2023年潢川县考研《英语一》统考试题含解析

2023年潢川县考研《英语一》统考试题Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsBob Weiserhad beendriving for Uber formore thansix months]a conversationwith anold friendsparked the idea.Everyone thatrodein his car hada storyto tell,a2life experienceor somewisdom theydpicked upalong the way.What ifhe couldcollect“a sliceoflife^from eachof thehundreds ofpeople3in hiscar,whose onlyknown4was that they orderedan Uberin Chicagoand hadBobWeiser5them upin hiscarBob Weiser,aged66,is a6pilot whostarted drivingforUberlast yearas away to keep7You neverreallyretire,and youalways haveto dosomething Jhe said.He8a blacknotebook.On theinside cover,he wrote“It belongsto allthatread itwith an9heart andmind.”Now,when passengersget inhiscar,hell passthem the10and ask if theydtake amoment towrite somethingin it.He has11条目more than800entries frompassengers fromall overthe world.Weiser12one womanwho wroteMohandas KaramchandGandhisBe thechange youwant tosee in the world.Then sheflippedback and13someone elsehad usedthe samequote.She toldhim shewas14and hesaid toher,“No,thats okay.Thats thetypeof energythat has been inthis

15.nothing butgood energy.^^After hispassengerswrite something,theyll flipthrough thepages,16all theadvice andopinions sharedby thepassengers whocame beforethem.He flipsthrough ithimself sometimes;it always17him thatpeople haveso muchwarmth andpositivity to

18.No onehas writtenanything19,and onlya handfulhave turnedhim down,20because theyhavecarsickness.、1A.after B.unless C.when D.although、2A.unique B.stressful C.heroic D.meaningless、3A.performing B.riding C.sleeping D.quarreling、4A.devotion B.requirement C.assessment D.connection、5A.cover B.tie C.lift D.pick、6A.former B.young C.dying D.proud、7A.alive B.enthusiastic C.occupied D.awake、8A.invented B.purchased C.stole D.donated、9A.broken B.normal C.open D.loyal10A.album B.notebook C.magazine D.novel

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.D

20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、

21.A

2.B

3.D、

31.B

2.D

3.D

4.A、

41.B

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.A、叱选项5All entrieswill bejudged bypoet KennNesbitt,based onthe followingcriteria:creativity and originality50%ABeing creativeandoriginal

1.D推理判断题根据最后一段提至『Winners list:For namesof thewinner andfinalists,visit timeforkidscomafter August1,2017,可知优胜者和入围名单可以访问这个网站年月日之后才会公available for a periodof10days”timeforkids com201781布，为期天分析选项可知，项月前是不知结果的符合题意10D

