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10.A
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.C
20.DSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.B
2.A、
31.C
2.A
3.A
4.D、4L C
2.D
3.A
4.B、
51.D
2.B
3.A
4.B、
61.reasons
2.changing
3..moves
4.called
5..to drop
6.or
7.partly
8.When
9.losing
10.the、
71.lovely
2.times
3.which
4.be weighed
5.,took
6.sleeping
7.repeatedly
8.,were
9.for
10.aSection IIITranslation
8、
1.F
2.D
3.E
4.G
5.A
9、
1.C
2.E
3.A
4.B
5.G
11、A.enjoyed B.explored C.ignored D.experienced
13、A.waiting B.pretending C.hoping D.offering12A.thirsty B.hungry C.anxious D.moody、B.kicked C.wound D.lost14A.worked、15A.family B.research C.journey D.business16A.burst outB.brightened upC.turned upD.held out17A.opened B.tore C.shook D.picked、18A.though B.after C.until D.since、19A.absorbed B.saved C.achieved D.contributed20A.sympathy B.selflessness C.bravery D.kindnessSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Travelling withskiing orsnowboarding equipmentcan bea bitof aneffort,particularly ifyoure swappingbetweenbuses,trains andplanes.Take asimpler,more directroute to the fourAlpine optionson the Eurostar atLondon St.PancrasInternational orAshford.La RosiereSainte FoyGreatski conditions arent aone-off here,thanks toThe slopesare quiet,the liftqueues non-existent,the resortshigh altitudeand itsmostly south-and snowyforests andbreathtaking mountain控制facing and therefore sunny-slopes.Its afamily viewsdominate youreyeline.This resortisfriendly resortand kidswill enjoyskiing throughnot aplace tocome ifyou liketo party,but itsathe treesand tunnelson adventuretrail.great choicefor thosewho want to progressonwide,empty pistes.Moutiers TignesIt is agood resortfor first-time skiers.Those newIt maynot bethe prettiestresort in the FrenchAlps,to the sport canbook aholiday safein thebut whatit lacksin cuteness,it more than makesupknowledge that theyre notstuck upa snowyfor inconvenience,taking theconcept ofski-in ski-mountain ifthesportisnt for them.The townitself out to a whole newlevel.Its high-quality snowhas a Museumof PopularTraditions.conditionsareall butguaranteed.Need toknowYou cantake onepair ofskis orone snowboardon boardwith youin additionto yourstandard adultluggageallowance.For safetyreasons,skis andsnowboards haveto bekept in a protectivecase thatcoversthe wholeitem.Theres atravel classto suitevery budgetand style.Though theseats areroomy andcomfortable,itsworth nothingthere areno sleeperbunk beds.With free Wi-Fi for all,you canstay connectedall theway.603If oneis lookingforapeaceful andcrowd-free skiresort,he willprobably choose.A.La RosiereB.Sainte FoyC.Moutiers D.Tignes、1From thepassage,we canknow that.A.theEurostaroffers easyaccess topopular Alpineski resorts.B.there isno restrictionon well-protected equipmenton board.C.travelers canhave agood sleepon comfortablebunk bedson boardD.freeWi-Fi isprovided on board fortravellers whoupgrade theirtravel classText2（欺凌）I firstbegan experiencinganxiety and depression at the ageof14,after beingbullied at school foryears.While atfirstanxiety and depression wouldcome andgo,it eventuallybecame aconstant partof my life.I wasso eagerto findthe solutionto overcomingmy anxiety anddepressionthat Itried everythingfrom when I wasin collegetograduate school:mood-changing medication,special teas,yoga,anything Iread aboutin books,and advicegive bydoctors.Despite this,I stillfelt Ihadnt evencome closeto managingthe problem.But oneafternoon,my eyesfell upon an articlein amagazine I was readingthat talkedabout howdogs wereable tohelp peoplewith anxietyanddepression.The verynext day,I decidedto geta dog——a corgi.When Ibrought mylittle corgi,Buddy,home,I didntrealizehow muchhe wouldchange my life.It didnthappen rightaway,however.Once the“puppy excitementwent away,my anxietyanddepressioncame backas usual.One morning,I wokeup withthosefamiliar feelingagain.I didntwant to get out of bed.I turnedto pullthe coversback overmy headand giveup.Thafs whenI sawBuddy.Buddy startedjumping allover me,licking myface,letting meknow thatit wastime togo outside.It was as ifhe weresaying,Theres notime tobe sad;the worldis amazing!”And fbrthe firsttime inmylife,mylifewas changing.1really wasa newperson.Thiswas mynew beginning.Ifs beenmore thana yearsince thatday,and Ivenever spentanother morningunable to get out of bed.Tve notcried myselfto sleeporspent mydays stuckwith fearand regret.Sure,T stillhave dayswhenIfeel sador anxious.But withBuddy,my bestfriend,by myside,Eve finallylearned how to managethese feelingsand emotions.