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年邵阳市新宁县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose the best wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWERSHEET.10points完形填空共小题；每小题分，满分分
201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项、、和中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DSeveralyears ago,while attendinga communicationcourse,I experienceda mostunusual process.The instructorasked usto list1inour pastthat wefelt2of,regretted,or incompleteabout andread ourlists aloud.This seemedlike avery3process,but there9s alwayssome4soul in the crowdwho willvolunteer.The instructorthen5that wefindways to6people,or takesome actionto rightany wrong doings.I wasseriously wonderinghow thiscould ever7Then theman nextto meraised hishand andvolunteered thisstory:Making my8I rememberedan incidentfrom highschool.I grew（彳火伴）up ina smalltown.There was a Sheriff9of uskids liked.One night,my twobuddies and I decidedto playa10on him.After drinkinga fewbeers,we climbedthe tallwater tank in themiddle of the town,and wroteon thetankinbright redpaint:Sheriff（畜生）.Brown isa SOBThe nextday,almost the whole townsaw ourglorious11Within twohours,Sheriff Brownhad usin hisoffice.My friendstold thetruth butI lied.No one12found out/9“Nearly20years later,Sheriff Brownesname13on my list.I didnteven knowif hewas still14Last weekend,I dialedthe informationinmy hometown and foundthere wasa SheriffBrown stilllisted.I triedhis number.After afew15—,I heard,“Hello”I said,“Sheriff（停顿）.Brown”Paused Yes.”Well,this isJimmy Calkins.”“And I want youto knowthat Idid it.Paused.“I knewit!”he yelledback.We hada goodlaugh and a16discussion.His closingwords were,“Jimmy,I alwaysfelt badfor you17your buddiesgot itofftheir chest,but youwere carryingit18all theseyears.Iwantto thankyou forcalling me...fbr yoursake/9Jimmy inspiredme to19all101items onmylistwithin twoyears,andIalways rememberwhat Ilearned from the course:Its nevertoolate to20the pastwrongdoings.
2、A.ashamed B.afraid C.sure D・proud、3A.private B.boring C.interesting D.funny、1A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody
4、A.foolish B.polite C.simple D.brave
5.A.expected B.suggested C.ordered D.demanded
6.A.connect withB.depend onC.make apologiesto D.get alongwith
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.D
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.CSection IIReading Comprehension、
21.A
2.D
3.B
4.D、
31.D
2.D
3.B
4.B、
41.B
2.A
3.D
4.C、
51.B
2.B
3.A
61.a
2.what
3.their
4.to discover
5.,with
6.making
7.imagination
8.because
9.Traditional
10.are learned/learnt、
71.beneficial
2.permitting
3.a
4.which
5..existence
6.traditional
7.sought
8.was intended
9.for
10.earliestSection IIITranslation、
81.B
2.E
3.F
4.D
5.A、
91.A
2.C
3.D
4.E
5.Frealize D.keep
8、A.notes B.list C.plan D・stories
9、A.any B.most C.none D.all、7A.improve B.continue C.
10、A.part C.trick D.recordB.gameC.attention D.remark、11A.view B.signC.still D.ever、12A.also
13、A.appears B.considers C.presents D.remembers14A.angry
8.happy C.doubtful D.alive、15A.words B.rings C.repeats D.calls、16A.cold B.plain C.nervous D.lively17A.in caseB.so longas C.unless D.because18A.around B.out C.through D.away19A.build upB.make upC.clear upD.give up20A.regret B.forgive C.right D.punishSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Almost noneof ushave thetime to read everythingwed liketo read.Yet welose countlesshours to daily activitiesthatbring uslittle joylike takingbuses andwaiting inline.What ifwe couldturn theselittle blocksof unoccupiedtime intoprecious andrewardingmoments forlearning andreflectionFounded in2012,iReader,a micro-learning appon mobilephones,brings thebiggest ideasfrom best-selling booksthrough音频15-minute audioand text.So far,more than3,000books havebeen included,ranging frompsychology andparenting tomanagementand economics,with newtitles addedevery day.Reader ispioneering a new methodof reading,with over9million usersenjoying thebenefits already.According to the PewResearchCenter PRC,the Britishread just4paper booksa yearand over25%havent reada singlepaper bookthis year,but readingisntdying.There arenow moreways forthe Britishtoreadthan everbefore,due to the widespreaduse ofe-books andaudio books.The booksin[Reader arerewritten toensure it is easy to rememberthe maincontent.The waythe contentis editedhas beenspecificallydesigned toensure it is usefulin practice.Besides,the contentis rewrittenwith relevantexamples inreal life,which meansusersare morelikely toremember andapply whatis helpfulto them.Holger Seim,German co-founder of this app,declares,iReader givesyou thebiggest ideasin theshortest possibletime.