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高考仿真模拟卷
(二)(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分),满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Why doesthe manrefuse toeat moreA.He has a toothache.B.He is too full.C.The pieis toosalty.
2.When will the manleaveA.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.
3.Where willthe speakersgo firsttomorrowA.The zoo.B.The PeoplesPark.C.The ScienceMuseum.
4.Why willthe womango toBostonA.To starta newlife there.B.To live with herparents.C.To visither grandparents.
5.What doesthe manimplyA.He willgo to Seattle nexttime.B.He willnever go to LosAngeles.C.A tripto Miamimay beinteresting.,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthe womanplan todo this weekendA.Go climbing.Of course,there areother thingsto stopnegative self-talk.
40.,but if you aredeterminedto thinkpositively inevery situation,that willbring apositive changein yourlife.A.Think the same wayB.Change isnot easyC.Change yourpositionD.It beginsin yourbrainE.Change yourstate ofmindF.You11seek outthe right people to help changeyour thoughtsG.You11start to believe thegreat thingsthey tell you littleby little第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分),满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In aremote village,selling chestnutswas themain sourceof livelihoodfor local villagers.In lateautumn,the hillswere coveredby thetrees andchestnuts were4]from thebranchesof thetrees,which42with thewind attractinglocalvillagersto themat thistime ofyear.The villagerstook the chestnuts,carried themhome and装them out.The wholefamily sifted(筛)and sortedthem according to their45,and thentransported them to thecity forwholesaleor retail.Every villagerknew thatif theywanted tosell for a goodprice,what really46was to send theselected chestnutsto the market first.Many families,which wereshort of47,would goto thenearby villages to hireworkers withhigh
48.Still,to manypeople s49―,there wasa young man in the villagewho couldnever needhelp,50he hadlimited hands.He livedwith hisblind andold mother.He alwaysarrived atthemarket one step aheadof theother ones5j he could sell out of all thechestnuts and thenhappily drove back withhis truck
52.The secretof the youngmanwas afterpicking chestnuts,he putthem53into asack(麻袋)and carriedthemto the truck.When heset out,he chosethe road,_54and bumpy(不平的),to go,55the smallones wouldjump to the56of the bag and the larger ones wouldstay on the top of the bag.It wouldsave timefor classification and selection.When inquiredhowhe foundthe way,theyoungman57If youput yourheart intoit,you willfind theright way.This isnot anaccident butan58result.”There willalways bepeople whoget_59or plainwhen theyhear badnews.As amatter offact,if youuse yourhead,you willbe_60to thepeople andthings in the environment.Whenyou turnyour mindinto actionto moveforward stepby step,you canalso createa newworldfor yourself.
41.A.holdingB.fillingC.plantingD.hangingB.shookC.jumpedD.foldedB.viewC.seekD.pickE.tookF.thoughtG.figuredB.sizeC.tasteD.colorE.caredF.interestedG.mindedB.powerC.experienceD.waysB.quantityC.moneyD.salaryE.reliefF.astonishmentG.delight
50.A.only ifB.as ifC.even ifD.if only