、1According tothe firsttwo paragraphs,the author.A.has beena schoolbully foryearsB.suffered fromdepression sincecollegeC.tried manyways tofight depressionbut nothingworkedD.felt lessdepressed aftertaking medicationand doingyoga、2How didthe authorknow havinga dogmight helpwith herdepressionA.She readit inan articleby chance.B.A doctorrecommended itto her.C.She heardit fromsome otherdepression sufferers.D.She foundout herselfafter spendingsome timewith acorgi.、3How doesthe authorfeel in the last paragraphA.Hopeful.B.Anxious.C.Confused.D.Doubtful.、4What is the besttitle forthe passageA.Puppy ExcitementB,Problem ManagementC.Getting Ridof StressD.Defeating Depressionwith BuddyText3（彳散生物）Its notevery daythat UnitedStates historymixes withmicrobes in the soil.But whenthe grassland on theNationalMall inWashington,D.C.was replaced,it offeredscientists theopportunity to study changes in the soil beneath.The workfocused on the bacteriapresent in the soil.To the researchers,surprise,the communitiesof microbesdid not（微生物群）.change alot beforeand afterthe replacement.These communitiesin the soil areknown asthe soilmicrobiome“My labis interestedin howmicrobes canmove aroundin the environment,and how they changeand adaptasaresult ofthismovement,“explains JoAnne Crouch,the leadauthor of the study.We thoughtthat thenew imported9turf（草皮）from NewJerseywould introducedifferent communitiesof bacteriatotheNational Mall.However,we foundthat theywerent significantlydifferent.”Crouchs workfocused onturf grass,defined asa largearea ofgreen grass.It ismade upof thegrass,its roots,andthe soil andmicrobesfound withthem.Think of the soilmicrobiome assimilar tothe collectionof microbesfound in the humanbody.When themicrobes areout ofbalance,it canmake someonesick.Crouch saysits thesame forthe soilmicrobiome.Many of the worstdiseases incrops or otherenvironments arelinked withchangesin thesoilmicrobiome.Additionally,Crouch saysthat eventhough the changes betweenthe soilswere small,scientists arealso startingto appreciatethatsometimes areally importantmicrobe is a rareone.This meansit wouldbe hard to observebut couldgreatly affecthowthegroupsfunction asawhole.Agricultural areasand othernatural spacesare highlyand easilyhurt bynegative changes/7she says.Microbiomesoffer analmost entirelynew opportunityto influenceinteractions amongplants andmicrobes toimprove plantproductivity andhealth.、1Why didtheresearchersfeel surprisedwhen theyfocused onthe bacteriain thesoilA.More bacteriaappeared inthesoil.B,Microbes werereplaced obviously.C.Soil microbiomealmost remainedstable.D.The soilmicrobiomes damagedthe environment.、2By studyingthe turfgrass,what didCrouch and her teamfindA.Microbes grewfaster in their owncommunity.B.Soil microbiomeswere differentin differentplaces.C.Turf grassadapted totheenvironmentnearby verysoon.D.Similar communitiesof bacteriawere broughtby turfgrass.、3Why didthe authormention themicrobes inthe humanbodyA.To indicatethe twoplay asimilar role.B.To provethey areboth thecauses ofdiseases.C.To examinethe environmentspeople livein.D.To analyzethechangesof humanmicrobes.、4What doesCrouch meaninthe lastparagraphA.Microbes arestill ashardtoobserve asbefore.B.Studies onmicrobiomes canbe beneficialto agriculture.C.Scientists arestill puzzledabout theeffect ofmicrobiomes.D.Too manymicrobiomes inthesoilmean noharm toplants.Text4Sharpshooters referto thosewho areskilled atfiring agun andaccurately hittingwhat they are aimingat.However,some fisharealso calledamazing sharpshooters.People wonderhow theyhit their targets withoutusing toolsBy spitting!The fishshoot soaccuratelythat theyrarely misstheirtarget.度射水鱼These amazingfish arearcherfish E[
