高考英语阅读理解一轮练（5）（含解析）

2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练

（5）李仕才ANowadays,especially inChina,everything seems to favorsocial intercourse,such asgatheringsof friends,KTV,group travel,dining tighter,playing cardsand Mahjong,plus theChinesestylestreetcrossing group.Back home,discussions canstill beboisterously carriedon within the“circle offriends“of WeChat.However,these scenescannot alwaysease asense ofloneliness.Zhu Ziqing,a we11known professorofTsinghua University,signed withemotion:My lonelinessincreases asscene beesmuch busier.One popularsong todayis alsocalled“A lonelyman incrowds.Actually,engaging insocialintercourse requires ability,while beingalone involvesthe wholecharacter.These days,it is not easyto calmdown totallyand returnto one s trueself.Willpower,intellectand disciplineare required.Einstein said:It isnot yourworking timebut yourspare timethatdetermines thepossibility ofwhether youwill be successful or not.The usparetimen hereferredto could be takenas“spending timeby yourself.”Lonely lifecouldbeeither dull,boring andtasteless orabundant,interesting andcolorful,depending ononesquality,ambition andinspiration.Just asthe bodyconstantly requiresenergy,the mindand soulalso demandunceasing inputs.However,information,to processedand integrated（融入）into knowledge,thoughts andfeelings,instead ofbustle（忙碌）seemsto be theright condition.Successful careersin allwalks oflifeworldwide haveproved that“the soulgrows inpeace andtalent isnurtured inloneliness”.Ina sense,it maybe reasonableto saythat“Happiness tendsto beshallow whileloneliness involvesprofundityv.Man,in fact,needs lonelinessmore thanhappy time,and onlyabundant lonelinesscan producequalityhappiness.

1.Which of the followingcan replacethe underlinedthe worduboisterously,,paragraph1insinghislovedone.Maybehewasonlyoneofsomanyfamilieswhoexperiencedthesame.”可推矢口,在这次参观中，作者从这个在纪念碑前跪着的人身上,感受到战争给人们带来的巨大影响

4.According to the lastparagraph,the authorprobably thinksthat.A.he shouldhave studiedhistory hardin classB.history booksdon ttell readersthe truthC.there ismore in history thanbooks tellusD.the kneeling man should be ahistory teacher答案:C解析:推理判断题从文章最后一句话可推知,C项是作者认同的观点A.surprisingly B.sadlyC.busily D.peacefully

2.What canwe inferfrom thesecond paragraphA.Being alonemarks peopledepressed.B.Social intercourseimproves ourhappiness.C.One mayfeel lonelyeven whensurrounded bypeopleD.We shouldattend social intercourse todecrease ourloneliness.

3.What canwe knowfrom Einsteins wordsA.You shouldbesuccessful if youspend allyour timeby yourself.B.You shouldexercise moreif youwant tokeep yourminds healthy.C.You will not beesuccessful ifyou joinin moresocial intercourse.D.You will be moresuccessfulifyou canmake yourlonely timemeaningful.

