高考英语（九月）题型整合练（1）（含解析）

2019高考英语（九月）题型整合练

（1）李仕才

一、阅读理解ALife canbe sowonderful,full of adventure andjoy.It canalso befull ofchallenges,setbacks（挫折）and heartbreaks.Whatever ourcircumstances,we generallystill havedreams,hopes anddesires that little somethingmore wewant forourselves andour lovedones.Yetknowing we can havemore canalso createa problem,because when we goto change the waywedo things,up ethe oldpatterns andpitfalls（陷阱）that stoppedus fromseeking what wewanted in the firstplace.This tensionbetween what we feelwe canhave andwhat were seeminglyable tohave istheniggling（烦人的）suffering,the anxietywe feel.This iswhere weusually thinkit seasierto just give up.But were never meant tolet goof partof usthat knowswe canhavemore.The intelligencebehind thatknowing isus一the realus.It sthe partthat believesinthe lifeand itspossibilities.If youdrop that,you beginto feel a littledeadinsidebecause youre droppingyou n.So,if wehave thiscapability butsomehow lifeseems tokeep usstuck,how dowe breakthesepatternsDecide ona newcourse andmake onedecision at a time.This isgood advicefor a newadventure orjust gettingthrough todays challenges.While,deep down,we knowwe can do it,our mind一or theminds ofthose close to us一usually sayswecant.That isntareason tostop,it sjust themind,thatlittlemanor womanon yourshoulder,trying totalk youout ofsomething again.It hasdone itmany timesbefore.It sall aboutstarting simpleand doingit now.Decide andact beforeoverthinking.When youdo thisyou mayfeelalittle,or large,release from the jailof yourmind andyou,11be onyour way.

1.It canbe inferredfrom thefirst twoparagraphs thatwe should.A.slow down and livea simplelifeB.be carefulwhenwechoose to changeC.stick toour dreamsunder anycircumstancesD.be contentwith whatwe alreadyhave

2.What isthe keyto breakingthe oldpatternsA.To focuson everydetail.B.To decideand takeimmediate action.C.To listento thoseclosetous.D.To thinktwice beforewe act.

3.Which of the followingbest explainsthe underlinedpart inthe lastparagraph A.Escapefrom yourpunishment.B.Realization of your dreams.C.Freedom fromyour tension.D.Reduction ofyour expectations.

4.What doesthe authorintend totell usA.It seasier thanwe thinkto getwhatwewant.B.It simportant tolearn to accept sufferingsin life.C.It simpractical tochange ourway ofthinking.D.It sharder thanwe expectto followanewcourse.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文生活中有许多挑战，我们面对挑战、追求梦想时可能会陷入僵局作者提供了一些建议一一不要杞人忧天，放下包袱，实现梦想很容易

1.C【解析】推理判断题根据文章第二段最后一句If youdrop that,you beginto feela littledeadinside becauseyou,re droppingyou.可知，如果你放弃了梦想，就开始感觉自己内心”死了”，因为你失去了自己的追求由此可以推理出，在任何情况下我们都应该坚持梦想

3.C【解析】推理判断题根据文章最后一段的建议Decide andact beforeoverthinking.n（在过度思虑之前做决定和行动）可知，不要杞人忧天，你要感到放松故C正确

4.A【解析】主旨大意题通读全文可知作者针对追求梦想提供了一些建议，告诉我们不要杞人忧天，放下包袱，实现梦想很容易由此可知A正确BMy mothergrew upin asmall coalmining townin southwestIowa.My grandfatheroncetold methat sheknew nostranger andconsidered everyonein thatmunity herfriend.That attitudecontinued wherevershe livedfor therest ofher life.As ayoung girl,I feltembarrassed andcringed（畏缩）every timemy motheraddressedstrangers inthe grocerystore oron thecity bus.She talkedto everyoneand offereda smile.What reallysold meon Moms approachto lifewas herexperience on the seniorbus,astory I ve repeatedto othersmany times.The weeksI couldnot bethere,she usedthis low-costtransportation to the grocerystore.After herfirst trip,I askedher howit went.“Ha!”she said,“I goton thatbus andwhat didI seeThirteen littleold ladiesandone oldman,and notone wordwas spoken.”I wonderedhow longit wouldbe untilthe somberness（忧有B的氛围）on thatbus wouldchange.On mynext visit,Mom mentionedthe ladieson the bus andsomething oneof themhadtold her.“Oh,are youtalking withthem now”I asked.“Of course,“she said.One dayI climbedup thesteps ofthebus and beforeI lookedfora seat,I gavethem abig smileand Isaid,Isn tit awonderful day’I noticedafew shysmiles.”Mom didn tgiveup.She greetedthem alleach timeshe gotonthebusandbefore long,the wholegroup waslaughing andtalking toone another.The busbecame morethan justtransportation.She sbeen gonefor tenyears butIvecarried onher recipefor life.I smileat peopleasI walkby andoften begina conversationinthecheckout line.Silent,solemn（严肃的）people respondwith smilesof theirownanda bitof chatter.All ittakes isfor onepersonto initiate（发起）the smileor greeting.It wasI whohad donethe smilingfirst andallthose peoplehad responded.My motherdidn tlecture buttaught meby example.She,d givenmea recipefor life.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲积极乐观的人生态度对作者的影响

