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年抚州市崇仁县考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsBeverly andI have been the best friendsfor years.And ourfriendship,like awell-worn sweater,has1in there,through thickandthin.After herdivorce,she movedseveral2away.We keepin touchthrough phonecalls.月中块Last Saturdaynight,Beverly called,telling meshe founda lumpin herbreast andwas3for surgeryon Tuesday.Shewas terrified,and4was I.After wehung up,I bookeda flight.5I couldntlet Beverlyface her_6future alone.On Mondaymorning Iwent to the airport.I steppedup the7and handedmy identificationto agirl.Her fingers_8the computerkeysfbr amoment.When shelooked upand handedmy identificationback,she saidJTm sorryto9you thisflight isoverbooked.^^结结巴巴地说，But,I stammeredI have to geton thisflight.This is not justa10trip.My bestMend is having surgery-she needsme.^^Tm sorry.^^A tear11my cheek.Perhaps Ican helpyou,“said anolder womanwith smilingblue eyes.Well,I havea ticket.Td be12if youwould takemyplace/9She13the ticket and boardingpass atme.ctMy journeyis not14J sheadded.“Go toyour friend.”She handedme theticketandwe madethe necessary15at thecounter.I turnedto thisgenerous ladyand16my hand.She tookitand said,Someday you will seea womanin17and you will dothe same.With asmile,she letgo ofmy
18.To thisday,I oftenthink ofthat womanwho19convenience forfriendship.I willnever forgether20of kindness.、1A.placed B.put C.hung D.laid2A.states B.streets C.miles D.blocks、3A.intended B.asked C.allowed D.scheduled、4A.such B.it C.so D.nor5A.In allB.After allC.Above allD.First of all、6A.uncertain B.hopeless C.disappointing D.promising、7A.flight B.counter C.pilot D.computer8A.hit B.knocked C.tapped D.struck、
11.c
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.C
2.A
3.D、
31.C
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.A、
41.B
2.C
3.B、
4.A
51.D
2.B
3.C
4.A
61.at
2.was conducted
3.what、
71.traditionally
2.areas
3.so
4.going
5.that/which
6.selected
7..are pu
8.but
9.for
10.to pleaseSection III Translation、
81.B
2.D
3.C
4.F
5.E、
91.A
2.D
3.F
4.B
5.G
9、A.inform B.remind C.warn D.instruct10^A.day B.plane C.surgery D.vacation11A.turned downB.rolled downC.fell downD.poured down
12、A.honored B.satisfied C.annoyed D.upset
13、A.pointed B.waved C.threw D.flashed、14A.necessary B.convenient C.meaningful D.urgent、15A.comments B.bargains C.changes D.plans、16A.raised B.extended C.held D.reached
17、A.danger B.hurry C.operation D,sorrow
18、A.hand B.ticket C.pressure D.trouble19A.brought B.sacrificed C.took D.received20A.word B.smile C.act D.giftSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswerson the ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Children and Youth Sidewalk SaleYoung peopleare burstingwith artisticenergy.The Children and YouthSidewalkSaleCYSS of the Central PennsylvaniaFestival of the Artsis afun wayfor boysand girlsto expressthemselves visually.It focuseson encouragingthe creativegrowth ofyoung people,believing they can developtheir artisticpotential throughpersonal expressionin individualoriginal objects.CYSS is a highlightof ChildrenandYouthDay,Wednesday,July12,
2018.This dayfeatures performancesfor andby youngpeople,art andcraft workshopsand demonstrations.All artistsmust hebetween theages of8and18and liveor haverelatives livinginany of the centrallylocated Pennsylvaniacounties toparticipate.All artworksmust beoriginal andage-appropriate forthe eventsaudience,most ofwhom areunder
18.The salesof workmadefrom smallanimals andthe salesof foodare prohibited.A completelisting of the rulescan befound in the application.Please reviewtherules carefullyas theymay havechanged sinceyou lastparticipated in the event.Artists mustpersonally bepresent duringthe entireclay.Representatives,including familymembers,may notattend inplace oftheartist.How toEnter
1.Complete bothsides of the entryform.A parentsignature is required.
2.On aseparate sheet,provide abrief descriptionof theartwork andthe materialsused.Do notsend samples;they cannotbereturned.
3.Enclose at least onephotograph of your work.