8、

61.truth

2.However

3.What

4.based

5..uncomfortable

6.that

7.to solve

8.Learning

9.of

10.the、

71.which

2.or

3.factors

4.pollution

5.of

6.is

7.analyzed/analysed

8.annually

9.including

10.However/NeverthelessSection IIITranslation、

81.F

2.E

3.A

4.D

5.G、

91.D

2.E

3.A

4.F

5.C、11A.borrowed B.collected C.accepted D.discovered12A.recalled B.appreciated C.married D.struck、13A.saw B.witnessed C.heard D.insisted、14A.confused B.amused C.disappointed D.embarrassed、15A.station B.country C.vehicle D.house、16A.wiping offB.picking outC.taking inD.putting down、17A.frustrates B.astonishes C.depresses D.terrifies、18A.store B.save C.seek D.share、19A.valuable B.sensitive C.appropriate D.negative20A.mostly B.frequently C.deliberately D.constantlySection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1It takesa specialperson totravel with kids-a parent.Children have their ownneeds.Their idea of avacation ismore^adventurous^than aparenfs.They needconstant inspirationand they can get as tiredas theyare tiring.Make sureyou haveplenty ofroom while travelingIf youare driving,geta mini-van.Sure,you mightbe moreof acartype,and you might haveresisted buyingamini-van sofar.Butpick upa rentalvan forthe vacationjust togive thekids alittle moreroom forfighting.Accommodations alongthe waycan betricky.Usually it involves acrowded motelfor justlong enoughto sleep,then backin thecrowdedcar.This is not anybodysidea of a homeaway fromhome.An accommodationalternative isto camp,but noteveryone enjoysa good earlymorning wake-up wrestlewith abear asmuch asI do,so amotel mightbe required.Make sureyou haveplenty ofroom whenyou^get there^^Assuming youare actuallyheading for a destination,make sureto havelots ofroom whenyou getthere.This partis easy.But itrequiresthinking outsidethe box.Forget hotels,motels,and inns.Look forprivate rentalhomes.Probably thebiggest destinationfor familiesis WaltDisney Worldin Florida.Good news——Orlando,Kissimmee and thesurrounding areais fullof privatevacation homesfor rent.In Floridathey callthem vacationvillas,and theyoffer allthe spaceof home.Be preparedfbfchildren beingchildren^eventsSometimes,stress hitsyou frombehind whenthe unexpectedhappens.Like acut or a scrape...orachild gettingsick.Sharon Baillietold methat iswhy shetells allher villarental guestswhere the first-aid casecan befound,and exactlywhere to gofor medicalattention.This isparticularly helpfulfor hermany guestsfrom abroad,who areunfamiliar withthe UShealthcare system.Booking ticketsto themeparks andmaking reservationsfor justabout everythingin advancemakes thetrip lessstressful.Tryhaving yourchildren baby-sat.Hire alocal baby-sitter onceor twice.Vacation Homeowners canset thisup for you,and somehotelsmight bewilling to,too.1Where doesthe authorprefer torest ontheway to thedestinationA.In acamp.B.In amini-van.C.At amotel.D.In a car.、2What doesthe underlinedwordthisin thelast paragraphrefer toA.Booking ticketsin advance.B.Hiring ababy-sitter.C.Making reservationsahead oftime.D.Looking fora tourguide.、3What is the purposeof the passageA.To introduceways oftravelling.B.To advertisevacation homesfor tourists.C.To reducethe stresswhiletravelingabroad.D.To showhow totravel comfortablywithkids.Text2The Americandream isthe faithheld bymany peoplein theUnited Statesof Americathat throughhard work,courage,creativityand determination,theycanachieve abetter lifefor themselves.More specifically,they agreeon howto getahead in America:get acollegeeducation,find areliable job,and buytheir ownhouse.But doAmericans stillbelieve inthat path,and if they do,is itattainableThemost recentNational Journal poll askedparticipants aboutthe Americandream,what ittakes to achieve theirgoal,andwhether ornot theyfelt thecontrol overtheir abilityto besuccessful.Obviously,the resultsshow that today,theideaof theAmericandream andwhat ittakes toachieve itlooks quitedifferent fromit didin thelate20th century.Generally speaking,people feltthat theiractionsand hardwork notoutside forcedeciding theirlives.But theparticipants haddefinitely mixedfeelings aboutwhat actionsmakefor abetter lifein thecurrent economy.（悲观的）In thelast sevenyears,Americans havegrown morepessimistic aboutthe powerof educationto leadto success.Eventhough theysee goingto collegeas afairly achievablegoal,a majority52percent thinkthat youngpeople donot needa4-year collegeeducation in orderto besuccessful.Miguel Maeda,42,who has a mastersdegree andworks inpublic health,was the first inhis familyto goto college,which has（稳定）allowed himtoachievea senseof financialstability hisparents andgrandparents neverdid.While some,like Maeda,emphasized thevalue ofdegree ratherthan theeducation itself,others stillsee collegeas awaytogain newviewpoints andlifeexperiences.To Fendley,a senseof drive and purpose,as wellas aneffective high-school education,and basiclife skills,like balancing（支票簿），a checkbookare thenecessary elementsforasuccessful lifeinAmerica.、1It used to becommonly acknowledgedthattosucceed inAmerica,one hadto have.A.a senseof driveand purposeB.an advancedacademic degreeC.a firmbelief in their dreamD.an ambitionto getahead、2What isthe findingof thelatest NationalJournalpollconcerning theAmerican dreamA.More and more Americansare findingit hardto realize.B.It remainsalive amongthe majorityof Americanpeople.C.An increasingnumber ofyoung Americansare abandoningit.D.Americans5ideaofit haschanged overthe pastfew decades.、3What doAmericans nowthink of the roleof collegeeducationinachieving successA.It stillremains opento debate.B.It hasproved to be beyonddoubt.C.It ismuch betterunderstood nowthan ever.D.It is no longeras importantas itusedtobe.、4How dosome peopleview collegeeducation thesedaysA.It helpsbroaden theirminds.B.It needstobestrengthened.C.It widenscultural diversity.D.It promotesgender equality.Text3fears hadwings,they couldfly and that justmight happen,beginning in201l.The companyTen*afugia,based inWoburn,Massachusetts,says itplans todeliver itscar-plane,the Transition,to customersby the end of

