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年甘肃省兰州市安宁区考研《英语一》预测密卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD onthe ANSWER SHEET.10pointsMy brotherGene wasfour yearsolder thanme.By thetime Iturned four,I wasupset thathe couldread butI couldnt.I burnedwith]to reada booklike my brother.I begged:Teach meto read,Mom!Please,please!”Finally,Mom setasidetime afterlunch2reading lessons,and soonafter myfifth birthday,I wasreading.I longedfor my father,who wasa greatstoryteller,to readme thebooks thatI couldntyet readon myown.But myfatherworked threejobs tofeed the family.He didnt have thetime or3in theevening toread tome.4,everySunday morning,mybrotherand Ilay nextto himin bed,waiting forhim totell storiesabout his5,I canstill hearmyfathers voice6the coldwinters onthefamilyfarm inPoland.His familydidnthaveenough moneyto burnwood in the fireplaceallnight.He toldus thathe alwaysvolunteered to help with7I cansmell thesoup madeby mygrandma and8myfathercutting onions,carrots andtomatoes forsalad,and whenno onewas looking,putting a piece intohis mouth.I wasalways9J heexplained.Hearing myfathersstories10me closerto thebooks and the storiesthey held.One Saturdayafternoon when I wasseven,we walkedtwo blocksto thesmall11in ourneighborhood,and mydadfilled outforms fora card.That Saturday12my life:I metMrs.Schwartz,the librarian,and mydad said,Youre13enough towalkto thelibrary yourself/9And soI did——almost everyafternoon.In mymind,Mrs.Schwartz was the keeperof booksand theguardian ofstories.Some daysshe readaloud to a smallgroupof us
14.Most oftime,Mrs.Schwartz letme15myself withbooks Ipulled from the shelvesand lookthrough themtosee whichones Id16out.I remember that sometimesshed17a bookand tellme apart of the story.But shealways letme choose.Books becamemy18who weremy comfortwhenI felt lonely.Yes,reading changedme.It gaveme the19to studyhard soI couldbecome a teacher,and sharemy20of readingwith mystudents.And insidemy head,I canstill hearthe voicesof mymother,father,and Mrs.Schwartz,which arewith meevery timeI openthe firstpageof anew book.
1、A.anger B.worry C.desire D.interest
2、A.for B.before C.in D.until
3、A.ability B.ambition C,courage D.energy、B.Then C,Therefore D.Finally4A.Still、B.childhood C.farmland D.neighborhood5A.workplace、B,describing C.introducing D.interpreting6A.explaining、
31.C
2.D
3.B
4.A、
41.C
2.B
3.D
4.A、
51.C
2.D
3.C
4.A、
61.entitled
2.concentration
3.giving
4.whenever
5..sweets
6.extremely
7.one
8.with
9.Anyway
10.himself、
71.makes
2.Actually
3.acceptable
4.to help
5.the
6.varies
7.which
8..freedom
9.keeps
10.in、Section IIITranslation
81.F
2.G
3.C
4.D
5.B、
91.G
2.B
3.F
4.E
5.C
7、A.living B.reading C,farming D.cooking、8A.catch B.discover C.notice D.picture、9A.busy B.poor C.hungry D.tired、10A.laid B.drew C.taught D.left11A.library B.bookstore C.office D.club12A.saved B.changed C.tested D.anything、13A.near B.ready C.old D.free、14A.graduates B.regulars C.candidates D.communicators、15A.surround B.familiarize C.examine D.reward
16、A.find B.lend C・check D.sign17A.write B.recommend C.study D.reserve18A.teachers B.assistants C.listeners D.companions、19A.drive B.dream C.order D.chance、20A.lesson B.time C.love D.planSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1If youresecretly worriedabout yoursmart phoneaddiction,then thenew NoPhonemight bejust thething you need.It looksandfeels exactlylike asmart phone,but itdoes nothing.It^just apiece of plastic that you cancarry aroundin yourhand tofoolyourself.Dutch designerIngmar Larsencame upwith the idea asa jokealong withhis twofriends.To theirgreat surprise,theideareceiveda lotof attentiononline andpeople fromall overthe worldstarted placingrequests forNoPhones of their own.So thatswhen thethreefriends decidedto turnto collectingenough fundfor massproduction.（模型）NoPhone iscurrently aprototype thatwill costonly$12once ithits the market It is
5.5inches high,
2.6inches wideand
