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选修⑩Units12〜重点词汇积累核心词汇一一-写其形
1.
77.（进退两难的）窘境
2.n.沉积物；存款vt.使沉积；存钱
3.重力；地球引力
4.vi.vt.努力对付或解决；摔跤
5._________adj.永久的，长久的
6.n.灌溉V.灌溉
7.n.（体系的）结构，框架
8.经济活动，企业
9._________adj,传统的，常规的n.习惯；常规；惯例
10.n.费用，开销________adj.昂贵的
11.n.特权vt.给予特权
12.激增；繁荣，轰鸣声vi.激增；迅速发展；轰鸣
13.n.冲突；抵触；碰撞
14.vi.vt.选择（做某事）；选举n.选择；选举
15.vi.vt.替换，交换
16.vi.vt.退休，（令）退职
17.________adj.难熬的；困难的
18.vi.滑倒，滑动；溜走滑倒，滑动；差错，疏漏
19._________adj.流动的；可移动的，非固定的
20._________adj.灵活的，可变动的阅读词汇一一-知其意
1.politician n.
2.statesman n.
3.loaf n.
4.problem-solving n.
5.dam n.
6.catering n.
7.oilfield n.
8.pension n.
9.hurricane n.
10.biochemistry n.
11.telescope n.拓展词汇-通其变
1.n.创造力f vt.创造，创作一adj.富有创造力的-n.创造者；创建者
2.〃・调整，调节一调整，调节
3.n.会计，会计师f〃.账目，账户
4._________ad/分析的；解析的f____________分析；解析f______________n.分析；解析
5.n.时尚；时装业一ad/时尚的；流行的
6.〃・服务机构；（政府）专门机构一〃.代理人
7._________wd；/怀孕的fn.，怀孕
8.@力.依照惯例而传统的一ad匕照惯例一/.惯例
9.ad/.软弱的；柔弱的fVt.n..肖|J弱，减弱fn.弱占
八、、
10.vt.灌溉-___________n.灌溉
11.皿7迷人而使神魂颠倒的一Hd/着迷人的；被深深吸引的f〃,使着迷f〃.魅力；魔力
12.2力..准确的，确切的一_________adK准确地
13.〃.澄清一3蒸清，说明；净化
14.adj.同情的fvt.同情fn.同情
15.a力..可持续的一〃.维持一n.持续性；永续性
16.n.希望fad/有希望的f己匕有望，抱有希望地
17.v.退休,退职fHZ退休的fn.退休
18.v.偷窃fn.贼；小偷高频短语一一记得牢
1.raise money..・为筹集资金
2.put pressuresb.to do sth.促使，迫使某人做某事
3.risk处于危险状态danger在危险中
4.doubt毫无疑问=doubt
5.catchon补上，补做makefor补偿，弥补，填补
6.top of除之外；在上面方
7.refer...as...把叫作
8.bethe move迁移中，行进中
9.make是明智的；是有道理的
10.catersb./sth.迎合，满足需要=meet thedemand of...
11.best充其量，至多—•at
12.take of利用=make of
13.push迫切耍求，反复争取经典句型复现
1.,“Give a man afish,and youfeed himfor aday.Teach a man to fish,and youfeedhim forthe restof hislife.”P3有句俗语是这样说的“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔；终身之用”
2.education and training foryoung peopleis soimportant.P3这就是年轻人的教育和培训如此重要的原因
3.This shouldset alarmbells ringing,since thebare factis that,serious adjustmentsneedto bemade inworldwide development.P「这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大调整4・of thesepeople themove ispermanent,it isonly fora fewmonths of the year.P18对于些人，搬迁是永久的，但对于其他的人来说，这只是季节性的〜第一版块高考考纲高频单词
1.dilemma n.进退两难的窘境，困境1in a dilemma处于进退两难的窘境2face/be faced with adilemma面临窘境lHe wasfacedwiththe dilemmaof whetheror notto returnto hiscountry.要不要回国，他进退两难2He seemsto bein adilemma.他似乎陷入了一种困境中［语法填空］2In theprocess ofmodern urbandevelopment,we oftenfind ourselvesadilemma.2Faced adilemma,he madean arbitrarydecision bythrowing acoin.3Life isfilled withparadoxes and___________dilemma.
