2022-2023学年广东省潮州市高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

潮州市学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测2022-2023英语本试卷共10页，试卷由三部分组成卷面满分120・12x13=130分考试时间120分钟注意事项答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上

1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用

2.2B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置

3.上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将答题卡交回

4.第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAHere are someGap Yearevents for you tochoose.VisitozIts theonly organizationin Australiathat guaranteesjobs foryoung peoplecoming to our countryon a Workand HolidayVisa.For youngAmericans this is ahuge chanceto getaway from home andstandon theirown twofeet to make theirown decisions.Phone:4168-6106Email:The Experimentin InternationalLivingIt providessummer abroadprograms forhigh schoolstudents whowant toconnect deeplyandengage meaningfullywith therichness ofanother country.Programs aredesigned toequip participantsnotonly withessential culturalskills and,in manycases,language skills,but alsowith adeeperawareness ofand sensitivityto criticalglobal issuesshaping thediverse communitiesand regionswevisit.Phone:800-345-2929第三部分写作（共两节；满分分）40第一节（满分分）15假定你是李华，你要参加学校英语报以为题开展的征文活动内容“Practice makesperfect包括.你对这句谚语的理解；

1.你个人的实践经验；2这句谚语对学习生活的指导意义

3.注意.词数左右；:180可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

4.开头已给出，不计入总词数

5.第二节（满分分）Every proverbbrings peoplesome wisdom25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Thirteen,for me,was achallenging year.I movedto anow townwith myfather,far frommy oldfamilyand friends,Iwas terriblylonely andwould crymyself tosleep eachnight.To easemy sadness,myfather purchasedan oldhorse forme at a localauction.I namedhim Cowboy.Cowboy wasundoubtedly theugliest horse in theworld.But Ididnt care.I lovedhim beyondallreason.I joineda rilingclub andsuffered rudecomments andmean snickersabout Cowboyslooks.I neverleton about how I felt,but deepinside,my heartwas breaking.The othermembers rodebeautiful,registered horses.When Cowboy and Ientered theevents wherethe horseis judgedon appearance,we werequicklyshown thegate.No amountof preparation and lovewould turnCowboy intoa beauty.My onlychance tocompetewould hein thespeed events.I chosethe jumpingrace.One girlnamed Beckyrode nbig brownhorsein the raceevents.She alwayswon theblue ribbons,Needless tosay,she didntfeel threatenedwhen Icompeted againsther at the nextshow.She didntneedto.I camein nextto last.（得意的笑）The stingingmemory ofBeckys smirksmade medetermined to beat her.For the（竞技场）.whole nextmonthl wokeup earlyevery dayand rodeCowboy fivemiles to the arenaWepracticed runningand jumpingfor hoursin thehot sunand thenI wouldwalk Cowboyhome totallyexhausted.All ofour hardwork didntmake mefeel confidentby thetime theshow came.I satat thegate andsweated1out whileI watchedBecky and her horsecharge throughthe coursean finishin firstplace.注意.续写词数应为左右

1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2My turnfinally came.As wecrossed theline thecrowd wayshocked into silence.潮州市学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测2022-2023参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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537.51-3DCB4-7CDAC8—11CABA12—15BDBA第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）S

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512.516—20DAECG第二部分语言知识运用（共两节；满分分）30第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1511521-25BCBAA26-30DACBC31-35DDBCA第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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51536.a

