners,chemists frequentlyworkevening shifts,weekends,and someholidays.
2.Software DeveloperSalary Range:$54,360-$87,790According toBryan Cantrillthe vicepresident ofengineering with the cloud-computing companyJoyent,softwaredevelopers shouldhave onehand writingcode and the otheron thepulse of the evolvingIT world.Advances areconstantin thisindustry,and havinga curiousnature willbe whatmakes yourcareer takeoff.
1.Registered NurseSalaryRange:$44,190-$95,130One of the firstthings youshould determinewhen enteringthis fieldis whattype ofnursing youdlike to do.According toMichael Wolf,an economistwith theBLS,the professionwill gainnearly712,000positions thisdecade,because peoplewill spendlonger timeand higherfees gainingthe certification.Besides,registered nurseshave to be ondutyfor thenight.
1.In whichprofession doemployees earnthe lowestsalaryA.Medical Assistant.B.Chemist.C.Software Developer.D.Registered nurse.
2.What dochemists andregistered nurseshave incommonA.They canearn extramoney.B.They haveto takenight shifts.C.They haveno weekendsand holidays.D.They shouldattend specializedcolleges.
3.Which willmake softwaredevelopers outstandingA.Modesty.B.Determination.C.Curiosity.D.Intelligence.BKatie Piper,born inOctober,1983,is aformer modeland televisionpresenter fromUK.Piper hadhoped tohave a（硫酸）full-time careerin themedia,but inMarch2008sulphuric acidwas thrownin her face.The attack,which blindedPiperin one eye,was arrangedby Pipersex-boyfriend,Daniel Lynch,who revengedon Piperfor herending theirromanticrelationship.The aciddestroyed allthe skinon Katie9s face,neck andhands,and lefther blindin oneeye.It alsoburnt hernoseand throatso severelythat sheneeded to be fedthrough atube inher stomachand regularlyhad operationsto expandher（食道）esophagus asthe scartissue restrictsher abilityto eatand drink.Piper spentseven weeksin theburns unitat theChelsea andWestminster Hospital.She wasunconscious andspentten daysin theintensive care,and shewore aspecial plasticpressure maskfor23hours aday for two years,in aneffort toflattenher scars.（隐姓埋名）In May2009Piper made the decisionto give up heranonymity andshare herstory ina remarkablefilmfor theprogramme CuttingEdge onChannel4called Katie:My BeautifulFace.The programme,supported bya hugepresscampaign,first airedin November2009and wonhigh praisefrom theaudience.Then,Piper setup theKatie PiperFoundation toimprove recoveryfacilities forburns survivorswhile providinganetwork ofsupport andinformation onbums,scars andtreatment,both medicaland non-medical.
4.Why didPipersex-boyfriend attackherA.Because heenvied hersuccess.B.Because Piperbroke upwith him.C.Because Piperblinded hisoneeye.D.Because hesuffered froma mentaldisorder.
5.What canwe learnabout Piperafter theattackA.She losther senseof sightcompletely.B.She wasuncapable ofeating asbefore.C.She wasunconscious forover twoyears.D.She hadto weara maskto protectherface.
6.What didPiper doin Katie:My BeautifulFaceA.She usedher stagename.B.She playeda roleof amodel.C.She arousedthe audiencessympathy.D.She exposedher personalexperience publicly.
7.Which wordscan bestdescribe PiperA.Inspiring anddutiful.B.Devoted andconfident.C.Ambitious andbrilliant.D.Courageous andwarm-hearted.CChildren who are abusedand neglectedat homeare more likely than their peers todobully at school,to havebehaviorproblems,to becomevictims ofbullying andto hidetheir innerworld,according toa report.The firstBritish overviewof researchon therelationship betweenhow childrenare treatedat homeand howtheybehave atschool provesthat abusehas aprofound effect“on childrensperformance inall aspectsof schoollife.The studyincludes thefinding thatmistreatment in the firstfive yearsof lifealmost triplesa childspossibility ofhavingmultiple physiological,behavioral and academic problems atschool.Children withspecial educationalneeds aremore thanseven timesmore likelythan theirclassmates tosufferphysical abuseand havealmost thesame chanceof beingneglected,according to the research.The studyalso saysthat childrenwho havespent ayear ormore in anxiety aremore likelythantheirpeerstohavesuffered mistreatmentand aremorelikelyto failtheir GCSEs;8%of youngstersinanxietyachieve godGCSEs,comparedwith a national averageof morethan50%.Although it is impossibleto countprecisely thenumbers of children sufferingabuse,often withouteither theirschoolauthorities orother servicesknowing thetruth of their circumstances,one studyfound onein tenyoung British adultsreported at least oneserious abusiveincident in their childhoods.The reportcalls onschools toaddress pupils7problems“with acareful eyeto thepossibility ofthere beingproblemsathome”,and suggeststhat thisapproach couldlead toearlyidentification of any abuse.
