还剩19页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
高考仿真模拟卷
（八）（时间120分钟,满分:150分）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
1.Where doesthe womanwant to goA.A bridge.B.A bank.C.A supermarket.
2.What is the weatherlike nowB.Sunny.A.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
3.Who catchesthe fishB.The man.A.Jason.C.The woman.
4.Which placeis suitablefor divingB.Gorman,s Point.A.The park.C.Sun Valley.
5.What doesthe manmeanB.He11meet Catherine.A.He lacksmoney.C.He soccupied in the evening.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Who willpick upthe cakeA.The woman.B.Janie.C.Maya.
7.What are the speakersprobably doingA.Decorating theirhouse.B.Preparing asurprise party.and
56.clean tables,especially duringthe summervacation.
57.,the sceneis beingless mon.they free time takingclasses.According toTheAtlantic,this changepartly results
59.thelow teenearnings payinglittle towardthe costsof college.For manystudents whoare going toattend college,the moneyfrom summerjobs doesn,t liveup to their
60.expect at all.Meanwhile,US teenagersincreasing interestin education
61.account forthis as well.They goto summerschoolto learn
62.they mightnot havetime for after theyleave school,which
63.consider asawise choice.Despite this,a summerjob isstill believedto benefitteenagers.Early workexperience is
64.human activitythat developspeople ssocial skills.When kidsare working,they graduallygain
65.practice knowledgeand understandingof thelabor market.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节应用文写作满分15分假定你是李华，某英文报社向即将毕业的高中生征稿，主题是“向成年出发，请你根据下列要点完成短文
1.你的心情；2•你的人生规划学业、事业等方面注意1,词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Child raisingis probablyone of the most difficult jobsfor peopleto doall overtheworld.Since babiesdo note withchild raisingmanuals（指南）,couples,especially future mothers,have tolearn from their mothers,aunts,mothers-in-law,or anyother relativewho isclose tothem.As childrengrow up,parents have to findreasonable waysin orderto helptheir children,advise them,punish them,lead them to achievements,and teachthem.Sometimes childrenunder tenmay behave inappropriately.For example,they learnto sayoffensive wordsand theyshow norespectfor theirrelatives.I thinkparents in these casesshould punishtheir childrenin areasonableway.Children mustknow thosekinds ofattitudes arenot goodatall.There aremany aspectswhich influenceparents inthis hardjob,for example,the cultureinwhich theylive,the economicsituation in their society,and thereligious environment.One groupconsists of people whodon t have economicalresources oreducation.In thisgroup,people getmarried when they areteenagers.Their childrenare takento theirgrandparents homes,so thejob ofchild raisingis doneby grandparents instead of the realparents.If thegrandparentsare on the sidewalksselling newspapers,cigarettes,or magazines,the childrenwill belike them,too.Some ofthem evenend upbeing walletthieves,gang membersand drugusers.Other groupsofpeopleare hardworkers orwell-educated.The childrengrow upin theirparentshomes andare disciplinedand punisheddifferently.They learnto respectother people,and theyareled to achieve inschool,sports andmunity service.When theygrow up,they oftenbee politicalleaders,munity leaders,and professionalsin theirfields.高考仿真模拟卷
（八）选择题部分第一部分听力1听力材料Text1W:Excuse me.Im justgoing to the Walmartsupermarket,
①but I don tknow whethertocross thebridge.M:Well,not necessary.See thebank Justturn leftthere,walk twominutes,and you11findit.Text2M:Do youthink suchweather willlast longWe veplanned tovisit thewetland park,butnow wehave tocancel it.W:It seemsit wont changea little.Just nowI wenttothegrocery nearby.See Im allwet!