0.29inches thick,bringing itquite closeto thelatest smart phones onthemarket.It isdescribed asbattery free,\uno upgradesnecessary,“shatter-proof（抗震）”，waterproof andan alternativeto constanthand-to-phone contactthat allowsyou tostayconnected with the real world.”“Phone addictionis everywhere,the designersinsist“Its ruiningyour dates.IVs distractingyou atconcerts.If sblockingsidewalks.Now,there is a realsolution.With athin,light andcompletely wirelessdesign,the NoPhoneacts asa substituteto anysmartmobile device,enabling youto alwayshave aphone tohold withoutgiving uppotential engagementwith yourdirect environment.（自拍）If youreinterested inNoPhone,but concernedabout notbeing able to take selfies anymore.Dont feelupset.The makersdohave anupgrade atno extracharge---the mirrorsticker.That way,they say,you canenjoy“real-time“selfies withyour friendswhentheyre standingright behindyou.、1What canNoPhone dofor peopleaccording to the textA.It isactually anew kindof realsmart phone.B,It canhelp usstay awayfrom therealworld.C.It helpsget ridof peoplessmartphoneaddiction.D.Its just apieceofplasticand can do nothing.、2What isParagraph3mainly aboutA.The sizeof NoPhone.B.The inventorsof NoPhone.C.The materialof NoPhone.D.A briefdescription ofNoPhone.、3What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.NoPhone hasreceived unexpectedattention.B・NoPhone cancompletely replacesmart phones.C.The designershave madelots ofmoney fromNoPhone.D.NoPhone isabletotakeselfiesas smartphones do.、4What typeof writingis thispassageA.A travelguide.B.A scientificreport.C.A medicalrecord.D.An officialdocument.Text2（否认）Hamburgers,French fries,potato chips,popcorn,and pizza.There isno denyingthat thesefoods aretasty.But often,itsthe added salt thatmakes youdesire them.Thus,US kidsare eatingtoo muchsalty food.（钠）.Table salt is about40%sodium Ourbodies needsome sodiumto workproperly.But too much ofit isnot healthy.The saltbottleis toblame forjust11%of the sodium kidsconsume.The resthas beenadded tofood beforeit evenreaches thetable.Thefollowing showshow much sodium ispacked intoa typicalturkey-and-cheese sandwich.（芥末）（）A turkeysandwich canpack abig sodiumpunch.Add ateaspoon ofmustard andthe totalrises to1,522milligrams mg.Kids aged9to13should getno more than2,200mg eachday.This canraise blood pressure,which inturn canlead toheart problems.Today,1in9children hasraised bloodpressure.Theres goodnews though.Consuming lesssalt canlower bloodpressure.That,of course,is easiersaid thandone.The moreyou eatsalty foods,the moreyou developa tastefor them.The keyto changingyourdiet isto startsmall.Small changesin sodium in foodsare notusually noticed.Eventually,the effortwill reseta kidstaste buds味蕾.Bridget Murphyisa dietitian.She sayskids cantry addingspices to their foodinstead ofsalt.Eating fruitsand vegetablesandcutting backon packagedfoods willalso help.Need alittle inspirationMurphy offersthis tip:Focus onthe immediateeffects ofadietthat ishigh insodium.High bloodpressurecan makeit difficultto be active.Do youwant tothink clearlyand performwell inschool^^she asks.Do youwant torunfaster”Zerleen Quader,of theCDC,suggests readingnutrition labels.Its surprisinghow muchthesodiumcontent for the samefood canvaryby brand,“she says.、1Why dokids tendto eattoomuchsaltA.Salt containsmuchsodium.B.The saltbottles aretoo big.C.Salt makesfoods delicious.D.Salt is necessary for their bodies.、2Where doesmost of the saltkids eatprobably comefromA.Family-cooked foods.B.Fruits andvegetables.C.Bottles in the kitchen.D.Store-bought foods.、3How doesaddedsaltdo harmto oneshealthA.It makes one tooactive.B.It raisesbloodpressure.C.It changessodiuminsalt.D.It makesgaining weighteasy.、4Which isa suggestedway toreduce theintake ofsaltA.Replacing saltwith spices.B.Eating withoutselection.C.Eating lesshome-made food.D.Taking muchexercise everyday.Text3Are youinterested inmovie musicalsHere aresome bestmovie musicalsyou need to watch.Singin in the Rain1952Debbie Reynoldsthe heroineis ultra-charming in this time-honored classicmusical about the comingof thetalking picturesinmovie history.She playsa winningshowgirl witha goldensinging voicedesigned forHollywood stars.You canalso seehow GeneKellythe heromade ahit in the timeless*Singin in the Rain
1.The Soundof Music1965It hitthe bigscreen in1965and becamean earlyblockbuster.It*soneof thosemovies thateverybody watchesagain andagain.Whether youresinging alongto”Do-Re-Mi ornMy FavoriteThings”,youll stillthink of the cuteVon Trappchildren andthe beautifulAustriansetting.Christopher Plummerthe herois wonderfulastheserious captainmelts intogentleness whensinging Edelweiss”.And JulieAndrews theheroine showsher addictivevoice insuch songsas IHave Confidence
1.Chicago2002Renee Zellwegerand Catherine Zeta-Jones singand danceas criminalsinthismusical aboutfame,envy,and murderouslove.Famous songsinclude Cell Block Tango”,where femalecriminals singabout howthey endedup injail.It won Best Picture,BestActress ina supportingrole,Best ArtDirection-Set Decoration,Best CostumeDesign,Best FilmEditing,and BestSound in Oscar
