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年祁东县考研《英语一》模拟试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsI rememberthe firsttime I got on a horse.When I was a little boyaged two,my momagreed tolet metake ashort]and thatwasit!From thenon,I mademy parentsalmost2constantly beggingfor ahorse.When I was four,I wasstruck bythe diseaseMutism,in whichchildren3speaking incertain socialsituations.I wentdays,weeks,months withoutan4at school.At most,I might5have aword witha friend.I6silently throughschool untilI wasten whenapsychologist had an idea.He askedme what I7more thananything elsein theworld.Considering myhesitation,the psychologist8meto whisperthe answerin mymothers ear,A horse.nT wasto geta littlehorse,but Thad alist ofweekly tasksI hadto9J hadto answerthe phonefive timesper week,something I had10done before.I hadto sayone wordto myteacher atschool and the listwas not11J dideverything thatwas askedof me and the dayfinally
12.1got my own dreaminghorse.His namewas Sequoia,whom Ifellin lovewith13,When Iwas inSequoias14,1forgot allabout myproblems andfelt strongand15I havegradually gotrid ofMutism andnow Iam afully16member ofsociety.With myhorses J17through amasters degree.18I mightnot havegot it.I feelI19my lifeto thehorses andI tryto giveit back to themevery day.They havegiven methebest20I couldeverimagine,my life.、1A.ride B.fly C.walk D.running、2A.anxious B.worried C.crazy D.sorrowful、3A.begin B.stop C.imagine D.enjoy、4A.sign B.smile C.action D.sound、5A.willingly B.completely C.quietly D.loudly、6A.tolerated B.suffered C.put D.pulled、7A.wanted B.hated C.knew D.grasped、8A.tricked B.pushed C.forbade D.encouraged、9A.quit B.accomplish C.read D.enjoy、10A.even B.ever C.already D.never、11A.meaningful B.important C.complete D.satisfying、12A.came B.passed C.went byD.caught on、13A.regularly B.silently C.gradually D.immediately、14A.presence B.mind C.position D.control参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.B
2.D
3.A、
31.C
2.B
3.A
4.B
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.D、
51.A
2.C
3.B、
61.when
2.saw
3.listening
4.winners
5..directly
6.raised
7.What
8.It
9.an
10.However、
71.has grown
2.the
3.actually
4.to improve
5.than
6.pollution
7.global
8..started
9.that/which
10.feedingSection IIITranslation、
81.E
2.D
5.F、
91.D
2.B
3.G
4.C
5.E15A.confused B.surprised C.secure D.convenient16A.isolated B.participating C.expecting D.abandoned、17A.made itB.put inC.like itD.take it、18A.Then B.Thus C.Besides D.Otherwise、19A.subscribe B.submit C.owe D.contribute、20A.lesson B.gift C.message D.adviceSection IIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read thefoilowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1China has announced itsabolishing itsone-child policy.What differencehas itmade,statistically speaking400million birthsprevented Theone-child policy,officially inplace since1979,has prevented400million births.Parents havefaced finesandother punishmentsfor havingmore children.生育The majorityof thedecrease inChinas fertilityrate happenedin the1970s.It droppedfrom
5.8children perwoman in1970tO
2.7in
1978.Despite the one-child policythe ratehad onlyfallen tO
1.7by
2013.21:28baby death rate Sincethe one-child policywasintroduced,baby girlshave becomemore likelyto diethan boys.In the1970s,according to the UnitedNations,60males per1,000live birthsdied underthe age of one.For girlsthe figurewas
53.In the1980s,after the one-child policybecame official,the ratefor bothwas
36.By the1990s,26males per1,000live birthsdied beforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000s saw21boys per1,000live birthsdying and28girls.