②Text3W:Do youhavetoclean the fish afteryou catchthemM:Maybe Jasoncan cleanthem.W:OK.You catchthefish,3Jason cleansthem,and Ieat them!Text4M:Can wefind aplace in the parkfor sleepingin atentW:Yes,but I d onlystay thereif necessary,as SunValley ismuch nicer,and closeto thebeach.Besides,if youwant togo diving,Gorman sPoint isonly a10-minute walkfrom SunValley.@Text5W:Hi,George,let seat outthis evening.M:Oh,sorry,Tina.I cant makeends meetthis month.5W:Don tworry.Catherine haspromised totreat us.Text6W:Now,can weall agreeon whatto dofor theparty
⑦M:I thinkso.Let ssee...You,11pick upthe cake,
⑥Janie willget somedecorations,Maya willset everythingup,and I11keep Martyand Debbusy untilit stime.W:Right.And whattime willthat be,exactlyM:Nine oclock.Just make sure everythingis readyfor thesurprise.©Text7M:Good morning,can Ihelp youWant tobuy aTV ora mobilephoneW:Well,neither.I dlike tosee adigital camera,please.DM:We havedifferent typesof products.Which kinddo youwantW:I haveno idea.But I need a good one.M:How aboutthis oneW:May I see it,pleaseM:Sure,here you are.This cameraes in3colors.W:Sounds great.How muchis thisM:It is400dollars,but sinceit isstill inpromotion,the storepromises tooffera10%discount.9As for the otherproducts,there sno discount.W:OK.I11take thisone.Thanks.M:You rewele,Madam.Text8W:New CenturyTravel Agency.May Ihelp youM:Yes,I dlike to make aplane reservationto Shanghaifrom Beijing.W:Your name,pleaseM:Jack Brown.Idlike toleave onMay5th.W:Let mesee whats available...Yes,Air Chinahas aflight onMay5th at915in themorning.⑫Is itfine withyouM:Well,now V m inChengdu formy MayDay.⑪And Im able to returnhome onMay4th•⑩So it s okayby me.By theway,Ineeda businessclass ticket.W:A single ticket ora returnticketM:Single.What sthe fare,pleaseW:The businessclass fareforasingleticketis1,600yuan.M:Isee.Is myticket confirmedthenW:Yes,your seatis confirmedon thatflight.Please arriveat theairport onehour beforedeparture.⑫M:OK.Thank youa lot.Text9W:Listen,Johnny,I washoping you were goingto giveme someinterview advice...Do you rememberI havean importantinterview nextweek.M:Sure,I remember.So,interviews,the firstthing一makesureyou dresssmartly.W:What doyou meanby“smartly”？M:Well,the colorof yourclothes.Grey shouldbe consideredfirst•⑬Don twear redorwhite clothes.Sometimes,it dependsonthepany.Anyway,don tlook overdressed.Just looklikeyou fitin.W:How about the secondsuggestionM:Find outas muchabout thepany as you can.@Then you can askinterviewers oneor twoquestionsinstead ofletting themask all.W:And nextM:Body language.It sthe mostimportant thing.⑮Make sureyou lookthe interviewersinthe eye.But don t stareat them!Show you,re confident,and you know whatyouretalking about.W:That sthe problem...Vmnot surewhether I can doit.⑯M:Oh,the lastone is:dont be latefor theinterview!Plan to get thereearly.W:Dear,so muchadvice,so muchto thinkabout.M:Don tworry.Relax andtry it!⑯Text10In Britainsome familiesfeel thatlearning at home isbetter thangoingtoschool.⑳Some ofthe majoradvantages ofsuch studyinginclude:some peoplelearn betterwhile in the fortoftheir ownhome;it maybe easierto accessa puter,and someonecan moreeasily stoptogetadrink orsomething toeat.Adrian wantsto startuniversity bythe ageof fourteen.He findsschoollessons easierthan mostchildren,but makingfriends moredifficult.At home,he canspend moretimeon hisfavorite subject-science,⑰and heis preparingto takemany ofhis examsearly.Hollys parentsweren,t happywith the local school,so theymade adecision to teach her at home.⑱Sheloves historyand oftengoes tomuseums to study.Her parentsare alwaysglad tohelp her.Adrianand Hollylove learningathome,but somepeople thinkthat studying at schoolis moreusefulbecause ittrains youfor adult life⑲It teachesyou howto municatewith differentpeople,andit canalso help you makefriends.第二部分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文小男孩坐在电脑前，冥思苦想地进行写作他参加了一个网络写作比赛，可是怎么也想不出写作主题好一会儿后，他茅塞顿开，快速敲击键盘，可是等到他写好文章准备提交时，页面上却显示“比赛结束”