、It transformsgreat ideasinto littlepacks youcan listento orread injust15minutes.”1What does the authorsuggest peopledo in theunoccupied timeA.Read andthink.B.Write andshare.C.Avoid takingbuses.D.Bring joytodailyroutines.、2What can we inferfrom thePRC findingsA.The Britishbenefit alot fromreading.B.Reading methodsare moreimportant thanbefore.C.Digital technologyare takingthe placeof paperbooks.D.New formsof booksare changingthe waythe Britishread.、3How does[Reader makethe contenteasytorememberA.By bringingfun toit.B.By makingit useful.C.By usingartistic designs.D.By takingusers asexamples.、4What is thebesttitle forthe textA.iReader PreventsReading fromDyingB.[Reader UnitesWorldwide Book-loversC.iReader.The BestNew AppCreationD.iReader.Big Ideasin SmallPackagesText2In1874Francis Galton,a Britishprofessor,analysed asample ofEnglish scientistsand foundthe vastmajority tobe first-bornsons.This ledhim totheorise thatfirst-born childrenenjoyed aspecial levelof attentionfrom theirparents thatallowed them to advanceintellectually.Half acentury laterAlfred Adler,an Austrianpsychologist,made asimilar argumentrelating topersonality.First-bornchildren,he suggested,were morediligent whilethe later-born weremore outgoingand emotionallystable.Many subsequentstudieshave exploredthese ideas,but theirfindings havebeen varied-some supportingand somerejecting theoriginal conclusions.The mainproblem withthe previous studies isthat theywere toosmall-often limitedto afew dozenindividuals.This wouldbe trueevenif thestatistical methodsneeded to analyse thedata weresimple,but theyare not.Distinguishing birth-order effectsfrom thosecaused byfamilysize complicatesmatters,meaning stillbigger samplesmust beanalysed toobtain meaningfulresults.To overcomethe limitationof theseearlier studies,German socialscientist Dr.Helmet Schmukleand hiscolleagues analysedthreehuge setsof datafrom America,Britain andGermany.These datasets,though collectedfor otherpurposes,included personalityandintelligence testson20,186people atdifferent stagesof theirlives.The Americantests wereon individualsaged between29and
35.TheBritish testswere conductedon50-year-olds.The Germantests ranthewholespan of adult life,from18to
98.Birth order,they found,had noeffect onpersonality:first-borns wereno more,nor less,likely thantheir youngersiblings tobehardworking,outgoing oranxious.But itdid affectintelligence.In afamily withtwo children,the firstchild wasmore intelligentthan thesecond60%of thetime,rather thanthe50%that wouldbe expectedby chance.On average,this translatedtoadifference of
1.5IQ pointsbetweenfirst andsecond siblings.That figureagrees withpreviousstudies,and thuslooks confirmed.It is,nevertheless,quite asmall difference-and whetheritisenough toaccount forGaltons originalobservation isunclear.In anyevent,itiscertainly notdeterministic.Galton wasthe youngestof nine.、1Alfred Adlerconcluded thatfirst-born childrenwere.A.more stableB.more sociableC.more intelligentD.more hardworking、2What doesthe underlined“they”in paragraph2refer toA.The data.B.The analyses.C.The previousstudies.D.The statisticalmethods.、3Why wasSchmukles studyconsidered superiorto previousresearchA.It involveda widerage range.B.It hada muchlarger samplesize.C.It includeda largernumber ofcountries.D.It wasconducted overa longerperiod oftime.