4.Mail applicationand photoof yourwork toP.O.Box1023,CentralPennsylvaniaFestival of the Arts.、1Whafs theaim ofCYSSA.To teachyoung peopleto developtheir interestin arts.B.To helpyoung peopleget someextra moneyfor theirwork.C.To getyoung peopleto developtheir artisticpotential.D.To improve the performingskills ofyoung people.、2Whafs thefeature ofChildrenandYouth DayA.All the artworks areoriginal andproper foryoungpeople.B.Most oftheartworksare focusedon animalprotection.C.The participantsmust beresidents ofcentral Pennsylvania.D.The salesof artworksabout animalsare notallowed.、3Which ofthefollowingisrequiredfor applicationA.A sampleoftheapplicants artwork.B.A returnenvelope withstamps onit.C.Detailed descriptionoftheartwork.D.The signatureoftheapplicants parent.Text2Still seekinga destinationfor yourweekend breakThere aresome placeswhich areprobably amere walkaway fromyour college.Kings ArtCentreA dayat theCentre couldmean avisit toan exhibitionofthework ofone ofthe mostinteresting contemporaryartists onshowanywhere.This weekendtees theopening of an exhibitionof fourlocal artists.You couldattend aclass teachingyou howto learn from themasters1or getmore creativewith paint——free ofcharge.The Centrealso runstwo lifedrawing classesfor whichthere isa smallfee.The BotanicGardenThe Gardenhas over8,000plant species;it holdsthe researchand teachingcollection ofliving plantsfor CambridgeUniversity.The multi-branched7rc/i Aloehere isimpressive.The Africanplant producesred flowersabove blue-green leaves,and isnot onetomiss.Get to the displayhouse toseeDionaea muscipula,a plantmore commonlyknown asthe VenusFlytrap thatfeeds oninsects andothersmall animals.The Gardenis alsoa place for wildlife-enthusiasts.Look forgrass snakesin thelake.A snakecalled HissingSid*is regularlyseenlying in the heatofthewarm sun.Byrons PoolManystories surroundLord Byronstime asa studentof CambridgeUniversity,Arriving in1805,he wrotea lettercomplaining thatitwas aplace ofnmess anddrunkenness”.However,it seemsas thoughByron didmanage topass thetime pleasantlyenough.Fm not justtalking aboutthe petbear hekept inhis roans.He spenta greatdeal oftime walkingin thevillage.It isalso saidthat onoccasion Byronswam nakedby moonlightin thelake,which isnow knownas ByronsPool.A coupleof milespastGrantchester in the southCambridgeshire countryside,the poolis surrounded by beautifulcircular pathsaround thefields.The criesofinvisible birdsmake thetrip alovely experienceand onthe wayhome you can dropinto thevillage forafternoon tea.If you dont trustme,then perhapsyoull takeit fromVirginia Woolf-——over acentury afterByron,she reportedlytook atrip toswim in the samepool.A.attending themasters1class B.working withlocal artists、1As mentionedin the passage,there isa smallcharge forC.learning lifedrawing D.seeing anexhibitionA.common insectsB,impressive plantsC.rarely-seen snakesD・wildlife-enthusiasts
2、Torch Aloe1and VenusFlytrap*are.A.to fearpet bearsB・to likewalking、3We caninfer from the passagethat ByronseemedC.to bea heavydrinker D.to finishuniversity in
1805、4In thepassage ByronsPool isdescribed asa lake.A.surroundedbyfieldsB.owned byLord ByronC.located inGrantchesterD.discovered byVirginia Woolf、5What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Some placesfor weekendbreakB.A way to becomecreative in art.C・The colourfullife inthe countryside.D.Unknown storiesof CambridgeUniversity.Text3（预测）Plants areflowering faster than scientistspredicted inreaction to climate change,which could have longdamagingeffects on food chainsand ecosystems.Global warmingishaving a greateffect onhundreds ofplant and animal speciesaround theworld,changing someliving patterns,scientists say.（）Increased carbondioxide CO2intheair fromburning coaland oilcan havean effecton howplants produceoxygen,whilehigher temperaturesand changeablerainfall patternscan changetheir patternsof growth.Predicting species,reaction toclimate changeisamajor challengein ecology,“said theresearchers ofseveral U.S.universities.They saidplants hadbeen thekey objectof studybecause theirreaction toclimate changecouldhavean effectonfood chains andecosystemservices.The study,published onthe Naturewebsite,uses thefindings fromplant lifecycle studiesand experimentsacross fourcontinents（低估）and1,634species.It foundthat someexperiments hadunderestimated thespeed offlowering by
8.5times andleafing by4times.“Across allspecies,the experimentsunder-predicted thespeed ofthe advance-for bothleafing andflowering-that resultsfromtemperature increase/9the studysaid.The design of futureexperiments mayneed to be improvedto betterpredict howplants willreact toclimate change,it said.（光合作用）Plants arenecessary forlife onthe Earth.They arethe baseofthefoodchain,using photosynthesisto producesugarfrom carbondioxide andwater.They letout oxygenwhich isneeded bynearly everyorganism onthe planet.Scientists believethe worldsaverage temperaturehas risenby about
0.8℃since1900,and nearly
0.2℃every tenyears since
1979.（排放）So far,efforts tocut emissionsof planet-warming greenhousegases are not seenas enoughto preventthe Earthheatingup beyond2℃this century-a pointscientists saywill bringthe dangerofachangeable climatein whichweather extremesare common,leading todrought,floods,crop failuresand risingsea levels.、1What isthe mainidea ofParagraph1A.Plants,reaction to weather couldhave damagingeffects onecosystems.B.The increasingspeed offlowering isbeyond scientists9expectation.C.Climate changeleads tothe changeof foodproduction patterns.D.Food chainshavebeenseriously damagedbecause ofweather.、2We can learnfrom the studypublished onthe Naturewebsite that.A.plants floweringis
