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2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习9李仕才第一部分完形填空AI spentlast summervolunteering at a hospital.It was a giftto1—so manyamazing peopleandId liketo shareone of these moments.One day,I wascalled to a roomwhere an2womanwas staying.Usually I helped with3who wereready toleave.Instead,she4to goto the giftshop.I gota5,helped her into it,and headeddown tothe entrance.When wegot there,it wasn,t openyet.After a30-minute6,we enteredthegiftshop.AsI pushed her around,I couldsee the_7_in herface asshe lookedat everything,happy tobe out of her room.She_8_some windowdecorations,and thensaw chocolates.She askedmeto pushherinthat9—,and thenIhelpedher―W―all thedifferent chocolatearrangements.—she decidedon threedifferent boxes.She toldme towrite thenumbers1,2,and3on theboxes.She12that thenurses,were takingsuch goodcare ofher,so she―^3―chocolates foreach ofthe threeshifts ofnurses.As wegave thecurrent shiftof nursestheir boxof chocolates,they14offered sometome beforetaking somethemselves.There were15all around.Witnessing theold lady,s^6and gettingthe opportunityto spendtimewith someonewho gotso muchjoy fromlife werea1]in itself.I haveso manymore stories,and eachperson madean impacton my life.Ive1819—is ablessing,and beingin aplace
1.A.introduce B.meetC.attract D.describe
2.A.elderly B.strangeC.important D.famous
3.A.nurses B.kidsC.patients D.parents
4.A.pretended B.wantedC.failed D.promised
5.A.car B.shopping cartC.wheelchair D.bikewhere healthis so20and appreciatedis unlikeanything else.
6.A.ride B.walkC.drive D.wait
7.A.relief B.anxietyC.joy D.puzzle
8.A.chose B.madeC.used D.received
9.A.manner B.caseC.direction D.point
10.A.prepare forB.make upC.figure outD.look throughB.EventuallyC.Fortunately D.Actually
12.A.explainedB.declaredC.expectedD.imagined
13.A.exchangedB.designedC.tastedD.bought
14.A.in factB.atalossC.in turnD.at easeB.smilesC.shouts D.cheers
16.A.kindness B.choiceC.decision D.loneliness
17.A.lesson B.chanceC.gift D.fact
18.A.concluded B.imaginedC.predicted D.learned
19.A.Health B.LuckC.Virtue D.Praise
20.A.tested B.valuedC.maintained【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历,老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理
1.B上文提到作者在医院做义工,下文又提到分享故事,由此可知,此处指“见到”许多了不起的人故选B项
2.A从下文16空前的“old ladys”可知,此处指“上了年纪的”故选A项
3.C从语境可知,此处指作者作为医院的义工,通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”故选C项
4.B上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人结合Instead“反而”可知,此处老人并不是准备离开,而是想去礼品店故选B项
5.C从下文7空前的“As Ipushedheraround”可知,此处指“轮椅”故选C项
