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⑥单元主题语篇训练Unit2I.阅读理解ALong ago,poems wererecited outloud insteadof beingwritten down.When the Greeks firststartedthe Olympics,they heldpoetry contestsas wellas athleticpetitions.Now,poetry petitionshave beenrevived.This year120,000high schoolstudents petedin the firstPoetry OutLoud NationalRecitation Contest,performing poemsfrom memoryfor$100,000in prizes.The firstpetitions wereheld inclassrooms.The winnerswent onto school-wide contests,and thenthey petedin cityand statepetitions.Finally,the50state champions,along withtheDistrict ofColumbia champion,came to Washington,D.C.,last weekfor theultimateshowdown.After the51champions petedagainst oneanother,12went onto thefinals.Thenthe fieldwas narrowedto five.The finalfive hadone lastchance touperformv a poem.Theoverall champ,Jackson Hille,a highschool seniorfrom Ohio,won a$20,000scholarship.The NationalEndowment for the Artsand thePoetry Foundationstarted Poetry Out Loudbecausethey realizedthat hearing a poemperformed is a differentexperience fromreadingit ona page.Its notjust amatter ofsaying thewords in the rightorder.It,s thetone ofvoice,the pauses,the gestures,and theattitude ofthe personperforming thatbring thewords tolife.Each timewe hearsomebody reciteapoem,we understandagain whatwe foundfresh andinterestingabout it,says NationalPublic Radiobroadcaster ScottSimon,master ofceremoniesfor thefinals.Hearing itin a new voiceoffers somethingnew to the listener.Not onlydo thepeople hearingpoems havea newexperience,memorizing andpresenting poemshelpsthe participantsunderstand thosepoems inanewway.Another benefitof apetition suchasPoetryOutLoud isthat the participants learnpublic-speaking skillsthat canhelp themforlife.语篇解读诗歌仅仅在书上阅读是远远不够的,通过朗诵和聆听,同一首诗歌会给人带来全新的感受
1.From thefirst paragraph,we canknow.A.theGreekswere thefirst towrite pomesB.the Olympicsused tostart withpoem recitingC.poems werespread orallyinthepastD.athletes wereasked torecite poemsbefore peting解析选C推理判断题从第一段中的第一句可知,在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的,故可知当时诗歌的传播方式为口头传授,故选C
2.How manyrounds ofpetitions didthe championstake beforethey wenttoWashington,D.C.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.解析选B细节理解题从第三段的介绍中可知,参赛者经过在班里、在学校,然后在市里和州里的比赛后,才来到华盛顿进行比赛故B项正确
3.According to the passage,hearingapoem recitedby differentpeople can.A.bring anew lifeto listenersB.help listenersfind theirinterestC.make listenerslearn thewordsD.offer somethingnew tolisteners解析选D细节理解题从倒数第二段中的叙述中可知,朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受故选D
4.One benefit theparticipantsget frompoem recitationpetitions isthat theycan.A.bee skilledin speakingin publicB.write goodpoems themselvesC.change theirattitudes towardslifeD.make friendswith manygreat poets解析选A细节理解题从文章最后一句话可知,参赛者通过参加诗词背诵比赛可以学会在公共场合说话的技巧故A项正确BWhats thepoint indining outwhen wecan havewhatever mealwe wantdelivered toourhomes aswe watchmovies onour giantflat-screen TVsAccording tostatistics fromTechnomic,86%of consumersare usingoff-premise(非经营场所的)channels atleast oncea month,anda thirdof consumersare usingit morethan theydid ayear ago.Most restaurantpanies arechasing thesetrends simplyto keepup withquickly changingconsumerdemands.Fazoli,s hasspent thepast twoyears investingin itsdrive-through,carryout,catering anddelivery businesses,and haslaunched anew loyaltyapp aimedat makingcarryoutorders easier.These effortshave paidoff sofar—off-premise salesare up
