高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固练（6）（含解析）

2019高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固练

（6）李仕才ADeath ratesfor heart disease in Britain havedropped bymore than40percent in a decade,UK scientistswill report today.Wide uptakeof cholesterol—busting statindrugs（降胆固醇药），healthier lifestylesandbetter medicalpractices haveseen ahuge reductionin deathscaused byheart attacks,stroke andothercardiovascular（心血管的）problems.However,heart diseaseremains Britain，s biggestkiller.The newstudy,by expertsat OxfordUniversity,shows therehas beena

44.4percent dropindeath ratesamong men in theUK and a

43.6percent dropamong womenlinked toheart problemsinthe tenyears to

2011.The teampared death rate associatedwith cardiovascular disease across Europe.They foundthatBritain hasone of the bestrecords inEurope,with342deaths as a resultof heart diseaseper100,000menin2011,and232per100,000women.Some nations一including Ukraine,Macedonia andMoldova一see morethan1,000heart deathsper100,000of thepopulation.Overall,heartdiseasecauses45percent of all deathsacross Europe,but only27percent intheUK.The study,led byDr NickTownsend,showed thatcardiovasculardiseaseis mainlya diseaseofold age.But researcherssaid thatacrossEuropej^t stillcauses morethan

1.4million deaths in thoseagedunder75and nearly700,000deathsinunder65s.Dr Townsendsaid,^Cardiovascular diseaseresultsin49percent ofdeaths amongwomen and41percent amongmen.”篇章导读本文是一篇科普类阅读文，文中讲述英国的心脏病死亡率在近十年来下降了百分之四十多，但心脏病仍然是英国国民健康的最大杀手

1.From the text wecan know.A.heartdiseaseno longerthreatens theBritishB.the heartdeath rateamong Britishmen islower thanamong womenC.the oldmainly diesof strokein EuropeD.the heartdeathratein Ukraineis higherthan thatinBritain答案D推理判断题由第五段第二句可知，英国男人在2011年因心脏疾病致死的死亡率是十万分之342,女人的死亡率是十万分之232由第六段可知，乌克兰的死亡率是十万分之一千多故选D项

2.What doesthe word“it”in thelast paragraphrefer toA.Stroke.B.Cardiovascular disease.C.Lung disease.D.Heart attacks.

3.How doesthe authorsupport hisideaA.By analyzingdata.B.By followingprocesses.C.By describinghis ownexperiences.D.By discussingresearch experiments.答案A推理判断题根据第四段中可知，该研究结果及作者的观点都是通过分析数据得出的故选A项B（2017•山西太原模拟一）Junot Diaz,The BriefWondrous Lifeof OscarWaoThe winnerin Culturecritics surveyis JunotDiaz sfirst novel,about a bookworm calledOscar,who dreamsof findinglove.It alsowas namedas thenumberone bookby mostcritics.It isa big deal for me to fallin lovewith abook whosetopic isscience fiction,fantasy andimagination,says ElizabethTaylor,the ChicagoTribune sliterary editor.Edward P.Jones,The KnownWorldSet in1855on theplantation ofHenry Townsend一born aslave,now aslaveowner一The KnownWorldis a success,leading readersinto aplex moraltime withoutmaking simplejudgments.Facingan earlydeath,Townsend thinksabout thefuture ofhis50acre Virginiaplantation andthe slaveshetreats theway hisformer owner,now histeacher,taught him.Hilary Mantel,Wolf HallMantels boldlyreimagined legend of16th CenturyEurope,told from the pointof Thomas Cromwell,winning theMan Bookerand NationalBook CriticsCircle awards,was adaptedto thestage andhasbeen filmedasanew BBCminiseries（短剧）.Mary AnnGwinn,Seattle Timesbook editorwrites,“I havenever feltso pletelyburied intoa characters mind,not tomention along agoand farawayplace.”Marilynne Robinson,GileadRev JohnAmes,a smalltown minister,describes hislife andantislavery traditionto hisyoungson inbeautiful languagein thisfirst partof Robinsons trilogyalong withHome andLila,I cant thinkofaliving novelistwho writesmore seriouslyand profoundlyabout religiousfaith,which hasbee analmost forbiddentopic inmodern literature,v writesDawn Raffel,who rankedGileadfirst onher list.Critic KarenR.Long says,“This multigenerationalstory tellsa desirefortranscendence越，and makesa casefor spirituallife in the21st century一its ownkind ofmiracle.Gilead willbe readin100years.”

1.What can we learn from thepassageA.Oscar likesreading books.B.Townsend workedinachurch.C.Rev JohnAmes likes farming,asCromwellwon anOscar Award.

2.What doesMary AnnGwinn thinkof thebook“Wolf HallvA.She thinksit stoo dull.B.She doesn,t likethe characterin thebook.C.She thinksit sfascinating.D.She doesn,t likesome contentsin thebook.