3.There areseveral differenttypes ofarcherfish livingin SoutheastAsia.They spitattheir dinnerto catchit.To catchdinner,a fishfirst setsitself ina certainplace,for examplejust belowthe surfaceof the water.It putsthetip of its mouthso itbarely breaksthrough the water.Then,the fishwaits foran unsuspecting insect to landona leafor branchhangingover thewater.月思When anunsuspecting,or unknowinginsect lands,the fishattacks.The fishsqueezes its gill coversvery rapidly,which槽forces water into the fishs mouth.In the roof of its mouththefishhas agroove•The fishforms thesmall grooveand its tongue intoanarrow tubeby pressingits tongueup againstits groove.The waterforced into the fishsmouth isforcefully pushedoutofthe fishsmoulhthrough thetube.Archerfish havebeen knownto senda streamup to5meters16feet.However,archerfish canonly shootinsectsup to1-2meters3-6feet awaydue totheir limitedaccuracy.When theunsuspectinginsect is hitwithasudden stream of water,it isknocked intoor fallsintothewater.Once inthewater,theinsect becomesdinner.Archerfish learnhowtospit whentheyareyoung.They getmore accuratewith practice.Adult archerfishrarelymiss.Within ameter,archerfish will often springoutofthewaterand graban insectintheir mouths.、1Paragraph1flinctions asan.A.background.B.comment.C.explanation.D.introduction.、2Which ofthe followingisthe right stepsof archerfishshunting foran insecta.It hasitstonguepressed againsttheroofof its mouth.b.It gatherswaterintoitsmouthby squeezingitsgillcovers quickly.c.It shootsa streamof water attheinsect abovewater.d.It staysunderwater foran insecttolandnearby.A.adcb B.dbacC.dbca D.adbc3If aninsectis3feet away,an archerfishwilloftento catchit.A.jump outofthewater B.spit akind ofoily liquidC.shoot astreamofwateratit D.push itstongue outofitsmouth、4Archerfish canthit insects5meters awayforthereason that.A.their eyesightis limitedB・they canthit farawayinsects preciselyC.theirmouthsare underthe surfaceof waterD.the longestdistance theycan hitis atmost5metersPart BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfrom thelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers onthe语法填空ANSWER SHEET.10pointsThere aretwo main
1.reason whythe temperatureofthe air isalways
2.change Onereason isthat theairaround you
3.move in from somewhereelse Airusually movesin largebodies
4.call airmassesSome airmasses movein fromthe northThese airmasses usuallyhave coldair thatcauses thetemperature
5.dropAir massesalso moveinfromthe southThey usuallyhave warmerair thatcauses thetemperature toriseTemperature changesduring theday ornight canbe great
6.small Thisdepends
7.part onhow manycloudsare inthe sky
8.there aremany cloudsduring thenight,they actlike coverson yourbed Theyblanket theearthand keeptheairfrom
9.lose muchofitsheat The temperature usuallydoes notdrop muchduring sucha nightWhenthere aremany cloudsduring
10.day,some ofthe sunsenergy willnot reachthe earthThetemperatureusuallydoes notrise muchon sucha dayThenursing homeinvited meto playmy violinfor three
1.love listenersI stoppedinthe room ofthe quietand gentlewoman,forwhom Ihad playedfor two2_timebefore Shewas sleepingbut Iset upanyway asI knowshe lovesthe violinHer roommatewas alsoJwiththe healthcenter for3_J[volunteer andI askedif she wouldnt mindand maybeshewouldlike itas wellShe toldme yes,please playbutshe wasgoing to4,weighsoon Theweighing
5.take aboutthree minutesMy
6.sleep beautyslept asI playedand myother listenertoldme7,repeated howmuch sheloved itand thatIwasjust wonderfulIthappened thatanother womaninthenext doorwas sleepinglightly infront ofher TVShe toldme,n Why,sure,I wouldlike music!Come onin!”Her TVandherroom matesTV
8.be ontheroommate wasntthere Iplayed throughit forone pieceand askedif Icouldturn themoff
