2023年铁岭市西丰县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析

年铁岭市西丰县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsA verywealthy manwas standingthoughtfully ona bridge.Despite allhis riches,he couldfeel noneof happinessbut1and emptinessinhis heart.He2to commitsuicide byjumping into the fast-flowing water.When he was aboutto doit,an oldbeggar3him.Sir,please giveme somemoney tobuy somefood.I willpray for your healthandlong life.”Hearing this,he4his walletfrom hispocket andgave all the moneyinside to the beggar.Take allof this,“he said.“All ofthis”the beggar5He couldnot believehis goodluck.Yes,take itall.I amgoing to a placewhere I wont needit anymore,“said the man.He lookedback at the river6The beggarbecame suspiciousof themans7,Looking atthe money,and holdingit fora while,he8returned it什需夫!and said,No,thank you.Iwonttake it!I maybe abeggar but Im nota cowardBring thatmoney withyou to the river,sir!”Hearing hisresponse,themanwas9The satisfactionand happinessof him10his moneyto the beggar disappearedimmediately.Hewas noteven ableto makethebeggarreceive hissincere soon-to-be-useless money.At thatmoment,he suddenly11the feelingthat hefelt justnow,that goodfeeling andsatisfaction fromgiving othershappiness,hadindeed12become hisown truehappiness.By thishewasencouraged,and hadfound what would makehis lifeworth living.Happiness isonly realwhen

131、A.eagernes B.poverty C.sorrow D.success

2、A.struggled B・wondered C.managed D.intended、3A,approached B.interrupted C.persuaded D.shouted、4A.picked upB.took outC.reached forD.handed in

5、A.recalled B,refused C・repeated D.retold、6A.away B.forward C.aside D.below、7A.attitude B,order C.attention D.politeness、8A.delightedly B.hurriedly C.hopelessly D.generously、9A.shocked B,terrified C,worried D.encouraged、10A.sending B.giving C.supplying D.contributing、11A.realized B.hated C.enjoyed D.struck