、4Why doesthe authormention Galtonsfamily backgroundin thelast paragraphA.To confirmGaltons difficultupbringing.B.To suggestGaltons theorymay notbe correct.C.To comparehis experiencewith Galtonsparents.D.To explainwhy Galtonwas interestedin birthorder.Text3Five ofthe BestTheatre ShowsWar HorseIt ispossibly theNationaPs biggesthit,having playedin11countries tomore thanseven millionpeople.Now,Marianne ElliottandTom Morrissproduction returnstothevenue11years afterits firstshow.A Christmastreat.National Theatre,November8to January5Christmas SpectacularThesmall Norfolktown ofFakenham receivesaround110,000visitors annuallyfor thisseasonal institution,which hasbeenrunning for42years.Even theroyal familyhave cometotheshow.Thursford Collection,November6to December23CompanyThe trendfbr gender-change rolescontinues withStephen Sondheims1970musical,in whichthe heroBobby——turning35and atanemotional crossroads-becomes thefemale Bobbie.It works.In theupdated Company,the plotremains thesame and theres funnyactingfrom RosalieCraig in the lead.Marianne Elliottdirects withher habitualimagination.Gielgud Theatre,November7to March30MacbethThere havebeen acouple ofversions ofthe ScottishPlay thisyear.The Globehopes fora betteropening forits winterseason.Therest ofthe seasonincludes Marlowes DoctorFaustus withPauline Melynnas Mephistopheles,and Richard II witha castof womenofcolour.Shakespeares Globe Theatre,November7to February2Troilus andCressida（英国皇家莎士比亚居To presentPolonius inHamlet,the productionofthis“problem playis comical-historical innew RSCU团）staging.There iseven thefirst deafactor ina mainstreamRSC role,Charlotte Arrowsmith,signing herlines asCassandra.Royal ShakespeareTheatre,November8to November
17、1The followingshows can be watchedon ChristmasDay EXCEPT.A.WarHorseB.Christmas SpectacularC.Company D.Macbeth、2What canwe learnabout Company^!A.The heroBobby becomesa ladyin themusical.B.Bobby fallsin lovewith Bobbieinthestory.C.In1970,Stephen Sondheimwrote anovel calledCompany.D.Marianne Elliottstars inCompany andher actingis interesting.、3Where isRichardIIon duringthis winterseasonA.Royal ShakespeareTheatre.B.Gielgud Theatre.C.Thursford Collection.D.Shakespeare^GlobeTheatre.、4Which roledoesthefirst deafactor playin RSCA.Polonius.B.Charlotte.C.Cassandra.D.Hamlet.Text4Dundonald Care Club hasa jam-packed,exciting andfun-filled programof activitiesand outingsfor yourchild toparticipatein.InformationOpen:Monday toFriday8:00am—6:00pm,from Monday14to Monday21October inclusiveCosts:£18per day8:00am—6:00pm一£10per half day8:00am1:00pm or1:00pm〜〜6:00pm£80fulll weekPleasenote thatbookings MUSTbe made2weeks inadvance andpaid inFULL.Dundonald CareClub availableat DundonaldonlyDate Typeof bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday14October Full day EglingtonPark,IrvineTuesday15October Fullday West FM Studio TourWednesday16Half day or Fullday Athleticsand BadmintonDundonald CastleOctoberThursday17October Fullday RoukenGlen CountryParkCold baking-someFriday18October HalfdayorFulldayHalloween Craftssweet treatsSpooky storytelling,Halloween decorationsthenMonday21October FulldayHalloween partyincluding cookingfor applesPleasecheck theprogram onwhether afull orhalfdaybooking is available.Weather notpermitting,a suitablealternative activitymay be provided.、1If yougo tothe DundonaldCareClubon Mondayand Friday,you atleast pay.A.£36B.£28C.£98D.£
90、一2What willvisitors doat8:00am1:00pm,16OctoberA.Make Halloweencrafts.B.Do somesports activities.C,Prepare somesweettreats.D.Have aWestFMStudioTour.、3What informationcanwelearn fromthe passageA.There areno activitiesat weekends.B.Outings arethe centeroftheprogram.C.The activitywill becancelled inbad weather.D.The bookingisavailablefrom14to21October.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthe mostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-
45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswers ontheANSWER SHEET.10pointsPlaying isserious businessfor childrenAs1,matter offact,its2,they dobest!Ask themwhy theydo it,and kidswill probablysay,“Because itsfiin!”But it*s muchmore thanthatlts also good forthemStudies showthat frombirth babiesbegin learningthroughplayThey use
3.themfive sensesto getknow theirnew worldTouchingallows them^discove^how differentthings feelBrightlycolored toysand clothinghelp developa babyssense ofsight」,When smallchildren choosewhich toyto play5they begindeveloping theirabilities in6_makedecisionsChildren lovetoysJthat allowthemtouse their7_imagineSometimes anempty boxis morefun thana high-tech toyThats
8.a boxcan become anythingJ彩色塑泥a childimagines itto beCrayons,paints andPlay-Doh are alsogoodbecause theyallow childrentocreate9_traditionbuilding blocksteach importantpre-math skillslike problem—solvingJPlaying doesntbecomeanyless importantonce childrenstart schoolManyvaluable lessonsabout life