6.D前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时,商店还没有开门”,可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”故选D项
7.C从空后的“happy tobeoutofherroom”可知,此处指高兴”故选C项
8.A上文提到“she lookedat everything^,接下来应是“选择”故选A项
9.C结合语境可知,此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去故选C项
10.D根据空后的all thedifferent chocolatearrangements”可以推出,此处指作者帮老人“浏览”了所有不同的巧克力的布置故选D项
11.B在作者帮老人浏览完后,“最终”老人做出了决定故选B项
12.A上文提到老人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做故选A项
13.D老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她,所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力故选D项
14.C当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时,值班护士转而给了作者一些故选C项
15.B从下文17空前的“who gotso muchjoy fromlife”可知,此处指“微笑”故选B项
16.A结合上文老人的行为不难看出,老人是一个善良的人故选A项
17.C此处指作者的感慨能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”,和上文第一段的“It wasa giftto...people”相呼应故选C项
18.D此处指作者从做义工的经历中“学习”至上健康常常把人们聚集在一起故选D项
19.A上文中作者提到健康,接下来说,“健康”是福,符合语境故选A项
20.B此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方和其他事情不同,空处与空后的uappreciated并列故选B项B(2015•昆明质量检测二)The longline ofrush hourtraffic woundedits waydown therain-slick(湿滑的)streetas Iglanced nervouslyat mywatch.530!Nothing hadgone rightall day.This trafficjamseemed theperfect endingtoa(n)jday.I sighedloudly,_2_there wasno oneto hear.Lately mylife seemed3more thananever-ending@of regulartasks.Surely therewas moreto livingthan this.I guessI wassimplytoo tiredto lookfor it.And then,looking_5_,I sawhim.The lone(孤零零的)flagman wasstanding6the street,7directing four driving waysoftraffic asthey8into one.But therewas something9about thisflagman,and asmy car10―,I realizedwhat itwas.Standing amongdozens ofimpatient motorists,he wassmiling andVIat everydriver thatpassed.As Isat waitingmy12in mywarm car,I beganto feel
13.If thisman,who didnothingall daybut watchone carafter another14,could standin thecold rainhour afterboringhour and still have a friendly15—for everysingle personwho passed,what rightdid Ihaveto―^6―my lifeIt was j7my turnto passthe flagman.“Thank you,I mouthedthe window.He smiledandnodded andI droveon,spirits lifted,19changed.And in the rearview mirror(后视镜)I couldsee him,raising hishand and20—to everycarthat passed.C.horribleB.enjoyable
2.A.thoughD.interestingC.ifB.soB.anythingD.whenC.nothingD.somethingB.discoveryC.expectationD.sacrificeC.backwardB.left
6.A.next toD.forwardC.away fromB.inthemiddle of
7.A.wiselyD.ahead ofC.patientlyB.eagerly
8.A.exchangedD.calmlyC.crashedB.bined
9.A monD.jumpedC.outstandingB.wrong
10.A.approachedD.unusualC.stoppedB.started
11.A.shoutingD.passedC.aimingB.staring
12.A.orderD.wavingD.fortuneC.requestB.delighted
