广东省河源市河源中学2022-2023学年高三寒假调研考试英语试题

广东省河源市河源中学学年高三寒假调研考试英2022-2023语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号

一、阅读理解How coolcan librariesbe in an eraof iPods and KindlesMore thanyou think.Only ifyouknow whereto go.Central Library:Seattle,Washington,United StatesTheCentral Libraryin Seattleis sleek,modern andsophisticated and has touristsfrom aroundtheworld.The library was votedonto theAmerican Instituteof Architects150favorite structuresinthe United States.The libraryholds various art exhibitions,book signingsand othereventsthroughout theyear,while visitorscan stopby theChocolati cartfor acoffee andbrowse throughthegift shopanytime.Trinity College Library:Dublin,IrelandThe Trinity CollegeLibraryin Dublinis the oldest library in Ireland,founded in1592byQueen ElizabethI.Not onlyis theexterior impressive,it boaststhe largestsingle chamberlibrary intheworld,also knownas theLong Room,which containsmore than200,000of thelibrarys oldestbooks.The LongRoom housesone of theoldestharps inIreland.Dating tothe15th century,the oakharpis themodel for the emblemof Ireland.TU DelftLibrary:The NetherlandsThelibrary at the DelftUniversity ofTechnology wasconstructed in1997andhasmore than862,000books,16,000magazine subscriptionsand itsown museum.The buildingitself existsbeneaththe ground,so youcant reallysee theactual library.The roofis agrassy hill.A hugeconepierces thegrass roof,which symbolizestechnology.The roofcovers5,500square meters.It hasbecomeone of the moststriking andgreenest structuresin thearea.Bibliotheca Alexandrina:Alexandria,EgyptThe BibliothecaAlcxandrina isthe revivalof theancient RoyalLibrary of Alexandria,thelargest andmost influentiallibraryin the Greekworld.The newlibrarywasreborn in2002on theshoreof theMediterranean Seaafter10years ofdesigning,planning andconstruction.In thislibrary,there arefour museumscovering antiquities,manuscripts andscience,and also15permanent exhibitions,including ImpressionsofAlexandria,Arabic Calligraphy^^and“TheHistory ofPrinting”.that rdjust agreed to walk her dogagain atsix!How hadI letthat happenWas Ithat muchof apeople-pleaser thatI automaticallydid thingsI reallydidnt wantto doThatday wasjust thebeginning.All thenext week,Arlene“reminded“me to walk Velmaatvarious timesthroughout theday.I triedto tellher no,but eventuallyId justget tongue-tied and注意give in.续写词数应为左右；L

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2After thatterrible weekas Velmas“permanent“dog walker,I couldnttake itany more.“I reallyappreciate allyou didfor usJ Arlene said.Thank you,Linda.^^

1.What canvisitors doin theCentral LibraryA.Holding exhibitions.B.Exchanging books.C.Sampling localcuisine.D.Buying souvenirs.

2.In whichlibrary canyou findan ancientmusical instrumentA.Central Library.B.TrinityCollegeLibrary.C.TU DelftLibrary.D.Bibliotheca Alexandrina.

3.What dothe twolibraries,TU DelftLibrary andBibliotheca Alexandrina,have incommonA.They housetheir ownmuseum.B.They areburied underground.C.They belongto famousuniversities.D.They arebased ontheir ancientversions.When AmandaLemay heardthe storyabout abaker and her husbandwho weretraveling（厢式货车），around theUnitedStatesin avan learningfrom expertbakers,she wantedto dosomethingsimilar.So shegot ridof mostof herpossessions andmade anold ambulancewith herdadinto alovely homeon wheels.Lemays ambulanceis actuallya formeremergency responsevehicle forthe USNavy,built on（改装）a2006Ford E350Cutaway.Renovations weremainly doneby herand herdad.Now thedarkblue vehiclehas a lot ofbuilt-in cabinetson allsides,offering alot ofstorage space,while therooftophas400-watt ofsolar powerpanels anda smallroof deckwhere Lemaypractices Yoga.Theinside istastefully doneto suitLemays workand hobbies.As Lemaymentions,not onlydid herfatherhelp,but alsothe restof herfamily.Lemays motherhelped sewthe decorationson theremovablecushions,andhersister craftedthe leatherpulls.（流浪式的）Her currentnomadic lifestylefits wellwith herwork doingaudiobooks,voiceovers,and publishingwork.In theend,this unexpectedpath hasLemay rethinkingwhat itmeansto betruly sustainable,now thatvan lifehas gottenher to become minutelyaware of thewater,electricity,and otherdaily resourcesthat sheuses.But all these day-to-day troubleisbalanced witha greatersense offreedom.“Its almostmind-blowing,it feelslike acompletely differentlife becauseIm doingthe workonline,and I can dothings onmy ownschedule.Most ofmy daysare mine-so byliving in the van,Ican be whereI wantto be,and dothe thingsI wantto do,and spendtime outside.”