2.deposit n.储蓄，存款；订金，保证叁；沉积物vt.使沉积；存钱lmake adeposit储蓄，存款2deposit money存钱；付定金3deposit thesuitcase/luggage存放行李箱/行李1It ismon toask forthe equivalentof amonths rentas adeposit.要求交一个月的房租作押金是很常见的2He has a largedeposit inthe bank.他在银行里有大笔存款3It issafest to deposit your money inthe bank.钱存入银行最保险［语法填空］1Someone wasseen deposita packet.2You areadvised depositvaluables inthe hotelsafe.3He deposita largesum ofmoney inthe bankevery month.
3.privilege n.荣幸，特权vt.给予特权，特别优待lhave the privilege ofdoing sth./to do sth.有幸做事/有做某事的特权2be privilegedto dosth.有幸做某事3its aprivilege to dosth.做某事是荣幸的1It mustbe aprivilege toknow suchaman.认识这样的人肯定很荣幸2I oncehad theprivilege ofmeeting thelate philosopherC.L.R.James.我曾有幸和已故的哲学家C.L.R.詹姆士会面［语法填空］3I hopeto have theprivilegeworking withhim again.2This countryhas issueda decreeabolishing specialprivilege forgovernmentofficials.3They areprivilege atiny numberto thedisadvantage of the rest.4I havebeen privilegedwork withthe pioneersof silicontechnology.
4.boom n,繁荣，激增vi.激增,迅速发展；轰鸣1economic boom经济迅速增长2boom out用低沉洪亮的声音说；发出隆隆声1Living standardsimproved rapidlyduring thepost-war boom.在战后那段繁荣昌盛的时期里，生活水平得到了迅速提高2A voiceboomed outfrom thedarkness.黑暗中传来低沉有力的嗓音［写出下列句中boom的中文意思］lThe countryis havinga greatboom2Business isbooming3We couldhear theenemy gunsbooming
5.collision n.碰撞；冲突；抵触1in collision with与碰撞/冲突2on acollision course有可能发生冲突的3a head-on collision迎面碰撞，正面冲突1I sawa head-on collisionbetween twocars.我看见两辆汽车迎面碰撞2A carwas incollision witha buson thebridge.一辆小汽车和一辆公交车在桥上相撞3The playrepresents thecollision ofthree generations.这部戏表现了三代人的冲突［完成句子］lThe twomunities arenow有可能发生冲突.2His activitiesbrought himinto和冲突the law.
7.expense n.费用，开销［教材原句］Aid agencieslike projectssuch aswater buffalobanks,as themain expenseforhelping avillage isthe cost of onewater buffalo.P,作为帮助村子的主要费用援助机构，如水牛银行的付出仅仅是一头水牛的价格lat theexpense of在牺牲或损害的情况下2at onesexpense花某人的钱3spare noexpense不惜一切代价4expensive adj.昂贵的【特别提示】expense作“开支，花费”讲时常用复数形式The payhe getsbarely covershis expenses.他几乎是入不敷出［语法填空/翻译句子］1If youare nottotally satisfiedwith ourproduct,return itourexpense andyourmoneywill begiven backto you.⑵Julies parentswill spareexpense forher wedding.3A greedyperson maybee obsessedwith moneyor prestige名望at anexpense of hishealth orrelationships.
8.elect vi.vt.选择做某事；选举［教材原句］Across theUSA,people arenoticing the same thing:young peopleare electingtolive incities.P整个美国，人们都注意到同样的事年轻人选择住在城市里lelect to dosth.选择/决定做某事2elect sb.as...选举某人担任3elect sb.to dosth.选举某人做某事4election n,选举【特别提示】elect表示“选举”时，主要指选举某人担任某职务若所涉及的职务只有一个，如总统、市长、船长等，表示该职务的名词前通常不用冠词He waselected asPresident ofthe UnitedStates thenext day.第二天他当选为美国总统［语法填空］1Increasing numbersof peopleelect workat homenowadays.4If Iam luckyenoughelect,I willmake everyeffort toserve forthe benefitsofstudents andour club.3We willwin thisnomination,we willwin thegeneral elect,and,you andI together,we willchange thiscountry and the world.