1.How didthe writers mother breakthe silenceon thatsenior busA.By tellingthe passengerssome jokes.B.By givingeach oneofthe passengers agift.C.By greetingand smilingat allthe passengers.D.By askingthepassengerssome difficultquestions.C解析细节理解题根据第七段中的“I gavethem abig smile”可知，母亲在老年巴士上是通过对车上所有的乘客微笑来打破沉默的，故选C

2.What doesthe underlinedphrase“sold meon“in Paragraph3probably meanA.Helped mefind.B.Persuaded metoaccept.C.Forced meto be against.D.Encouraged meto giveup.B解析词义猜测题根据文中第二段可知，作者刚开始是感到尴尬和畏缩的，根据最后一段的前两句可推知，作者接受了母亲的人生态度并开始向他人展示这种人生态度，故此处sold meon是指作者“被劝服并接受”

3.What canwe inferfromthepassageA.The writers motherliked goingshopping.B.The writersmotherused tobea good teacher.C.The writerdidnt like her mother whenshe wasyoung.D.The writeronce doubtedhermothers approachto life.I）解析推理判断题根据第二段中作者和母亲态度的对比以及第五段的第一句可推知，作者之前对母亲的生活态度是有所质疑的，故选D项

4.The writerwrote thispassage inorder to.A.changethebehavior andthe thinkingof itsreaders towardsmaking friendsB.analyze whypeople dontlikemuni eating with eachother inpublic placesC.convince peoplethat it is importantto knowhow to municate withstrangersD.encourage peopleto breakthe barrierto municationand startconversations bravelyD解析写作意图题根据文章的整体内容可知，母亲通过经常对他人微笑从而实现与他人的沟通，创造了一种和谐的交流氛围，作者由此受益由此可推知，本文的目的在于呼吁人们打破沟通的障碍，像作者的母亲一样勇敢地和他人交流，故选D

二、七选五1_.But handlingnegative feedbackproperly willnot onlymake youlook well-behaved,but it could eventuallyhelp yougrow asa person.HereJ show todoit.Be objectiveabout criticismG比评）

23.Be opentotheidea ofchange

4.And it may be because ofa concept called“cognitive dissonance（认矢口失调）“thatcan prevent us from changing even when thats whatwe need most.People have a viewofthemselves orthe worldthat theyonly seekto confirm,not adjustor change,Dr.Benn,apsychologist explains.They mayignore criticismbecause theywish toavoid havingtochange,or becauseit makesthem feelbad,or becausethey feelitisnot helpful.”Ask questions5_.“Engage withthe personwho criticized you,asking whatyou cando differentlyorhow you candobetter,says Dr.Benn.Even ifyou dont agree with their advice,thank themand promise toconsider it.A.When you cant hearclearlyB.Most ofus arepretty stubbornC.Next timeyou geta badreviewD.But itsbest toavoid gettinginto anargumentE.Your immediatereaction maybe todefend yourselfF.Give yourselfa chanceto reallytake inthe informationand evaluateitG.However,when youfeel ready,itcouldbe worthrevisiting thesubject withthe personwhocriticizedyou【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文文章从三个方面告诉我们，当面对质疑或者批评的时候，我们应该怎么做难句分析Even ifyou don，tagreewiththeiradvice,thank themandpromiseto considerit.（最后一段最后一句）译文即使你不同意他们的建议，但仍然要感谢他们并且承诺会考虑他们的建议词汇积累inadequacy n.不足springboard n.基础，出发点to saythe least退一步说，至少可以这么说

1.E Itchallenges theway thatyou believepeople seeyou andeven makesyou questionyourself.（第一段第二句）译文这质疑了你认为别人看待你的方式，甚至会让你开始怀疑自己解题思路根据关键句及语境可知，当别人质疑你的时候，你的第一反应肯定是要保护自己（defend yourself）故选E