37.expecting

38.as

39.but4O.Based

41.that

40.studies

43.to find

44.have stressed

45.beneficial第三部分写作（共两节；满分分）40第一节（满分分）15One possibleversion:Every proverbbrings peoplesome wisdom.so doesthe onePractice makesperfect”,which meansthe more effortsyou putinto practice,themoreskillful you will become.Memories rushedto mymind whenI sawthis sentence.At college,swimming testwas amust.Inspite of the fact that Inever learnthow toswim beforecollege,!overcame myfear andpractisedswimming everymorning.Gradually,I wasable to“float on the water.I kepton.With constanteffortsand practice,I managedto passthe test.As you can see,this isthe powerof constantpractice.Keep practicing,and successis infront ofyou.第二节（满分分）25One possibleversion:My turnfinally came,I triedevery meansto calmmyself downwhile enteringthe arena.Holding therein,Ifeltmy palmssweating,while Cowboyseemed to be readyfor therace.I heldmy breathfor asecond,and graduallycooled off.I puton myhat,rubbed Cowboy*s neck and stoppedCowboy beforethestarting line.At thesignal,we dashedtoward the first fence,jumped itwithout troubleand racedon tothenext one.Cowboy thenflew overthe second,third andfourth fencesgracefully likea birdand Iturnedhim towardthe finishline.the rowwas shockedintosilence.Everyone waitedtensely for the winnersname to be announced.CowboyandI hadbeaten Beckyandherfancy horseby two seconds!Eyes brimmingwith tearsof joy,Ipatted Cowboyontheneckandwhispered in his ears,We madeit;we beatBecky bytwoseconds!Igained muchmore thana blueribbon thatday.At thirteen,I realizedthat nomatterEmail:The InternationalSchool forEarth StudiesItsa privateinstitution specializingin earth-based studies.The programsencourage students toexplore theseeds ofgreatness,with aview todeveloping tomorrowsenvironmentally sensitivespokespersonsand leaders.The principlegoal isto helpstudents developresponsibility inspiredthroughappreciation andlove fornatural placesand thegreater environment.Phone:819-647-3226Email:Expedition Education InstituteDo youwant tobe anecological leader,to becomedeeply rootedin thenatural worldand inyourown powerto makechanges andcreate abetter worldExpedition EducationInstituteoffers a unique opportunity for GapYear participantsto bepersonallytransformed andacademically challengedand supportedto becomebetter andmoreself-directed life-long learners.Phone:207-322-2973Email:

1.If youwantolearn tobe independentwhich of the followingnumber shouldyou dialA.819-647-

3226.B.207-322-

2973.C.800-345-

2929.D.4168-

6106.

2.Which oneattracts astudentinterestedin differentcultures mostA.Visitoz.B.ExpeditionEducationInstitute.C.The Experimentin InternationalLiving.D.The InternationalSchool forEarth Studies.

3.What do the lasttwo programshave incommonA.They helpstudents tobe life-long learners.B.They aimat makingstudents becomeinfluential persons.C.They helpstudents developresponsibility andcreativity.D.They offerauniqueopportunityforstudentstoimprove academically.Il-year-old childTanishq Abrahamis in the newsfor graduatingfrom collegewith threedifferentdegrees.The talentedkid fromCalifornia madeheadlines last year as well,for completinghigh schoolatthe ageof ten.Last week*s graduation ceremony wasattended byTanishqfs parents-his motherTaji,a doctor,andhis fatherBijou,a softwareengineer.They cheeredfor Tanishqas he was awardedassociate degreesinmath andphysical sciences,general science,and languagestudies.He worea rainbowcolored scarfthathis grandmotherhad madespecially for the occasion.“The assumptionis that hes theall-time youngest,said collegespokesman ScottCrow.nBut wedonthave allthe recordsto completelyconfirm.He wasbeyond doubtthe youngestthis year.”Tanishq saidthat he wasnt frightenedby thefact thathis classmates were all twice his age,especiallybecause hewas well-received.A lotwere reallyhappy thatthere wasa kidin theirclass,he said.And hisparentswere prettylow-key about the wholeaffair,being used to allhis accomplishmentssince ayoungage.Even inkindergarten,hewasa fewyears ahead.Taji said.It justwent from there.”Interestingly,Tanishq hasbeen home-schooled byhis mother.Hes alsobeen takingclasses attheAmerican RiverCollege sincehewasseven years old.Youd probablythink thatTanishq isdone withbooks forhis life,but heactually hasno plansto stoplearning.I want to becomea doctor,n hesaid afterthe ceremony.But Ialso want to becomea medicalresearcher,and alsothe president of the United States.In atweet,he showedthat hehopes to win theNobelPrize someday inmedicine orresearch.In themeantime,he plansto spendhis summeronafamilyvacation anda CalculusII course.