21.D解析细节理解题根据第二段尾句His momhad encouraged段mto enter the writingpetition,and nowhe wastaking iton ashis personaltask for the holidays.”可知，他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务；据此可知，他参加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的，故D项正确
22.B解析细节理解题根据第一段中的“He thoughtabout whatto write.”及第三段的内容及第六段尾句“He hadto...write.可知，想象力是写作的关键，而他又缺乏想象力；另外，由于他不知道写什么，延误了写作时间，故B项正确
23.C解析推理判断题根据第七段“Finally,he finished.The word count nowread’498’.可知，他写了498个词，终于完成了；结合第八段第一句“4Perfect,he thought,just under theword limit.可知,他认为太完美了,刚好低于限定的词数;据此可推知，文章的最高限定词数可能为500,故C项正确【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文研究表明，良好的空气质量有益于延长寿命，但是空气污染导致细颗粒物进入人体肺部，导致心脏病、中风、癌症的发病率升高，从而影响人的寿命
24.B解析细节理解题根据第二段内容可知，这是首次将空气污染和寿命数据结合起来研究，以查明空气污染如何影响总体预期寿命故B项正确
25.C解析推理判断题根据尾段内容，尤其是uIn countrieslike India and China,the benefitfor elderly people of improving air quality would beespecially large.”可知，Apte认为改善空气质量对老年人有好处；据此可推知，他会同意人们采取措施应对空气污染，故C项正确
26.D解析标题归纳题通读全文可知，文章第一段第一句Air poHutionshortens humanlivesby more than a year,according toa newstudy from a teamof leading environmental engineers andpublic healthresearchers.”为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章通过介绍科学研究，说明空气污染导致人的寿命减少一年以上故D项最适合作本文的标题【解题导语】本文主要探究了人类天生具备的跑步能力
27.B解析推理判断题根据第一段中的“But doyou knowthat humanscan leavethem in thedust At least,inthelong run,thats right.”可推知，第一段提到猎豹是为了和人类进行对比，从而引出从长远来看，人类是地球上跑得最快的故选B
28.C解析细节理解题根据第一段中的We have2—4million sweatglands（腺）all overour body”和“Having nofur is also ahuge plus.”可知，人类之所以在跑步方面耐力很强是因为人类有很多的汗腺，且没有动物的毛皮故选C
29.D解析:细节理解题根据第三段前两句Studies showrunning canlower body weight andbody fat.And thelonger youtrain,the greaterthe benefits are.”,并结合题干可知，想减肥的人只要进行系统的跑步训练即可故选D
30.A解析推理判断题根据最后一段第二句But infact,youwereborn togo on that run.”并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者强调了人类天生就具备很强的跑步能力故选A第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向朋友道歉的正确方法
31.E解析根据空后的“Whatever thereason”可知，空处与空前一句讲的是向朋友道歉的原因，所以选项E与语境相符，且选项E中的“maybe”与空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼应,故选E
32.C解析空处位于段落句首主题句的位置；通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是道歉对友谊的好处，故C项符合语境
33.G解析根据空后的but thatdoesn,t mean we still shouldn t apologize”可知，G项“有时我们的朋友轻易地就原谅了我们犯的小错误”符合语境
34.D解析根据空后的adepending on...who youare apologizingto”可知，D项“你道歉的方法要稍微不同”与之衔接自然，故选D项
35.B解析根据空后的“you shouldtalk thingsthrough with your friends until you see whytheyare hurtor howyou cameacross”可知，B项“如果你确实认为你没做错什么”与之联系紧密，故选B项第三部分语言运用第一节【解题导语】Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好
36.C解析根据空前一句^Greenberg was a luckyguy toenter Columbia University ona fullscholarship.和空后一句中的“he wasdiagnosed（诊断）with glaua（青光眼）”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运（fortune）发生了变化故正确答案为C
37.B解析:根据空后的uand laterhe wasdiagnosed（诊断）with glaua（青光眼）”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊故正确答案为Bsteam up”使蒙上水汽”
38.D解析根据空前一句“Then doctorsoperated onGreenberg,s eyes.”和空后的“thesurgery didn,t workv可知，前后句是转折关系However但是，然而”符合语境otherwise“否则”；moreover”而且，此外”；therefore因此，所以”
39.B解析根据空前一句^Greenberg wasgoing blind.”可知，他是如此绝望（desperate）以至于拒绝见任何人故正确答案为B
40.A解析根据下文“Arthur readto him every day,taking timeout fromhis own study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学,并主动提出（offered）成为他的“阅读器”故正确答案为A
