高一英语下学期疫情防控延期开学期间辅导测试试题二

安徽省六安市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期疫情防控延期开学期间辅导测试试题

（二）时间100分钟满分110分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ASan FranciscoFire EngineTours•San FranciscoWinery TourRunning:February1st throughApril30thThis delicioustour goesthrough thecity onits way to Treasure Island wherewe willstopat thefamous WinerySF.Here youcan enjoy4pours ofsome of the bestwine San Franciscohas tooffer.（Included intickets price）Departing from the Cannery:Tour timesupon request.Duration（（时长）2hoursPrice$90•Back to the FiftiesTourRunning:August16th throughAugust31stThis tourtransports youback intime toone of San Franciscos most fantasticperiods,the1950s!Enjoy funhistory aswe take you throughSan Franciscofor afree tasteof icecream.Departing formthe Cannery:5:00pm and7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice$90•Spooky HalloweenTour假定你是李华，你从澳大利亚朋友Chris发给你的邮件中得知他刚从加拿大回国，请你给他回一封邮件，咨询他一些相关事情内容包括

1.与谁结伴同行？

2.逗留时间长度和住宿地点？

3.能否分享他的一些旅行经历趣事？注意

1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Chris,Yours sincerely,Li Hua六安一中高一年级疫情防控延期开学期间辅导测试2参考答案21-23ACD24-26BCAC27-30CADC31-35BCFED36-55BCADA CCBDABDCBA DDCBA【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告类文章主要介绍了旧金山热门的几个旅游景点的开放时间，基本情况、票价、时间等分别有旧金山酒庄之旅、回到五十年代之旅、令人毛骨悚然的万圣节之旅、灯光度假之旅

21.细节理解题根据February1st throughApril30th可知，旧金山酒庄之旅的开放时间是2月1日到’月3日，故它是可在三月进行的旅行项目故选A

22.Co细节理解题根据Enjoy funhistory aswe takeyou throughSan Franciscofor afreetaste ofice cream.可知，回到五十年代之旅中可以吃免费的冰淇淋故选C

23.Do细节理解题根据Advance reservationsrequired.可知，游客需要提前预定灯光度假之旅故选D【语篇导读】本文通过讲述了作者自己在无奈的情况下拍摄的一张被一位女士干扰的照片的故事，向读者描述了这样的照片反而显得更生动，我们应该懂得共享美丽，理解分享美丽的重要性

24.Bo细节理解题根据第二段Unfortunately,just asI tookout my camera,a womanapproachedfrom behind,and plantedherself right in front of my view.Like me,this womanwas hereto stop,sigh andappreciate theview.可矢口，当作者要拍照时——个女人挡住了她的视线，故选B

25.Co推理判断题根据第四段的And nowwhen Ilook att I think her presence in the photois what makesthe image interesting,可知，作者认为，是照片中的女人的存在使照片如此生动故选C

26.A推理判断题由全文可知主要讲述了作者在旅游途中想要给景色拍照，因一个女人挡住了景色而意外发现了另一种美，即“女人和景色一起拍下来赋予了景色生气这其实是作者的一次特别的人生经历A项符合文意B项意为“旅游的乐趣”，C项意为“摄影艺术”，D项意为“一段失去的友谊”，均不符合文意故选A【语篇导读】陨石划过天空在俄罗斯中部的乌拉尔地区爆炸文章详细记述了当时人们看到的情景和感受，以及它对周围环境的影响

27.Co细节理解题根据第一段中的A meteorite（陨石）moved quicklyacross thesky andexploded（爆炸）over centralRussia onFeb.15和第五段中的“I wasdriving to work.It wasquitedark,but itsuddenly becamebright asif itwere day,said Viktor Prokofiev,36,a resident（居民）of Yekaterinburgin theUral Mountains.可知,一块陨石划过天空在俄罗斯中部的乌拉尔地区爆炸,故选C

28.Ao词义猜测题根据第一段可知，陨石划过天空在俄罗斯中部爆炸，火球像雨点一样落在广阔的区域，产生了冲击波使玻璃震碎、损坏大楼，使1200人受伤呼应第四段中的Car alarmswentoff,thousands ofwindows werebroken A项“弄碎，弄坏”；B项“熔化”；C项“烧毁”；oD项“清除，使干净”，故选A

29.Do细节理解题根据第四段中的mobile phone networks wereinterrupted for a short time可知，冲击波使移动网络短时间内中断，故选D#