4.Which maybe thebest titlefor thispassageA.Live OnYour OwnB.Happiness andLonelinessC.The secretof successD.Practice YourSocial Ability【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系作者认为幸福是肤浅的,孤独是深刻的人比快乐更需要孤独，只有丰富的孤独才能产生幸福【解析】推理判断题根据后面的uOne popularsong todayis alsocalled Alonelyman incrowds.Actually,engaging insocialintercourserequiresability,while beingalone involvesthewhole character.可知,即便是周围有人，之间忙碌于各种场合并不能总能缓解孤独感故选C【解析】推理判断题爱伊斯坦的话说“不是你的工作时间，而是你的业余时间决定了你是否会成功”，所以可知，只有把业余时间或者说独自度过时光过得更加充实和有意义才会成功故选D【解析】主旨大意题这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系故选BB（2015•云南昆明三中高三诊断）It sa safebet thata robotmade yourcar andyour puter.Pretty soon,they couldbemaking yourbed andbreakfast too.Increasingly,engineers aresaying thatrobots aregoing tomove outof researchdepartmentsand intoyour home,panies includingSony andGeneral Electricare workingon designs for smallrobots.Products likethe Roomba,a robotthat canclean floors,are flyingoff theshelves.What sbehind thisnew robotrevolution Its partlya matterof technology.Devices thatcan recognize and respond to a human voice havebeen developedso people can findrobots withsuchfunction in the market.There are now afew differentways for robots tomove around.They canwalk,crawl（J型彳亍）or rideon wheels.Robots arebeing madesmaller andsmaller.They arealso beingmoreand moreenergy-efficient.A biggerpart of the storyis onthe demandside.From theday thetelevision remotecontrolwas invented,people aroundthe worldhave searchedfor newways tobe lazy.Take intoconsiderationthat moreand morepeoplecanafford robots,and thetime seemsripe tointroduce robotsto theaveragefamily.To besure,robots thatwalk ontwo legsand talklike peopleare stilla longway off.However,robots thatdo basichousework suchas cleaningor gardeningare sureto eout soon.One thingiscertain一when theserobots doe intoour homes,it willchange thingsforever.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了机器人的最新发展动态

1.What is already onsale accordingto the passageB.A robotthat cando gardening.C.A robotthat canwalk ontwo legsand talklike people.D.A robotthat canrecognize andrespond toa humanvoice.A.A robotthat canmake yourbed.解析选D细节理解题根据第一段第二句可排除A项；根据最后一段第

一、二句可排除B、C两项；根据第三段中的uDevices thatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehave beendeveloped...in themarket.可知D项正确

2.What doesthe4th paragraphmainly talkaboutA.The publicwillbeparticular aboutrobots.B.It istoo earlyforrobotstobesold toordinary families.C.Right nowrobots aretoo expensivefor ordinaryfamilies.D.The demandalso contributesto thenew robotrevolution.解析选D段落大意题根据文章第四段的内容可知，该段主要介绍的是消费者的购买力和需求对机器人发展的推动作用故选D

3.Which of the followingbest showsthe structureof thepassage解析选B文章结构题第一段引入话题；第二段介绍了机器人的发展趋势；第

三、四段分别从科技的角度和消费者的需求和购买力的角度分析了机器人变革的幕后因素；最后一段则侧重于作者的预测CUp to45rare speciesof Australiananimals arein dangerof beingextinct within20years,scientistswarned in a report.But hopeisnotlost!According to the report,the speciescan besaved ifimmediateaction istaken to control theirnatural predators（天敌）and otherthreats.The threatened animals can be foundin thefaraway Kimberley region ofnorthwestern Australia.Theregion issimilar insquare milesto California.Thirty percentof theendangered speciesare uniqueto the region,while othershave alreadydisappeared inother partsof Australia.Dr.Tara Martin,a researchscientist saidin thereport,“A largeextinction eventis happeninginAustralia.The northhas reallybeen the last stronghold（主要不西息地）for manyspeciesof birdsand mammalsand reptiles.The Kimberleyis reallytheir lastchance onearth.”Many of the speciesare underthreat becausethey arehunted by wild cats.These catskill around500000native animalsin the Kimberleyregionevery day.The speciesface anotherthreat,too.Their nativehabitat isalso beingdestroyed bywildfires andbywild donkeys and goats thatpetefor food and water.Humans introducedcats,donkeys andgoats toAustralia tobe farmanimals orpets.However,their populationshave explodedin the region becausethey havefew naturalpredators.The reportcalls for$95million toimmediately startprotection programs.The reportalso suggestsreducingwilddonkeyandgoatpopulations in theregion,building fences,fighting wildfiresandeducating themunity abouthow tohelp theendangered species.Richard Hobbs,an ecologistat theUniversity of WesternAustralia,says thecosts areworthwhile becausethe measureswillnotbetoo difficultto carryout.文章大意本文是一篇调查报告在澳大利亚有多达45种稀有动物在接下来的二十年里将会灭绝报告主要讲述了这些物种所面临的危险并提出了保护它们应该采取的一些措施