41.C解析根据下文“Greenberg scoring straight A s并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本（textbooks）故正确答案为C
42.A解析根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩end up“最终”符合语境故正确答案为A
43.D解析根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知,他对独处感到犹豫tentative“犹豫的”符合语境，故正确答案为D
44.D解析根据空后的“because of an appointmentv可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同acpany他故正确答案为Dabandon抛弃，丢弃；rescue“营救”；fort“安慰”
45.B解析根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到惊慌失措panicked故正确答案为Bpromise“妥协”；explain“解释”；apologize“道歉”
46.A解析根据空前的“Arthur walked off”可知,Arthur把Greenberg独自留在leaving纽约中央车站故正确答案为A
47.C解析根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑confused”困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境故正确答案为C
48.A解析:根据空后的“at theColumbia Universitystop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车got off故正确答案为A
049.C解析根据下文中的“Oops,excuse me,sir.”可推知,有人撞knocked into到了Greenbergo故正确答案为C
50.D解析:根据下文中的aIt wasArthurs.”可知,Greenberg辨别出recognized了Arthur的声音故正确答案为Do
51.A解析根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒anger故正确答案为Ao
52.D解析根据空后的“and realized,too,who hadmade itpossible可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur,这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情故正确答案为D
53.C解析根据空后的“Arthur hadbeen withhim thewhole day,using oneofthe moststrategies^可推知，很明显Obviously,Arthur一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的brilliant计策故正确答案为C
54.A解析参见上题解析familiar“熟悉的；defensive“防御的；plex“复杂的”
55.B解析根据全文内容以及空后一句He alwayssays heis theluckiest man inthe world.v可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美好beauty故正确答案为B非选择题部分第三部分语言运用第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要叙述了美国青少年暑期生活的变化
56.cleaning解析考查非谓语动词根据空前的并列连词and可知，空处与前面的cooking并列作be busyin doingsth.结构的宾语
57.However解析考查副词由上文中的“It usedto bemon”以及空后的“the sceneis beinglessmon”可知，此处前后句构成转折关系，故用Howevero
58.their解析考查代词根据语境可知,空处修饰名词freetime,故应用they的形容词性物主代词their在句中作定语，表示“他们的”
59.from解析考查介词这种变化部分是由青少年得到的薪水很低而难以支付大学的费用造成的result from由……而造成”为固定搭配
60.expectations解析考查词形转换和名词的单复数根据语境及空前的“their”可知，空处应用expect的名词复数形式，表示“他们的那些期望”
61.accounts解析考查时态和主谓一致根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般的情况,且主语是US teenagersincreasinginterest,因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式accountSo
62.what解析考查连接词分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，指物，因此填what
63.is considered解析考查时态和语态根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，此处表示“这被认为是一个明智的选择”，应用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态
64.a解析考查冠词根据空前的“is”和空后的“human activity可知，此处表示泛指“一项人类活动”，且human的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a
65.practical解析考查形容词修饰名词应用形容词，故用practical“实用的”第四部分写作第一节应用文写作One possibleversion:C.Getting readyto havea picnic.
8.What is the womanlooking forA.A TVset.B.A digitalcamera.C.A mobilephone.
9.How muchwill the woman payB.$
390.A.$
360.C.$
400.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What willthe mando onMay4thA.Confirm hisdeparture date.B.Go ona businesstrip.C.Go backhome.
11.Where isthe mannowB.In Chengdu.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题C.In Shanghai.
12.What timeshould the man arriveat theairport forthat flightA.815a.m.B.915a.m.C.1015a.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What coloristhewoman advisedto dressinA.Red.B.Grey.C.White.
14.What isthemans secondsuggestionA.Stare at the interviewers.B.Don,t askinterviewers questions.C.Learn moreaboutthepany.
15.What isthemostimportant thingforthewoman topay attentiontoA.Her dress.B.Her bodylanguage.C.Her beingon time.