8.whereC・whomD.whoB.filledC.emptyD.loadedB.shortlyC.directlyD.hurriedlyB.roughC.regularD.smoothB.orC.butD.soB.tipC.middleD.bottomB.excitedC.smiledD.sneezedB.necessaryC.accidentalD.deliberateB.satisfiedC.upsetD.surprisedB.accessibleC.relativeD.flexible,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I canwell rememberthat I was onceasked todeliver aspeech titled“A RealTest inMyLife”before thewhole classat theage of15!You canimagine how
61.terrible shyI waswithso manyeyes fixedon me.I hadno choicebut
62.prepare for it,though.First ofall,I wasto draftthe speech,
63.was justa pieceof cakefor me一a goodwriter.But thehardestpart
64.lie in my oralpresentation frommy memory—forit
65.forbid toread from the paper.The realmoment beganwhen I stood on the platform
66.my legstrembling andmy mindblank.But mylistenerswere waitingpatiently withoutany signs of rushingme.Gradually I found
67.I back,delivering myspeech withoutdifficulty.After
68.seemed to be ahundred years,Ifoundmyaudience applauding一I madeit!From thenon,my fearof talkingbefore theaudiencedisappeared.Actually withmy
69.confident builtup,I nowturn out to bea greatspeaker.Looking back,I knowthe
70.great difficultyon myway tosuccess ismy fear.Overe itandI willbe able to achievemy goals.第四部分写作共两节,满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分Our schoolencouraged usto experiencesome futurecareers lastvacation.Some studentschooseto workas eithercashiers in a storeand waiters at a restaurant.I wasone of the500student to join in the activity.I decidedbe anassistant ina photostudio becauseofI love taking photos.With thehelp ofa advancedphotographer in the studio,I openedmyimagination inmy daily work.I alsodeveloped practicallyskills whichare necessaryfor themtoface futurechallenges.The mostimportant thingI velearned areto improvemyself afterIget mydream job.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,在英文报纸Changjiang的斗勿上读到了以下招募启事请在阅读启事后写一封应征邮件Volunteers WantedThe7th CISMMilitary WorldGames,which willbe heldon Oct.18th till27th,2019in Wuhan,is nowlooking for100student volunteersto provideservice for the activityand8,000petitorsfrom allover the world.Those who are sociallyactive andgood atspoken Englishwill beespeciallywele.If you are interested,please sendan emailto theeditor.左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯Dear editor,Yours truly,Li Hua高考仿真模拟卷二第一部分听力1听力材料Text1W:Why don t youeat moreYou vealways saidhow muchyou lovethe meatpie I make.Did Iput toomuch saltin itM:No,no.Just toothache.@Text2W:I heardyou regoing abroad,aren,t youM:Yes,I hadwanted togo onWednesday,but Icouldn t get aticket.So Ibought oneforTuesday.
②Text3M:Where arewe going tomorrow,MaryW:We11first visitthe ScienceMuseum which isto the eastof thezoo,and thendrivetothePeople sPark.3Text4M:Why areyou going to BostonW:I mgoing thereto seemy grandparents.
④My parentsand I don tlivewith them,so theysometimes getlonely.Text5W:Peter,tell mesomething about your triptoSeattle.M:I didn t gothere.But weve justebackfrom LosAngeles.Nothing special,we drovethereand droveback.W:That doesnt soundinteresting.M:Yeah.We shouldhave goneto Miami.5Text6W:Hi,John.I mglad Irun into you.M:Hi.I mglad,too.W:Would youlike togo climbingthisweekend
⑥M:r mnot sure.I promisedtohelpmy sistermove onSaturday.©W:How aboutSunday,then