2003.La La Land2016Struggling actressMia EmmaStone andambitious jazzpianist SebastianRyan Goslingbegin aromance asthey bothfollowtheir heartin thepath oftheir dreamsin LosAngeles.It wonBest Performanceby anActress ina leadingrole,Best achievementinDirecting,Best Achievement in Cinematography,Best achievementin MusicWritten for Motion Pictures,Best achievementin MusicWrittenforMotionPictures,and BestAchievementinProduction DesigninOscar
2017.、1Which moviemusical marksa changein themovie historyA,Chicago B.La LaLandC・Singin*inthe Rain D.The Soundof Music、2In whichsong willyou feelgentleness froma seriousmanA.nDo-Re-MiH B,“Edelweiss”C.Singin intheRainD.CellBlockTango”、3What doChicago andLaLaLand havein commonA.They bothwonBestPicture B.They bothtalk aboutcrimesC.They bothtalk aboutdream.D.They bothwon6Oscar Awards、4If you are interestedin Jazzmusic,whose rolewill beyour favoriteA.Ryan GoslingsB.Renee ZellwegersC.CatherineZeta-Jones*D.Christopher PlummetsText4导钟亢China hascompleted itshome-grown BeiDouNavigation SatelliteSystem BDSwiththesuccessful launch oftwo moreBDS-3satellites,19in all,and hasstarted providingservices tocountries participatingintheBelt and Road InitiativeBRIsince the end of
2018.The BDS,which willcompete againstthe USGlobal PositioningSystem GPS,will providehigh-precision,reliable positioning,navigation andtiming servicesanywhere inthe worldby the end of
2020.The Belt andRoad Initiative isan ambitiouseffort to improve regionalcooperation andconnectivity ina trans-continental range.基石出设力在，The initiativeaims tostrengthen infrastructuretrade,and investmentlinks betweenChina andsome65othercountries.Itisalso expectedto increase Beijings influencein thesecountries.“This isa keystep forthe BDSdeveloping froma Chinesehome systemtoaregional and then aglobal navigationsystem,saidYang Changfeng,chief designeroftheBeiDou system.China plansto launchanother11BDS-3satellites betweentheendof2018and
2020.China developedthe BDSthrough aunique technological approach,contributing Chinesewisdom tothe theoryand constructionofinternational satellite navigation systems.Altogether18BDS satelliteshave beensent intospace in2018,making thisyear the most intensivelaunchofthe BDSsatellites.They improvedtheir workefficiency byreforming themanagement process.The numberof satellitestaff at the launchcenter has beenreduced bynearly half,andthetesting timebefore launchhasbeenshortened bynearly athird.In theCAST productionbase inBeijing,several BDSsatellites arebeing manufacturedatthesame time.They tryto improveintelligent manufacturingcapability,and cutdownproduction times.Construction ofthe BDS-3system hasaccelerated.Once the BDS isfully completed,it willbe the fourth global satellitenavigationsystem afterthe USGPS system,RussiasGLONASS andthe EuropeanUnions Galileo.India too,is buildingits navigationalsystem calledthe IndianRegional NavigationSatelliteSystem IRNSS,with anoperational nameof NAVIC.1When canthe BDSoffer globalservicesA.In
2018.B.In
2019.C.In
2020.D.In
2025.2^What canthe BDSdo nowA.Take theplace ofthe GPSoftheUSA.B.Watch anyoneanywhere inthe world.C.Control theBelt andRoad countries.D.Serve theBeltandRoadInitiative.、3What doesparagraph4mainly talkaboutA.The uniquecharacters ofthe BDS.B.The Chinesetechnology ofthe BDS.C.The effortsofthestaff ofthe BDS.D.The difficultiestheBDShas todeal with.、4What canbe thebest titleforthetextA.Chinas BDSis approachingits goalstep bystepB.Chinas BDShas become thefourthglobalsatellitenavigation systemC.Chinas BDShelps BRIincreaseBeijingsinternational influenceD.The uniquetechnologicalapproachmakes ChinasBDS outstandingPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10points新概念英语原文填空答案可能是一词或多词二After readingan article1Cigarette Smokingand YourHealth“I lita cigaretteto calmmy nervesI smokedwith2and pleasureasI wassure thatthis wouldbe mylast cigaretteFor awhole weekI didnot smokeat alland duringthis time,my wifesuffered terriblyIhad allthe usualsymptoms of someone3,up smoking:a badtemper andan enormousappetite Myfriends kepton offeringmecigarettes andcigars Theymade noeffort tohide theiramusement
4.I produceda packetof
5.from mypocket Afterseven daysof thisIwent toa partyEverybody aroundme wassmoking andIfelt6-uncomfortable Whenmy oldfriend Brianurged meto acceptacigarette,it wasmorethanI couldbear Itook7,guiltily,lit itand smoked