4.What can be inferredfrom Paragraph2A.Tanishq obtainedfour degreesatatime.B.Tanishqs familyhas gonewell offafter hisgraduationC.Tanishq worea specificallymade scarfto hisgraduationceremony.D.Tanishqs familyheld aparty forTanishq tocelebrate hisgraduation.

5.Why didTanishq saythat hewas not afraid ofbeing theyoungest at schoolA.Because hisclassmates werealltwicehis age.B.Because hisclassmateswerenice.C.Because hefocused allon study.D.Because hewas popularatschool.

6.Which wordcan bestdescribe TanishqA.Ambitious.B.Warm-hearted.C.Realistic.D.Easygoing.

7.Whatis Tanishqsplan according to thelast paragraphA.He plansto stoplearning becausehe isdone withbooks forhis life.B.He plansto seekelection aspresidentoftheUnitedStates.C.He plansto attenda Calculuscourse duringsummer vacationD.He planstowin the NobelPrize inmedicine orresearch.CA robotmay bedefined asa machinethat canbe programmed to performacts automatically.With theincreasein hightechnology,robots aretaking overboring orinconvenient workin manyareas of life.One areawhere robots are makingan appearanceis farming.There is a roboticrevolution goingon inthemilking industry,and cows,as wellas farmersare experiencingthe benefits.The advantagefor thecowsis thatthey canchoose whenand howmany times a daythey wanttobe milked.On the other hand.farmers nolonger haveto get up at4a.m.every day to goto themilking shedsand thismakes ahugedifference totheir wayof lifeIntraditional fanning,cows aremilked twice a day,in themorning andthe evening,mainly because:this isthe most convenient way for farmersto gettwo milking sessions completedin oneday.However,thisisnot necessarilythe bestwayforeach individualcow.Because the robotsareprogrammedtomilk thecowswhenever theyarrive,the cowscanbe milked once,twice oreven fourtimesaday.It isan entirelyvoluntarysystem forthe cows.They decide.Farmers reportthat midnightisaparticularly busytime atthemilking shed.The interestingthing isthe cows like thesystem oncethey getusedtoit.Farmers reportthatmilk productionincreases,the cowslive longerand theyseem farmore relaxed.The computerizedrobotic system is entirely automatic.As the cows enterthe facility,they farweighed,milked andproductivity andhealth checksare carried out.The facilitycleans itselfat regular（「可）intervals Praand ifthere isa problem,therobotsends thefarmer amessage.Equipping afarm withrobots isnot cheap.However,farmers whohave installedthe roboticmilkingsheds,say theywould nevergo backtotheold system.The commonlyreported sightof cowsqueuingpatiently infront of their favouriterobot mustmean thecowslikeit too.

8.What isthe purposeofthefirst paragraphA.To introducea kind of robot.B.To tellhe importanceof robots.C.To tellthe readerswhat isa robot.D.Toprovide thedefinition ofrobotic system.

9.What benefitmay robotsbring tothecowsaccording tothe textA.They canbe freertobe milked.B.They canbemilkedtwiceaday.C.They cangetupat4a.m.tobemilked.D.They canchoose the daytobemilked.

10.Which ofthe followingwould the author probablyagreeA.Morning andevening arethe twomostconvenientmilkingsessionsfor cows.B.The roboticsystem isvoluntary forcows tobemilkedoftheirown freewill.C.The roboticsystem isentirelyautomaticexcept forhealth checks.D.The roboticsystemisso expensivethat farmerswill neverinstall one.