2011.“Its thenext6wow9vehicle,“said Terrafugiavice presidentRichard Gersh.“Anybody canbuy aFerrari,but aswe say,Ferraris don、fly.一The carplane haswings thatunfold forflying-a processthe companysays takesone minuteand foldback upfor driving.A runwayisstill requiredto takeoff andland.The Transitionis beingmarketed moreasaplane thatdrives thanacarthat flies,although itis both.The companyhas beenworkingwith FAAto meetaircraft regulations,and withthe NationalHighway TrafficSafety Administrationto meetvehicle safety regulations.The companyis aimingto sellthe Transitionto privatepilots asa moreconvenient andcheaper wayto fly.They sayit savesyou thetroublefrom tryingto findanother modeof transportationto getto andfrom airports:You drivethe carto theairport and then youregoodtogo.When youland,you foldup thewings andhit theroad.There areno expensiveparking feesbecause you dont haveto storeitat anairport——you parkitin the garageat home.The car-plane isdesigned tofly primarilyunder10,000feet.lt hasa maximumtakeoff weightof1,430pounds,including fuelandpassengers.Terrafugia saysthe Transitionreduces thepotential foran accidentby allowingpilots todrive underbad weatherinstead of临界flying intomarginal conditions.The Transitionsprice tag:$194,000,But theremay be additional chargesfbr optionslike aradio,transponder orGPS.Another optionisa full-plane parachute.“If youget intoa veryawful situation,itis thenecessary safetyoption JGershsaid.So far,the companyhas more than70orders withdeposits.We^e workingvery closelywith them,but there are stillsome remainingsteps,^Brown said.1We canlearn from thefirstparagraph that.A.car-planes will be popularin2011B.people mightdriveacar-plane in2011C.both Transitionand Ferrarican takeoff andlandD.Richard Gershisthevice presidentof Massachusetts、2It takesthe car-plane oneminute to.A.fold andunfold itswings B.unfold wingsfor flyingC.land inthe aiqort D.meet flyingsafetyregulations、

3.According to thepassage,which of thefollowingis NOTtrueA.The car-plane needsa runwayto takeoff andland.B.To meetaircraft regulations,the companyhas beenworking withFA A.C.The car-plane mayfly ashigh asnormal planes.D.People canpark thecar-plane inthe garageat theirhome.、