8.satisfaction Mywife wasdelighted thatthings hadreturnedto normalonce more9-as Brianpointed out,it isthe easiestthing inthe worldto giveup smokingHe
10.has doneit lotsof times!There ismuch discussionabout thenecessity ofdaily homeworkfor studentsSome sayhomework isnecessary sinceonly practice」1make perfect,while othersdisagree Inmy opinion,daily homeworkisnecessaryfor studentsHowever,this might be misleadingthat onemay believeall formsof homeworkare necessary
2.actual,only properamount ofhomeworkin properform is
3.accept;some homeworkmay notonly fail
4.help the students,but on5-contrary borethem somuch」that theymay losetheir interestin studyingProper^homework,in myopinion,6vary inits forms,
7.mightbesome extensive」reading,a paper,or evenjustagame,as wellas otherordinary exerciseAnd itshould leaveenough8free tothe studentsso that theycould dothings theyreally liketo dowith self-motivation,rather thanunwillingness Weshould alwaysrememberthathomework issomethingfor usto guidethestudents,rather thandrive themOnly ifateacher
9.keep this10,his/her mind,the homeworkcould beofmost helptothestudentsSection IIITranslationDirections:About onehundredTranslate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsyears agomany educatedpeople learnedand spokeFrench whenthey metpeople fromother countries.Today mostpeople speak、English whenthey meetforeigners.1There aremore people who speakEnglish asa secondlanguage thanpeoplewhospeak Englishasa firstlanguage.Why isthis、2One ofthem isthat English has becomethe languageof business.Another importantreason isthat popularAmericanculturelike movies,music,and McDonaldshasquickly spreadthroughout theworld.
3、Is itgood thatEnglishhasspread toall partsoftheworld soquickly4Its importantto have a language thatthepeople oftheearth havein common.Our worldhas becomevery globaland weneedtocommunicate withone another.On theother hand,English isafairly complicatedlanguage tolearn andit bringsits culturewith it.Do wereally needthatScientists havealready triedto createan artificiallanguagethatisnt toodifficult anddoesnt includeany onegroups culture.ltis、called Esperanto.5Maybe thepopularity ofEnglish wontlast thatlong either.Who knowsThere aremore peopleintheworld whospeakChinese thanany otherlanguage.Maybe somedayChinese willbe thenew internationallanguage.A.People likeEnglish.B・But ithasnt becomepopular.C.It hasbrought itslanguage withit.D.There isno doubtaboutthequestion.E.This iswhy Englishwas widelyspoken.Fit has becomethenew internationallanguage.G.There aremany reasonswhy Englishhasbecomeso popular.Tips toIncrease YourProductivityWant toget moredone inyour dayOf courseyou do.1The goodnews isthat everyonecan increasethe amountof taskstheyaccomplish ina day.Here aresome tipstohelpyou havea moreproductive day.、Make aplan foryour day.Make sureyou knowhow youwant yourday togo inadvance,even beforeyou start.2To workbest,create thenext daysplan thenight beforeso thatevery morningyou spendtime performing,not planning.Break largetasks down into bitsaccomplished easily.Do youhavealarge projectthafs justso bigthatyoukeep puttingit offOr、maybe yourejust unsureof whereto begin,so youput itoff.3Therefore,you willfeel asense ofaccomplishment asyou checktheitems of your list.（优先事项）.、Always setyour priorities4Figure outwhat mustbe done,do thatfirst andrank therest of your workaccordingto importance.If youdont gettotheitems attheendofyourlist,it wontbeabig problem,and you candothem anothertime.、5If youare the most productiveinthe morning,thafs whenyou shouldhit ithard anddo asmuch asyoucan.If youwork betterinthe afternoon,take careofsomethings likeemails inthemorningandthenaccomplish theimportant projectsintheafternoon.Keepon topofyourwork habits,and youllbe moreproductive.A.Reward yourselfif youare productive.B・This canprovide youa roadmapfortheday.C.Be awareof whenyouarethemostproductive.D.Its toughto meetdepressed peoplewho areproductive.E.Its importantto accomplishthemostimportant tasksfirst.F.A goodway isto breakthe projectdownintomore manageableones.G.To staycompetitive inany industry,youneedtoimproveyour productivity.参考答案Section I、
11.C
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.DUse ofEnglish
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.CSection I
21..C
2.D
3.A
4.BReading Comprehension。
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