4.What inspiredAmanda tomake achangeA.A couplestravelling experience.B.Some expertbakers suggestions.C.Her ownawful livingconditions.D.Her parents*continuous persuasion.

5.What isthe secondparagraph mainlyaboutA.The historyofthevan.B.The talentsof Amandasparents.C,The renovationsofthevan.D.The attitudesof Amandasparents.

6.Which ofthe followingmay bestdescribe AmandaA.Selfless andkind-hearted.B.Independent anddetermined.C.Decisive andadventurous.D.Playful andromantic.

7.What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.Amanda iscompletely freefrom anyworriesB.Amanda fullyvalues hersense offreedom.C.Amanda willreturn toher previouslife soon.D.Amanda willinvite herfamily membersto join her.（生物发光）Earth islighted upby bioluminescencebut,for manyof us,seeing thenatural（光）phenomenon isa raretreat Catchingthe glowof afirefly orwitnessing adolphin swimmingthroughelectric bluewaters isa thrill.Researchers arecurrently engineeringglowing flowersand decorativeplants thatcan castagreen lightonto ourliving rooms.Observing plantshealth viaits glowcanbe a way to instantlymeasureits health,and theside effectis anybodywho wantsa healthyglowing plantin theirlivingroom canhave one.A studypublished onMonday inNature Biotechnologyshows thatthis goalis wellon itswayto beinga reality.The studyauthors announcetheyve createda methodthat causesplants toglowmuch brighter,and fora longerperiod oftime,than previousefforts.Plants adaptedby this methodshould beavailable forpurchase withina fewyears.The researchwas conductedthrough ateamwork betweenthree scientificinstitutions andPlant,a biotechstartup inMoscow.When thisteam examineda poisonousmushroom,theydiscovered thatcaffeic acidis responsiblefor itsbioluminescence.In thisnew study,the team（嵌入）（酶）一employed thatinformation andinserted enzymeswhich arespecific tothe mushroom-into theDNA oftobacco plants.In turn,the enzymeswere ableto interactwith thecaffeic acidin thetobacco plants,and causethem toglow bothin thedark andin thedaylight.This method,the scientistsclaimed,made the plants10times brighterthan previousefforts andthecontinuous lightproduction didntharm thehealth oftheplants.Interestingly,the lightdecreasedas theleaves aged-but italso increasedwhen theleaves weredamaged.In turn,the teamsuggestedthismethodcould alsohelp otherresearchers monitorplant responsesto variouspressuresand changesin theenvironment.If aplant isshort ofwater ora hungrysheep isharming aplant,bioluminescence couldwarn ofthis damagebefore itstoo late.

8.How canpeople quicklyidentify adecorative flowershealth conditionA.By monitoringits glow.B.By makingit greener.C.By testingthe chemicalsin it.D.By puttingit in the living room.

9.What canwe expectoftheadapted glowingplantsA.They maytake theplace oflamps.B.They willappear onthe market.C.They canlight upa wholelivingroom.D.They glowless brightthan previousefforts.

10.What didthe teamdo withthe mushroomin thenew studyA.They insertedcaffeic acidinto it.B.They madeit giveout brighterlight.C.They grewit onthe tobaccoplants farm.D.They putits enzymesinto thetobaccoplants.