4.The underlinedworditin thelast butone paragraphrefers to.A.the radioB.the transponderC.the GPSD.the full-plane parachute、5Whats thebest titlefbr thepassageA.Cars WithWings MayBe JustAround TheCorner.B.Which toChoose:A FerrarisoraCar PlaneC.A moreConvenient andCheaper Wayto Fly.D.Cars WithWings CanFly asFast asPlanes.Text42017TFK PoetryContestCalling allpoets!TIME ForKids hasa challengeforyou:Write afunny,rhyming poem.It mustbe anoriginal poem that doesnotcopy anotherpoets work.Enter itintheTIME ForKids PoetryContest.As fewerand fewerchildren areinterested inwriting poetryoftheir own,TIME ForKids decidesto organizeand sponsorsuch acontest tochange thesituation.Contest Rules

1.How to enter:This contestbegins12:01am onMarch6,2014and ends11:59pm onJuly24,

2014.To enter,mail thefollowinginformation to1271Avenue of the Americas,32nd Floor,New York,New York10020:a anoriginal andpreviously unpublished韵律;poemthatis humorousand hasa rhymeb Entrantsfirst nameonly anda parentsmail address.Limit oneentry perperson.Byentering,Entrant promisesthat theentry1is original,2has not been publishedin anymedium and3has notwon anaward.

2.Judging:All entrieswillbejudged bypoet KennNesbitt,based onthefollowingcriteria:creativity andoriginality50%,useof language and rhyme25%and appropriatenessto thetheme of the contest25%.The lengthof theentry willnot betaken intoconsideration.半决赛选手

3.Prizes:Our judgewill selectfour semifinalistsfrom whichone grand-prize winner and threefinalists willbechosen.The onegrand-prize winnerwill receivean onlineclass visitfrom ChildrensPoet KennNesbitt anda signedcopy ofhis newestbookof poetry,The Armpitof Doom:Funny Poemsfor Kids,approximately value:$

275.The threefinalists willeach geta signedcopyof Nesbitfsnewest bookof poetry,The Armpitof Doom:Funny Poemsfor Kids,and boththeir poemsandthatofthegrand-prize winnerwillbe publishedat timeforkids.com.参赛资格

4.Eligibility Opento legalcitizens ofthe50United StatesandtheDistrict ofColumbia whoare primaryschoolstudents andare8to13years oldat timeof entry.

5.Winners list:For namesofthewinnerandfinalists,visit timeforkids.com^fterAugust1,2017,available fora periodof10days.、1The purposeofthe contest isto.A.encourage childrento learn from otherpoets B.help childrenrealize thedream ofpoetry writing、C.encourage childrensinterest inpoetry writingD,encourage childrento readmore originalpoems2Which ofthe followingcharacteristicsof apoem isvalued mostin judgingA.Being creativeand originalB.Using aproper numberof wordsC.Using properlanguageandrhymeD.Being appropriateto the contest theme、3According tothecontestrules,.A.poems canbe senttotheorganizers bye-mailB.all childrenhavetheright totake partinthecontestC.the numberof poemstoenterthecontestisnotlimitedD.the resultofthecontest willbe unknownbefore August,2017Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10points一It is a greatl^Ctrue thatlife isdifficult Oncewe reallyunderstand andaccept it,then lifeisnolonger difficult2most ofus donotfully seeit Theyjust complainabout theirproblems anddifficulties asif lifeshould beeasy二3-makes lifedifficult isthattheprocess offacing andsolving problemsisareally painfulone Problems,4base ontheir nature,cause sadnessor regretor angeror fearThese are5comfort feelings,often aspainful asany kind of physicalpain Itis inthe wholeprocessof solvingproblems

6.life hasits meaningProblems arethe serioustest thattells ussuccess fromfailure Whenwe want tostrengthen thegrowth ofhuman spirit,we encouragethe humanability

7.solve problems,just asin schoolwe setproblems forourchildren todeal withS^learnfromthe pain of meetingand workingout problemsis9_great benefitAs BenjaminFranklin said,“ThoseJ、things thathurt,instruct“For thisreason,wise peoplelearn notto fearbut towelcome10painofproblemsPoor diets are amongthe topcauses ofill healthglobally,accounting fornearly onein fivedeaths,according toa studypublishedon Thursday,1-called ongovernments todo moreto improveeating habits营养不Some researchersindicate thateating unhealthyfood2,not havingenough foodcontributes towidespread malnutrition良Therefore,dietsare one ofthe toprisk