13.A.annoyedD.disappointedC.ashamedB.go up
14.A.go byC.get alongD.get through
15.A.glance B.gestureC.moveD.treat
16.A.set asideB.burst intoC.look downuponD.plain about
17.A.certainlyB.luckilyC.finallyD.merely
18.A.throughB.fromC.offD.in
19.A.anxietyB.attitudeC.experienceD.doubt
20.A.talkingB.explainingC.whispering【解题导语】本文是D.greeting篇夹叙夹议文在一个下雨天,始抱怨生活的一成不变在等作者因交通堵塞而心烦气躁,开着通过十字路口时,一位在雨中一直面带微笑、耐心指挥交通的交警让作者明白了一个道理一一生活快乐与否是由自己的心态决定的
1.解析选C考查形容词辨析根据上一句Nothing hadgone rightall day.可知,作者这一天过得都不顺利,故此处应该指糟糕的一天故选C项,意为“极坏的,糟糕的,令人讨厌的”,符合句意A项意为“危险的”;B项意为“愉快的”;D项意为“有趣的”,都不符合句意
2.解析:选A考查连词辨析对比空格前后两分句I sighedloudly”与uthere wasno onetohear可知,前后两分句之间是转折让步关系本句句意应为我重重地叹了口气,尽管没有人会听故选A项,意为“尽管,虽然”B项意为“因此”,属于并列连词;C项意为“如果,是否”,可以引导条件状语从句或名词性从句;D项意为“当……时,正在……时”,引导时间状语从句,都不符合句意
3.解析选C考查代词辨析根据下——句“Surely therewas moreto livingthan this.可知,本句作者是在强调自己现在的生活不过是简单的重复罢了故选C项nothing morethan等同于nothing but,是固定短语,意为“只不过,仅仅”,符合句意
4.解析选A考查名词辨析根据空格前的修饰词never-ending可知,此处作者强调自己的日常生活无限循环,一成不变故选A项,意为“圆圈,环”,符合句意B项意为“发现”;C项意为“期待”;D项意为“牺牲”,都不符合句意
5.解析选D考查副词辨析根据最后一段第一句It wasmy turnto passthe flagman.和该段最后一句中“And inthe rearview mirror(后视镜)I couldsee him”可知,作者此时应在朝前看,这样才能看见这位交警故选D项,意为“向前”,符合句意A项意为“向右”;B项意为“向左”;C项意为“向后”,都不符合句意
6.解析选B考查介词短语辨析根据常识及下一段中Standing amongdozens ofimpatientmotorists”可知,这位交警应是站在路中央指挥交通故选B项,意为“在中间”,符合句意A项意为“贴近,紧靠……旁边”;C项意为“离开,远离”;D项意为“在……前”,都不符合句意
7.解析选C考查副词辨析根据下一段中“Standing amongdozens ofimpatient motorists,he wassmiling”可知,这位交警很有耐心故选C项,意为“耐心地”,符合句意A项意为“明智地”;B项意为“急切地,渴望地”;D项意为“镇定地”,都不符合句意
8.解析:选B考查动词辨析根据句中的“fourdrivingways与into one”可知,本句指从四条车道上来的车流在此汇聚到一条车道上故选B项,意为“合并,组合”,符合句意A项意为“交换”;C项意为“撞击,碰撞,坠落”;D项意为“跳跃,激增”,都不符合句意
9.解析选D考查形容词辨析根据下文可知,作者强调这位交警除了有耐心外,还有一些与众不同的地方故选D项,意为“特别的,不寻常的”,符合句意A项意为“普通的,共同的;B项意为“错误的”;C项意为“杰出的,出众的”,都不符合句意
10.解析选A考查动词辨析根据最后一段第一句It wasmy turnto passthe flagman.可知,由于堵车,作者是缓缓靠近这位交警故选A项,意为“靠近”,符合句意B项意为“开始”;C项意为“停下来,阻止”;D项意为“通过”,都不符合句意
11.解析选D考查动词辨析因为这位交警在指挥交通,所以根据常识可知,他向每位通过的车主微笑,并挥手示意前行故选D项,意为“挥手”,与最后一段最后一句中raising hishand”相照应A项意为“大喊”;B项意为“盯着看”;C项意为“瞄准”,都不符合句意
12.解析选B考查名词辨析根据上文内容可知,这里车流汇集,交通拥挤结合最后一段第一句中It wasmy turn可知,此处作者应是等着轮到自己通过故选B项,意为“轮流,转动,变换,wait ons tun为固定短语,意为“等着轮到某人”,符合句意A项意为“命令,秩序”;C项意为“请求”;D项意为“运气,财富”,都不符合句意
13.解析选C考查形容词辨析根据本段最后一句中“what rightdid Ihave tomylife可知,与这位在雨中一直微笑着耐心指挥交通的交警相比,作者为自己的抱怨感到羞愧故选C项,意为“羞愧的”,符合句意A项意为“生气的,烦恼的;B项意为“高兴的”;D项意为“失望的”,都不符合句意
14.解析选A考查动词短语辨析根据上一段中“andat everydriver thatpassed”及本句中“for everysingle personwho passed”可知,他在指挥这些车顺利通过路口故选A项,意为“经过,路过”,符合句意B项意为“升起,上涨”;C项意为“前进,沿着……走”;D项意为“穿过,接通,用完”,都不符合句意
15.解析:选B考查名词辨析根据上段中uhe wassmiling andat everydriverthat passed可知,他微笑着指挥这些车通过路口;由此可知,应选B项,意为“手势”,符合句意A项意为“一瞥”;C项意为“移动”;D项意为“对待,款待”,都不符合句意