4.C、

41.A

2.C

3.B

4.D、

51.D

2.C

3.A

4.A、

61.published

2.focuses

3.that/which

4..to watch

5..viewers

6.at

7.the

8.copies

9.has beenread

10.certainly、

11.from

2.to make

3.properly

4.who/that

5.a

6.yourself

7.unless

8..are accepted

9.instruction

10.wonderingSection IIITranslation、

81.E

2.F

3.C

4.D

5.G、

91.C

2.A

3.F

4.G

5.B、12A.by natureB.by designC.in turnD.in circles、13A.bought B.appreciated C.sacrificed D.sharedSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Movies in2018The pastyear was a bigyear in the worldof artand culture.Here isa listof thetop movieslast year.Black PantherReleasetime:FebruaryThe monthof Februarybrought movielovers Black Panther,the superheromovie fromMarvel Comics.The filmtells the story ofanimaginary Africannation calledWakanda.The filmearned criticalpraise anda lotof money.In fact,it hasbecome the12thhighest-earning filmof alltime worldwide.A Star is BornReleasetime:OctoberIn October,the worldsaw singerLady Gagachange herselfcompletely on the silverscreen.Gaga starredopposite BradleyCooperin themovie A Staris Born,The filmwas metwith muchpublic excitementand earned$100million inUS theaters in just12days.The提名.film andits starsare widelyexpected toreceive OscarnominationsBohemian RhapsodyReleasetime:NovemberNovember broughtthe releaseof the film Bohemian Rhapsody.It tellsthe storyof Queen,the Britishrock groupthat rosetoworldwide famein the1970s.While thefilm hasnot receivedhigh marksfrom critics,music loversaround the world seempleased.Thefilm made$600million inits firstfive weeks,making itthe mostsuccessful musicbiographical filmever.RomaRelease time:DecemberThe Oscarsare stilla fewmonths away,but thetalk of the awardsis alreadyunderway.In fact,the Academyreleased itsshortlistfor ninecategories,including candidatesfor the best foreign language film.As isexpected,Mexicos criticallypraised Romais amongthem.Roma tellsthestoryof ahousekeeper fora middle-class familyin MexicoCity during the1970s.Film criticsalso expectthe filmtocompete for the Best Picture award.No foreignlanguage filmhas ever won BestPicture atthe Oscarsbefore.、1Which filmfocuses on the themeof musicA.BlackPanther.B.A Staris Born.C.BohemianRhapsody.D.Roma.、2What didthefilmAStarisBornmean toLady GagaA.It madeher firstappear onscreen.B.It madeher becomea singer.C.It helpedher receivethe OscarsfinallyD.It contributedto hercareer transformation.、3What dowe knowabout RomaA.It haseverwonBestPictureatthe Oscars.B,It hasever beencriticized bythe Academy.C.It isexpected bysome peopleto win theOscars.D.It isregarded asthebestforeignlanguagefilm.Text2The theatrein Shakespeare^time wasmuch differentthan it is today.Authors wroteplays for the masses,especially thosewhocouldnt reador write.The theatrechanged a lot duringShakespeares lifetime.The authoritiesdidnt likeit anddidnt allowacting in the cityitself:Theythought it had abad influenceon peopleand keptthem fromgoing to church.Queen Elizabeth,onthe other hand,loved actingandhelped the theatre becomepopular.The theatrein Shakespeare9s timewas fullof life.People did not sitallthetime andit was not quietduring theperformance.Theaudience couldwalk around,eat anddrink duringthe play.Theaters wereopen arenasor playhousesthat hadroom forup tothree thousand people.There wasalmost noscenery because thedialogue wasthe mostimportant partof the play.Colourful andwell-designed costumeswere veryimportant andtold thepeople aboutthestatus of a character.Women neverperformed inplays,80young boysplayed femalecharacters.The performancestook placein theafternoonbecause it was toodark atnight.There wasno stage crew asthere istoday.Actors hadto doeverything themselves-from makingcostumes tosetting thestage.Plays wereorganized byacting companies.They performedabout6different playseach weekbecause theyneeded moneyto survive.（排练）.They hadalmost notime torehearseThe companiesin Shakespearestime hada rank system.The companybelonged toshareholders andmanagers.They wereresponsiblefor everythingand gotmost of the moneywhen the company wassuccessful.Sometimes theyeven ownedtheir own（学徒）buildings.Actors workedfor themanagers andafter sometime becamea permanentmember of thecompany.Apprenticeswere youngboys andwere allowedto actin unimportantrole.They alsoplayed femalecharacters inplays.、1Why wasthetheatrebanned bythe authoritiesA.It wasmuch differentthan before.B.They thoughtit affectedpeople negatively.C.They thoughtit keptpeople goingtochurch.D.The queendidnt likeit.、2What doesthe underlinedword“arenas“in Paragraph4meanA.Stages.B.Stores.C.Companies.D.Playgrounds.、3What dowe knowabout thenactorsA.They coulddrink duringtheplay.B,Women hadto cross-dress malecharacters.C.They hadstagecrewto helpthem.D.They weretoo busyto practice.