3.factor ofill healthand deathsintheworld——orethanair4—pollute orsmoking A」lack5-knowledge andaffordability ofnutritious food,as wellas ineffectivesupply chains,6be amongthe factorsthat contributetopoor dietsTheresearchers

7.analyze194countries andfound thatmalnutrition couldcost theworld$

8.5trillion peryear,whileoverweight andobesity couldcost US$500billion

9.annual Mostcountries areunlikely to meet nineglobal targetson nutrition,

10.include adultobesity anddiabetes,anemia andchild healthProgresshasbeenunacceptably slow

11.,there isnow betterandmoredetailed data,creating anextraordinary opportunitytomake effectiveresponsesSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsIf youjust moved,youmightbe wonderingwho livesin your neighborhood.Ifs alwaysa nicesurprise tolearn thatthereare、families similarto yourfamily closeby.1Here aresome tipson howto makea goodfirst andlasting impression.Do aDrop andHi.Within thefirst fewweeks ofgetting settled,consider droppinga smallbaked goodor localtreat with a cardthatincludes yourphone numberand name.2Host Something.Once youareona first-name basiswithafew of your neighbors,consider hostinga smallmeet andgreet event.Do somethingoutside likea BBQtokeepthings simpleand relaxed.、3Its alwayssuch anice gestureif youhelp yourneighbor withbringing intheir garbagecan oraskifyou canhelp carrygroceries,etc.Ask ifyou canhelp orsuggest theyborrow oneofyourtools.Being considerategoes along way.、Exchange Numbers.Ifs important to exchangenumbers,especially ifyou oryourneighbormay betraveling.

4、Good neighborsbecome friendsand alwayswatch outfor each other.5A.Help WhenYou Can.B.Hold aPositive Attitude.C.Ifs nogood havinga face-to-face talk.D.You canthen tellthem ifyou seeanything wronghappening.E.A lookingforward tomeeting you^^type noteis alwaysnice.F.But howdo youmake sureyoure thekindofneighbor peoplewanttospend timewithG.With thesetips,youll findyourself witha goodcommunity ofclose friendsin notime.Choosing theright retirementplan ordeciding whichunit trustwill providethebestresults foryou canpresent quitea、,challenge.You maynotbesure howmuch toinvest,or howmuch tosave.1Ask around、2,Ask questionsthat willreveal factorsthat areimportant toyou ina financialadvisor,such as,“How wasyour firstmeeting”How easywas heto getonthephone^^or Doyou understandwhat hesays”、3Recommendations areagoodstart,but taketime todo yourown research.In fact,its important to understandsomething-likeretirement,charitable giving,or possessionallocation-of eachadvisor youresearch.There areprofessional associationwebsites tosearchfor financialplanners:the FinancialPlanning AssociationandtheNational Associationof PersonalFinancial Advisors.Understand theinitialFinancial plannersgenerally comewith manyinitials attheendof theirnames,and itsimportanttoknow whatthey represent.、Most people know aCPA isa certifiedpublic accountant.4Schedule aninterview、Once youhave aworking listof possiblefinancial advisors,schedule appointmentstomeetwith eachone.5,Most financialadvisorsoffer freeconsultations forthefirstvisit soyou bothcan evaluateeachotherto determineiftherelationship willbeagood fit.A.Go onlineB.Do researchon howthey workC.Meet faceto face,and havea conversationD.Therefore,you mayfind itimportanttoask forthe aidofafinancial advisorE.The firststep infinding agood financialadvisor isasking forrecommendationsF.However,not manypeopleknowthat PFSstands forpersonal financialspecialistG.Good financialadvice helpsyou understandwhat yourgoals areand howto getthere参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.A

14.D。