⑥We couldstart earlyin themorning.M:I mightbe availablethat day.Let mecheck and I11call youtonight.Text7W:What doyou thinkof thefilms nowadaysM:Mm,I thinkthey arejust so-so.All thesemovies are the samenowadays:a prettygirland ahandsome man,both with an amazingjob,falling inlove.®W:Yeah,and theres alwayssome sillyconflict thats neatlytied upby theend.M:Imagine thatour onlyconflict isthat yourmother andmine dontget along.W:I guessthat iswhy normalpeople likeus lovegoing tothe moviesso much.It sa chanceto escapethe troublesof lifeand liveinaworld whereeverythingalways turnsout well.9M:What swrong witha littlebit ofpositive thinkingand happyendingsW:Nothing atall.I wasjust thinkingout loud.M:You reright,though.Text8W:Tomorrow I11take youto someplaces that I msure you will havean interestin.M:Where elsehaven twe beento yetW:The FolkAntique Handicraftsand CollectiblesExhibition Halls.M:Great!How manykinds offolk collectionsdo theyhaveW:Well.There reactually over200kinds offolk collections.W Theres alsooneexhibition hallfor multiplecollections,and severalseparate displayrooms for privatecollectors.⑪M:Private collectors!They musthave excellentcollections.I11go andsee eachof them.What kinds of collectionscan IseeW:The collectionsyou11see includeancient casesand boxes,tea sets,preciousseashells and,ancient coins,fans,mini musicalinstruments,rare stonesand rocks,model ships,model cars,etc.⑫M:Wow!I cant waitanymore.Text9W:I wishyou couldfind anotherhobby.Fishing isso boringfor me!I want to findsomethingwe cando together.M:Well,honey,you aregoing tolove meeven more!⑬I havean idea.What aboutdanceclassesW:Dance classes!How wonderful!But yousaid“dance isnot forreal men”.⑭M:Maybe I ve changedmy mind.Now,let sdecide whichdance classto take.W:Theres ballroomdancing,disco dancing,tap dance,jazz danceand the tango.The tangosoundsinteresting.Isn tit fromArgentinaM:Yes,I guessedyou dchoose thetango so I didsome researchon theInternet.⑮W:You knowme toowell.I tookballet whenI waslittle,but havenever hadthe chancetodance in the pastfew years,because Ithought youdidn tenjoy it.M:Did you know thereare threedifferent kindsof tangodances todayW:Yes,I readonce on the book.Do youknow whichone theyteachM:The formknown as the stagetango is aimed atEnglish-speaking people.I supposetheyteach thisone.W:I thinkthetangois beingpopular now.Some of these classesare alreadyfullybooked.M:Yes,whatr sthe phonenumber Weshould hurryup.⑯Text10David,this isTim,your oldcollege roommate.I min townfor a meeting.@I wouldhavecalled beforeI came,but the meeting wassupposed tolast allday,and IdidntthinkI dhave time to talktoyou.It turnedout that themeetingended earlier.I washoping wecouldget togetherforawhile,but myplane backto Columbusis leavingearlier thanscheduleddue tothe weather.We areall fine.Ellie likesher newjob.Our kidsare doingwellin school.⑱We aregoingtoItaly onholiday thisyear.I mlooking forwardto goingbackthere again.Remember whata greattime wehad whenyou andI wentthere in
1994.⑲Ihope I can findthat greatrestaurant upin thehills.Remember itAnyway,we areexcitedabout thetrip.I hopeyou andCatherine areOK.Well,I dont knowwhat elseto sayonthe machine,soIguess I11hang upnow.⑳I missyou.Give mybest wishesto Catherine.Take care.Bye!第二部分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文介绍了四个最佳的骑行路线
21.A解析细节理解题根据The GreatOcean Road,Victoria,Australia部分第一句中的“coast”和最后一句There you11cycle throughrural farmland,enjoy thesweepingocean viewsfrom clifftops,and snakepast thewetlands aroundLake Connewarre.可知,在骑行中可以享受到海边风景的是澳大利亚的这条骑行路线
22.C解析推理判断题根据The Udaipur City Tour,Rajasthan,India部分最后一句But surroundedby ancientcastles andgrand palaces,Udaipur bringsabout one of the bestbiking experiences,allowing cycliststo trulydiscover ruralIndia.”可知,在这条骑行路线中,Udaipur被古城堡和宏伟的宫殿所环绕,由此可推知,在这条骑行路线中,骑行者可以参观文化遗址