11.What wouldbe thebest titleforthetextA.A roboticrevolution inmilkingB.Cows favouritehelperC.Hands freeforthefarmersD.An expensivemilking shedDThose who don*t livein citiesoften complainabout orfeel surprisedatthefactthatstrangers don*ttalk toeach other in urbanpublic places.They feelsorry aboutthe waywe seemto increasinglyget lostinmobile devices,seemingly oblivioustowhats goingon around us.But sociologistsrecognize thatthespace wegive eachotherinthe urbanplaces servesan importantsocial function.Well-known sociologistErving Goffmandeveloped theconcept ofu civil inattentionn inhis bookBehaviorin PublicPlaces.Far fromignoring thosearoundus,Goffman provedthrough yearsof studyingpeoplein publicthat whatwere actuallydoing ispretending tobe unaware of whatothers aredoing aroundus,therefore providingthem asense ofprivacy,as theydothesame forus.Goffman provedinhisresearchthat civilinattention typicallyinvolves atfirst amirror formof social interaction,like verybrief eyecontact,the exchangeof headnods,or weaksmiles.Following that,both partiesthen typicallyshin theireyesfrom the other party.Goffman theorizedthat whatwe achieve,socially speaking,with this kindofinteraction,is mutual（相互的）recognition thattheotherpresent causesno threattooursecurity,and weboth agree,tacitly（默契地）,to lettheotheralone todo as they please.When weprovide civilinattention toothers,weeffectively approvetheir behavior.Sometimes,we usecivilinattentionto saveface whenwevedonesomething wefeel embarrassedby,or tohelp managethe embarrassmentthat anothermight feelifwewitness themtrip,or dropsomething.Civil inattentionis thusnota problem,but animportant partof maintainingsocial orderin public.Forthis reason,problems arisewhen thisnorm（规范）isbroken.Because weexpect itfrom othersandsee itasnormal behavior,we may feel threatened by someonewho doesntgive itto us.This iswhywomen feel（发嘘声）threatenedbythose whocatcall tothem,and whyfor somemen,simply beingstaredat byanotheris enoughto causea physicalfight.

12.How doestheauthorbegin thistextA.By givingpeople awarning.B.By givingsome peoplesfeelings.C.By explaininga wayof socializing.D.By givingaproblemwith technology.

13.What doesthe underlinedphrase obliviousto”in Paragraph1most probablymeanA.curious aboutB.unsure aboutC.tired ofD.unawareof

14.What dowe actuallymean whenwe lookaway froma stranger,accordingto GoffmanA.We areignoring himonarude basis.B.We areshowing ourrespect for others*privacy.C.We areprotecting ourselvesfrom physicalattacks.D.We areworrying thatwe couldlose belongings.

15.What canbe learnedfromthetext aboutcivil inattentionA.Civil inattentionhas positiveeffects onsocialinteraction.B.Civil inattentionhelps saveface whenweve donesomething wrong.C.Civil inattentionis unlinkedto socialinteraction accordingtoGoffman.D.Civil inattentionisatype ofnormal behaviorwhich wemayfeelthreatened.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Confidence BuildingTips ToMake YourLife BetterConfidenceis whatseparates thegood fromthe bad.However,it iseasy tolose your confidence inlife.Even onebad thingcan makeyou lessconfident throughout theday.16Herearefourconfi-dence-building tipsto makeyour lifebetter.Hold agood attitude.Smile andyou willfeel better.Yes,smiling,of forcinga smileon yourface can help keepa positiveattitudeforyouduring theday.By smilingyou willbecome morepositive andconfident inyour abilities.17For confidentpersons,there isno suchthing asa negativethought.If theyever havea negativeview,their nextthought isa wayto tryand fix that problem.Do youthink you are notsmart enough18Do younothave thesupplies orskills todo thatGet thesupplies andpractice.Dont letnegative thoughtskill yourconfidence.Change yourbody language.Your posturereflects theway youfeel.Therefore,if youwanttofeel confident,you shouldtry tomakeyourself lookconfident.j_