8.Which ofthe followingmight abusedchildren doA.Bullying theirpeers.B.Fighting againstothers.C.Neglecting whatothers do.D.Hiding theirthoughts fromothers.
9.Who aremost likelyto beignored according to theresearchA.Children failingtheir GCSE.B.Children sufferingphysical abuse.C.Children becomingvictims ofbullying.D.Children withspecial educationalneeds.
10.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphASchool abuseoccurs frequentlyin Britishschools.B Schoolsshould playa rolein preventinghome abuse.C.The numberofchildrensuffering homeabuse isaccurate.D.Most ofBritishadultssuffered seriousabuse inchildhood.
11.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.The performancesof abusedchildren.B.The comparisonsamong abusedchildren.C Theprofound effectof abuseon children.D.The causesof mistreatmentarising athome.DWhether itscurled up in thefetal position,flat on the stomachor stretchedout acrossthe bed,the waypeople sleeprevealstheir personality,a Britishsleep expertsaid.Professor ChrisIdzikowski,director ofthe SleepAssessment andAdvisory Serviceandavisiting professorat theUniversityof Surreyin southernEngland,has identifiedfive commonsleep positionsand what they mean.Curled up in thefetal positionis the most popularsleep patternand favoredby51percent ofpeople,accordingtotheresults ofthe studyhe conductedfor alarge hotelgroup.Fetal sleeperstend tobe shyand sensitivewhile peoplewhoassume thesoldier position,flat ontheir back with armsat theirsides,are quietand reserved.Sleeping onones sidewithlegs outstretchedand armsdown iscalled logposition,,by Idzikowski,indicating asocial,easygoing personality.Thefreefall,flat onthe bellywiththehands atthe sidesofthehead,is themost unusualposition.Only
6.5percent ofpeopleprefer itand theyare usuallyirritable,whoareeasy tobe angered.Unassuming,good listenersusually adoptthe starfishposition—onthebackwithoutstretched armsand legs.Idzikowski,who identifiedthe positionsby comparingpersonality ofpeople,their preferredway ofsleeping andthemost commonpositions,said oncea sleepingstyle isadopted,itisrarely changed.
12.Who mightfavour logpositionA.A volunteergetting involvedin activities.B.A housewifewho hastraditional thoughts.C.An accountantscared ofappearing inpublic.D.A teacherwho iwilling tolisten tostudents.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“irritable inparagraph3probably meanA.Conservative.B.Impatient.C.Short-tempered.D.Dynamic,A.Five Sleep Positions B.Position AndProfession
14.Which mightbe thebest titlefor thepassageC.SleepPositionsAnd PersonalityD.The Influencesof SleepPositionsA.To inform.B.To educate.C.To analyse.D.To contrast.
15.Whats thepurpose ofwriting thepassage第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（蒸发）If yougo tothe seaside,you willknow thatseawater leavesmarks onyour clothes,water evaporatesfromthe surfaceofthesea butthe saltremains.16The answeris no.The oceanshave stayedat about
3.5percent saltcontent forhundredsof millionsof years.It maintainsa constantlevel ofsalt indifferent ways.Pick upa shelland weighit inyour hand.It isheavy.All creaturesneed sodiumto liveand mostneed calciumtobuild bones and shells.17When creaturesdie,their saltis lockedupinbonesandshells,which droptothebottom ofthesea.（夕卜壳）18Sea saltnot onlydissolves fromrocks,it alsoreacts withthe rocksoftheocean crustand volcaniclava.The reactionstake someofthesalts inseawater awayfrom thesea.The outerhard crustof Earthis madeup ofa dozenor sohard platesthat drifton extremelyhot,soft rocklike floatingislandson asea.19When anocean platebumps into a landplate,the lessdense landplate floatsover theocean one.Theocean floorgets pushedunder,and itssalty rocks,along withshells andbones,are lostdeep withinEarth.20A.Thats becausethere isabundant saltinthe seas.B.Have yougot anyidea ofwhy the seas are saltyC.Thats whytheseasaresaltybut dontget anysaltier.D.Crabs gettheir sodiumand calciumfrom theseawater.E.Reactions betweenseawater androcks arenot justone way.F.The heatisnt thesame,causing themovement ofthe plates.G.Have youever thoughabout whethertheseaswill keepgetting saltier第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Wilma Rudolphwas bornintoalarge family—she wasthe20th of22children!Her parentswere honest,hardworking people,but werevery
21.（早产地）Wilma wasborn prematurelyand weighedonly
4.5pounds.Again,22racial separation,she andhermother werenot permittedtobecared foratthelocal hospital.It was23for whites.There wasonly oneblack doctorin、Clarksville,andtheRudolphs budgetwas24so Wilmasmother spentthenext severalyears25Wilma throughone illnessafter another.However,she hadtobetaken tothe doctorwhen it was26that herleft legand footwere becomingweak and27,She wastold shehad（小儿麻痹症），polio acrippling diseasethat hadno28,The doctortold Mr.Rudolph thatWilma wouldnever29,But Mrs.Rudolph wouldnot30,She foundout thatshe couldbe31atMeharry Hospital.32itwas50miles away,Wilmass mother took herthere twicea weekfortwoyears,until shewas abletowalk withthe33ofametal legbrace.All ofher brothersand sistershelped too,andthey dideverything to34hertobe strongand workhard atgetting well.