16.解析选D考查动词短语辨析根据第一段和第二段内容可知,作者抱怨自己那天过得很糟糕,而且最近生活也是一成不变但与这位交警相比后,作者发现自己其实是没理由抱怨的故选D项,意为“抱怨……”,符合句意A项意为“搁置,拨出”;B项意为“爆发”;C项意为“看不起”,都不符合句意
17.解析选C考查副词辨析根据上一段首句中As Isat waitingmy inmywarm car可知,本句指最后轮到作者通过路口了故选C项,意为“最后,终于”,符合句意A项意为“一定”;B项意为“幸运地”;D项意为“仅仅”,都不符合句意
18.解析选A考查介词辨析根据空格后“the window可知,因为作者坐在车里,所以此处应指作者透过车窗跟这位交警说了一声“谢谢”故选A项,意为“通过,穿过”,符合句意B项意为“从……”;C项意为“离开”;D项意为“在……里”,都不符合句意
19.解析选B考查名词辨析根据空格前spirits lifted可知,受这位交警积极的生活态度的影响,作者的情绪好转了,对生活的态度也改变了,不再抱怨了故选B项,意为“态度”,符合句意A项意为“焦虑”;C项意为“经验,经历”;D项意为“怀疑”,都不符合句意
20.解析选D考查动词辨析根据上一段最后一句中“andstillhaveafriendly foreverysingle personwho passed”可知,这位交警面带微笑,在雨中耐心地指挥着交通;由此可知,此处应选D项,意为“迎接,打招呼”,符合句意A项意为“交谈”;B项意为“解释”;C项意为“耳语”,都不符合句意第二部分短文语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个或者3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式2017•云南高中统一检测Starbucks,an internationalcoffee chain,is tooffer itscustomers adiscount ifj_bring theirown cupsto havedrinks atthe cafe.This willstart fromApril inthe UKasa two-month trialand couldgo onif itis a2succeed.Customers whobring theirowncups willget adiscount onalmost alldrinks.Starbucks stateson itswebsite,“Our planfocuseson threemain areas:reducing thewaste ofpaper cups,increasing recyclingrates3promoting theuse ofreusable cups.”Thisdecide esasamajor victoryfor thecampaign5reduce thewaste ofpaper cups.Itwasrevealed透露earlier that7million paper cupsare usedin Britainevery day,6means
2.5billion cupsare throwninto dustbinseach year.The coffee shops makefalse claimsofthenumber ofpapercupsthey actuallyrecycle.Thatmakes customers7wrong believethat acoffeeshopis environmentallyfriendly.But accordingtoa recyclingservice inthe UK,only1in400cups actuallygets_8_recycle.One9thecoffee drinkerssaid,“I amdisappointed thatcafes recycleso little.I10―thinkthey weremore responsible.Now Iwillbring myown cup.”【解题导语】国际咖啡连锁店Starbucks为顾客提供了这样一种服务如果顾客自带咖啡杯,咖啡店将提供打折的咖啡此举在于减少使用纸杯带来的浪费,从而保护环境
1.they考查代词根据该句中的“customers”和“their”可知,空处指代customers,且在从句中作主语,故用代词they
2.success考查名词根据空前的不定冠词a可以判断,空处应用名词形式
3.and考查连词分析该句结构可知,句中的reducing thewaste ofpapercups“uincreasing recyclingrates,,和upromoting theuse ofreusable cups”是并列关系,故用and连接
4.decision考查名词根据空前的代词This可知,空处用名词形式
5.to reduce考查动词不定式根据语境可知,减少纸杯浪费是活动的目的,故用动词不定式
6.which考查定语从句分析句子结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,空处指代前面的整个句子,在从句中作主语,故用which引导
7.wrongly考查副词空处修饰动词believe,故用副词形式
8.recycled考查过去分词分析句子结构可知,cups和recycle之间是动宾关系
9.of考查介词根据该句中的“One”和可数名词复数“drinkers”可知,此处为one of+可数名词复数”结构
10.thought考查动词的时态根据空后的were和Nowl.可知,这里陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
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