23.D解析细节理解题根据The KarakoramHighway,China-Pakistan部分中第一句中的“The KarakoramHighway isthe highestinternational roadin the world”可知,theKarakoram Highway比世界上的其他路要高【解题导语】木文主要描述了一位幼儿的妈妈表达了对幼儿园老师的感激之情
24.C解析细节理解题根据第一段中的“I stoodon theplayground,tears pouringdownmy facebecause I wasn t ready for this first day of kindergarten一but she was ready.”可知,作者落泪的原因是自己心里未做好面对孩子离开自己去上幼儿园的事实的准备故C项为正确答案根据第一段首句中的“Nine monthsago,I waspacking mydaughters backpack with newschoolsupplies可知,作者对孩子入园前的各项物品的准备是充分的,故A项错误;B、D两项在文中均未描述
25.B解析细节理解题根据第二段首句“We firstmet youat theopen housethe weekbeforeschool started andI immediately knewyou wouldbe thetype ofteacher wewould appreciateforever.v可知,在开学前一周的校园开放参观日当天,作者就看出了孩子的老师将会是自己永远感激的人
26.C解析词义猜测题根据第三段的内容可知,老师关注孩子们的大小事,并且深知幼儿园无小事由此可推知,这是一位经验丰富的幼儿园老师,故画线词与C项“熟练的”词义相近A项意为“美丽的”,B项意为“慷慨的”,D项意为“幽默的”,均与语境不符
27.B解析主旨大意题通读全文可知,本文是一位幼儿的妈妈表达了对幼儿园老师的感激之情,故选B项A项“对幼儿园老师的美好祝愿”,C项“幼儿园生活的美好回忆”,D项“一个孩子在幼儿园的日常行为”,均与文意不符【解题导语】本文主要通过对比两项侧重点不同的教育项目,来表明要实现教育公平就应该关注对父母的教育,使其与孩子之间进行高品质互动,并且意识到孩子出生后的前三年的重要性
28.C解析细节理解题根据第一段第五句But the results havebeen disappointing,because the program begantoo late.v可知,Head Start项目的失败是因为其开始得太晚To
29.C解析推理判断题根据第三段第三句The childrenin theprogram weremore advancedin language development,problem solvingand other intellectual skills than their peers.可推知,Missouri项目让参与的孩子们在许多方面都有改善
30.B解析:细节理解题根据第三段倒数第二句The onefactor thatwas foundto affectthe child sdevelopment wasthe poorquality ofparent-child interaction.”可知,父母和孩子之间的交流质量是影响孩子发展的因素之一故选B
31.B解析篇章结构题通读全文内容可知,本文是通过对比两个侧重点不同的教育项目组织文章的,故选B【解题导语】本文主要探究了影响运动者情绪的因素
32.B解析细节理解题根据第三段可知,德国一些大学的科学家们最近发现了跑步后的快感是由内源性大麻素引起的,故选B
33.C解析推理判断题根据对第二段和第三段的整体理解,并结合第四段“To testthistheory,the scientiststurned tomice.v可推知,科学家们拿老鼠做实验是为了确定究竟是哪种物质会引起跑步者的情绪高涨,故选C
34.D解析词义猜测题根据对全文内容的理解可知,该词所在句子与第二段“But whileits long been believed that endorphins(内啡肽)一chemicals in the bodythat cause happiness一are behindthe so-called runner s high,a studysuggested that there may be more tothis phenomenonthan wepreviously knew.”呼应,并结合本句结构可推知,此处notion与believed相呼应,故选D
35.B解析细节理解题根据倒数第
三、四段和倒数第二段第二句Regular exercisecan boostyour mood if you have depression,and it s especiallyuseful for people with mild to moderate中等的depression可知,定期锻炼有利于情绪好转,缓解抑郁症状,故选B第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何停止消极的自我对话
36.D解析空前一句是说如果你的答案是肯定的,那么你所经历的就是消极的自我对话空后是说你对自己说一些不真实的情况,由此可推知,D项“它开始于你的大脑”衔接上下文,符合语境
37.E解析根据文章结构和空处所处位置可知,空处为本段的小标题本段内容都是在描述一个人好的心态的表现,故E项“改变你的心态”最能概括本段内容
38.G解析根据空前一句“然而,如果你结交了正确的人,他们会让你振作起来,激励你,让你感觉更好”可知,G项“你会开始逐渐地相信他们告诉你的美好的事情”衔接上文,符合语境
39.A解析空前一句是说看着镜子中的自己对自己说“我太棒了”,空后是说你很快就会相信你很棒,由此可知A项符合语境
40.B解析空后表示“但如果你决心在任何情况下都积极思考,这将给你的生活带来积极的改变”其中but是表示转折意义的提示词,故B项“改变并不容易”符合语境,衔接下文第三部分语言知识运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事,进而启迪读者一一世上无难事,只怕有心人
41.D解析根据语境及常识可知,山丘上遍布树木,栗子从树枝上垂下来hanging,故选Do
42.B解析根据空后的“with thewind”可推知,栗子随风摇动shook,吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘pick,故选Bo
43.D解析参见上题解析
44.A解析:根据下文中的The wholefamily sifted筛and sortedthem”可推知,村民们把采摘的栗子带回家,倒poured出来,然后才能进行筛选和分类,故选A
45.B解析根据下文中的“the smallones wouldjump tothe of the bagB.Go shopping.C.Go swimming.
7.Who willmove onSaturdayA.The man.B.The mans sister.C.The womans sister.听第7段材料,回答第
8、9题
8.How doesthe manfind the movies nowadaysA.Most of them areamazing.B.They havesimilar plots.C.The storiesare sortof silly.