1.16boys bornfor everygirlSexually selectiveabortions havebeen consideredas amajor cause of Chinasunusual sexualimbalance.Gietel-Basten,associateprofessor insocial policyat OxfordUniversity,says thebirths ofmany girlsare notregistered ifparents havebroken therule byhavingtwo children,adding officialsoften turna blindeye.It*s estimatedthere arenow33million moremen thanwomen inChina.421families「With theageing ofChinas populationand thecontinuation of the one-child policy,a4:2:home isthe descriptiongiven tohouseholdsin whichthere arefour grandparentscared forby twoworking ageparents,who themselveshave onechild.By2050,it*s predictedthat aquarter ofChinas populationwill be65or older.The predicteddecline in the number of peopleofworking ageis thoughtto havepersuaded thegovernment todrop theone-child policy.、1When wasthe babydeath ratefor bothboys andgirls equalA.In the1970s.B.In the1980s.C.In the1990s.D.In the2000s.、2What makestheone-child policyabolished accordingto thepassageA.The declineof birthrate.B,The riseof babydeathrate.C.The changeof familystructure.D.The declineof workingage people.、3The passagesums up theone-child policyby.A.number B.exampleC.contrast D.analysisText2Plants onEarth havegrown fbrhundreds ofmillions ofyears,yet PresidentDonald Trumpspick tolead hisnew climateteaminsists that they needmore carbon dioxide CO2to boom.Princeton physicistand carbondioxide-advocate WilliamHapper hasbeen selectedto headthe brandnew PresidentialCommittee原子碰撞，on ClimateSecurity.The atomicscientist,who achievedrecognition for his workon atomiccollisions notclimate science,declared that the planefsatmosphere needssignificantly more CO2,which isreported tospeed upclimate change.Happer saidplantsuse CO2to liveand more CO2is actually a benefit to the Earth.He alsostressed thatEarth isexperiencing aCO2starvation，andconcludes that“If plantscould vote,they wouldvote fbrcoal.,,Earth andplant scientists,however,find Happers insistence thatthe plantkingdom would benefit fromincreased CO2wrong-headed andit lacksevidence.For example,Earths CO2levels haveincreased sharplyin thelast century,and arenow attheirhighest levelsin at least800,000years-though othermeasurements showCO2levels arehigher thantheyve beenin15million years.uThe ideathat increased CO isuniversally beneficialto plantsis verymisguided JJill Anderson,an evolutionaryecologistspecializing inplant populations,said in an interview.Data showsthe evolutionof globalaverage temperatureand CO2concentrationfrom1850to
2019.Though2019is abit coolerthan recentyears,it stillis oneof thewarmest yearsever andlies closeto thetrend lineofglobal warming.Both independentacademic organizationsand governmentagencies arounddifferent partsof theworld concludedmore CO2willbring manynegative impactsto plantenvironments.And theyadded that“If someoneis goingto claimit isgood,its necessaryfbr themtoshow evidence.”1Why doesHapper thinkplants needmoreCO2A.Plants votefor moreCO
2.B.CO2speeds upclimate change.C.Plants needmoreCO2to live.D.CO is actuallyabenefitto theEarth.、2What can be inferredfrom paragraph3A.2019is abit warmerthan recentyears.B.CO2levels mustbe the highest in history.C.The plantkingdom mustbenefit fromincreasedCO
2.D.There areadequate evidenceto supportHappersinsistence.、3What doesthe underlined word“it”in thelast paragraphprobably refer toA.More CO