16.How doesthewomanfeel atlastA.Confident.B.Grateful.C.Nervous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题It wontbelong beforeI beean adult,so Ifeel veryexcited aswell as a bitnervous.First ofall,Idlike toexpress mysincere gratitudeto myparents andteachers,withoutwhom,I couldnthavemade such great progressin mylife andstudy.Secondly,as anadult,Ishould learnto beindependent.Also,it stime forme to take itinto considerationwhat Iwilltake upinthefuture.I wishtostudyin akey universityto beea lawyer,using whatI havelearntto serveour society.Adulthood meanshope,challenge andresponsibility,and Im sureIcando wellinthefuture.第二节概要写作One possibleversion:Child raisingis atough jobfor couples,especially forfuturemothers.（要点1）Parentsshould tryevery meansto educatetheir childrento behavewell.（要点2）There aremany factorsthatinfluence theparentsinbringing uptheir children.（要点3）To makeit clear,two differentexamplesare given,which revealthat differentfamily backgroundsand educationalmethods cansurelyproduce differentresults.（要点4）
17.Which subjectdoes Adrianlike mostA.puter.B.Science.C.History.
18.Why didHolly sparents decidetoteachherathomeA.They hadenough timeto doso.B.They wantedto makeher restbetter.C.They weredissatisfied with thelocalschool.
19.What isthe benefitof studyingat schoolfor studentsA.Preparing foradultlifebetter.B.Learning tojudge the key subjects.C.Having afortable learningenvironment.
20.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA.Learning athome.B.Two smartstudents.C.Reasons forstudyingatschool.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）,满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AThe boysat onhis chair,with hishands abovethe keyboard.He thoughtabout whatto write.He recalledthat the petition deadlinewas merelya weekaway.But hestill hadnot evenstartedon hispiece.He looked at thebrochure again.uWRITING PETITION!the titleread.His momhadencouraged himtoenterthe writingpetition,and nowhe wastaking iton ashis personaltaskfor theholidays.As the boy reflectedonhisprevious writingefforts,he realizedhow hopelesshis taskofwinning was.Every storyhe everwrote wasbased onother stories.He hadlittle imagination,andunfortunately,imagination wasthekeyto writing.Suddenly,he hada brainwave.This time,he cameup withan originaland imaginativestory.The wordsshot towardshim like a stormof leaves.Words wereing easily,flowing throughhim,faster thanhe couldtype.He typedfaster thanhe everhad before.He continuedto type,amazedhow easywriting thisstory was.The boycould notstop writing.He lookedat thewordcountandsaw thenumber“248staring rightbackat him.He was not evenhalfway yet.Then heheard hismother scall ofsaying timefor bed.He continuedwriting thepiece,ignoringher.He hadtomakeup forthe timehe hadlost inthinking about a topicto write.Finally,he finished.The wordcount nowread“498”.“Perfect,“he thought,u justundertheword limit.He knewthis wasthe storythat wouldwin.He wenttothewebsite andsearched forthepetition.He foundthe pagebut therewasno“Enter”button.Confused,he thenre-read thepage again.It readPETITION CLOSED.
21.What causedthe boytotakepart inthewritingpetitionA.A newputer.B.The prizemoney.C.Uis owninterest.D.His moms encouragement.
22.Why didtheboydelay hiswritingA.Because he was terriblylazy,write.B.Because hedidn tknow whatto
23.Which mightbe themaximum wordlimit for each entryD.Because heread toomany stories.A.
100.B.
250.C.Because he wasn tconfident.C.
500.D.1,
000.Air pollutionshortens humanlives bymorethanayear,fromaaccording toa newstudyteam ofleadingenvironmentalengineersandpublic healthresearchers.Better air quality couldlead toa significantextension of lifespan（寿命）around theworld.It isthe firsttime thatdata onair pollutionand thelifespan hasbeen studiedtogetherin orderto checkhow air pollution affectsoverall life expectancy.The researcherslookedatoutdoor air pollution fromparticulate matter（PM）（颗粒物）smaller than
2.5microns.These particulatescan enterdeep intothe lungs,and breathingPM
2.5is associatedwiththeincreased riskof heartattacks,strokes andcancers.PM
2.5pollutiones frompower plants,cars andtrucks,fires,agriculture andindustrial emissions（排放物）.Led byJoshua Apte,the teamused datafrom theGlobal Burdenof DiseaseStudy tomeasure PM
2.5air pollutionexposure andits consequencesin185countries.They thenquantified thenationalimpact onlifeexpectancyforeachindividual countryaswellas ona globalscale.“The factthat airpollution isa majorglobal killeris alreadywell-known,v saidApte.Andwe allcare abouthow longwe canlive.Here,we wereabletosystematically identifyhow airpollutionshortens livesaround theworld.What we found isthat airpollution hasa verylarge effectonsurvival一on averageaboutayear globally.”In thecontext ofother significantphenomena negativelyaffecting humansurvival rates,Aptesaid thisisa big number.For example,itsconsiderably largerthan the benefit insurvivalwe mightsee ifwefoundcures forboth lungand breastcancer bined,“he said.In countrieslikeIndiaandChina,thebenefitforelderlypeopleofimprovingairqualitywouldbe especiallylarge.For muchof Asia,if airpollution wereremoved asa riskfor death,60-year-olds wouldhavea15percent to20percent higherchance ofliving toage85or older.”