9.her Ohplease,she saidWhatlO^difference today!Section IIITranslationDirections:（）Should schoolchildrenTranslatethefollowingtext intoChinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointshave jobsNowatschool,thelastthing youprobably wantto dois spendyour weekendsgoing to work.There ishomework to do andsport to、（摆放）play.1When Iwasateenager Ihad a Saturday job inasupermarket:stacking shelvesand workingatthecheckout.Today inthe UKyou areallowed towork fromthe ageof13,and manychildren dotake uppart-time jobs.2Teenagers agreethatit teachesvaluable lessonsabout workingwith adultsand alsoabout managingyour money.So,thats nobad thing!Some researchhas shown that nottaking ona Saturdayor holidayjob couldbe harmfulto aperson lateron.But despitethis,recentstatistics haveshownthatthe numberof schoolchildrenintheUK witha part-time jobhas fallenby afifth inthe pastfive years.3Probably not.Some expertsfeel thatyoung peoplefeel goingouttowork willaffect theirperformance atschool,and theyareunder morepressure nowtostudyhard and get goodexam results.However,Geoff Barton,general secretaryoftheAssociation ofSchooland Collegeleaders,told BBCNews Properlyregulated part-time workisagood wayof helpingyoung peoplelearn skillsthat theywillneed intheir workinglives”.In reality,its allabout gettingtherightbalance betweendoing part-time workand havingenough timetostudy andrest.、4One13year oldgirl calledRachel,who hasaSaturdayjobina shop,told theBBC that“I enjoymy jobbecause Imearning moneyandit helpsincrease myconfidence inspeaking topeople andsocializing withpeople Iwork with.That seemslike somethingworth、getting uponaSaturday morning.5A.Do youdo apart-time jobwhen you are atschoolB.So youare notfree todo whatyouarefeeling likedoing.C.Itisa wasteof timeand doesno goodto yourcareer prospect.D.Its ataste ofindependence.E.Does thismean thatBritish teenagersare nowmore afraidof hardworkF.But yourparents probablypersuade youto finda jobandgetsome lifeexperience.G.Many youngpeople actuallywanttowork becauseit givesthem asense offreedom.With17million residentsand23million bicycles,the Netherlandsalready hasmore bikesthan people.
1.The Dutchgovernment recentlyannounced thatit willinvest$390million incycling infrastructuretoget200,000more peoplecommuting（通勤）by bikein threeyearstime.Fifteen routeswill bedeveloped intoC6cyclist freeways”,25,000bike parkingspaces willbecreated and more than60bike storagefacilities willbe upgraded.、“2,says Stientjevan Veldhoven,state secretaryfor thatdepartment,who isspearheading theproject.Its notthat peoplearent alreadycycling inthe Netherlands.In2016,over aquarter ofall tripsmade byDutch residentswere by.乂bike.But only25%of thosetrips werework—related,compared to37%which weremade forleisureAccording tovan Veldhoven,morethan50%of peopleintheNetherlands liveless than15kilometers fromwork,andmorethanhalf ofcommuters9car tripsare under
7.5kilometers long-a distancethafcan easilybe coveredby bike,she says.、
4.The Netherlandscurrently rewardscommuting cyclistswith taxcredits of$
0.22per kilometer.Companies andemployees wouldagreeonthedistance ofa personscycling route.However,this iscurrently alittle-known benefitnot supportedby manyemployers,according tothe infrastructureministry.Thatssomething thegovernment ishoping tochange bybetter promotingthe schemeand gettingmore companiesonboard.
5.The governmentisurging employersto providebetter facilitiesfor commutingcyclists,such asshowers atthe office,according tothe ministry.A.The restwere for school,shopping,orotheractivitiesB.To getpeople toditch theircars,money isbeing laidon thetableC.Now,it wantstogeteven morecyclists onthe roads—and willpay peopletodoitD.Today theNetherlands isknown forits cyclingculture,but thathasnt alwaysbeen thecaseE.My ambitionis toensure thatpeople caneasily gettoworkorschool,or visitfamily andfriendsF.The Netherlandsis nowone ofthe fewcountries thattakes cyclingseriously asa modeof transportationG.There arealready11major employersintheNetherlands committingto measuressuch asfinancing employees,bikes参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、
11.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.B。
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