2.B.The plant.C.The world.D.The USgovernment.、4The authorsattitude inwriting thispassage can be describedas.A.critical B.objectiveC.positive D.negativeText3Sometimes just when we need thepower ofmiracles tochange ourbeliefs,they materializein theplaces wedleast expect.They cancome tous as a greatchange in our physicalreality oras asimple coincidencein ourlives.Sometimes theyrebig andcant bemissed.Other timestheyre sosubtle thatif wearent aware,we maymiss themaltogether.They cancome from the lipsof astranger wesuddenlyand mysteriouslymeet atjust the right instant.If welisten carefully,well alwayshear the right words,attheright time,to（目眩）dazzle usinto a realization ofsomething that we may have failed to noticeonly momentsbefore.On acold Januaryafternoon in1989,1was hikingup the trail thatleads to the top of EgyptsMt.Horeb.Td spentthedayat St.Catherines Monasteryand wantedto getto thepeak bysunset tosee thevalley below.As Iwas windingupthenarrow path,rdoccasionally seeother hikerswho werecoming downfrom aday on the mountain.While theywould generallypass withsimply anod oragreeting in another language,there wasone manthat daywho didneither.I sawhim comingfrom thelast switchbackonthe trail thatledto the backsideof the mountain.As hegot closer,I couldsee thathewas dresseddifferently from the otherhikers Idseen.Rather thanthehigh-tech fabricsand stylesthat hadbeen thenorm,this manwaswearing traditionalEgyptian clothing.He worea tattered,rust-colored galabiaand obviouslyold andthick-soled sandalsthat werecoveredin dust.What madehis appearanceso odd,though,was thatthe mandidnt evenappear tobe Egyptian!He wasa small-framedAsian man,had verylittle hair,and waswearing round,wire-rimmed glasses.As weneared oneanother,Iwasthe firstto speak,“Hello JI said,stopping onthe trailfor amoment tocatch mybreath.Not asoundcame from the man as hewalked closer.I thoughtthat maybehe hadntheard meor thewind hadcarried myvoice awayfrom himinanother direction.Suddenly hestopped directlyin frontof meonthehigh sideof thetrail,looked upfromtheground,and spokeasingle sentenceto mein English,Sometimes you dont knowwhat youhave lostuntil youvelost it.As Itook inwhatIhad justheard,he simplystepped aroundmeandcontinued hisgoing downthetrail.That momentin my life wasa smallmiracle.The reasonis less about what the mansaid and more about the timingand thecontext.The yearwas1989,and theCold Warwas drawingto aclose,what the man onthetrailcouldnt haveknown is that itwas during my（朝圣），Egyptian pilgrimageand specificallyduringmyhike to the topof Mosessmountain,that Idset thetime asideto makedecisionsthat wouldaffect mycareer in the defenseindustry,my friends,my family,and,ultimately,mylife.Ihadto askmyself whatthe chanceswere of an Asian man dressedinanEgyptian galabiacoming downfromthe topofthishistoric mountainjustwhenIwaswalking up,stopping beforeme,and offeringhis wisdom,seemingly fromout ofnowhere.My answertomy ownquestion waseasy:the oddswere slimto none!In ameet thatlasted lessthan twominutes ona mountainhalfway aroundtheworld frommy home,a totalstranger hadbrought clarityandthehint ofa warning,regarding thehuge changesthat Iwould make withina matter of days.In myway ofthinking,thafs a miracle.I suspectthat weall experiencesmall miraclesin ourlives every day.Sometimes wehave thewisdom andthe courageto recognizethemfor whatthey areIn themoments whenwe dont,thats okayas well.It seemsthat ourmiracles have a wayof comingbacktousagain andagain.And eachtime theydo,they becomealittleless subtle,until wecant possiblymiss themessage thatthey bringto ourlives!The keyisthatthey9re everywhereand occureverydayfor differentreasons,in responseto thedifferent needsthatwemayhaveinthe moment.Our jobmay belessaboutquestioning theextraordinary thingsthat happeninourdaily livesandmoreabout acceptingthegifts theybring.、1Why didthe authormake apilgrimage toMt Horebin EgyptA.He wasin searchofa miracle inhis life.B.It wasa holyplace for a religiousperson tohead for.C.He intendedto makearrangements forhis life inthefuture.D.He waitedpatiently inexpectation ofmeeting awise person.