9.Why dopeople likegoingtothemoviesaccordingtothe womanA.To killtime.B.To findromance.C.To avoidtroubles inreal life.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.How manykindsoffolk collectionsare thereA.Over
200.B.Over
300.C.Over
400.
11.What canbe learntabout separatedisplay roomsA.They arefor multiplecollections.B.They areforprivatecollectors.C.They arefor modelvehicles.
12.What collectionswillthe man seeA.Paintings.B.Stamps.C.Seashells.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween thetwo speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Mother andson.C.Husband andwife.
14.How didthemanfind dancebefore andthe largerones would stayon thetop of thebag”可推知,整个家庭根据栗子的大小size进行筛选和分类,故选B
46.A解析根据语境可推知,真正要紧的mattered是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去,故选A
47.A解析根据下文中的“he hadlimited hands可推知,许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手hands,会去附近的村子里以高薪salary雇人干活,故选A
48.D解析:参见上题解析quality“质量”;quantity“数量”
49.A解析•根据上文可知,在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手,并结合下文可知,这个年轻人从不需要帮忙,由此可推知,这让很多人感到困惑puzzlement,故选A
50.C解析根据语境可知,即使even if这个年轻人人手有限,但他从不需要帮助
51.B解析分析句子结构可知,本句是一个定语从句,空处在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词themarket,故选B
52.C解析根据空前的“hecouldselloutofallthechestnuts”可知,他能够卖光自己所有的栗子,然后开心地开着空empty卡车回家,故选C
53.C解析根据上文可知,人们把采摘的栗子带回家,倒出来,然后进行筛选和分类,最后才运到市场上卖掉,而这个年轻人直接directly把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里,将它们搬上卡车,故选C
54.B解析此处与空后的“bumpy”为并列结构,表示他选择的路是高低不平的rough,故选B
55.D解析根据语境可知,空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系,前因后果,故选D
56.D解析:根据下文中的“andthelargeroneswouldstayon thetopof thebag”可推知,小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部bottom,而大些的栗子会留在上面,故选D
57.C解析根据空后的内容可推知,这个年轻人当时是微笑smiled着说的sigh“叹气”;sneeze“打喷嚏”
58.B解析:根据该句中的“This isnot anaccident but”可推知,这并非是意外,而是必然的necessary结果,故选B
59.C解析根据空后的“or plainwhen theyhear badnews”可知,此处与plain”并列,故C项符合语境
60.A解析根据上文年轻人的回答“If youput yourheart intoit,youwi11find therightway,”和木句中的“if youuse yourhead”可推知,A项符合语境sensitive“敏感的;accessible“可进入的;relative相对的”;flexible“灵活的”第二节【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过一次演讲克服了自己的恐惧心理,增强了自信
61.terribly解析考查副词修饰形容词一般用副词,故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy,在句中作状语
62.to prepare,意为“除了……,别无选择”,符合语境,故此处用不定式形式
63.which解析考查关系词分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,指代“to draftthe speechv,故填which
64.lay解析考查动词的时态根据上文中的“was”可知,文中描述的事情发生在过去,此处用一般过去时,故填lay
65.was forbidden解析考查动词的时态和语态forbid和句子的形式主语it之间是被动关系,且事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态
66.with解析考查with复合结构“with+宾语(名词或代词)+宾补”为独立主格结构故填with
67.myself解析考查代词根据语境可知,此处表示“我逐渐找回自己,应为found myselfback”,故应填反身代词myself
68.what解析考查连接词分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“……的东西,故用what引导该宾语从句
69.confidence解析考查词性转换由空前的形容词性物主代词my可知,此处用名词形式,故填confidenceo
70.greatest解析考查形容词最高级根据语境和空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词difficulty可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式,故填greatesto第四部分写作第一节短文改错Our schoolencouraged usto experiencesome futurecareers lastvacation.Somechoose andstudents-;to workas eithercashiers ina storewaitersatarestaurant,chose orstudent八Iwasoneof the500;——tojoinin theactivity.I decidedtobean assistantstudentsina photostudio because-of Ilovetakingphotos.With thehelp of—advanced anphotographerin thestudio,I openedmy imaginationinmydailywork.I alsodevelopedpracticallypracticali…八them、、,skills whichare necessaryfor toface futurechallenges.The mostmeareafterimportant thingI velearned——to improvemyself be[ore/unt j][呻dream job.第二节书面表达One possibleversion:Dear editor,I,m LiHua.Ivelearned fromChangjiangWeeklythat100student volunteersare wantedandI reallywanttoseize thisopportunity tobee oneofthem.For onething,I havesucha goodmand ofEnglish thatIcanmunicate freelywith theparticipants inEnglish.Additionally,I ma crazyfan ofsports,which enablesmetoshare somethingin monwith theparticipantsso thatI willgetalongwell with them.As anoutgoing andhelpful girl,Imalways willingtogive ahelping handto thosein need.Having participatedin severalsimilar activitiesbefore,I knowwell whatto expectin theevent andhow tohandle emergencies.I amsure thatI11be qualifiedenough tolive upto yourexpectations.I would appreciate itif youcouldgive mea chance.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yoursjruly,Li lluaA.It wasdifficult tolearn.B.It wasnot fitfor men.C.It wasvery boring.