30.Co主旨大意题陨石划过天空在俄罗斯中部的乌拉尔地区爆炸文章详细记述了当时人们看到的情景和感受，以及它对周围环境的影响$项0放6「迁《Fusl,开始于俄罗斯”；B项“总统普京下令救援”；C项“陨石袭击俄罗斯$200人受伤”；D项“陨石迅速飞过俄罗斯故选Co

31.Bo承上启下句

32.Co前面说即使有好点子，也还是要有行动后一句又说“计划贴出来让别人监督，所以中间应该是写下来

33.F关键词doubt有了决定，还要坚定不移地执行，不怀疑自己o

34.E总结句要相信成功终将属于你

35.Do关键词组telling thetruth,要诚实#【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文本文讲述了戴尔•卡耐基从不为人所知，到享有国际声誉他从年轻时候的不自信，在他母亲的帮助下不断奋斗，最终成为最成功的演说家

36.B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解A.wanted想要；B.recognized认出，识别；C.supplied提供；D.filled装满句意在1906年，当年轻的戴尔是沃伦斯堡州立师范学院三年级学生，他首次发现这种需要原文意思是:戴尔-卡耐基从一个名不见经传的密苏里农场起家而闻名国际，是因为他找到了一种方法能够满足全人类的需求而这个需求，正是他早在1906年就认识到的需求

37.Co考查动词词义辨析及语境理解deal（后面一般跟介词with）处理；succeed成功（后面一般跟介词in）；struggle against与作斗争这里指卡耐基为了能受教育，与许多困难作斗争

38.Ao考查名词词义辨析及语境理解A.board（在外住宿的）膳食;B.equipment设备C.teaching教学;D.training训练他的爸爸付不起他上大学的食宿费，不能住宿，因此戴尔只能读通学，每天不得不骑马跑12英里去上课

39.Do考查动词词义辨析及语境理解skip class逃课；participate in参与（活动）；instruct教授；attend class上课

40..Ao考查介词词义辨析及语境理解A.between在之间；B.during在期间；C.over在上方；I）.through穿过学习不得不在日常农活之间完成课业只能在做农活间隙完成，不可能又千农活又写作业

41.Co考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联A.idea想法；B.interest兴趣；C.clothes衣服；D.talent才能）据后句He hadonly onegood suit,可以推测出这里用名词cloths

42..Co从上下文得知，戴尔想争取加入橄榄球队，但教练拒绝了他此为转折，故选but

43..Bo考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解A.outstanding出色的；B.light轻的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.easygoing脾气随和的根据上下文可以判断，教练拒绝他的原因只可能是因为他体重太轻

44.Do考查动词词义辨析及语境理解A.gaining获得；B.achieving取得；C.seeking寻求；D.developing形成从语境可知，在这个时期，戴尔慢慢形成一种自卑感#

45.这里考查短语prevent sb.from doingsth.阻止某人做某事他的母亲知道这会阻止他获得他的真正的潜能

46..Bo考查名词词义辨析及语境理解从下文的speaking和speech可知，戴尔进行了关于口才的训练，因此选debating team（辩论团队））

47..Do考查名词词义辨析及语境理解A.presence出现；B.potential潜能；C.patience耐心；D.practice练习妈妈相信口才练习能够给他自信根据下文的tried desperately和hardwork,文章强调个人的努力,practice是最佳答案

48.Co考查副词词义辨析及语境理解A.hopefully有希望地；B.certainly当然，一定;C.finally最终；D.naturally自然地#戴尔听从了他母亲的建议，不顾一切的“试，几次尝试之后，最终成功了

49.Bo考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解A.key关键的；B.turning转折4；C.breaking破裂的;D.basic基本的从语境可知,这证明是他生命中的一个转折点之前人生受挫，之后开始有起色，最佳选项为“转折点

50.Ao考查名词词义辨析A.confidence自信；B.experience经历、经验；C.ability能力；D.progress进步从上文可知，妈妈想让他通过口才训练获得自信和认可因此，此处可知在人群面前演讲的确帮助他获得他需要的自信戴尔本来自卑，是演讲给了他自信利认同感，联系上下文confidence最佳

51.Do考查短语辨析及语境理解pay in缴款,存钱入银行；pay up付清；pay back偿还，报答；pay off付清，取得成功上下文可知戴尔的努力没白费，成功了

52.Do考查名词词义辨析及语境理解A.race一般指速度竞技89；B.work:作；C.praise赞扬,表扬；D.honor荣耀，荣誉win tophonor夺冠从上下文可知，戴尔在演讲上颇为成功，到毕业班年级的时候,赢得了每个演讲比赛的最高奖项

