高考英语人教版一轮复习课时作业34Sharing

课时作业

（三十四）选修

⑦Unit4SharingI.阅读理解A•南宁市摸底联考][2019I leftEngland forSydney inSeptember.It wasacareer movefor myhusband,and our20-year-old daughterwas feelingadventurousand decided to e,too.However,just beforeleaving England,my（中风）.79-year-old mothersuffered astroke Beingstrong andindependent,she continuesto liveat homewith thehelp ofsocial services.But shecouldntlook after the garden.I thoughthow wonderfulit wouldbe ifthere was anorganization offering volunteer help.Friends askedme whatI plannedto doinAustralia,and Itold themI wouldbe lookingfor avolunteer positionwitha gardeningcharitable organization.Imagine mysurprise whenI foundjust（）the organizationI hadbeen lookingfor-Easy CareGardening ECG!There areseveral reasonswhy Ivolunteer forECG.Firstly,asanewer toAustraliaI meetmany greatpeople who,like me,volunteer someof theirtime.We covera largeage range,but alllove gardensand helpingothers.Secondly,through workingwith ECGI have been luckyenough toexploreSydneys NorthShore thatI mightnot havehad theopportunity tovisitotherwise.（客户）Finally,there areall thosewonderful peoplewho wecall“clients，but aremore likefriends when we visit them oftenand tendtheir gardens.What greatpeople Ihave met,and storiesthey haveto tell-the familyhistories,where theye fromand thereasons forimmigrating toAustralia.Ifind ita privilegeto haveaccess toprivate gardenswhich,in manycases,have beenthe joyof their owners formany years.Each oeeis individualandreflects thecharacter,needs andthe historyof eachfamily.Indeed,thegardens reflectthe multiculturaland historicalbackground ofSydney.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者移居悉尼后加入了组织，成了一名园艺志愿者的故事，以及作者加入Easy CareCardening这个组织的原因

1.Why didthe authormove toSydneyA.She plannedto volunteerthere.B・Her husbandwould workthere.C.She wasvery keenon adventures.D.She hadto lookafter hersick mother.答案与解析考查细节理解根据第一段中的B It was acareer move可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动，for myhusband”故选项B

2.What madethe authorchoose tobe agardening volunteerA.Her ownexperience.B・The tipsof herfriends.C.The popularityof ECG.D.Her gardeningskills.答案与解析考查细节理解根据第一段中的A“However,just before（中风）...leaving England,my79-year-old mothersuffered astroke Butshecouldn!t lookafterthegarden.I thoughthow wonderfulit wouldbe if”可知，作者的母亲因there wasan organizationofferingvolunteerhelp为中风无法照料花园，因此作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织所以作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历，故选A项

3.What dothe volunteersat ECGhave inmonA.They makefriends withtheir clients.B-They liketo exploreSydneys NorthShore.C.They areof similarage andbackground.D.They arekind-hearted withthe sameinterest.答案与解析考查细节理解根据第二段中的D“We covera largeage可知，的志愿者虽然range,but alllove gardensand helpingothers”ECG年龄跨度很大，但是都热爱花园和帮助他人项“他们都很热心肠，D有着同样的爱好”符合文意，故选项D