2、What doesthe underlinedpart“myownquestion,,refertoin paragraph6A.For whatreason didthemanstop beforemeB.Why didthe Asian man gotothemountainC.What changewould Imakewithina matter of daysD.What wasthe probabilitythat otherstold ustherightwords、3Which ofthe followingis closestin meaningtotheunderlinedword“subtle“in paragraph7A.Apparent.B.Delicate.C.Precise.D.Sufficient.、4The authorviewed themeet with the Asianmanasa miracleinhislifeinthat.A.the Asianmans appearancehadadeciding effecton hisfuture lifeB.his wordswere inperfect responsetotheneed he had atthat momentC.whatthe Asianmansaid wasabundant inthe philosophyof lifeD.the Asianman impressedon himthe worthof whathehadpossessed、5What mightbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Can yourecognize amiracle B.Is amiracle significantto usC.When mightamiracleoccur D.Why doweneedamiracle、6After theencounter ofthe Asianman,what willthe writerprobably doimmediatelyA.Continue walkingup tothetopofthemountain.B,Have arest torefresh himself.C.Try to haveaheart-to-heart conversationwiththeAsianman.D.Come downthemountain.Text4A SafePersonal AlarmMOSTEFFECTIVE DEFENSE刺耳的Loud:125dB ear-piercing panicalarm thatscares away attackersProven tobe moreeffective thanpepper sprayasadefense toolAlsocommonly usedby seniorsto callfor helpin caseof fallingSUPEREASY TOUSESimply pullthe pin,and thisear-piercing alarmwill workfor upto ahalf hourof continuoussoundPlug thepin backin tostop thealarm.Can bere-used overand overagainEasily attachesto keys,purses,backpacks orbelts WHAT PEOPLE ARE SAYINGExtremely pleasedwith mypersonal alarmsystem.I feelmuch saferin myeveryday lifehaving itin mypocket orhandbag.Afriend recentlyhad anunsettling experienceinanoutdoor parkinglot ofa grocerystore,so Iordered thisproduct forher.She wasdelightedto receiveit andtohave the addedprotection andpeace ofmind itoffers.”一Jillian Thompsonfrom Chicago,IL Ohmy WORD!This isSO loud!Its perfectto callattention toan unwantedsituation ortocall attentionto anythingwhere youmay needassistance.Igotmyself oneand onefor eachof mykids.The pinreleases easilyBUT itdoesntseem tojust fallout eitherso youcan carrywith easeand wonthave toworry aboutsetting itoff.But if you do,its easyto slipitright backin.Haha!A littlepull willgive youarealgood ideawhat ifscapable of,I promise.”一Angela Kelleyfrom PaloAlto,CA Boughtthree for the youngwomen inour family.They wereall veryhappy withthe easeofuse andhow LOUDit is.Would definitelybuy again.”一Billy Perkinsfrom Indianapolis,IN Areyou readyto protectyourself andyour lovedones fromthe badguys、1How doesthe safepersonal alarmworkA.Loud andcontinuous noisegives warningor callsfor helpwhen someoneis indanger.B.It canbe usedasasharp knifeto driveawayattackersand effectivelyprotect its user.C.In timesof danger,it cango offautomatically andlast untilassistance issuccessfully given.D.A pullcan helpitsuserto avoidan unwantedsituation orwarn itsuser ofpossible danger.、2The safepersonal alarmis particularlyuseful for.A.someone whois lookingforagift forhis familyB,a studentwho hastrouble wakingup forschoolC.kids,ladies,or seniorsin timeof troubleD.anyone whohas adeep loveforhisfamily、3“WHATPEOPLEARESAYING”is attachedhere mainlyto.A.explain theuseofthe productB.promote theadvertised productC.show greatthanks tothe producerD.share experiencewith readersPartBDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyoudonot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsLife isoften amatterofwaiting fortherightmoment toact ForSun Yang,that momentcame lastmonth,
1.he finallywon themens200-meter freestyleevent attheAsianGamesAug
192.see thethree-time Olympicchampions patienceand effortspay offatthe18th Asian大满贯二Games inIndonesia Thismeans Sunhas gota GoldenGrand SlamWhile SunYang stoodonaplatform,3listen totheChinese nationalanthem国歌along withthe othertwo medal4,win,a technicalmistake causedthe medalists9flags todrop totheground Hewalked overtothe officials
5.direct anddemanded tohavetheflags
6.raise againIn theend,theofficialsheld theflagsup asChinas nationalanthem playeda secondtime7-Chinese internetusers focusedon wasSuns response8is greatto winthe championship,but seeingour nationalflag goup againisalso veryimportant IIChinese newsagency Eastdaycommented Winningthe titleis
9.achievement thatwill beremembered
10.,raising theflag againisamatterofimportance」Diets havechanged inChina-and sotoo hasits topcrop Since2011,the country1grow morecorn thanrice Cornproductionhas jumpednearly125percent over
2.past25years,while ricehas increasedonly7percentA tastefor meatis
3.actual behindthe change:An importantpart ofits cornis usedto feedchickens,pigs,and cattleAnotherreason forcorns rise:The governmentencourages farmersto growcorn insteadof rice
4.improve waterquality Cornuses lesswater化月5,rice andcreates lessfertilizer Erunoff Thisswitch hasdecreased
6.pollute inthe countrysmajor lakesand reservoirsandmade drinkingwater saferfor peopleAccordingtotheWorld Bank,China accountsfor about30percent oftotal
7.globefertilizer consumptionThe ChineseMinistry」of Agriculturefinds thatbetween2005—when thegovernment8start asoil-testing program
9.gives specificfertilizer排放recommendations tofarmers-and2011,fertilizer usedropped by
10.7million tonsThat preventedthe emissionof
11.8milliontons ofcarbondioxideChinas approachto protectingits environmentwhile12,feed itscitizens“offers usefullessons foragricultureand foodpolicymakers worldwidesays thebanks JuergenVoegeleSection IIITranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointsHobbies letyou exploreinterests outsideyour work.They makeyou becreative andtry allkinds ofnew things.How canyouchoose thehobby thatsuits youfrom theseoptions Hereare sometips.Look atwhat interestsyou.And examinewhat takesup yourspare time,when youhave it.Do youenjoy readingbooks Maybe、you wantto tryyour handat writingthem.