1.Which of the followingshouldbedone toprotect therare speciesof AustraliananimalsA.Providing newhabitat for them.B.Supplying morefoodandwater to them.C.Getting ridof thedangers tothem.D.Leading themtothenorth ofAustralia fora betterlife.答案C细节理解题根据第一段最后一句中“the speciescan besaved...tocontroltheir naturalpredators（天敌）and othertreats”可知，我们人类应当立即帮助这些珍稀物种去除威胁它们生存的因素故C项正确

2.Paragraphs23mainly tellus.A.where thethreatenedanimalscanbefoundB.how worryingthe situationof therare animalsisC.the Kimberleyis thehome ofmany rarespeciesD.theKimberleyisasafe placefor animalsto live答案B段落大意题根据第二段最后一句while othershave alreadydisappeared inother partsofAustralia.v和第三段最后一句The Kimberleyis reallytheir lastchance onearth.可知，文章此处告诉我们稀有动物的处境是多么危险故B项正确

3.The articlemay appearin amagazine on.A.animals B.geographyC.chemistry D.history答案A推理判断题通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些地方动物的危险处境，所以最有可能出现在杂志中的动物栏中故A项正确DAccording toa newUS study,couples whoexpect theirchildren tolook afterthem inold ageshouldhope they have daughtersbecause daughtersare twice as attentiveas sonsoverall.The researchby Angelina Grigoryeva,from PrincetonUniversity,found that,while womenprovideas muchcare for their elderly parents as they canmanage,men doas littleastheycanget awaywith andoften leaveit tofemale familymembers.Her analysisofthefamily networks of26,000old Americansconcluded thatgender（性另U）is oneofthe most important things that decide whether ornot people will actively care for theirelderlyparents.In apaper presentedat theannual conferenceoftheAmerican SociologicalAssociation inSanFrancisco,she concludesthat simplyhaving a sister makes men likely provide less care.Using datafrom theUniversityofMichigan Healthand RetirementStudy,a studywhich hasbeentracking across-section ofover-50sforthe lastdecade,she calculatedthat womenprovidean averageof

12.3hours amonth ofcare forelderlyparentswhile menoffer only

5.6hours.“Sons reducetheir relativecare-giving effortswhen theyhave asister,while daughtersincreasetheirs whentheyhavea brother.”“This suggeststhat sonspass onparent care-giving responsibilities to theirsisters.”In theUK,the2011Census showed that therearenowaround

6.5million peoplewith caringresponsibilities,a figurewhich hasrisen bya tenthinadecade.But manyare doingso at the riskof theirhealth.The censusshowedthatthose whoprovide50hours ormore ofcare aweek whiletrying tohold downa full-time jobare threetimes morelikelyto bestruggling withill healththan theirworking counterpartswho arenot carers.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文研究表明，在照顾年迈的父母方面，性别差异影响着子女照顾父母时间的长短其中，女儿比儿子更愿意付出时间照料年迈的父母家中有姐妹的男士常常将照看老人的责任推给其姐妹但是很多承担照顾老人的责任的子女自身都有潜在的健康问题

1.According tothepassage,what sthemostimportant factorto predictif peoplewi11actively care fortheelderlyA.Education.B.Gender.C.Career.D.Ine.解析选B细节理解题根据第三段中的...concluded thatgender（性别）is oneof themostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheir elderlyparents.可知，预测人们是否会主动照顾老年人的最主要因素是性别故选Bo

2.The USstudy findsthat.A.having asister makesmen lesslikely tolook aftertheir parentsB.sons aretwiceaslikely asdaughters to careforparents inold ageC.sons anddaughters seemto giveequal careto theirparentsD.sons areunwilling toleave care-giving responsibilitiesto theirsisters解析选A细节理解题根据第四段“In apaper...in SanFrancisco,she concludesthat simplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.”可矢口,美国社会学家AngelinaGrigoryeva得出结论，家中有姐妹的男士对父母的照顾可能会更少，与A项内容一致故A项正确