2.C根据“Be objectiveabout criticism（批评）”及空格后的dont immediatelyallowyour emotionsto getthe betterofyou,but rather...可知，下次当你收到不好的评论时，不要立即让你的情感占了上风故选C

3.F根据上文可知，你要花时间去仔细想想这些批评是否都是正确的F项“给你自己一个机会去真正接收并评估这些信息”承接上文，符合语境故选F

4.B Anditmaybebecause ofaconceptcalled“cognitive dissonance（认矢口失调）“that canpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthatswhatweneedmost.（第三段第二句）译文这可能是由于一个叫做认知失调的观念阻止我们去改变甚至是当我们最需要改变事情的时候解题思路根据关键句可知，B项“我们中的大多数人都相当固执”能够引起下文，符合语境故选B

5.G上文提到当你最初听到批评的声音，你的情绪会很激动，不太愿意接受更多的批评；下文提到你要尽力去理解批评你的人，问对方你还能做什么或怎么能做得更好由此可知，此处应用一个表转折的句子承上启下故选G

三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（2018•陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测）As isoften thecase,when peopleare attendingmeetings,having mealsor waitingforbuses,you canalways findit addictedto their phones,pletely ignoreothers.This is really a mon phenomenon in our life.The reasonis becausesmartphones nowadayscanbe usedfor peopleto playmobile gamesbut keepin touchwith friendsthrough QQ and WeChat.However,too manyexposure tophones isbad for people interm of health.Moreover,peoplewho were engaged in phones fail tomunicatewell thosearound them.As faras Imconcerned,people shouldwise make use oftheir phonesto helpwith theirworkand study.In additionto,they shouldcare moreabout theirfamily membersand friendsrather than smartphones.【答案】As isoften thecase,when peopleare attendingmeetings,having mealsor waitingforbuses,youcanalways findrt addictedto theirphones,pletely ignoreothers.them ignoringThisisreallyamonphenomenoninourlife.The reasonis becausesmartphonesthatnowadays canbe usedforpeopleto playmobile gamesbut keepin touchwith friendsandthroughQQandWeChat.However,too manyexposure tophones isbad forpeople inmuchtermofhealth.Moreover,people whowereengagedinphonesfailtomunicate welltermsareA thosearound them.withAs faras Imconcerned,people shouldwise makeuseoftheirphonesto helpwiselywiththeir workand study.In addition%,they shouldcare moreabout theirfamily membersand friendsratherthansmartphones.第一处it改为themo考查代词此处表示你总是能发现他们沉溺于故将it改为them第二处ignore改为ignoring考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，ignore与其逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系，故将ignore改为ignoringo第三处because改为that考查表语从句The reasonis that...是固定句型，意为“原因是……”，that引导表语从句，在从句中不做成分第四处but改为and考查连词根据语境可知，该处前后是并列关系，说明的功能，故将but改为ando第五处many改为much考查限定词exposure是不可数名词，故将many改为much第六处term改为terms考查固定搭配in termsof.・.为固定搭配，意为“就而言”第七处were改为are考查时态此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故将were改为are第八处those前加with考查介词固定搭配municate withsb.意为“和某人交流”，故在those前加witho第九处wise改为wisely考查副词此处应用副词修饰动词短语makeuseof,故将wise改为wiselyo第十处删除addition后的to考查固定短语根据语境可知，此处表示“除此之外,此外，应用in addition来表示；in additionto是介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语，不能单独使用四书面表达假如你是校学生会主席李华圣诞节即将到来，学生会将为你校学生举办一个圣诞晚会请你根据以下提示，给你校外教Mr.Smith写信邀请他参加要点如下

1.时间下周五630~830；地点教学楼305室

2.晚会过程（l）Mr.Smith扮演圣诞老人；

（2）教大家唱圣诞歌；

（3）介绍西方人如何过圣诞节注意

1.词数100左右；

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词Dear Mr.Smith,rmwriting totell youagood piece ofnews.Yours truly,Li Hua答案范文赏读•一Smi th,_Im writing_to you旦goodpiecenews.As youknow,Christmas isapproaching.In ordertohelp youhaveabetter festivalexperience,the StudentsUnion willorganize aChristmasparty nextFriday.I hopeyoucanattend it.You candress upas FatherChristmas givingaway presents,teach usto singChristmassongs andtell uswhat thewesterners,especially middleschool studentsdo duringChristmas.These areall typicalactivities,and Ibelieve weall havea stronginterest inthem.Theparty willbe heldin Room305,Teaching Buildingat630pm.It willlast abouttwo hours.Iwonder ifyoud liketo eand enjoythe fun.Looking forwardto youringwithgreat pleasure.Yours truly,Li Hua。