2023年泸溪县考研《英语一》统考试题含解析

年泸溪县考研《英语一》统考试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:（）Read the following text.Choose the best words foreach numberedblank andmark A,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.（）10points第二节完形填空（共小题，20阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、、）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DMobile phones areeverywhere.It seemsthat noone can]without one.Mobilephonesare a great way to stay2with friendsand family.3it isimportant toremember that there arecertain4when you should not be usingyour phone,the mostimportant of these beingduring

5.There isno reason6you shouldfeel theneed tohave yourmobile phoneduring class.Arent youat schoolto7If you are in class,youshouldnotbe8your friendstext messagesor takingphone calls.In Americastudents wouldnever be9to usetheir mobile phones during class.If youwere tosend or10atext messageyou wouldprobably bekicked out of class.It isOK tohave yourmobilephonewith you,you justneed toremember toturnit11,It isvery disturbingto heara lot of tonesand12during class.As ateacher in China,I have to deal with students13mobile phoneseveryday.I havetold myclass toturn offtheir phones,14manystudents do not listen.The desire to beconnected allthe timeseems tobe15than thedesiretolearn.（诱惑人的）Its easyto understandwhy it is sotempting tohave yourphone onduringclass.It seemsso16to justsend a short textmessage;its not17anyone,is itBut you may actuallybe hurtingyourself whenyou dothis.Sending atext messagealso18yourattention awayfrom whats19inclass,you maymiss20important.The nexttime youthink aboutsending amessage inclass youshouldthink again.

1、A.survive B.act C.study D.peak、2A.friendly B.close C.connected D.natural、3A.Instead B.However C.Sometimes D.Finally、4A.times B,days C-hours D.weeks、5A.shopping B.meeting C.rest D.school、6A.when B.that C.why D.where

7、A.play B・learn C.help D.fight、8A.sending B.writing C.posting D.retaining、9A.hoped B.wished C.allowed D.encouraged、10A.keep B.help C.take D.receive

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.BSection IIReading Comprehension、

21.D

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A、

31.B

2.B

3.D、

41.B

2.B

3.C

4.A、

51.A

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.

1.seriously

2.have been avoided

3..leaving

4.an

5..progressed

6.What

7.earlier

8.on

9.as、

10.Possessions

71.breaks

2.are killed

3.careless

4.who

5.the

6.going

7.slowly

8..others

9.as

10.lengthSection HITranslation、

81.G

2.E

3.A

4.C

5.F、

91.B

2.D

3.G

4.E

5.C

11、A.on B.inC.out D.off12A.ringing B,sound C.voice D.shouts、13A.thinking B.using C.considering D.bringing、14A.and B.so C.but D.then、15A.faster B.stronger C,lower D.easier16A.cheap B.hard C.easy D.brave17A.hurting B,meeting C.knowing D.killing、18A.pays B.puts C.breaks D.takes、19A.coming onB.going throughC.going onD.coming by20A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothingSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read the following fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers on（）the ANSWERSHEET.40pointsText1Russian policehave starteda newattempt to get driversto slow down atzebra crossingsby havingpainted horsesas zebraswalk across on the busieststreets in some of the big cities in an attempt to improveroad safetyand raiseawareness amongRussias（臭名昭著地）notoriously carelessdrivers.The lightgrey horses,painted withblack stripes,carried signson theirbacks reading:Careful,children areon theirway toschool.The policesent the“zebras“to severaldifferent locationsin theRussian capital,where officialsin orangevests walkedthem（传单）over zebracrossings andhanded outleaflets topassing drivers.Some heldup rainbow-coloured umbrellasover thepainted animalsto protectthem from the rain.Russian roadsare notoriously（主动采取措施）dangerous anddrivers stillrarely takethe initiativeto avoidpedestrians.Nearly halfof alltraffic accidentsin thecountrysbigcitiesare causedby carshitting pedestrians,and athird of those occuron crossings,according totraffic policefigurespublished lastmonth.In thefirst sixmonths ofthis year,378people werekilled andmore than6,600injured onpedestrian crossingsin Russia,according topolice.In Moscowalone,43people werekilled,including twochildren.Though police officials saidthat onlysafe paintwould beused onthe animals,animal rightsactivists stilldisagreed withthe idea,accusing the policeoftreating animalslike garbage”.Children understandthat paintsare badfor animalsJ theInterfax newsagency quotedpresident ofVita animal rights groupIrinaNovozhilova assaying.Lefs hopethis partof thecampaign isover andanimals areleft out of futureattempts toraise pedestrians9awareness.1Why doMoscow policehave“zebras“walkacrossonthebusiest streetsA.To make a callon protectinganimals.B.To remindpeople zebrasare indanger ofextinction.C.To tellpeople itis dangerousto crossstreets.D.To raisedrivers awarenessof roadsafety.、2What doesthe underlinedword“them”in paragraph2refer toA,The zebras.B.The horses.C.The policemen.D.The drivers.、3From thetext wecan learnthat.A.most Russian drivers haverealized the seriousness of the problemB.Russian driversoften ignoretraffic lightsC.Russian driversseldom givewaytopedestriansD.the drivingskills ofRussiandriversare bad、4What doanimalrightsactivists thinkofthenew attemptA.Drivers mustslowdownat pedestriancrossings.B.These animalsare ill-treated by thepolice.C.The paintsused onthe horsesare safe.D.Road safetyshould beimproved.、5Which wordcan bestdescribe theauthors attitudetowards thecampaignA.Critical.B.Reserved.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.Text2Questioning theexistence ofaliens issomething thatscientists havedone fordecades.In fact,most peopledo believe that aliensexistin somefashion.The mainnecessities for life arewater andsome form of energysource.Not surprisingly,there aresome planets,exoplanets andmoons thatfit thebill.Here areseveral bestchances atfinding lifein theuniverse.♦TRAPPIST-1TRAPPIST-1is aplanetary systema fewdozen light-years away,whose discoverywas announcedin early