15.Which dance class dothey chooseA.Ballet.B.The tango.C.Tap dance.
16.What willthe speakersdo nextA.Go fishingtogether.B.Book thedanceclass.C.Do moreresearch online.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Why doesthe speakeretothe townA.To attendameeting.B.To goon aholiday.C.To visithis oldroommate.
18.Who isEllieA.Tim swife.B.David swife.C.Tim sdaughter.
19.Where didDavid andthe speakergo in1994A.Columbus.B.Austria.C.Italy.
20.What isthe speakerdoingA.Giving partingadvice.B.Leaving avoicemail message.C.Writing agreeting letter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项ASome ofthe bestcycling routesin the world passthrough the most beautifulscenery.Here aresome ofworld sbest bikeroutes forcyclists whoare eitherup forhaving agoodsweat orsimply seeingtheworldwithout leavingan uglycarbon footprintbehind.The GreatOcean Road,Victoria,AustraliaIf youlike achallenge,take onthis243-kilometer windyroad alongAustralia ssouth-eastern coast.If aday isall youve got,take the60-kilometer routefrom TorquaytoBells Beach.There you11cycle throughrural farmland,enjoy thesweeping oceanviewsfrom clifftops,and snakepast thewetlands aroundLake Connewarre.The UdaipurCity Tour,Rajasthan,IndiaBiking isarguably thebest way to exploreUdaipur,Venice ofthe East.Cyclists oftenneed tocycle pastherdsmen andtheir goatsand camels,sharing narrow,old pavementsin thisromantic place.But surroundedby ancientcastles andgrand palaces,Udaipur bringsabout oneofthebest bikingexperiences,allowing cycliststo trulydiscoverrural India.The KarakoramHighway,China-PakistanThe KarakoramHighway isthe highestinternational roadin theworld,reaching analtitudeof4,717meters nearthe KhunjerabPass.Starting inKashgar,China,cyclists cantravel upto1,200kilometers onmostly unpavedroads,but theviews areas breathtakingastheriding.The RouteoftheHiawatha,Idaho-Montana,United StatesTakeyour familyouttoMontana thissummer andcycle alongthe mostscenic disusedrailroadin thecountry.The railroadturned biketrail turnsinto24kilometers ofleisure bikingthattakes youover seventrestles(栈桥)and through10tunnels,with the longest one,the TaftTunnel,stretching for
2.7kilometers.
21.In whichtour canyou enjoythe seasidesceneryA.The GreatOcean Road.B.The UdaipurCity Tour.C.The KarakoramHighway.D.The RouteoftheHiawatha.
22.What canyou doon theUdaipurCityTourA.Go toVenice.B.Feed wildanimals.C.Visit culturalrelics.D.Enjoy modernarchitectures.