3.Which of the followingbooks willhave afarreaching influencein thefutureA.Gilead.B.Wolf Hall.C.The KnownWorld.D.The BriefWondrous Lifeof OscarWao.细节理解题根据第一段中的abookwormcalled Oscar以及第三句It isabigdealformetofallin lovewith abook whosetopic isscience fiction,fantasy andimagination...可知Oscar是书虫，热爰读书推理判断题根据第三段中的“I havenever feltso pletelyburied intoa characters mind,not tomention along agoand farawayplace.“可知，Mary AnnGwinn认为自己从来没有如此沉迷于一本书,可知她认为这本书是很吸引人的细节理解题根据文章最后一句可知这本书将会在未来的100年中继续被阅读，所以此书对未来有深远的影响CShark KeeperGetup closeand verypersonal with the Aquarium，s largestexhibit andits biggest predators食肉动物withthenew SharkKeeper program!After eachparticipant preparesto feedthe sharksandother fishesin the120,000-gallon LostCity ofAtlantis Exhibit,they willthen gettheonce-in-a-lifetime chanceto feedour sandtiger sharks!Participants willalso experiencea tourof otherbehind-the-scenes animalcare workareas and takehome areal-life shark tooth.可矢口Program Outline*Greeting fromEducator*Educational Program:misunderstandings aboutsharks,biology,pictures,sharktoothparisons,animal overview,what toexpect duringthe experience.*Behind-the-scenes foodprep*Brief overviewof Safetyand Policies*FeedingSchedule Mondays,Thursdays,and Saturdaysat340pmSession:340pmLength:60minutesRequirements:All participantsmust be16+.Price:$

50.00,plus AdmissionMembers:$

45.

00.Space iscurrently limitedto threeparticipantsper scheduledsession.How toBook:Phone:6312089200,ext.H20426Online:When purchasingyour Admissionticket,please selectthe SharkKeeper add-on undertheAquatic Adventuressection of the shoppingcart.Guests withSpecial NeedsLong IslandAquariumExhibition Centermakes everyeffort toacmodate guestswith special needs.Please beaware thatto participatein thisprogram,guests mustbe ableto navigatethe animalhabitatspaces withminimum assistance,and mustbe ableto understandand takedirection inEnglishfrom staffmembers.To ensurethe bestexperience,please contactthe CallCenter at6312089200,ext.H20426to discussyour individualneeds.Cancellations取消There isa72-hour cancellationpolicy.Any cancellationmade within72hours will not be refunded.No-shows will not berefunded orrescheduled.Guests arrivinglate afterthe requiredprogramcheck-in timewillnot be permittedto participatein the program andwillnotberefundedorrescheduled.We encourageguests toarrive atthe Aquariumwith plentyof timeto park,enter,andcheck into the program.Adventurers shouldreportto the MainEntrance at least tenminutes ahead.The sessionswi11beginquickly atthe scheduledtime.Please planaccordingly.文章大意文章主要提供了去水族馆参观喂食鲨鱼的活动，以及活动日程安排、要求、门票价格等

1.After joiningthe program,you will.A.feed sharksonce alife timeB.get areal sharktooth asa souvenirC.meet thebiggestpredatorsof sharksD.draw somepictures ofsharks

2.As aguest withspecialneeds,you areexpected to.A.make sureof yourindividual needsB.move aroundthe centeraloneC.follow thedirections ofstaff membersD.seek asmuch assistanceas possible答案C细节理解题根据Guests withSpecial Needs:and mustbe ableto understandandtakedirectionin Englishfrom staffmembers.可矢口

3.If youwant togive up theprogram,you，d better.A.report itto thecenter10minutes beforethe sessionB.manage yourplan againwith72hoursC.expect torefund fromthe centerD.report thecenter3days in advance答案D细节理解题根据Cancellations取消There isa72-hour cancellationpolicy.Anycancellation madewithin72hours willnotberefunded.取消的话需要72小时，也就是3天

4.What informationcanwelearnfromthe programA.You canbook theprogram inadvance online.B.There isno limittotheage ofparticipants.C.You needto pay$95atleastfor theprogram.D.A sessionis scheduledfor3children everyweek.答案A细节理解题根据How toBook:Phone:6312089200,ext.H20

（426）Online,可知，可以网上订票D（2017•福建福州适应性练习）No humanhas setfoot on the Moonsince

1972.Now,after morethan fourdecades ofinactivity,interest inputting humansback on the Moonis finallyheating upagain.But whowill gettherefirstCHINAOn14December,2013,China successfullylanded itsJade Rabbitrover（探测车）on the Moon.It isnow workingon itsnext explorationmission.Named Change4,the missionis scheduledtotouch downin theAitken Basinnear theendof

2018.If successful,it willbe thefirst landingon the Moonsfar side.RUSSIARussia plansa mannedMoon landingin

2030.It iscurrently workingon aproject whoseideais thatthe landerswill explorethe south pole ofthe Moon,exploring forresources such as mineralsandwater iceto beused toprovide fora human outpost（前哨站）.INDIAFollowing thesuccess ofits Chandrayaan-1in2008,India announceda followonmission.Chandrayaan2was meantto cooperatewith Russia.But whenthe Russiansfailed todeliver thepromisedlander in2013,India decidedto goit alone.Chandrayaan2is aboutto besent upin

2018.The USAInDecember2018,NASA plansto senduptheExploration Mission1,an uncrewedtest oftheirOrion astronautcapsule inwhich thecraft willcircle aroundthe Moonbefore returningtotheEarth.All beingwell,a crewedcapsule willfollow in

2023.Should themission proveasuccess,theastronauts willbe thefirst humansto see the farside ofthe Moonwith theirown eyessince Apollo17in

1972.