3.What doesthe authorstress inthelastparagraphA.People shouldgive uptheir jobtocarefortheelderly.B.Many careproviders worklonger hoursthan others.C.Many careproviders havepotential healthproblems.D.People shouldnt passon caringresponsibilitiestoothers.解析选C推理判断题根据最后一段主题句“But manyare doingso at the riskof theirhealth.及下文可知，在最后一段作者着重指出很多护理提供者都有潜在的健康问题故选Co

4.The authordevelops thetext by.A.explaining socialnetworksofcareersB.describing peoples experiencesC.paring differentgender behaviorD.analyzing variousresearches anddata解析选D写作手法题通读全文可知，作者在第

三、

五、八段给出了研究的数据，接着在相应数据段落的下一段分析得出结论由此可推知，这篇文章是以分析各种研究和数据得出相关结论的写作手法展开的故选DEAt theend ofGrade8,our classwent toWashington D.C..For agroup of14yearolds,thiswas abig deal!The firstday wasso tiring;we couldhardly rememberwhere we were andwhat wewere seeing.The nextmorning,wewereoff tosee monuments《己念碑），starting withWashington,Lincoln andJefferson.We walkedalong thepaths throughtrees.Then theWall cameinto view一the VietnamVeteransMemorial.As Iinched closertotheWall,I hearda bagpipe（风笛）inthedistance,which seemedtoshow respecttothelives lost inthejungles of Vietnam.We continuedwalking andfelt surprisedatthenumber of names carved intheblack stone.Iwas determinedto finda soldierwith my last name,but myhunt wasstopped whena mancaught myeyes.He waskneeling（跪着）attheWall,a singlerose athis feet.His headwas bowedand hewasrubbing his fingers overone name.I thoughthow sadhe was,and thenmoved on.After afew minutesI foundone withmylastname,but myeyes returnedtothekneeling man.He wasstill rubbinghisfingers over the same name.He neverknew Iwas watchinghim,lostindeepsorrow.It wastime forme toleave thekneeling manand theWall.On theway home,I couldnthelp thinkingofthekneelingmanand hissad face.I wasnt sureoftheeffects of war before,but atthat momentI realisedhow muchthat mansuffered fromlosing hisloved one.Maybe hewasonly oneof somany familieswho experiencedthesame.I neverknew thefull effectsofwaruntil Isaw thatman.I onlyknow about war fromhistoryclasses.The kneelingman taughtme moreaboutwarand theeffects ithas onpeople thanany historybook.

1.Which ofthe followingmakes the author feelthe sufferingthat warbrings tohuman beingsA.The kneelingman.B.The soundof abagpipe.C.The numberofnamescarvedinthe stone.D.The junglesofVietnam.答案:A解析:细节理解题由第四段的”・・・butmyhuntwasstoppedwhenamancaughtniyeyes.HewaskneelingattheWall...”和最后——段的Ineverknewthefulleffectsofwaruntillsawthatman.v可知A项正确

2.The mancontinued torub hisfingersoverthe nameprobably because.A.he foundit coveredwith dustB.he missedthe lovedone who died ina warC.he intendedto removeit pletelyD.he recalledthe fiercewar hefought in答案:B解析推理判断题由第五段的^Hewasstillrubbinghisfingersoverthesamename.v及.Irealisedhowmuchthatmansufferedfromlosinghislovedone.v可推知，他在那里不停地用手抚摸着纪念碑上的名字，可能是因为他深深思念着在战争中死去的亲人

3.What didtheauthorlearn fromthe tripA.How fiercewar isinhistory.B.How peopleremember thosewhodiedin wars.C.What badeffects warhad onmany families.D.What weshould doto preventwar.答案:C解析:推理判断题由倒数第二段的“Iwasntsureoftheeffectsofwarbefore,butatthatmomentlrealisedhowmuchthatmansufferedfromlo。