2017.This systemconsistsof sevenEarth-like exoplanetsorbiting anultra-cool star,and itis one of ourshots atfinding possiblelife beyondour ownsolar system.♦TitanTitan is the largestmoon ofSaturn,the sixthplanet fromour Sun.This mooncould potentiallyharbor lifebut possiblynot in thesense that we think.Titan doesnot exactlyfit thedescription ofbeing ina typicalhabitable zone.Titan haswater,and ithas liquid.It justdoesnt haveliquid water.The wateron thismoon iscompletely solidbecause oftheextremely coldtemperature.♦EuropaEuropa isone ofJupiters moonshere inour ownsolarsystem.It is another candidatedue toits potentialto holdliquid water.Europa isthought tohave allthe necessitiesforlifeincluding water,energy sources,and theright chemicalbuild-up.♦Mars（地球The RedPlanet,the fourthfrom theSun,is probablyone ofthe mosttalked-about potentialcandidates forextraterrestrial夕卜的）life andeven forhuman colonization.Despite somedifferent voices,finding extraterrestrial life onMars reallyis aseriouspossibility.We knowby nowthat wewont findlittle greenmen or any intelligentformoflife thatwe understand.However,there isevidencethat therewas andmay stillbe microscopiclife onthe smallred planet.、1The commonpoint ofthese celestialbodies isthat.A.solid waterexists onthem respectivelyB,life mightexist oneach ofthemC.they allcontain liquidwaterD.each ofthem hasliving thingson it、2Which celestial body could have lifedifferent fromhuman imaginationA.TRAPPIST-

1.B.Titan.C.Europa.D.Mars.、3Which ofthefollowingstatements isTRUEA.Europa isthe mosttalked-about potentialcandidate forextraterrestriallife.B.TRAPPIST-1istheonly bodythat containslife beyondthe solarsystem.C.All thescientists dobelievethataliens existinsomemanner.D.There isproof thatlife existedonthecelestialbodyMars.Text3Have youever realized that thesmallest countriesin the world have so muchto offerWhether itshistoric andculturalheritage orunspoiled nature,these microstatesare wortha visit.GrenadaGrenada isa smallcountry inthe world.It islocated onisland ofCaribbean,which is also knownas TheIsland ofSpice forseveralspices likecinnamon,ginger andrare nutmeg.Grenada relieson tourism.Its pristinebeaches,warm turquoisewaterand unspoilednature makeit awonderful holidaydestination.Recently ecotourismhas beengrowing as well.San MarinoLocatedwithin Italyand surroundedbytheApennine Mountains.San Marinois visitedby approximately2million touristsannually.TVs abeautiful country,which alsoclaims tobe the oldest survivingstate intheworld!Therefore itscultural andhistoricheritage isundoubtedly fascinating.Although verysmall,the microstatehas a lotofarchitectural attractionsaswell as theRomagna,which isloved byItalians,who areamong themain guestshere.MaldivesMaldives islocated onthe bankof IndianOcean.Maldives has a rangeof differenthabitats includingdeep sea,shallow coast,andreef ecosystems,fringing mangroves,wetlands anddry lands.Visitors to the Maldivesdo not need toapply for a pre-arrival visa,regardless oftheir countryof origin,provided theyhave avalid passport,proof ofonward travel,and themoney tobe self-sufficientwhile inthe country.AndorraIts apicturesque microstatefound inthe PyreneesMountains,bordering Spainand France.Over10million touristsvisitAndorra everyyear!Unlike theneighboring countries9high prices,the countryhasaduty-free policy,allowing shoppersto enjoylowercosts.Also thereare winterand summerresorts,so you can visitanytime.、1A.Architects.B.Spice lovers.C.Historians.D.Mountain climbers.Who mightbe interestedin Grenada