11.What isthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.Warning ofpotential damagefrom glowingplants.B.Increasing lightwhen glowingplants receivedamage.C.Effects ofcontinuous lightproduction onthe glowingplants.D.Benefits ofcombining specificenzymes withcaffeic acidin plants.People whofrequently eatfruit aremore likely to reportgreater positivemental wellbeingandare lesslikely to report symptomsof depressionthan thosewho donot,according tonew researchfromthe Collegeof Healthand LifeSciences,Aston University.The teamalso found that people（咸味的）（薯片）,who eatsavoury snackssuch ascrisps whichare lowin nutrients,are morelikelytoreportgreater levelsof anxiety.Published inthe BritishJournal ofNutrition,the studysurveyed428adults fromacross theUKand lookedat therelationship between their consumptionof fruit,vegetables,sweet andsavourysnacks,and theirpsychological health.The researchfoundthatboth nutrient-rich fruit andnutrient-poor savourysnacks appearedto belinked topsychological health.They alsofound thatthere was nodirect associationbetween eating vegetables and psychological health.Based onthesurvey,the moreoften peopleate fruit,the lowerthey scoredfor depressionand thehigher formentalwellbeing,independent ofthe overallquantity offruit intake.By contrast,therewasno link（差生昔）between theseeveryday memorylapses andfruitand vegetables intakeor sweetsnacks,suggesting aunique relationshipbetween thesenutrient-poor savourysnacks,everyday mentallapses,and psychological health.Lead author,PhD studentNicola-Jayne Tuckcommented,“Very littleis knownabout howdietmay affectmental health and wellbeing,and whilewe didnot directlyexamine causalityhere,ourfindings couldsuggest thatfrequently snackingon nutrient-poor savouryfoods mayincreaseeveryday mentallapses,which inturn reducespsychological health.”“It ispossible thatchanging whatwe snackon couldbeareally simplewaytoimprove ourmentalwellbeing.Conversely,it isalso possiblethat theforthcoming restrictionof processedsnacksat checkouts,due tocome inthis October,could notonly improvethe countrysphysicalhealth,but mental health too.”“Overall,its definitelyworth tryingto getinto thehabit ofreaching forthe fruitbowl.”

12.Which maylead togreater levelof anxietyA.Savoury snacks.B.Fruit.C.Vegetables.D.Grain.

13.What canwe learnfrom paragraph2A.Rich fruitappears nottobelinked topsychologicalhealth.B.The morefruit peopleeat,the lowerthey scorefor depression.C.There isa relationbetweenthenutrient-poor snacksand mentalhealth.D.There isa directlink betweeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealth.

14.What doesthe underlinedword“causality inparagraph3refer toA.The relationbetween fruitandvegetables.B.The relationbetween exerciseand health.C.The relationbetween snacksand mentalhealth.D.The relationbetween dietand mentalhealthandwellbeing.

15.Which isthe mostsuitable titleforthetextA.Eating habitscan preventdiseaseB.Eating unhealthysnacks oftenis harmfulto healthC.Eating vegetablesoften canimprove mentalhealthD.Eating fruitoften maycontribute tomentalhealth

二、七选五As theInternet isclosely linkedto almostevery aspectof modemlife,its difficultto avoidhavingsome kind of presenceonline.16It islike the evidence youmight leavebehind aftergoing camping,such asremains（碎屑），of acampfire,your dinnerscraps andthe pathyou carvedinthewoods whilehiking.17This footprinttends tofall intotwo categories,depending onwhether you9re leavinganactive digital footprint ora passiveone.An activedigital footprintis datayou leaveon theInternetbecause youintended todo so,such asemails andtext messages,comments youveleft onarticlesor videos,and socialmedia posts.18Unintentionaldata canbe cookiesand trackingdata createdby webbrowsing activity,geolocation datageneratedwhen usingmaps,your IPaddress andso on.In somecases,there9salegal use of your digital footprint.Some websiteowners andadvertiserscollect information about your online habitsand purchasingpreferences tobetteraccommodate yourneed.But thedata canalso beused byhackers,criminals andother maliciousactors.19Besides,criminals cangather enoughinformationabouta personto targetthem forfraud.Its inevitableto leavesome sortof digitalfootprint inyour wakeonline.To reducethe risk,avoid usingyour primaryemail addresswhen creatingonline accounts.Dont overshareyourpersonal life.20A.In thecase ofyourdigitalfootprint,theevidenceyou leavebehind isdata.（次性的）B.You cancreate disposable——email addressesto avoidthe risk.C.Perhaps thebiggest riskpeople faceonline ishaving theiridentity stolen.D.Likewise,your passivedigitalfootprintis createdby yourunintentional data.E.And notgiving websitesthe rightto sellyour datamay alsominimize therisk.F.Increasingly,websites areadding privacytools torestrict theuseofyour personalinformation.G.The degreeto which you leavetraces ofyouronlineactivities isreferred toas yourdigitalfootprint.