2、特点3Do youvalue wisdomor courageDo you admire artisticexpression Letthose traitsguide youwhen choosing a hobby.For instance,you couldtake uppainting becauseyouadmirepeople whocan expressthemselves withart.Examine yourskills andpersonality.Certain hobbiesrequire certainskill sets.If youdont havea greatdeal ofpatience,thenmaybe handsewing isntsomething you*d enjoy.However,if youlove buildingthings,maybe you should considera hobbylikeworking onolder carsor buildingfurniture.4Pay attentionto whatexcites yourpassion.The wayyou talkabout issuescan alsoreveal yourpassions andthose passionscanbe developedinto a hobby.Think aboutthe topicsyou goon endlesslyabout.5Now,think aboutwhat itis aboutthat subjectthat youenjoyso muchand determinehow itcanbetransformed intoa hobby.For instance,maybe you are passionateabout localpolitics,andgetting involvedinthecommunity voluntarywork couldbecome yourhobby.A.Play to your strengths.B.Think aboutwhat youvalue most.C.Develop yourcreative personality.D.Turn whatyou alreadylove intoahobby.E.There areplenty ofoptions availabletoyou.F.Ask yourfriends andfamily whatyou seemto talkaboutthemost.G.Dont forgetto takea lookat yourbudget beforechoosinganew hobby,as somecanbeexpensive.An increasingnumberofold U.S.citizens aretraveling abroad.The U.S.Department ofState wantsyou tobe preparedso thatyoucan enjoyyour trip.Please considerthefollowingtips asyou planyour travel.Travel Documents.1Some countriesrequire thatpassports bevalid forsix monthsafter yourtrip endsand someforeign countriesrequire thatU.S.travelers obtaina visa.、2（登己）A secureway tomaintain youremergency contactinformation isto enrollt withour SmartTraveler EnrolmentProgram.Your informationis storedsecurely andenables theAmerican Embassyto contactyou,your family,or yourfriends inan emergencyaccordingto yourwishes.Health Information.Health caretops thelist ofconcerns formany oldU.S.citizens whoare thinkingabout travelingabroad.Consult withyourphysician priorto yourtravel overseasto identifyyour health care needsat your destination.Research theenvironmental conditionsat、your overseasdestination thatmay contributeto yourspecific healthconcerns.3Medical InsuranceBeyond Medicare.Medicare,the U.S.government healthplan forpeople aged65years andolder,does NOTcover healthcare overseas.4Manycompanies offershort-term healthand emergencyassistance policiesto coverhealthcareexpenses incurredoverseas,including（撤离）.emergency servicessuch asmedical evacuationsSmartTravel.、5Be awarethat suddenchanges indiet andclimate canhave serioushealth consequencesfortheunprepared traveler,no matteryourage.At thesame time,ifyouarent sureabout anything,turn tothe Internet.A.Travel Light.B・Stay Connected.C.We highlyrecommend thatyou purchasehealth insuranceoverseas.D.Apply fora passportatleastthree monthsbefore youtravel.E.Pack lightlyand learnwhat clothingwouldbeappropriate foryourdestination.F.We stronglyrecommend thatyoushouldget asmany kindsof insuranceas possible.G.That canbe necessaryparticularly whenyouaresensitive toaltitudes,air pollutionor otherconditions.。
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