8.5times fasterthan leafingB.there are1,634plant speciesonthefour continentsC.scientists shouldimprove thedesignofthe experimentsD.the experimentsfailed topredict howplants reacttoclimate change、3Scientists payspecial attentiontothestudy ofplants because.A.theycanprovetheclimatechangeclearlyB.they arevery importantinthefood chainsC.they playa leadingrole inreducing globalwarmingD.they aregrowing andflowering muchfasterthanbefore、4What canbe inferredfromthe last twoparagraphs aboutthe worldstemperatureA.It needsto becontrolled within2℃in thiscentury.B,Its changewill leadtoweatherextremes.C.It is
0.8℃higher in1979than thatof
1900.D.It hasrisen nearly
0.2℃since
1979.（危机）Text4The humanbeings seemto befacing acrisis.After our（）best Goplayers weredefeated oneby oneby theartificial intelligenceAI AlphaGo,we lostour prideof beingat thetop oftheintelligence chain.And inOctober,when SaudiArabia gavecitizenship toa robotnamed Sophia,another privilegeof beinghuman wastakenaway.It lookslike everythingthat separateshumans andAI isat riskfight now.But wekeep hopingthat instead of everything,there*s stillsomething leftin usthat makesus irreplaceable.To HaoJingfang,winner ofthe2016Hugo Awardfor BestNovelette,thatnsomething isour consciousness.AlphaGo isintelligentinacertain way,but notintelligent enoughto askthe importantquestions—Do Ilike playingGo DoI want to play Gotoday Whydo Ihave toplayGowhen youtell meto”she oncesaid.In otherwords,computer programsdont havea choiceto sayno”.They probablydon*t evenknow what a choiceis-all theyever dois calculate.（哲学）And toHe Huaihong,a philosophyprofessor atPeking University,imagination andcreativity arealso whatmake usspecial.A machinecouldnt havecome upwith thetheory ofgravity justbecause itwas hitby afalling apple”,he said.Its humanimaginationthat connectswhat seemto becompletely randomand irrelevantconcepts,something thata machine—which worksbyfixed rulesonly—can*t do,at leastfor now.”This iswhy BBCreporter ViktorMayer-Schonberger suggestedthat instead of focusingon howcomputers haveoveishadowed usoncalculating abilitiesthan humans,we shouldprobably considerour qualityatadifferent endof thespectrum光谱creativity,originality原创性，even plainillogical craziness,insteadofhard-nosed顽固的logic”，he wrote.So maybeinthe future,as artificialintelligence becomeseven moreintelligent,humans andAl willlearn to use eachothers talentsforgood.If AIcan handlethe boringtasks likecalculating anddriving forus,well havemore timeto create,think,and bebusy withHbeinghuman”.、1What canwe learnabout AlphaGo,according toHao JingfangA.It will be taughtto sayno inthe future.B.It will be moreintelligent thanhumans oneday.C.It hasdifficulty answeringpersonal questions.D.It isunable tothink independentlyas humansdo.、2What doesHe Huaihongbelieve isunique tohumansA.Intelligence.B.Originality.C.The abilityto makerules.D.The abilityto makechoices.、3What doesthe underlinedword overshadowed”in paragraph5probably meanA.Competed withB.Taken controlofC.Been moresuccessful thanD.Influenced、4What couldbe thefuture ofAI accordingtotheauthorA.It willbe usedto helphumans,rather thancompete withus.B.It maydevelop creativitybesides betterlogical thinking.C.It mightbe verydangerous tohumans indifferent fields.D.It willbe appliedto providedriving servicefor humans.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needtouse.Mark youranswers ontheANSWERSHEET.10pointsDr Williamretired frombusiness l^an earlyage;andanimportant reasonfor hisdoing sowas thathe mightdevote himselfmore」fully tothe educationof hisdaughters,\vhich2conduct almostentirely athome Havinga decidedtaste forthe ancientclassics,heconsidered thatso gooda foundationofasound educationought nottobeignored Justlike otherparents,he thought
3.came firstwasthe educationof theirchildren」The moon cake featureson everyMid-Autumn Festivaldining table,and1tradition comeswith fillingslike fivekernelsamixture offive differentnuts andred beanpaste Thesemoon cakeflavors representthe tastesof various
2.area inChina,with favoritefillingsvarying fromprovince toprovinceHowever,traditions changewith thetimes,and3,do mooncake flavorsToday,many peoplelike HongKong-style moon cakes,4»go crazyfor thatunbeatable melt-in-the-mouth feeling
5.comes fromsinking yourteeth intothese mouth-watering cakes」、龙虾Another popularstyle isthe mooncake witha crayfishflavor Thecrayfish6,select formoon cakesshould befreshand aliveBecause oflimited ingredients,only asmall numberof crayfishmooncakes
7.put onsale eachday,forcing manyto queueupfor hoursThethoroughly modernmooncakeisnotonly aboutnew flavors,8,involves designingdistinct patternsSanxindui museuminSichuan Provincethat isfamous
9.the masksand sculpturesfrom ChinasBronze Agehas introduceda specialrange ofmoon cakeswithbronze statuepatterns,a creativedesign that is surelO.please mooncake loversSectionIII TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsThe nbestyears ofyour life1,Maybe not,but youcanlearnto makethe mostofyourhigh schooldays.