2、Which ofthefollowingisagood choicefor peoplewho likebuilding designA.Maldives.B.San Marino.C.Andorra.D.Grenada.

3、What is not requiredforatraveler toMaldivesA.Money.B.A passport.C.A visa.D.A returnticket.A.Offering lowerprices.B.Adopting visa-free policy.C.Setting naturalhabits.D.Developing scenicspot.Text

4、4What measurehas Andorrataken toattract travelersEverhappened tohave astranger lookingat youwith eyesfull ofanger outofthe blueIt waspainful andconfusing,but sureagreatlesson.First thingthat passedthrough my mind wasthat itmust beamisunderstanding,such alook wasnot meantfor me,but laterI sawthe oldladys facechanging everytime shesaw me,at leastseventimes,no moredoubt thatshe wasvery angrywith me.I wasconfused,shocked,and nearanger,my brainswere spinning,trying tofigure outhows andwhys butsomehow managedtonot show it onmy face.Went home,slept anight overit anddecided thatI haveto finda wayto makepeace withthis lady.The verynext dayI bought some nicechocolate prayingto see her again and whenI caughtsight ofher,went straightto herandapologized tellingher I am sovery sorryif Iangered you,I hadno suchintention,please acceptmy apologizes^,and handledher thechocolate.Surprised,she toldme not to mindher,and apologizedtoo.It wasan awkwardmoment,but wemade peaceand theembarrassmentis replacedby smilesnow.Iamvery gratefulfor thisexperience,it showsme Istill haveplenty ofwork to do withmymind,I learnedhowitis noteasy totakeknowledge of,accept andforgive actsthatwemay feelas unfair,and ittaught meof possibilitiesabout fixinga conflict.Bestadvice tokeep formyselfDo notreact,do notbe quickto judge,sleep itover,and throwinapinch ofempathy forself aswellasothers.、1The underlinedphrase“outoftheblue“in paragraph1probably means.A.unexpectedly B.curiouslyC.sadly D.gently、2The authorboughtsomechocolate for the ladyin orderto.A.seeheragain B.apologize to herC.give hera surpriseD.break theice withher、3Why wastheoldlady angry,according tothe authorA.She probablymisunderstood theauthor.B.The authorwas rudetoherbefore.C.She didntwant to see theauthor.D.They had a quarrelwith eachother before.、4What isthe besttitle for the passageA.An unforgettableexperience.B.Fixing aconflict.C.Smiling canmake adifference.D.Making peace.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41—

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou do notneedto use.Mark youranswerson the ANSWERSHEET.10pointsThe youngartist andpotter Allanhadawife andtwo finesons Onenight,his olderson developeda severestomachacheNeither Allannor his wife tookthe conditionveryl,serious,but theboy diedsuddenly thatnightKnowing thedeath could

2.avoid ifhe hadonly realizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,he alwaysfelt hewas guiltyWorse still,」hiswifeleft himashorttime later,3leave himalone withhis6-year-old youngerson Unableto standthe hurtand pain,he turnedtoalcohol andbecame4・alcoholic、As thealcoholism5progress,Allan beganto loseeverything hepossessed andfinally diedalone ina smallbar Hearingof hisdeath,I thought,

6.a completefailure!」As timewent by,I beganto revaluemy7early roughjudgment Iknew Allansnow adultson,Ernie,oneofthe kindestand mostcaringmen Iveever knownI hadntheard himtalk muchabout hisfather Oneday,I workedup mycourage toask himwhat8,earth hisfatherhad doneso thathe becamesuch aspecial personErnie saidquietly,HAs achild untilI lefthome at18,Allan cameinto myroomevery night,gave mea kissand said,love you,sonTears cameto myeyes as1realizedthatI had beenafool tojudge Allan