4.What doesthe underlinedword“one”in Paragraph4refer toA.Client.B.Reason.C.Garden.D.Joy.答案与解析考查代词指代根据画线词所在句的前一句c“I findita privilegeto haveaccess toprivate gardenswhich,in manycases,havebeen”可知，作者觉得能够进入私人the joyof theirowners formany years花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，私人花园都是花园主人的乐趣所在根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的可知，指的就“gardens”“one”是故选项“garden”，CB,石家庄二模][2019Though theharmful effectsof plasticon wildlifeandhuman healthare well-documented,this materialis hardto avoid.Nearlyeverything wetouch,from grocerybags todrink bottles,to foodpackaging,contains plastic.Now,Amsterdams Ekoplazasupermarket ismaking italittle easier for consumersto reduceconsumption ofsingle-use plasticbagsand containers,which areblocking ourlandfills atalarming rates,with a（通道）.special plastic-free aisleBelieved tobe theworlds first,the aislehas700products onsale includingrice,beans,yogurt,chocolate milk,cereal,snacks andmeat.While itemsstill requirepackaging,everything ishoused insidereusableor recyclablecontainers madeof glass,metal orcardboard.The uniqueideawas givento thegrocery-chain officialsby UK-based environmentalgroup APlasticPlanet,which takesthe leadto advocatefor atleast oneplastic-freeaisle insupermarkets aroundthe globe.The non-profit haseven createdasignature“plastic-free“mark tohelp consumersidentify eco-friendlypackaging.This isa consumer-led campaign,“said agroup co-founder SianSutherland.Were agrass-roots organization.So obviouslywere workingwithindustry andthe government,but mostimportantly,we representthepublic.”Ekoplaza,which plansto rollout theplastic-free aislesacross its74stores bythe endof theyear,is notthe onlypany tryingto reduceplasticwaste.In Berlin,the OriginalUnverpackt grocerystore hasbeen tryingtochange customerhabits since2014by sellingeverything,from graintoproduce andeven soapswithout plasticpackaging.The supermarket,whichrequires customersto bringtheirownreusable containers,even sellschewabletoothpaste thatneeds notubes.Though itis encouragingto seepanies tryingto make a difference,forreal change to happen,consumers haveto avoidproducts encasedin plastics,even ifit means giving up their favorite food or drink.As Sutherlandput it,“Plastic foodand drink packaging remains useful and yet a destructivepresence onthe earthfor centuriesafterwards.”体裁说明文题材环保主题减少塑料废物【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了超市在减少塑料包装上的努力【难句分析】Though itis encouragingto seepanies tryingto makeadifference,for realchangetohappen,consumers haveto avoidproductsencased in plastics,even ifit meansgiving uptheir favoritefood ordrink.分析本句是一个复合句和都引导让步状语从句Though even if译文尽管看到公司尽力在发挥作用令人鼓舞，但为了产生真正的变化，消费者不得不避免使用塑料包装的产品，即使这意味着要放弃他们所喜爱的食物或者饮料

5.What doesEkoplaza wantto doby settingup aplastic-free aisleA.Cut downmanaging cost.B・Reduce plastic-packaging.C.Make shoppingmuch easier.D.Increase theamount ofsales.答案与解析考查细节理解根据第一段第三句B“Now,Amsterdams Ekoplazasupermarket ismaking ita littleeasierforconsumersto reduceconsumption ofsingle-use plasticbags andcontainers,which are（通blocking ourlandfills atalarming rates,with aspecial plastic-free aisle道）”可知，设立无塑料通道是为了减少塑料包装，故选Ekoplaza B

6.Which ofthe followingcan makea realdifferenceA・Consumers.B.Supermarkets.C.Organizations.D.panics.答案与解析考查推理判断根据最后一段第一句A Thoughit isencouragingto seepanies tryingto makea difference,for realchange tohappen,consumers haveto avoidproducts encasedinplastics,evenifit可推知，尽管公司正在尽力meansgivinguptheirfavoritefoodordrink”发挥作用，但是只有作为塑料包装消费主体的消费者行动起来才会减少塑料垃圾，故选A

7.What doesSutherland thinkof plasticpackaging inthe futureA.It willbe ofno useto consumers.B-It willexist fora longtime.C.It willdisappear inthis century.D.It willreplace othercontainers.答案与解析考查细节理解根据最后一段最后一句中的B“Plasticfood anddrinkpackagingremainsusefulandyetadestructivepresence on可知，塑料包装还会存在很长一段时the earthfor centuriesafterwards”间，故选B

8.What mightbe thetitle ofthe passageA.Plastics AreHarmful tothe EnvironmentB・Non-profits CanHelp theSupermarketsC.Consumers ShouldChange ShoppingHabitsD.Supermarkets TakeAction fora CleanerPlanet答案与解析考查标题判断根据第一段的导入和最后一段的D总结可知，本文主要介绍超市在减少塑料包装上的努力，故选D七选五n.•济南市针对性练习][2019Talking toyourself mayseem alittleshameful.According tothe well-known saying,talking toyourself isthe firstsign of madness.

1.Talking toourselves,whether outloud orsilently inour heads,isa valuabletool forthoughts.Far frombeing asignofmadness,self-talkallows usto planwhat weare goingto do,manage ouractivities,and evenregulate our emotions.