1.What willChina doin itsnext spacemissionA.Improve itsJade Rabbitrover.B.Work withother countries.C.Land Change4onthe Moon.D.Explore thesouthpoleoftheMoon.

2.Why didIndia tryto carryout itsfoliowon missionaloneA.It couldn,t finda partner.B.It didnt getthe landeras planned.C.The Russiansrefused towork withIndia.D.It plannedto launchChandrayaan-2inadvance.

3.Which countryis interestedin resourcesontheMoonA.Russia.B.China.C.India.D.The USA.

4.What canwe knowfromthetextA.Russia hasbuilt ahumanoutpostontheMoon.B.China willbe thefirst toseethefarsideoftheMoon.C.The USAwill senda crewedcapsule totheMoonin thefuture.D.Humans havekept activein exploringtheMoonsince

1972.细节理解题根据第二段第三句可知,嫦娥四号将在2018年底降落在月球Aitken Basin地区据此可知，中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月，故C项正确细节理解题根据第四段第二句可知，由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，故印度决定自己实施登月计划，故B项正确细节理解题根据第三段第二句可知，当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程,其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极,寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用故A项正确推理判断题根据第五段第二句All beingwell,a crewedcapsule willfollow in

2023.可知，如果一切顺利,美国将于2023年发送载人太空舱登月，据此可知,美国将在未来实施载人登月计划，故C项正确EApril23marks the400th anniversaryof WilliamShakespeare,s death.Organizations inBritain haveplanned numerousevents tohonor him.In Stratford-upon-Avon,his birthplace,the tourismorganization hasa greatnumber offree events,including performancesof Shakespearesplays,andadazzling fireworksdisplay.And theBBC isbroadcastinga liveshow fromStratforeuponAvon,celebrating Shakespeare s widespreadinfluenceon the world.In Englands capital,the London Shakespeare Centreand Kings CollegeLondon areholdinga seriesof publicperformances,exhibitions andactivities.It isnt justEngland thathonorsthe anniversaryofthedeath ofthis extraordinarywriter.In Washington,D.C.,the FolgerShakespeareLibrary,which housestheworlds largestcollection ofdocuments relatingto WilliamShakespeare,is displayinga seriesof exhibitions.Shakespeare isprobably themost famousauthor whoever livedand isconsidered agenius bymost.He wrotearound37plays and154sonnets（十四彳亍诗）,and hiswork hasbeen translatedintoover onehundred languages!He pennedbeautiful metaphors（暗喻），serious dramasand amusingtales.Shakespeare alsoinvented manynew termsand phrases.If someoneJs behaviorsuggested theywerenot beinghonest andshould notbe trusted,Shakespeare calledtheir actionssuspicious.If someonewasbeing sillyand perhapslooking likea fool,Shakespeare foundtheir actionslaughable.AndShakespeare calledpeople whooffered theiropinions onthe qualityof somethingcritics.Today,for instance,food criticsand filmcritics giveaudiences theiropinions offood andfilm.Thefamiliar phrasebreak theice”es fromShakespeare splay TheTaming ofthe Shrew.The”iceis broken”when adifficult conversationor meeting is calmed by some basic introduction,suchas a simple game.More monwords coinedby Shakespeareinclude road,gossip,lonely,bump andhurry.Four hundredyears afterhis death,Shakespeare surelylives on,in everydayspeech,as themostfamous writerof alltime!

1.The mainidea ofthetextis.A.the400th anniversaryof ShakespearesdeathB.the influenceShakespeare hason EnglishC.the achievementsof WilliamShakespeareD.Shakespearescolorful andfruitful life

2.Shakespeare ishonored in the followingways except.A.a greatnumber offree eventsin Stratford-upon-AvonB.a seriesof activitiesintheLondonShakespeareCentreC.a seriesof exhibitionsintheFolger ShakespeareLibraryD.a liveshow ofShakespeare fromStratford-upon-Avon

3.According tothe next,a simplygame tomake adifficult conversationeasy iscalledA.an icebreakerB.a suspiciousmanC.a criticD.a laughableman【文章大意】4月23日是威廉•莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日英国的各种组织计划活动来纪念他

1.A【解析】主旨大意题根据文章第一段的句子April23marks the400th anniversaryof WilliamShakespearesdeath.n可知，文章主要介绍4月23日是威廉•莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日故选A

3.A【解析】细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段的句子Theice isbrokenwhen adifficultconversation ormeetingiscalmedbysomebasicintroduction,suchasasimplegame.可知，使得困难的对话变得容易的叫作an icebreaker故选A。