、4What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA,To rememberShakespeare.B.To showhis loveof Shakespearesplays.C.To introducetheatersinShakespeare^time.D.To discussthe companysranksystem.Text3阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项There isa largepercentage ofAsian peopleintheUS.Theyre hard working,respectful butstrange sometimes.If you dont understandthe culture,you willget someproblems with them.Asian peopleare differentfrom anyother culturesif youthink youknow them,youmight want to thinkagain.How arethey differentWhen itcomes tomost Asianculture,respect iseverything.You cando anythingyou wantbut dontdisrespectan Asianman.You willget somereal consequencesafterward andespecially ifhe isyour boss.Ws somethingcalled facesaving intheAsian culture.Its ridiculoussometimes butifs their culture.Sometimes theirculture cancome inbetween theirrelationship atwork.Asian peoplemight expecta lotof respectfrom their co-workers whentheirco-workers justsee themas anequal.Americans arevery differentfrom Asianpeople.If youreAsian,you mightwanttounderstand theAmerican cultureand evenadapt totheirculture ifyou workwith them.It willbe easierforyousince yourein theircountries.Imagine an American workingin China,expecting Chineseco-workers to get alongwith himwhen hecriticizes themstraight outon everysingle matterin frontof everyone.Ithink they will takehim outsideand takecare ofhim.It justdoesnt workthat waywith Asianpeople.If yourean American boss givingyour Asianemployee areview,you willsee that theywillhave aproblem withyour negativeremarks.They willthink thatyou dontlike them,disrespectful,and wanttogetrid of them;when infact,youre justdoing yourjob.You justencouragethem to do theirwork better.Of course,its notfair foryou asanAmericanboss butjust expectthat itcan be something thatison yourAsian employeesmind.、1The Americanscant getalong wellwiththeAsians probablybecause.A.their cultures are differentB.they dontlike eachotherC,both of them aretoo proudD.they havedifferent politicalviews、2The underlinedphrase facesaving“in Paragraph2probably means.A.saving somemoney forlater useB,making facesto pleaseyour bossC-showing somerespect tosomebodyD.helping somebodyout oftrouble、3From thethird paragraphwe canknow thatitisdifficult.A.for theAsians toaccept the culture inAmericaB.for theAmericans toadapt to the culturein ChinaC,for peopleto learntheculturein aforeign countryD.for peopleto followtheculturein their own country、4The negativeremarks anAmericanbossgives onyour workprobably meanhe/sheA.doesnt likeyou anylongerB.thinks you are notworth respectingC.doesnt thinkyouaresuitable forthe jobD,wants youto improveyour workText4I amastonished atthe wayGod knowswhen tosend aspecial giftof encouragementat justthe righttime!It might be in a dream,a lostletter,a memory,or somethingfound thatwed forgottenabout.My grandmotherwas froma townin Michigan.And summerafter summerI enjoyedstaying withmy grandparentsasayoungchild.I wasfrom thecity andloved thesmall townwhere theylived.People kneweveryone,their children,their pets,theirancestors.Grandma wasalways usingher handsfor somethingexciting...She wouldmake sandwichesand wedhave tea parties,plantflowers andcarefully tendthem.She lovedknitting sweatersas wellas makingbeautiful quilts for hergrandchildren.I rememberthe（顶针）small thimbleshe wouldplace on her fingerwhile doingher needlework.A fewyears ago,when Grandmaleft thisearth for her newresidence inHeaven,I bidfarewell to my lovinggrandmother.Howquickly ourlives canchange!We hadjust hadtea togethera coupleof monthsearlier,onher91st birthday.I missedher verymuch,butInoticed itmostly on my birthdays,because therewasnocard fromGrandma.Shed neverforgotten mybirthday!On oneparticular birthdaywhen I was feelinga littlelow,something happenedand mademe feelas ifshe wassharing thatspecialday withme.I wasarranging somecolorful pillowsthat shehad made,and suddenlyI feltsomething insideone pillow；itwas（缝）small and hard.I movedthe objecttoaseam that I carefullyopened,and,tomydelight,out camea tinysilver thimble!How happyIwasto findsomething thathad beenapartof her!Not realizingithadfallen offher finger,I picturedher sewingh（到•松），（床罩）into thatlittle pillowthatIjust happenedto fluffto placeonmybedspread thatday.I carefullylaid thethimblealongside theothers Idcollected overthe years.What aprecious memoryofavery speciallady who,somehow,I knew,was laughingindelight atsewing herthimble intomy pillow.I heatedthe kettleand madesome tea,using mybest china,as Grandmaalways did,and thenenjoyed mytea andGrandmas thimble.What awonderful birthdaythat was!1In the authors memory,whatwouldher grandmotherdoA.She wouldmake sandwichesand hamburgersforher family.B.She wouldwear athimble forneedlework everyday.C.She wouldmake beautifulquiltsformoney.D.She wouldlook afterthe flowersinthegarden.、2What doesthe underlinedword“it inParagraph4refer toA.The modemworlds fast-changing life.B.The factthatthegrandmother hadpassed away.C,The author7s missingher grandmother.D.The lovethe authorgot fromher grandmother.、3How didtheauthorfeel whenshe foundthe thimbleA.Surprised.B.Regretful.C.Guilty.D.Lonely.、4Which ofthefollowingmightbe thebesttitle forthe passageA.Grandmas ThimbleB.Grandmas LifeStoryPart BC,The Joyof FindingSomething LostD.The Importanceof PuttingThings AwayDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There are two extrasubheadings whichyoudonot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWER SHEET.10pointsThe novelbehind thepopular televisiondrama In the Nameof Peoplehas soldout inbook stores,both onlineandhardcopies」Written byZhou Meisenand1publish inJanuary,the54-chapter novel2_focus onChinese politicsand officialdomintheongoingJ腐败版、集，campaign againstcorruptionAudiences to the televisionversion3consists of55episodes havebeen drawn4_watch theseries bythe tension,drama andstruggle ofcharacters featuredSince theTV adaptionhas beena slowrelease,many