2.You arevery likelyto hearhim/her talkingto himself/herself:offering himselfVherselfdirections andgiving voiceto his/her frustrations.Psychologists referto thisas privatespeech thatis spokenbut directedat theself.We doa lotof itwhen weare young.As children,according tothe Russianpsychologist LevVygotsky,weuse privatespeech toregulateouractions inthe sameway thatwe usepublic，speech tocontrol thebehavior ofothers.3we dontabandon thissystem-we（使内在化）internalize it.Psychological experimentshave shownthat thisso-called innerspeech canimprove ourperformance ontasks rangingfromjudging whatother peopleare thinkingto sortingimages intocategories.—

4.One recentstudy suggestedthat self-talk ismost effectivewhenweaddressourselves asyou ratherthan I”.We internalizethe privatespeech weused aschildren-but weneverentirely putaway theloud version.—5,turn onthe sportschannel.Yourebound tosee anathlete ortwo gearingthemselves upwith atart phraseorscolding themselvesafter abad shot.A.As wegrow olderB・If youwant theproofC・Go withyour friendsto adebateD.But theresno needfor embarrassmentE.Although wemay thinkit seemssilly totalk toourselves secretlyF.The effectof ourwords cangive usa valuableperspective onouractionsG.Take atrip toany preschooland watcha smallchild playingwithhis/her toys体裁说明文题材心理研究主题自言自语大有裨益【语篇解读】我们容易把自言自语认为是疯癫的表现，然而心理学研究表明，自言自语不但不是疯癫的信号，还大有裨益答案与解析根据第一段第二句和本段介绍自言自语的好处

1.D可知，本段首句为表示转折的过渡句，故项符合语境D答案与解析空格后讲的是很容易听到小孩子自己跟自己说

2.G话，所以项“去任何一家幼儿园看一个小孩子玩他/她的玩具”符合G语境答案与解析空格前介绍的是孩提时代自言自语的情况,后面

3.A应该是这种情况在长大后的改变，故项符合语境A.答案与解析上文讲的是心理学实验证实了自言自语的正面4F作用，故此处是继续叙述其积极影响，与本段最后一句中的研究有顺承关系，故项符合语境F答案与解析空处下文讲的是在体育频道可以看到一些运

5.B动员的表现，这些都是证据项“如果你想要证据的话“符合语B境III.短文改错•惠州市第一次调研][2019With onlyone yearto gobefore graduation,our classdecided toplant treenot only to improve the surroundings of theschool,but alsoto makea memory of our school life.After purchaseseedlings,we chosea placethat theseedlings couldgetproper water and sunshine.We didntrealize howhardly itwas until we beganourwork.None ofus werefamiliar to planting,and nordid weknew howtouse gardening tools.After manyattempts,we dugholes andput seedlingsintoit.Then wegrabbed soilfill upthe holes.It wasnot soeasy asimagined,andwe successfully finished the task at the last.答案With onlyone yearto gobefore graduation,our classdecidedtoplantpee notonlytoimprovethesurroundingsofthe school,but©treesalso tomakeamemoryofourschoollife.After purchaseseedlings,we chosea placethgt the©purchasing

③whereseedlings couldget properwaterandsunshine.We didntrealize howhardlyit wasuntilwebegan ourwork.None ofus werefamiliarhafh4toplanting,and nordid weJcnew howto usegardeningtools.with©know5After manyattempts,we dugholes andput seedlingsinto itThen

⑦themwe grabbedsoil Afill upthe holes.Itwasnot soeasy asimagined,

⑧to旦nd wesuccessfullyfinishedthetaskatthelast.9but®改为考查名词单复数句意由于只有一年就要毕业，

①tree trees为了改善学校的环境，也为了纪念我们的学校生活，我们班决定种树根据句意可知，此处泛指“树”，故应用名词复数改为考查非谓语动词介词后应跟动

②purchase purchasingafter词形式作宾语-ing改为考查关系词句意购买完幼苗之后，我们选

③that whereo择了一个使幼苗能得到适当的水和阳光的地方根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为表示地点的名词且从句“place”，中缺少地点状语，所以用引导该定语从句where改为考查形容词句意:直到我们开始工作，我们

④hardly hard才意识到这有多么困难根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作表语，而意为“几乎不”，在此处不符合语境hard hardly改为考查介词句意:我们都不熟悉种植，也不知道如

⑤to with何使用园艺工具此处意为“熟悉……”为固定用法be familiarwith...改为考查动词时态句意参见上题放在句首，

⑥knew knownor句子要用部分倒装，所以助动词在前，此处用动词原形did改为考查代词句意经过许多尝试，我们挖了坑,然

⑦itthem后把幼苗放进坑里根据句意可知，此处应用指代前面提到的复them数名词holeso

⑧在后加考查非谓语动词句意然后我们抓起泥土把坑soil to填满根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式表目的改为考查连词句意这并不像想象的那么容易，但

⑨and buto是我们最终成功地完成了任务根据句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，故用连词表示转折but,⑩删除考查固定短语意为“最终”，为固定短语the atlast。