35.by age12,she（）could walknormally.It wasthen thatshe decidedto becomean
36.In highschool,she became a basketballstar first.Then shebecamea37star.On September7th,1960,in Rome,Wilma becamethe firstAmerican womanto win3gold medalsintheOlympics.She wonthe100-meter dash,the（最后一棒）200-meter dash,and38the anchoronthe400-meter relayteam.The39led herto becomeone ofthemostcelebrated femaleathletes ofall time.In addition,her celebritycausedgender barrierstobe40in previouslyall-male trackand fieldevents.
21.A.badly-off B.generous C.far-sighted D.rigid
22.A.regardless ofB.in termsof C.in spiteof D.due to
23.A.merely B.rarely C.even D.never
24.A.mistaken B.tight C.ample D.appropriate
25.A.nursing B.educating C.blaming D.abusing
26.A.claimed B.discovered C.assumed D.admitted
27.A.swollen B.injured C.abnormal D.straight
28.A.threat B.symptom C.infection D.cure
29.A.jog B.walk C.sit D.stand
30.A.take upB.break downC.giveupD.settle down
31.A.treated B.diagnosed C.protected D.operated32A.As B.If C.When D.While
33.A.aid B.advance C.control D.restriction
34.A.persuade B.encourage C.request D.force
35.A.Actually B.Specifically C.Eventually D.Definitely
36.A.physician B.coach C.celebrity D.athlete
37.A.track B.basketball C.film D.marathon
38.A.handled B.presented C.ran D.threw
39.A.attempt B.achievements C.praises D.procedure
40.A.displayed B.mentioned C.blocked D.broken第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chemicals,heavy metals,bacteria,and otherharmful ingredientsare turningupinmakeup,skin creams,and hairstylingproducts.Here arethe latestand most41poison beautymakeups,reminding youof howto protect42youwithout compromisingyour beautyroutine.汞Mercury inSkin CreamAnFDA investigationmadetheheadline lastweek,in43a groupof researchersfound thatsome44import skin creams maycontain harmfullevels ofmercury andother heavymetals.The riskis serious;peopleare actuallygetting sickfrom mercury poisoning fromthese products.The listof dangerousskincreamsis45fair long,but—so faratleast-contains onlyproducts youdpurchase fromsomeimport stores,and noAmerican-made brandsor products.The creamsare intendedprimarily46skin lighteningandanti-aging.If youvebeen usinga skinlightening creamthat isimported fromIndia orMexico,check47label formercury.But beaware thatthe ingredientsmight also48list as“mercurys chloride”,“calomel”,or mercuric”.49thereisno listof ingredients,dont usethe product.Symptoms ofmercurypoisoninginclude tremors,memory problems,irritability,and changesin visionor hearing.Thecream50turn upin sevenstates sofar.第三部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句5110中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号并在其下面写出的加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均限一词；L,只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I intendto offermy proposalconcerning the“Green Campus“activity becarried outin ourschool nextmonth.To createa greencampus,which countsmost isto createan energy-efficient andresource-cycled one.Firstly,everyone shouldbe informingto formthe habitof usingresources properand savingenergy.Besides,it wouldbe bettertoorganize aknowledge competeto arousestudents9awareness,which needour effortsto realizethis goal.We canachieveit bydoing piecesof smallacts indaily lie,such asturning onthe lightswhen leavethe classroom.I willbe readyto discussfurther detailswith youif theynecessary.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是国际学校学生会主席李华，学生会将在学校中心花园开设一个英语角请根据以下要点，给外教
52.写一封信Mr.Smith陈述方案；
1.寻求建议；
2.邀请参与
3.注意词数左右；L100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4.Dear Mr.Smith,Yours,Li Hua。
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