18.5%over lastyearforthepany,said JenniferCrawford,director ofoff-premise salesat Fazoli,s.But,she notesthat salesaren,ttheonly benefitto givingpriority tothese channels.The off-premise channelisagreat opportunityto municate and connect with anew consumergroup,“Crawford said.Many ofour off-premise guestshave notdined ina Fazoli,s orexperiencedour menu.With optionslike third-party deliveryand onlineordering,we havethecapability totap intopotential newguests.”Sales liftsand newcustomer potentialare greatrewards,to besure.But thatdoesn,t meancarrying out off-premise channelses withoutchallenges.Crawford saida bigone isthelack ofcontrol and maintaining theguest relationship.“When aguest dinesin,we canprovidea levelof servicethat improvesthe consumerdining experience,“she said.The lackofcontrol extendsinto thedigital experience,as third-party appscan alsobe anissue.uOrdersare notoften processedproperly duetothe drop-down menusand default(默认)orders inthird-party software,…Crawford said.She addsthat staffingissues canalso arisewhen heavydelivery periods overlapstrong in-restaurant trafficandmaintainingfood qualityandintegrity(完整)during drivetime istricky withcertain dishes.Nevertheless,Crawford believesthe juiceis verymuch worththe squeeze.Across theindustry,dine-in trafficcontinues todecline orremain flat.If brandsare notdriving salesthroughcatering,carryout anddelivery,they aremissing outon ine,一she said.语篇解读本文讲述了在外卖兴起的时代,餐饮业的应对措施和面临的挑战Why doesFazoli,s investin off-premise channelsBecauseBecause it wants to keepup withthe latesttechnical changes.Because it wants surviveinthechanging consumerlandscape.Becauseitwantstomunicateandconnectwithits newconsumers.itwantsto seethe potentialof itsconsumers.解析选C细节理解题根据文章第二段可知,很多餐馆为了追赶上顾客迅猛变化的需求,都开始为顾客提供非店内就餐的渠道,Fazoli飞饭店也是其中之一故选C
6.We canknow fromParagraph4thatA.it ischallenging tomaintain qualityand integrityof dishesduring deliveryB.third-party appscannot offeras goodan experienceof orderingas restaurantsC.third-party appsmay getoutofcontrol whenconsumers experienceonline orderingD.during heavydeliveryperiods,more staffis alwaysneeded todeal withbusy dine-intraffic解析选B细节理解题由第四段可知,在店里就餐,饭店可以提供能够提升就餐体验的服务由于第三方软件中的thedrop-down menus和default orders而经常无法正确处理顾客订单故选B
7.What isCrawford,s attitudetowards off-premise channelsA.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Favorable.解析选D观点态度题由第五段第一句可知Crawford认为拓展非店内就餐渠道虽然会带来一些挑战,但是会获得更大的收益,因此还是非常值得的Crawford对于拓展饭店外卖渠道是赞同的因此选D
8.What isthe textmainly aboutA.What challengesoff-premise channelscreate.B.How restaurantsare adaptingtotherise oftakeout.C.Why restaurantsare prioritizingoff-premise channels.D.How importantoff-premise channelsare forrestaurants.解析选B主旨大意题文章以Fazolis饭店为例讲述了餐饮业如何适应顾客新兴的外卖需求故选BH.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Jane打算七月来中国,特来信了解中国的社交习俗请你用英语写一封回信从以下几个方面给出建议
1.见面时的问候方式;
2.对赞美的回答方式;
3.接收礼物时的回应方式;
4.餐饮礼节80左右;
5.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯参考范文Dear Jane,r mglad tohear fromyou andyou arewele toChina inJuly.The followingsare someChinesesocial customs.Firstly,we greeteach otherby saying“Hello!”or askingsuch questionsas uWhereareyou going”or“Are youbusy”.Secondly,when praised,we replywith“Oh,no!”orUV moverpraised.to showgood manners.Next,when receivinga gift,we usuallysay Itsunnecessary.v inaddition to“Thanks!”to showpoliteness andthen putit away.Finally,at dinnerparties,we talkloudly andtouch glasseswhen drinkingto someoneshealth orsuccessto showthat were warm.Anyhow,there aredifferent customsin differentcultures.If youfollowthe proverbDo asthe Romansdo whenin Rome.,you’11enjoy moreof yourstay here.I hopewhat,s mentionedabove willbe helpfuland1am reallylooking forwardto youring.Yours,Li llua。