23.What sspecial about the KarakoramHighwayA.It isa totallyundeveloped route.B.It goesalong anabandoned railway.C.It ownsthelongesttunnel intheworld.D.It lies higher thanany otherinternational roadintheworld.BNine monthsago,Iwaspacking mydaughter sbackpackwithnew schoolsupplies,wonderinghow Iwas goingtosendher offto kindergarten.Istoodon theplayground,tears pouringdownmy facebecause Iwasntready forthis firstday ofkindergarten一but shewas ready.TodayI willbe standingon theplayground,once againwith tears,because thisprecious timewentby tooquickly.This weekI realizedthatInever told you“thank you”.Idont knowhowto expressa mothers thanksinthe way ateacher deserves.We firstmet youat theopen housethe weekbefore schoolstartedandIimmediatelyknewyou wouldbe thetype ofteacher wewouldappreciateforever.While thestudents linedup fortheday,you touchedeach oneontheshoulder asyou greetedthem.If astudent washavinga toughmorning,you quietlyheld hishand andwalked himinto theschool.I gotto knowyou asI volunteeredinthelunch room.You madesure yourstudents wereallreadyforlunch beforeyou wenton yourown lunchbreak.You kepttrack of their bigthingsand smallthings,because asa veterankindergarten teacher,youknowthat thesmall thingsarethe bigthings.I lovedthewayyou madeeach studentfeel special.You helpedthem fallinlove withschool,whichisso importantat thestart.To allofthe teachers intheworldwhoarelike you,I wishyou knewhow gratefulparentsare foryou.We adoreyou,respect you,and appreciateyou.We dont tellyou enough一we probablydonttellyouever.I wishwe couldtake youwith ustothenext12grades.
24.Why didthe author,s tearse downon herdaughter,s firstdayofkindergartenA.She hadn,t madefull preparationsfor herdaughter.B.Her daughterwasn twilling togotokindergarten.C.She feltworried abouther daughtersbeing away.D.Iler daughterwasn tfamiliar withtheteachers.
25.The authornoticed theteacher,s characteristicswhen.A.she stoodontheplaygroundB.shewasattheopen houseC.she saidgoodbye tothe teacherD.she workedasateacher atlunch time
26.What doesthe underlinedword“veteran”in Paragraph3meanA.Beautiful.B.Generous.C.Skillful.D.Humorous.
27.What isthis textmainly aboutA.Good wishesto akindergarten teacher.B.Sincere thanksto akindergarten teacher.C.A sweetmemory ofkindergarten life.D.A kids dailybehavior inthe kindergarten.CIt isgenerally acknowledgedthat youngpeople frompoorer socioeconomicbackgrounds tendtodo lesswell inthe educationsystem.In anattempt tohelp the children ofpoor families,a nationwideprogram called“Head Start”was startedintheUS in
1965.A lot of moneywaspoured intoit.It tookchildren intopreschool institutionsattheage ofthree andwas supposedtohelp themsucceed inschool.But theresults havebeen disappointing,because theprogrambegan toolate.Many childrenwho enteredit atthree werealready behindtheir peersin languageandintelligence andthe parentswere notinvolved inthe process.At theend ofeach day,“Head Start“children returned tothesame disadvantagedhome environment.To improvetheresults,another programwas startedin Missourithat concentratedonparents asthechild s firstteachers.This programwas basedon researchshowing thatworkingwith thefamily isthemosteffective wayof helpingchildren getthebestpossible startinlife.The four-year studyincluded380families whowere aboutto havetheir firstchild andrepresenteddifferent socioeconomicstatuses,ages andfamily structures.The programinvolvedtrained educatorsvisiting andworking withthe parentor parentsandthechild.The programalsogave the parents someguidance,and usefulskills onchild development.At three,the childreninvolved inthe“Missouri”program wereevaluated withthechildren selectedfromthesame socioeconomicbackgrounds andfamily situations.The resultswereobvious.The childrenintheprogram weremore advancedinlanguagedevelopment,problemsolving andotherintellectualskillsthantheirpeers.They performedequally wellregardlessof socioeconomicbackgrounds orfamily structures.The onefactor thatwas foundto affectthechildsdevelopment wasthe poorquality ofparent-child interaction.That interactionwasnot necessarilybad inpoorer families.The uMissouri”program paresquite distinctlywiththe“Head Start“program.Withouta similarfocus onparent educationand onthe vitalimportance ofthe firstthree years,someevidence indicatesthat itwill notbe enoughto overeeducational unfairness.
28.What causedthe failureofthe“Head Start”programA.The largenumber ofpoor families.B.The disapprovalfrom children.C.The latestart oftheprogram.D.The longperiod oftime.
29.What dowe knowaboutthe“Missouri”programA.It focusedonthe children,sfirstschool teachers.B.It helpedthechildrenreturn tothesamehome.C.It madethechildrenimproved inmany aspects.D.It gavetheparentsadvice ontheir development.