53.Co考查短语辨析及语境理解A.in return作为回报；B.in brief简言之；C.in turn轮流;D.incharge负责现在，其他学生都来向他寻求指导而他们也依次赢得了竞赛之前戴尔学习演讲,学有所成以后培训别人，他的学生后来一个个地也开始获奖#in turn依次,为最佳选项学生有所成就不是为了报答老师，不选return#

54.B考查动词词义辨析A.convey传达;B.overcome克服；C.understand理解;D.build建立出于这早期的努力他克服了自卑感

55.Ao考查动词词义辨析及语境理解#A.express表达；B.stress强调；C.contribute贡献；D.reply回复戴尔开始理解他向听众表达观念的能力建立了一个人的自信#演讲就是向听众表达观点

56.exploringo while表示“当时候”

57.fello对过去的描述

58.Curiosityo名词做主语

59.mysteriouso形容词修饰stepso

60.buto表示“什么都没有……只有……

61.would be从句一般过去时•，主句使用过去将来时，从过去看“将来‘o

62.whato在宾语从句中做宾语#

63.absolutelyo表达程度

64.at固定搭配，不惜任何代价

65.to trycan nothardly waitto dosth.短文改错I can，t swimbut I have astrong fear of water.Look backat mychildhood,I thinkthatthree reasonsmight explain/ear.Firstly,I amnot allowedto gonear the water when I wasa child,as mymother hadan unreasonablefear ofit.Therefore,I wastaught tosee tothewater assomething danger.Secondly,my eyesbecame badwhen I was five.If I took offmy glassin the water,I couldn，t see something,and thisincreased myfear.What，s worse,foe achildI oncesaw aneighbor drowned.Since thenI havebeen morefrightening.

1.but—because/so/and

2.Look一Looking

3.explain fear一explain thefear

4.am一was

5.册U掉to

6.danger一dangerous

7.glass一glasses

8.something一anything

9.for一as

10.frightening一frightened应用文写作【参考范文】Dear Chris,r mso gladto hearthat youreback homesafe fromyour tripto Canada.You must havehad afun timethere,right Imwriting to ask yousome personalquestions.Did yougo therealone orwith someoneelse Howlong didyou staythere Didyou stayina home-stay familyor ata hotelCould youplease showme somepictures takenthere andsharewith mesome of your excitingtraveling experience/r mlooking forwardto beingon atrip withyou nexttime.Yours sincerely,Li HuaRunning:October10th throughOctober31stJoin usfor aride throughthe historicalPresidio district.Authentic firegear（月艮装）is provided for your warmth asour entertainerstakeyou to some ofthemost thrillingpartsofSan Francisco.Departing fromthe Cannery:6:30pm and8:30pmDuration:1hour and30minutesPriceAvailable uponrequest•Holiday LightsTourRunning:December6th throughDecember23ndThis attractivetour takesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco,smostcheerful holiday scenes.Authentic firegear isprovidedforyourwarmthas youget intothe holidayspirit.Departing fromthe Cannery:7:00pm and9:00pmDuration:1hour and30minutesAdvance reservationsrequired.

21.Which ofthe toursis availablein MarchA.SanFranciscoWinery Tour.B.Back tothe FiftiesTour.C.Spooky HalloweenTour.D.Holiday LightsTour.

22.What cantourists doon BacktotheFifties TourA.Go toTreasureIsland.B.Enjoy theholidayscenes.C.Have freeice cream.D.Visit thePresidio district.

23.What aretourists requiredto doto goon HolidayLights TourA.Take somedrinks.B.Set offearly in the morning.C.Wear warmclothes.D・Make reservationsin advance.BFifteen yearsago,I tooka summervacation inLecce insouthern Italy.After climbingupa hillfor apanoramic（全景的）view ofthe bluesea,white buildingsand greenolive trees,I pausedto catchmy breathand thenpositioned myselfto takethe bestphoto of this panorama.Unfortunately,just asItookout mycamera,a womanapproached frombehind,and plantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Like me,this womanwas heretostop,sigh andappreciatethe view.Patient asI was,after about15minutes,mycamerascanning thesun andreviewing theshotI wouldeventually take,I grewfrustrated.Was ittoo muchtoaskher tomove soI couldtakejust onepicture ofthe landscapeSure,I couldhave askedher,but somethingpreventedme fromdoing so.She seemedso contentin herobservation.I didn，t wantto messwith that.Another15minutes passedand Igrew bored.The womanwas stillthere.I decidedto takethe photo anyway.And nowwhen Ilook atit,I thinkherpresencein thephoto iswhat makestheimageinteresting.The landscape,beautiful onits own,somehow comesto lifeand breathesbecausethis womanis engagingwith it.This photo,with theunique beautythat unfoldedbefore meand thatwoman who“ruinedit,now hangson awall in my bedroom.What wouldshe thinkif sheknew that her figureiscaptured（捕捉）and frozenon somestranger，s bedroomwall Abedroom,after all,is a veryprivate space,in whichsome womanI don，t evenknow hasbeen immortalized（（使..•永存）.Insome ways,she livesinmyhouse.Perhaps we all livein eachother，s space.Perhaps thisiswhatphotos areforto remindusthat weall appreciatebeauty,and thatweallshare acommon desirefor pleasure,forconnection,for somethingthat isgreater thanus.That photois areminder,a capturedmoment,an unspokenconversation betweentwo women,separated onlyby athin squareof glass.