10.learnon theschoolplaygroundKids learnhow toshare,take turnsand playby therulesMusic isinthecomers ofeveryday lifeIt issaid tobe
1.benefit tous bothphysically andmentallyThere aremany waysto makemusic For example,if youblow intobamboos orshells,
2.permit airto comein,they canproduce」pleasant musicA recentdiscovery suggeststhat musicis playedmuch earlierthan wethink In1995,deep in3cave inSlovenia occupied笛子」45,000years agoby Neanderthals,a legbone of a bearwith fourfinger holeswas found,
4.suggested thatflutes hadcome into5」」exist atthat timeLater,many other6tradition musicalinstruments likedrums wereunearthed Ancientpeople even7seek away」to makemusic outofabow that8intend forhunting,so wehave toadmit thatthey didhave agreat gift
9.music Butif accuratelydated,the Neanderthalflute isby farthe
10.early knownexample ofmusic孤立的Now musiccan befound inevery knownculture,and eventhe mostisolated groupshave acertain formof musicSection III TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation onthe ANSWERSHEET.15pointsYou forgotto setyour wake-up alarm.As youslowly cometo realizethat youregoing tobe extremelylate fbrschool orwork,、you beginto getinto apanic.1So youleave homestressed,hungry andthirsty.If youoften start your dayin sucha stressedstate,thenyoull besure tobenefit fromthe suggestionsbelow.、Wake upon time.Waking upon timeor evenearly isnecessary tostartyourday positively.2And youwont needto rusharoundat thelast minute.Make your bed.Making yourbed isprobably thelast thingyou thinkabout whenyou areprepared inthe morning.This habit may be、okay forstudents,but ifyou wantto increaseyour motivation and productivity,you shoulddefinitely makeyourbed.3Take a10-minute walkinthemorning.If youhave adog,then thiswill bean easytask foryou.However,even ifyou dontownadog,、.why nottry walkingfbr10minutes outsideevery morning45Organized peopletend todo thiswork.It helpsthem keeptrack ofwhat needsdoing athome,work andbeyond.The morningtimeis perfectfor checkingyour to-do list.You mayalso findthat youcan deletesome itemsthat youcompleted theprevious day.A.Check yourto-do list.B.Theres notime fbrany foodor drink.C.Write downthings youregrateful for.D.Fresh airand exercisewill makeyou feelmore energetic.E.It willgive youspace andtime tocomplete yourmorning routine.F.Youll berewarded bya tidyroom,andafeeling ofself-satisfaction.G.Each morningisthestart ofanewday,so whynot learnsomething newWhileitmayseem thata cab driver hasonly oneresponsibility-to drivecustomers toand fromcertain destinations,this isnot、the case.Instead,a cabdriver must be readyto takeonanumber ofdifferent tasks.1Taxis havebeen aroundin variousforms formanycenturies,andthemany dutiesofa cabdriverincrease astime goeson.2Not onlydo cab drivers haveto pickup allkinds ofpeople,butmany ofthem haveto interactwith theircustomers.Frequently,cab driversare hiredby touristsor businesspeople foran entireday,andthis canmean makingunavoidable contactwith differentpeople withdifferent personalities.、（斜面）Taxi driversmust alsobe ableto operatedifferent typesof vehicles.3The vehicleshave rampsthat canbe raisedandlowered.This typeof vehiclerequires aspecial licensethat mostcab driversmust getbefore obtaininga positionasataxi driver.（轮Generally,cabdriversare notrequired torepair vehicles.4_Forexample,almost alltaxi driversknow how to changetires胎）,lights,and othersmall vehicleparts.Many driversarealsoresponsible forchecking thetaxi ona regularbasis.Perhaps themost importanttask thatacabdriver must be awareof ishowtocharge acustomer foreach trip.While theprices ofsome（商定），（计价器）trips havebeen predeterminedsuch asairport fares,other tripsmustbecalculated usingtaximeters andfee charts.、5A.One ofthem iscleaning theinside ofcabs.B.Being ataxi drivercanbeemotionally rewarding.C.A cabdriver musthave excellentcommunication skills.D.There aresome taxisspecially madefor disabledpeople.E.However,some driversmaybeasked tomake smallrepairs.F.These pricesmustbecalculated beforethe driversets offonthetrip.G.Taxi driversshould havea basicknowledge ofa countrysspoken language.参考答案SectionIUse ofEnglish、
11.B
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.C。
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