9.rob vt.抢劫，掠夺，盗取［教材原句］With theirfrequent movements,they gaineda reputationsas thieves,who robbedpeople,moved away,and werethen difficultto find.P3由于他6］经常迁移，他们得到了类似抢劫、逃跑，然后很难再找到的盗贼的称呼Drob sb./sp.of sth.公然地用暴力抢劫某人/某地某物2robber n.抢劫犯；劫匪3robbery n.抢劫［语法填空］lHe robofhiscar andmobile phonelast night.2The gangsa jewelleryshop andtheir hitthe city,rob3The robwere caughtbefore theyentered thebank.4They areafraid thatthe stressof workwill robthem joyand happinessanddo themharm bothphysically andmentally.第二版块重点短语和句式
1.put pressureon somebodytodosth・促使,迫使1stand thepressure承受压力2give into pressure屈从压力3under thepressure of...在压力之下4pressure sb.todosth./into doingsth.迫使某人做某事lThe bankput pressureon the pany toreduce itsborrowings.电艮彳亍向这家公司施加压力，迫使其减少贷款2Her healthbroke downunder thepressure of work.在工作的压力之下她的健康受损［完成句子］lHe mayhave迫使她to agree.2Even ifI hadthe talentto playtennis Icouldn，t承受压力.3You needto迫使他接受this deal.
2.catch up on补上，补做1catch holdof抓住2catch sightof看见3catch on受欢迎，变得流行4be caught in遇到，陷入困境lNo matterhow hardI try,I can，t seemto catch uponall thebills.无论怎么努力，我好像就是无法付清所有的账单2Catch holdof thisrope,and we11put youup.抓住这根绳子，我们就会把你拉上来3When he was fishingoff theisland,hewascaughtina stormand almostdrowned.他出岛捕鱼时，赶上一场暴风雨，差点淹死［用catch短语填空］1Summer isthe perfecttime to the newbooks youmeant toread.2The ideahas beenaround forages without.3At lasthe managedto somewater plantsby theriver bank.
3.at best充其量，至多Dall thebest万事如意2at sbs/sths best处于某人/某物的最佳状态3make thebest of充分利用1We canonly finishhalf ofit thisafternoon at best.今天下午我们充其量只能完成一半2Wish himall thebest,and tellhim wemiss him.祝他一切顺利，告诉他我们想念他4I dontfeel atmy besttoday.我今天状态不佳［完成句子］1充其量a fewhundred peopleattended themeeting.5I wishall ofyou万事如意in future.3We should充分利用our timeto study.
4.put sth.into practice实施，把付诸实践［教材原句］This isa simpleidea,but onethat ishard toput into practice.P这14是一个简单的想法，但难以付诸实践1in practice=in face=in reality事实上，实际上2practise英式=practice美式vt.上练习，实践；后接名词或动名词作宾语practice作名词时为不可数名词And thegood MorningBritain presentersays she，s beenable toput a lot ofwhat she，s learntinto practicein herown home,preparing mealsfor sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,
11.《早安英国》的节目主持人说她能够将她所学的很多内容在家中付诸实践，为她14岁的儿子Sam,13岁的儿子Finn,和11岁的儿子Jack准备午餐［2018•全国卷I］［句式升级］1We urgeyou toput themittee，s remendationsintopractise.2The newlaw willbe putpractice nextyear.3You needtopracticespeak Englishto makegreater progress.I.单句语法填空
1.Both ofthem weakby the war;neither sidegained inthewar.
2.Our strengthes frommany sources,but mostof all,we oweour successto theintelligenceand createofourpeople.
3.hope,the resultof mysurvey candraw theattention ofour parentsandschool.
4.Most oftime-travel dramasand moviesfrom popularonline novels,and likein othercases,are neverbetter thanthe originalbooks,adapt
5.She fortedthe poormansympathy.
6.That year,in memoryof afamous politics,the citizenset upa memorial.
7.It isvisionary inits productsand marketingtechniques,but conventionin itsworkingpractices andgoals.
8.In fact,people whohavetheability to make thebest lifeadjust arehappy.
9.irrigate isneeded tomake cropsgrow indry regions.
10.It isunfair tojudge studentsonly by the resultof examsbecause they can hardlyperformwell greatpressure.
11.The womanhas madehis dutyto takegood careofthepatients.
12.Nowadays anincreasing number of peopleare willingtomakea tripabroad greatexpense.
13.The governmentshould domore topromote sustainagriculture.
14.Everyone isrequired depositvaluables inthe hotelsafe.
15.I likedher wayof reassuringme bysqueeze myhand.
16.I slipa noteunder Louise，s door.
17.Next weekthey swapplaces andwill repeatthe switchweekly.
18.Irob inbroad daylightlast year.H.选词填空turn...into；on topof；make sense；at acrossroads；cater to；atbest；catchup on；push for；rob...of...；make adjustmentsto
1.all that,we havea financialproblem.
2.Despite theimportance ofthe Asianmarket,thepanydoes littleto alterdesignto Asiantastes.
3.,only thetop studentscould identifywith myexample,but they werefew.