30.According tothe passage,what islikely toinfluence children,s performanceA.Thenumber offamily members.B.The parent-child munication.C.The intelligenceoftheirparents.D.The teacher-student relationship.
31.How doesthe authordevelop thepassageA.By listingfigures.B.By makingparisons.C.By presentingideas.D.By drawingconclusions.DRunning isoften tiringand alotofhard work,but nothingbeats thefeeling yougetafter finishinga longworkout aroundthe track.But whileit slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(内啡月太)一chemicals inthe bodythatcausehappiness一are behindthe so-called“runner shigh,a studysuggested thattheremaybemoretothis phenomenonthan wepreviously knew.According toa recentstudy publishedby a group ofscientists fromseveral Germanuniversities,agroupof chemicalscalled endocannabinoids(内源性大麻素)may actuallyberesponsible forthis familiargreat feeling.To testthis theory,the scientiststurnedtomice.Both miceand humansrelease highlevels of endorphins and endocannabinoids afterexercise,along withmany otherchemicals.After exercisingon runningwheels,the miceseemed happyandrelaxed anddisplayed nosignsofanxiety.But afterbeing givena drugto blocktheir endorphinsthey changed.However,when theirendocannabinoidswere blockwithadifferent drug,the runner,shighsymptoms seemedto fade.“The long-held notionof endorphinsbeing responsiblefor therunner shigh isfalse.Endorphins areeffective painrelievers,but onlywhen itestothe painin yourbody andmusclesyou feelafter workingout,“Patrick LucasAustin wrote onascience blog.Similar studiesare yettobecarried outon humans,but its alreadywell knownthatexercise isa highly effective wayto getrid ofstress oranxiety.The UKs NationalHealth Serviceeven prescribes(开药方)exercise forpatients whoaresuffering fromdepression.“Being depressedcan leaveyou feelinglow inenergy,which mightput youoff beingmoreactive.Regular exercisecan boostyourmoodifyouhavedepression,and its especiallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的)depression,v itwroteonits website.It seemslike nothingcan beatthat feelingwe getafter agood workout,even if we dontfully understandwhere ites from.At leastifwere feelingdown,we knowthat allwe havetodo isput onour runningshoes.
32.What didscientists fromGerman universitiesrecently discoverA.Working outisahighlyeffectivewayto treat depression.B.The runnershigh couldbe causedby endocannabinoids.C.Endorphins maycontribute tooneshigh spiritsafter running.D.The level ofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscould affectone,s mood.
33.The scientistsgave micedrugs intheir experimentto.A.find whatreduces therunner shigh symptomsB.see thespecific symptomsoftherunner shighC.identify whatis responsiblefortherunnershighD.test whatinfluences thelevelofendocannabinoids released
34.The underlinedword“notion”in Paragraph7has theclosest meaningtoeffect goalquestion belief
35.According tothe UKs NationalHealth Service,regular workoutsA.arethebest waytotreatdepressionB.can helpease depressionsymptomsC.only workfor thosewith seriousdepressionD.can helppeople pletelyrecover fromdepression第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Have youever hadtimes questioningyourself andfeeling discouragedIf youanswer yes,what youve experiencedis negativeself-talk.
36..You sayto yourselfuntrue thingslike,aV mnot goodenough.F ma disappointment.These falsebeliefs stopus inour tracks.So,how doyou stopthe negativeself-talkKnow youre special.You are“One ofa Kind!There isno otherperson thatthinksexactly likeyou.When youbegin tosincerely believehow specialyouare,itseasier tofightthe negativeself-talk.•Change yourassociationsYour negativeself-talk esfrom yourenvironment.You didnt justaccidentally wakeupone daythinking ofbad things about yourself.It maybe becausesomeone,somewhere inyourlife hastoldyounegative thingsaboutyouand whetheryou acceptit ornot,you believethem.However,ifyousurround yourselfwiththerightpeople,they willbuild youup,inspire yo.•Change yourdialogueRead andsay allthe wonderfulthingsaboutyourself atleast5times perday.Look atyourselfinthemirror andsay,“I amamazing!”
39.,and you11believe youare awesomeprettysoon.。
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