9.a failureHe hadnot leftany material

10.possess behindBut hehadbeena kindloving father,and leftbehind hisbest love」Everyone needsto knowhow toprevent afire Itisalsoimportant toknow whatto dowhen it1break out」」Every year,over11,000people2kill orinjured inhouse firesThese firescouldhavebeen avoidedSmokers whoare3carecause about200deaths andover6,000fires Morethan halfofthose4-die infires arepoisoned orharmed bysmoke」If firehappens,donotattempttofight thefire unlessitissmall Tryputting outa smallfire withwater If5fire hasspread orif theflamesare morethan20inches high,shut the door onit Warneveryone elseinthebuilding andtell themto getout Youshould leaveanddial119forthefire department」Before6go intoa room,check thedoor Ifthe handleorthedoor ishot,donotopen it!Instead,put clothingorawet towelatthe」bottom ofit tokeep smokeout Ifthedoorisnothot,open it7slow Iftheres arush ofsmoke orheat,close itagainand shout towarn8,other insideNow openthe windowandshoutFire!”See whetheryou candrop safelytotheground Usethis9-your escapecourse ifyou canIf」youare not onground level,break yourfoil bypushing amat outfirst Loweryourself atarms10long beforedropping Onceoutside,stay outsideand makesure thefire departmentis calledSection III TranslationDirections:根据短文内容，Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15points从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toWrite ProductDescriptions Likea ProfessionalWheneveryou sellany typeof product,you haveto convincesomeone whythey shouldmakeapurchase.L Youcan hirea productdescriptionwriting serviceor youcan dealwith ityourself Webelieve writinga convincingcopy isthe key.Heres howto writeproductdescriptions likea professional.•Read theBest Copy、You cantwrite adescription untilyou knowhow expertsare doingit.2Using Amazonis anideal methodto find the best-sellersin yourcategory.If theyvereached thelist ofbest-sellers they*re doingsomething right、•3Normally,the specificationsprovided bythe producergive youthe barefacts aboutthe productand nothingelse,4Ask theproducerto talkto youabout theirproduct.Get thefacts froma humanand youlldiscover theheart behindthe product.This iswhat youneedto presentto potentialcustomers.•Cut Down、5It doesntmatter ifyou producea longstory abouthow smooththe materialsare orhow theproduct iscreated indetail.Itsalways easierto cuteverything down.Of courseit alwaystakes practiceto getthis right.Writing apersuasive productdescription requiresa lotof timeand effort.Multiple draftsare oftenneeded tofind thebest wordsforthe job.A.Consult theproducerB・Begin thefirst draftcarefullyC.Theres nosoul tothese statisticsD.Speak tosomeone youtrust about your ideasE.Look atyour chosenfield andfindthebest-sellersF.Dont writea50-word productdescription immediatelyG.You needtogetyour productdescription rightin ordertodothisAs asenior yearstudent,youmayhaveso many pressurescoming fromsomanydirections thatyou cantfigure outwhat todofirst.、,1When youhave manythings todo andalotof demandson yourtime,youcanlose sightof whafsimportant.One ofthebestways一一toseethe bigpicture whatyou wantoutoflife isto layoutyourgoals.Pressure Pointsand Howto DealWith ThemConfusedor overwhelmed—

2.Discuss yourconcerns witha friend,parent orteacher.They mayhelp youfind solutionsto yourproblemsand worries.一Being toohard onyourself—ease up,take abreak anddo something you enjoy.Daydream,read abook,go outwith friendsanythingthat helpsyou relax.、,Problems,problems,problems——recognize yourlimits.Its toostressful totry todealwithall yourproblems atonce.3Goal-Setting TipsItsimportant toremember thatgoals belongto you—nottoyour parents,your teachers,or yourfriends.After youveset yourgoals,identify theskills youhaveto achieve thosegoals.

4、，dosome research.Try thelibrary,your guidanceadviser andteachers,andother peoplewho couldhelp you.、5,If yourgoal issomethingyouno longerwant,change it.Identify thebarriers togetting yourgoals.Consider waysto overcomethem.Dont getdepressed bya big,long-term goal-see whatsteps youcan taketoachieveit and set thosesteps downas short-term,do-ablen goals.A.Too muchto doB.Balancing goalsin lifeC.Goals existto serveyouD.Talk tosomeone youtrustE.If you*renotsure whatskills youllneedF.As longas youknow whatskill isimportant andwhat isntG.Choose whafsmost urgentandsetaside therest untillater参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、

11.A

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.D

12.A

13.B。