24.What didthe researchersdo tostudy howairpollutionaffects thelifespanA.They collectedaccurate information from allthe Asiancountries.B.They employedthe researchdata tocalculate theeffect.C.They studiedthe diseaseand lifespantogether timeand timeagain.D.They measuredparticulate mattermuch morecarefully thanbefore.
25.What canbe inferredfromthe textA.The keyto peopleliving longeris goodairquality.B.People thinkairpollutionisthemost dangerouskiller tothem.C.Apte willagree thatpeople shouldtake actionto dealwith airpollution.D.Factories shoulddecrease theproduction ofcars tostop airpollution.
26.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.The WayHuman BeingsEnjoy aLonger LifespanB.The Importanceof GettingRid ofAir PollutionC.Asian PeopleAre Sufferingfrom SeriousAir PollutionD.Air PollutionReduces theLifespan byMore thanOne YearCRunningmay feellike abig taskfor most of us.But doyou knowour specieshas evolvedtorun betterthan anyother animalson thisplanet Cheetahs（猎豹）are thefastest landanimalsin theworld.But doyouknowthat humanscan leavethem inthe dustAtleast,inthelong run,that sright.When ites toendurance,we canoutrun cheetahs,wolves andeven horses.So whatmakeshumans suchendurance runningsuperstars Thesecret weaponis oursweat.We have2—4millionsweat glands（腺）all overourbody,which meanswe can run andcool ourselvesat thesame time.Having nofur isalso ahuge plus.In contrast,dogs relyon panting（喘息）to cool down,and otheranimals,like horsesand camels,also sweat,but lesseffectively.As aresult,they overheat fasterand mustslow downsooner.So,why didhumans getto besuchgreatendurance runners,anyway Someexperts believethisbecame importantaround2—3million yearsago,when westarted hunting.Because wecouldn tchase down agazelle（瞪羚）likeacheetah,early humanslearned hunting.Studies showrunning canlower bodyweight andbodyfat.And thelonger youtrain,the greaterthebenefitsare.Just oneyear oftraining hasbeen shownto reducebodyweightby about7lbs,lower bodyfat by
2.7%and decreaseresting heartrate by
2.7%.It mayseem reallyhard,or evenimpossible torun amile ora marathon.But infact,you wereborntogoonthatrun.We allwere.
27.In thefirst paragraph,cheetahs arementioned to.A.show cheetahsarethefastest landanimals inthe worldB.introduce humanscanrunfastest onthe planetinthelong runC.contrast withwolves andeven horsesin oneaspect ofenduranceD.inform runningmaybeabigchallenge formostofus humans
28.Why canwe humansbe endurancerunning superstarsA.We canpant to cooldownour heatlike dogs.B.We cansweat effectivelylike horsesand camels.C.We havemassive sweatglands andmeanwhile nofur.D.We canrun andoverheat fastesttocooldown ourselves.
29.According tostudies inthetext,if youwant tolose weight,what shouldyou doA.Eat a variety ofvegetables andless fat.B.Work outat thegym everyday.C.Exercise outsideas muchasyoulike.D.Conduct systematictraining inrunning.
30.What doesthe authorintend toemphasize inthe lastparagraphA.Humans havegreat runningability bybirth.B.Humans canchasedownanimals likecheetahs.C.Marathoners dont needhard training.D.Running canlower bodyweight andfat.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Apologizing theRight WaytoaFriendWhy areapologies sodifficult Sayingyouaresorry canbe themostdifficultthing youdo.But weall makemistakes,so you11probably havean occasionwhen youneed toapologize.Perhapsyou hadblew upat someoneand realizedlater youreacted poorly.
31..Whatever thereason,apologizing canhelpyouboth healand moveonfromthe situation.