24.What happenedwhen theauthor was about to take aphotoA.Her camerastopped working.B.A womanblocked herview.C.Someone askedher toleave.D.A friendapproached frombehind.

25.In theauthor，s opinion,what makesthephotoso aliveA.The richcolor ofthe landscape.B.The perfectpositioning ofthe camera.C.The womans existenceinthephoto.D.The softsunlight thatsummer day.

26.The passagecan be seen asthe authorsreflections upon.A.a particularlife experienceB.the pleasureof travelingC.the artof photographyD.a lostfriendshipCA meteorite（陨石）moved quicklyacross thesky andexploded（爆炸）over centralRussiaon Feb.15,raining fireballsover avast areaand causinga shockwave thatsmashed windows,damaged buildingsand injured1,200people.People headingtoworkin Chelyabinskheard whatsounded likean explosion,saw abrightlight and then feltthe shockwave,according toa Reutersjournalist inthe industrialcity1,500km east of Moscow.The fireball,travelling ata speedof30km persecond according to RussianFederal SpaceAgency（Roscosmos）,had blazed（熊熊燃烧）across thehorizon（地平线），leaving alongwhite trailthat couldbeseenas faras200km away.Car alarmswent off,thousands ofwindows werebroken andmobile phonenetworks wereinterruptedfor ashorttime.The InteriorMinistry saidthe meteoriteexplosion,a veryraresight,also releaseda greatexplosive sound.“I wasdriving towork.It wasquite dark,but itsuddenly becamebright asif itwereday,“said ViktorProkofiev,36,a resident（居民）of YekaterinburgintheUral Mountains,felt likeI wasblinded byheadlights（车前灯）.”The meteorite,which weighedabout10tonnes andmay havebeen made of iron,entered Earth，s atmosphereand broke apart30km-50km aboveground,accordingtoRussias Academyof Sciences.“The energyreleased（（释放）when itentered theEarth，s atmospherewas equalto afewkilo tonnes,“the academysaid,“the powerof asmall atomicweapon exploding.No deathswere reportedbut theEmergencies Ministry said20,000rescue andclean-upworkers weresent toUral Regionafter PresidentVladimir Putintold EmergenciesMinisterVladimir Puchkovto easeand helpthe victims.The InteriorMinistrysaidabout1,200people hadbeen injured,at least200of themwerechildren,and mostfrom brokenpieces ofglass.

27.What dowe learnabout themeteorite fromthe passageA.It isaveryhuge ballmadeofiron.B.It quicklybrokeaparton theground.C.It explodedover Russia，s UralRegion.D.It，s similarto anA-bomb inweight.

28.The underlinedword“smashed inParagraph1is closestin meaningto”〃A.broke B.melted C.burned D.cleared

29.We canknow fromthe passagethat.A.Moscow is1,500kilometers awayfromtheeastofChelyabinskB.many houseswere destroyed,with lotsof peoplereported missingC.ViktorProkofievbecame blindafter seeingthe raresightD.the shockwave brieflyinfluenced mobilephonenetworks