5.Jview havebought acopy ofthe originalbook toget aheadYet thosewho haventgot the book mayfind itdifficult tobuy thepaper」copy6-present Andpopularity ofthe bookis beyondmany sellersexpectation“We neverthought7book wouldbesopopular and」didnt storeenough8copy Jsaid abook shopassistant Followerscan*t wait to turntothedigital versionOn yuedu

9.com,an onlinereadingplatform,thebook10_read bymore than170million peopleand had2,000reviews“I couldntwaittoread thebook whenIJfinished episode5oftheTV version/9a netizen2S said,“It is

11.certain anexcellent book”There aremany benefitsof singinginachoir Theyrange1-the social:having theopportunity2_makenew friends,to theJ」physical benefitsof learningto breathe3proper Researchhas alsoshown thatyoung people4,sing inchoirs dobetter intheir studiesandhave5,tendency to be healthierButthe firstquestion youshould ask6_youif youare consideringjoining achoir iscan yousing intune”It mightseem obvious,J面but can,there islittle pointin seekingout achoir becauseyoull onlyget rejectedEvery choiryou applyto joinis goingto audition试you Dontworry ifyou cantread music;that canbe taughtlater If you

8.accept,youll findchoir practiceto behardwork,butgreat fun,because they9re socialevents asmuch asmusic trainingYou willlearn toread musicand howto singwith confidenceYourvoice andtechnique willdevelop,probably quitequickly withproper

9.instruct,and youmay justend up

10.wonderwhy youdidntdo thisyears agoSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsDifferent CulturesThecultures ofthe East and theWest reallydistinguish eachother alot.LThe originoftheeastern culturesis mainlyfrom twocountries:China and India.Both ofthe twoculturesaredeveloped byrivers、-the YellowRiver inChina and the HinduRiver inIndia.2When the two motherrivers gavebirth tothe Easternculture,another famousculture wasbrought uponthe Mesopotamian、Plain-theMesopotamianCivilization.This civilizationlater ondeveloped intothe culturesof AncientGreece andAncient Rome.3Like theChinese culture,the European culture alsocrossed waters.When theBritish settleddown inAmerica,theirculturewent withthemover,the AtlanticOcean.So theAmerican culturedoesnt distinguishfrom theEuropean culturealot.、4Take thelanguage systemfor example.In theEast,most languagesbelong tothe pictographiclanguage whilethe Westernlanguagesare mostlybased onthe Latinsystem.Other causeslike humanrace differencecount aswell.But whatsmore,due tothe fardistanceandthesteep areasbetween theEastandWest,the twocultures seldomcommunicate untilrecent centuries.So theygrew up（干扰）totally intheir ownways withalmost no-interference fromtheother.The differencesare everywhere.5_But differentcultures maketheworldofthe21st centurymore colorful.The culturalgap（障碍）should notbetheobstacle tothe civilizationof humanbeing.It oughttobethe motivationof ourgoing farther.A.Let usworktogether tokeep avariety ofculture.B.One importantthing isto learnabout othercultures.C.And thesetwo arewell-known asthe baseoftheEuropeanculture.D.At thesame time,some otherdifferences addtothecultural differences.E.This isbecausetheculture systemsaretwoseparate systemsonthewhole.F.They helpedthetwocultures developfor centuriesand formtheirownstyles.G.They areobvious andaffect peoplesways ofthinking andtheir viewsoftheworld.When8-year-old Wendycame homeafter school,she immediatelyburst intotears.She feltafraid forherfamilyanddisappointed inthe robbersfor theircruel actions.1She wrotea lettertothethieves andtaped ittothewindow.The letterreads:This isforthe robbers.Please donot stealin ourhouse.There aregood kidsandpeoplein thishouse.^^She continues,Tell mewhy youare stealingandIwill helpyou bea good、person.^^2“Ifyoustart beingnice,you willhave friendtodomore.Mark hasloving setup aCoFundMe pagefortheSon family,in、the hopesof helpingthem regainwhat lostduringtherobbery.3Inthemeantime,Wendy isspreading positivewords.She recentlyattended theLake WorthCandidate Forum,where sheread herlettertothepoliticians inattendance.4Wendy isthrilled thather letterhas reachedso manypeople,and isabsorbing thepositiveenergy ofeveryone9s responses.、While thesuspects haveyet tobe caught,she hopesthat theyhave heardher message.5A.Wendy alsooffers asuggestion.B.And whatan inspiringway tosend it!C.But Wendydidnotlet fearcontrol her.D.She believestherobberswill notcommit crimeagain.E.Wendys braveact seta goodexample fbrher neighbors.F.Wendys heartfelteffort hasinspired localfamilies tounite insupport.G.It waswell received——the audienceerupting inapplause assoon asshe finishedreading.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、

11.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.DSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.C

2.D

3.C、

31.B

2.A

3.D。