32.
1.First,you acknowledgethat you did somethingwrong.With an apology,you takeresponsibilityfor youractions,which allowsyour friendto forgiveyou.Second,anapologygivesyou sincerityasafriend.
33.,but thatdoesn tmeanwestillshouldntapologize.Now,what areelements ofa,depending onwhat theoffense was,where itwas done,and whoyouare apologizingto.In general,agoodapology shouldinclude thefollowing:a requestfor theirattention,an acknowledgmentof whathappened,sincerity inadmitting youdid somethingwrong andthewords Tm sorry”or“I apologize”.Here arethings neverto saywhen apologizing.Note thatthe artof apologizinginvolves takingresponsibility.Never apologizeasaway to“shut someoneup”whenthe,you shouldtalk thingsthroughwithyourfriendsuntilyouseewhy theyare hurtor howyou cameacross.You11reallyneed toself-reflect soyoucansee thingsfrom yourfriend spoint ofview.A.When youmake yourapology inpersonB.If youreally believeyoudidnothing wrongC.Apologies benefitfriendships inavarietyof waysD.The wayyou apologizeis goingto beslightly differentE.Or maybeyou justdidn tshow supportwhen youneeded toF.Apologizing theright way,however,may takea littlepracticeG.Sometimes ourpals forgiveus easilyfortheminor thingswe dowrong第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Greenberg wasa luckyguy toenter ColumbiaUniversity ona fullscholarship.But justbeforejunior year,Greenbergs36changed.One dayhis vision“37up“and laterhewasdiagnosed（诊断）with glaua（青光眼）.Then doctorsoperated onGreenbergs eyes.38,the surgerydidn twork.Greenberg wasgoing blind.He wasso39_that herefused tosee anyone.As Greenberg s bestfriend,Arthur persuadedGreenberg togo backto ColumbiaUniversity and40—to behis“reader”.Arthur read41tohimeveryday,taking timeout fromhisownstudy,and Greenberg42scoringstraightAs.Still,hewas43about gettingalone andrelied onhis friend.Then,one afternoon,Greenberg and Arthur wentto MidtownManhattan.When itwas timeto gobackto campus,Arthur saidhe couldn,t44him becauseofanappointment.Greenberg
5.They argued,andArthurwalkedoff,6Greenberg alonein GrandCentral Terminal.Greenberg,who waspletely47,stumbled（蹒跚而行）through therush-hour crowd.He tooka shuttletrain westto TimesSquare,and thentransferred toan uptowntrain.Four mileslater,he48attheColumbiaUniversitystop.At thegate ofthe university,someone49him.Oops,excuse me,sir.”Greenberg50—thevoice.It wasArthur s.Greenbergsfirst reactionwas5],but inthe nextsecond,he realizedwhathe hadjust52and realized,too,who hadmade itpossible.53,Arthur hadbeen withhim thewholeday,using oneofthemost§4—strategies.Blindness doesn,t makeGreenberg failto appreciatethe55oflife.He alwayssays heis theluckiestmanintheworld.
36.A.faith B.attitudeC.fortune D.reputation
37.A.lit B.steamedC.cleared D.cheered
38.A.Otherwise B.MoreoverC.Therefore D.However
39.A.shy B.desperateC.selfish D.nervous
40.A.offered B.pretendedC.happened D.learned
41.A.letters B.newspapersD.magazinesC.textbooksB.carried on
42.A.ended upD.consideredC.imaginedB.confident
43.A.curiousD.tentativeC.excitedB.rescue
44.A.abandonD.acpanyC.fort
45.A promisedB.panickedC.explained D.apologized
46.A.leaving B.findingC.consultingD.serving
47.A.tiredB.amusedC.confusedD.satisfied
48.A.got offB.pulled overC.looked aroundD.ran away
49.A.turned toB.shouted atC.knocked intoD.quarreled with
50.A.raisedB.lostC.controlledD.recognized
51.A.angerB.pleasureC.reliefD.sorrow
52.A.missedB.questionedC.ignoredD.achieved
53.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Strangely
54.A.brilliantB.familiarC.defensiveD.plex
55.A.magicB.beautyC.wisdomD.truth第三部分语言运用（共两节,，非选择题部分满分15分）满分45分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式It usedto bemon tosee USteenagers busyatfast-food restaurantscooking burgers。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