三、完形填空At leastthree peoplewere possiblydead aftera powerfulearthquake.Others wereinjured fromfallingstructures andhomes,rural roadsand21highways.Experts saidit couldtake sometime to22the fullextent ofthe injuriesand damageintheregion.Regina Rave,who isa geologist,was meetingwith two23at his home whenthe earthquake24Rave triedto standup from his chairbut couldntkeep hisbalance and25inakindofgroup hugwithhis colleagues,while platesand cups26fromhisshelves tothe ground.His children,ages9and2,had theirdrinks27over theedge ofcups.Rave triedto calmeverybody asthe28continuedfor more than aminute.About10,000people livein andaround histown,which is2966kilometers fromtheearthquakes center.It5sa（n）30thing thatearthquakes arefelt here,but itusually doesntlastas longand isnot asviolent asthis one.It wasquite strong.People werefeeling31Rave was32through thedamage tohishome,which includeda broken（污水管）sewer pipejudging fromthe smell.Friends elsewherehad messagedhim with33of（碎片）,cracked roads,broken pipesand fallendebris buthadnt describedmajor buildingcollapsesor34Communication seemedto havebeen35with somecell towerslikelytohave fallen.Peoplewere startingto cleanup theirhouses andthe streets.

21.A.damaged B.surrounded C.hidden D.buried

22.A.foresee B.assess C.recognize D.assume

23.A.roommates B.schoolmates C.colleagues D.parents

24.A.covered B.rose C,ceased D.struck

25.A.ended upB.came outC,carried onD.resulted from

26.A.squeezed B.crashed C.flashed D.pulled

27.A.turn B.knock C.flow D.blow

28.A.jumping B.hanging C.floating D.shaking

29.A.located B.listed C.considered D.posed

30.A.simple B.common C.popular D.awkward

31.A.puzzled B.tired C.frightened D.inspired

32.A.getting B.breaking C,cutting D.sorting

33.A.descriptions B.instructions C.explanations D.introductions

34.A.changes B.injuries C,beats D.attacks

35.A.handled B.improved C.affected D.removed

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1There areall kindsof poemsintheworld,from ancienttimes tonowadays.Some poemsareused to express oneslove fortheir countries.Some poemstell astory ordescribe some-thing36away thatwill givethe readera strong37impress.Others tryto conveycertain emotions,38poemuse many different forms of poetrytoexpress39they,For example,the languageof nurseryrhymesis concretebut imaginative,and theydelight smallchildren becausethey havestrongrhymes andalotof repetitions.And listpoems have40flexible linelength andrepeatedphrases,which giveboth apattern41rhythm toa poem.In aword,different sortsof poemscanexpress completelydifferent attitudesand emotions.五行诗，Another simpleform ofpoem isthe acquaint42consists offive linesandcan conveya strongpicture injust afew words.Haiku isa Japaneseform ofpoetry that43音节.makeup of17syllables Andof coursethere areTang poemsfrom Chinawhichyoumayenjoy inparticular.With somanydifferentformsofpoetry44choosefrom,students may45eventual wanttowrite poemsof theirown.So whydont youhave atry

五、其他应用文你校英语俱乐部将举办英语演讲比赛，请以为主题,写一篇

46.Family EducationShapes Me演讲稿，内容包括良好的家庭教育方式；

1.成长的启示

2.注意写作词数应为左右；

1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.Good morning,boys andgirls,

六、读后续写.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文47“Look atthe littledog!”a girlscreamed fromacross the street Shesgot rainboots!”I smiledandwaved.Yes Velmahad her own rainboots,herownraincoat bothof whichmatched theleash（拴绳）I washolding andthe bowinherhair.I wouldnever haveput clotheson anyanimal Iowned,but Velma wasnt mydog.Id justoffered towalkherthis morningwhen myneighborArlene sufferedfrom herseasonal musclepain.（西施犬）Velmawasadorable.A realsweetie.A shihtzu whoweighed nomorethanfivepounds,she lookedlike atiny moprunning downthestreet.When Arlenehad askedme towalkVelma,Id beenhappy tovolunteer.I wasless pleasedwhen Arlenemade mespend20minutesdressing herup.Once outside,Id expectedtowalkVelma aroundthe blockquickly.But withallthepeoplestopping meevery fewminutes tocomment onthe littledog andher clothing,it wastaking meforever.It wasa reliefto gether backhome.I haddone mygood deedand couldfinally gooff toworkbefore I was late.“Thank youso much,“Arlene saidatthedoor.I turnedto go.So Illsee youagain atnoon.^^“Wait,what”“Thats whenVelma getsher nextwalk,“Arlenesaid,as ifId somehowagreedtoa wholedailyschedule.Tm sorry,but Ihave tobe atwork.”Oh,I guesswell seeyou atsix then.”“Great.I said,making myescape.Iwasa quarterblock awaybefore itdawned onme。