4.The draft方案has securitysystem forthe agedpeople.
5..He wasto choosehis favouriteuniversity beforehisgraduation.
6.He nearlydied oflung diseases,an experiencethat himalifelong fighterfor freshair andpublic health.
7.It tome thatnot everyoneshould savethesameamount.
8.The nextday whenthey approachedthe entrancetothevillage,the groupsaidtheywereattacked byas manyas300people,their cellphones andcameras,and chasedoutof town.
9.Tomorrow isthe deadline,but Istill havealotofworkto.
10.People nearthe airportare newrules aboutnight flights.III.课文语法填空AIn1985,the wholeof Ethiopiawas
1.affect bysevere drought,
2.led topoor harvestsandthe deathof a large quantityof cattle.Bob Geldoforganized Live Aid tocollect moneyforthose
3.suffer fromhunger andto raisepublic
4.aware ofthe problem.LiveAidwasquite ahit,raising$100million
5.Ethiopia.However,many peoplein otherdeveloping countriesarestill troubledbythe problems ofpoverty andhunger.The WFPhas organizedalargenumberofhelpful programmes
6.handle theproblems sinceitsfoundation.One wayto helpdeveloping countriesis toimprove theirinfrastructure whichwillhelp createnew jobopportunities,so peoplethere canlive
7.independent.Another waytohelp
8.employ peopleis throughthe developmentof privateenterprise andjob training.Finally educateandtrainyoung peopleto preparethemselves fortheir future.Despite somesmall victoriesachieved,the fight
9.poverty shouldcontinue becauseteachingamantofishisapermanent
10.solve totheproblem.BIn thisedition ofAmerican Living,we arelooking atsome population
1.trend intheUSA.The agedwant tomove tosouthern stateslike Florida.The reasonsare asfollowing.Theclimate is
2.please;theycanget betterhealth careandthecostofliving is
3.lowthan before.There are
4.convenience facilitiesand goodservices forthem.The munitiesunderstand them andtheir needsare
5.take intoaccount.They caneasily findpany
6.theirage.The youngwant tomove tolarge citiesbecause theycan meetdifferent people
7.enjoyentertainment.Job chancesare easily
8.access.So,there hasbeen
9.boom inpopulationmovements,especially theyoung adults,who areflexible andcan
10.adaptation tonew placesandsituations well.选修⑩Units12〜基础回顾・自主排查重点词汇积累核心词汇阅读词汇拓展词汇
1.creativity createcreative creator
2.adjustment adjust
3.accountant account
4.analytical analyzeanalysis
5.fashion fashionable
6.agency agent
7.pregnant pregnancy
8.conventional conventionallyconvention
9.weak weakenweakness
10.irrigate irrigation
11.fascinating fascinatedfascinate fascination
12.precise precisely
13.clarify clarification
14.sympathetic sympathizesympathy
15.sustainable sustainsustainability
16.hope hopefulhopefully
17.retire retiredretirement
18.thieve thief高频短语经典句型复现
1.There isa sayingthat goes
2.This iswhy
3.in orderfor everyoneto survive
4.Forsome butfor others核心考点•互动探究第一版块考纲高频单词
2.1in2with3dilemmas
3.1depositing2todeposit3deposits
4.1of2privileges3privileging4to
5.1繁荣2迅速发展3轰鸣
6.1onacollision course2collisionwith
7.1beyond doubt2beyond repair3beyond recognition4It goesbeyond doubtthat
8.Dat2no3一个贪婪的人也许变得对金钱或者名望过于着迷而不惜用健康或人际关系作代价
9.1to work2to beelected3election
10.1was robbed2robbed robbery3robbers4of第二版块重点短语和句式
1.1put pressureon her2standthepressure3pressure himto take
2.1catch upon2catching on3catch holdof
3.1At best2all thebest3make thebest of
4.lpractice2into3speaking跟踪演练•强化提升区I.单句语法填空
1.were weakened
2.creativity
3.Hopefully
4.are adaptedadaptations
5.sympathetically
6.politician
7.conventional
8.adjustments
9.Irrigation
10.under
11.it
12.at
13.sustainable
14.to deposite
15.squeezing
16.slipped
17.will swap
18.was robbedH.选词填空
1.On topof
2.cater to
3.At best
4.made adjustmentsto
5.at acrossroads
6.turnedinto
7.makes sense
8.robbed of
9.catchupon
10.pushing forIII.课文语法填空A
1.affected
2.which
3.suffering
4.awareness
5.for
6.to handleB。
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