1.Learn toappreciate smallthings.Whether itshaving acomputer,having friends,having a good supplyof food,a bedto sleepon,family thatloves you,havingadecent educationor simplybeing bornin thisworld.Remember thatthe pointof lifeis foryou to、enjoy it.1Remember thatthese arethelastfew yearsyouwillbe ableto enjoyyourself withouthaving toworry abouttheresponsibility ofan adult,but makesure youprepare yourselffor when youdobecome one.When youactually becomean adult,youlllearn tolove thatresponsibility andyou probablynever wantto goback.
2.
2.Unlike whatmany articlesstate,you donthavetobe popularand havea gazillionfriends tobe happy.In fact,many ofthefriends”you havewhenyou are populararenottrue friends.Try tohave friendsthat likeyou whoyouare,notjustbecause youarewearing acertain brandof shoesor somethinglike that.These arepeople whoshop atthe samestore asyou;not someonewho willsympathizewith youwhen yourdog dies.、
3.Keep yourgrades up.3This alsosets youup to get intoa collegeyou wantto goto,which inturn preparesyou fora careeryouwill enjoy,improving yourquality oflife inthefuture.Youll getcheap carinsurance aswell ifyou haveatleasta Bor Aaverage.
4.生・Participatingin clubs,activities,and sportsincreases yourchances ofmeeting newfriends.While youonly need4or5closefriends,that doesntmean youshouldnt tryto meetnew people.Participating givesyou somethingto doinsteadofsitting boredat homeandwallowing inself-pity.、
5.Work ata jobyoucanenjoy.Working isa greatway togain experienceand tomeet otherpeople.5This will look greaton yourresume.If youcant findwork,especially inthis hardeconomic time,volunteer ormake yourown job.A.You shouldalso finda hobbythat ismeaningful orpractical.B.Be happy,and lifewill rewardyou.C.There isnothing moresatisfying thanseeing yourhard workpay off intheform ofAs andB*s butmainly A*s.D.Choose yourfriends wisely.E.When youdo getout ofcollege,interviewing companieswilllookat yourprior workexperience.F.Be sociable.G.Even thoughyou wantto enjoyyour teenlife asbest aspossible,dont slackoffinschool.You Needthe RightCollegeWhats outthere Howcan youlearn allof Americascolleges]Big orsmall,private orpublic There are manythings to、consider.Researchers arenecessary formaking agood collegedecision.That meanscollecting informationfrom manysources.2Forexample,Someone toldme thatColorado Collegeis toosmall andSomeone toldme thatMichigan istoo big.Every collegehassomething fbrsomeone.There isno collegethatiswonderful fbreveryone.It doesntmean itwillbeagoodplaceforyou justbecause、you haveheard thename ofa college.
3、4That meansin thesecolleges youcan fitin withthe otherstudents,find thelevel ofeducation youneed andfeel goodon campus.Researching the colleges meansfinding severalcolleges where you reallywantto go.虚拟的、One quickwaytoresearch thecolleges isto takea virtualtour ofthecolleges on yourcomputer.5Check outthehundreds ofcollegesonthese twowebsites.When you find onethat soundslike aplace youwould liketogoto,check outits websiteandlearn more.Make alist of20colleges andthen choosea shortlist of
10.A.How doyoufindthebestmatch—thebestcollege foryouB.Therearemany collegeswhereyouwillbehappy.C.Get yourparents involvedinthedecision-making process.D.Dont easilybelieve whatothers say.E.Dont taketoo muchtime doingyour research.F.It doesntmean thatyouwillnot likeit justbecause youhave notheard thename ofa college.G.Here arethe twotop websitestogetyou started.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish。
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