9.Look asconfident as youcan,and soonyour truefeelings willreflectthat posture.Volunteer.Thosewhovolunteer build up theirconfidence Whilehelping thecommunity,By volunteering,youwill growmore confidentasyoucan learnnew skillsand canhelp findsolutions toothers*problems.Bydoing goodfor others,youarealso givingyourself asense ofpride.20A.Kill negativethoughts.B.Be smartand fixthe problem.C.Stand upstraight,close yourhands intofists,and smile.D.Fortunately,there areways thatcanhelpbuildupyourconfidence.E.A confidentperson willstudy ortake aclass tohelp themfixthat.F.Your bodylanguage sendsa strongmessage toothers fromtime totime.G.At thesame timeyouwillbe knownas someonewho takestime tohelp others.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节；满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DDelwynCollins grewup inthe projectsof FortWorth,Texas,considered tohave disabilityinlearning.He wassent toa specialschool fereducation wherehis teachersfound thatCollins wasa geniusat2j_.Today Collins is52yearsold.working asa cafeteriaworker atTampa GeneralHospital.However.he neversteps thinkingabouthowto rewardthe careand helpthathe22when hewas kidin FortWorth.（养子女）Thats whyhe isan angelto hundredsof fosterchildren inFlorida.These children-many with23needs andoften movedfromhometo home-24much atCollinss heart.This Christmaswill markthe21styearhe hasset upa FosterAngeFs GivingTree decoratedwith paperangels25thefirstnames,ages,and genderof fosterchildren andthe giftseach childwould liketo receive.Collinsisa manwithout muchincome,but eachweek hewill_26a certainaccount ofhissalary tobuygifts toput underthe tree.I justwanttoshow thesechildren thereis somebodyinthecommunity who27them.His28has inspiredthe doctors,nurses,and administratorsheworks withtomakethe GivingTree apriority.Hospital employeesand visitorstake anangel offthe29and buythe presentthe childhas301ongbefore thearrival ofChristmas.As Christmas31,bicycles,dolls,clothes,and videogames beginto overflowthe cafeteria.In recentyears,the32has begunto receivepresents from33throughoutthecounty.More than1,00034in fostercare inand aroundTampa receivedgifts lastyear.Weshouldnt careifwe rerich orpoor whenwe35others.says Collins.

21.A.leamingB.caringC.judgingD.searching

22.A.expectedB.offeredC.receivedD.promised

23.A.urgentB.specialC.emotional D.financial

24.A.weighB.fallC.growD.change

25.A.bearingB.knowingC.formingD.sending

26.A.move asideB.lay asideC.pull asideD.set aside

27.A.lovesB.spoilsC.adoptsD.teaches

28.A.inventionB.dreamC.exampleD.position

29.A.windowB.treeC.deskD.ceiling

30.A.collectedB.orderedC.desiredD.remembered

31.A.endsB.passesC.disappearsD.approaches

32.A.schoolB.family C.countyD.programme

33.A.touristsB.donorsC.parentsD.immigrants

34.A.teachersB.doctorsC.kidsD.workers

35.A.helpB.meetC.teachD.thank第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Victor Hugosaid:The mostimportant qualityfor aman iskindness.Why iskindness importantKindness is36type ofbehavior markedby actsof generosity,consideration,or concernforothers,without37expect praiseor reward.Aristotle definedkindness38helpfulness towardssomeone inneed,not inreturn foranything,norfor theadvantage ofthe helperhimself,39_for thatoftheperson helped”.40_base onexperiments atYale Universityusing gameswith babies,some studiescon-cluded41kindness isnative tohuman beings.Researchers alsocarriedoutsome othersimilar42study同理心abouttheroot ofempathy developingintheearly monthsoflife43find outthe easyconcernshown bychildren fortheir peersin distress.例Recently,Barbara Taylorand AdamPhillipsstress theelement ofnecessary realismin adultLkindness,aswellastheway“real kindnesschanges peopleinthedoing ofit,often inunpredictableways”.Kindnessisimportant becauseif everyoneiskind,the wholeworld willbe harmoniousand45benefit toeveryone.。