30.What canbe the best titlefor thepassageA.”Meteorite Rush“Begins inRussiaB.President PutinOrders AssistanceC.Meteorite HitsRussia,1,200People HurtD.Meteorite FliesQuickly AcrossRussia第二节（共5小题;每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项I recentlyreceived ane-mail froma wisespeaker.In hise-mail,he pointedout someobstaclesthat lieahead onthe wayto success.31Laziness.Even witha rightgoal andthe courageto pursueit,your effortswill beinvain unlessyou，re willingtotakeactions.32Post yourvisions andplans in your bedroom,bathroom andoffice.Share themwith others.In thatcase,everyone couldbe yoursupervisor.Make yourselfresponsible andbecome themaster ofyour destiny.Doubt.33Life andwork canbe hardand evencruel.Remember,the raceis notfor thesmartestbut forthose whodon，t giveup.Rather thanallowing doubtto standinyourpath,you oweitto yourselfto remainconfident inyour plan.34Dishonesty.As youbegin to be successful,you，11tend tolie,exaggerate（夸大）,andcheat inorder tomove youragenda forward.However,taking theeasy wayof dishonestywillmake youbecome theperson youhate.35True successcomes when you area personofyourword,whenyou have apure conscience（良心），and whenyouhavenot cheatedothers onyour waytothe top.A.Only thebrave canovercome thisfirst obstacle.B.His thoughtswere sodeep andinsightful thatI editedthem.C.Write downyour goalsandtheaction stepsyou，11take topursue thosegoals.D.In theend,it causesfar moreproblems thantaking therisk oftelling thetruth.E.Adjust itas neededalong theway,but alwaysknow thatsuccess willultimately beyours.F.Once youvemade adecision,doubt isa wormthat eatsaway atyour abilityto succeed.G.If youcan，t experiencegratitude,you mightas wellhave stayedexactly whereyou started.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Dale Carnegierose fromthe unknownof aMissouri farmto internationalfame becausehefound awaytofill auniversal humanneed.It was a needthat hefirst36back in1906when youngDale wasa juniorat StateTeachersCollege inWarrensburg.To getan education,he was37against manydifficulties.His familywaspoor.His Dadcouldn，t affordthe38at college,so Dalehad toride horseback12milesto39classes.Study hadto bedone40his farm-work routines.He stoppedtaking partin manyschoolactivities becausehe didn，thavethe timeor the41He hadonly onegood suit.He triedforthe footballteam,42the coachturned himdown forbeing too

43.During thisperiod Dalewasslowly44an inferioritycomplex（自卑感），which his mother knewcould45him fromachievinghis realpotential.She suggestedthat Dalejoin the46team,believing that47in speakingcouldgive himthe confidenceand recognitionthatheneeded.Dale tookhismother，s advice,tried desperatelyand afterseveral attempts48made it.This provedtobe a49point inhis life.Speaking beforegroups didhelp himgain the50heneeded.And hishard work51_By thetime Dalewasasenior,he hadwon everytop52in speech.Now otherstudents werecoming tohim forcoaching andlater they,53,were winningcontests.Out ofthis earlystruggle to54his feelingsof inferiority,Dale cametounderstand thatthe abilityto55an ideato anaudience buildsa person，s confidence.And,with it,Dale knewhe coulddo anythinghe wantedto do一and socould others.

36.A.wanted B.recognized C.supplied D.filled

37.A.dealing B.succeeding C.struggling D.trying

38.A.board B.equipment c.teaching D.training

39.A.skip B.participate c.instruct D.attend

40.A.between B.during c.over D.through

41.A.idea B.interest c.clothes D.talent

42.A.so B.which c.but D.as

43.A.outstanding B.light c.optimistic D.easygoing

44.A.gaining B.achieving c.seeking D.developing

45.A.prevent B.protect c.save D.free

46.A.singing B.debating c.running D.horse-riding

47.A.presence B.potential c.patience D.practice

48.A.hopefully B.certainly c.finally D.naturally

49.A.key B.turning c.breaking D.basic

50.A.confidence B.experience c.ability D.progress

51.A.paid inB.paid upc.paid backD.paid off

52.A.race B.work c.praise D.honor

53.A.in returnB.in briefc.in turnD.in charge

54.A.convey B.overcome c.understand D.build

55.A.express B.stress c.contribute D.reply第二节共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式When I wasalittle girl,my familymoved toa tinytown atthe bottomof abig mountain.One dayafter school,while

56.explore thegreen woodsofthismagnificent mountain,I almost

57.fall ona setof stairs.What couldthese stepslead to

58.curious gotthebestofme asI knewit wouldbe startingto getdark soon.I startedclimbing upthose strangely

59.mystery steps.I climbedand climbed.There wasnothing

60.just greenbushes andthese steps.I hadtoreach the top!However,it wasnow gettingreally dark.My mum

61.be worriedsick ifI didn，t comehome soon.So Iran back home almostinthedark andtriednot toget tooscared.Anxiously Iwent tobed dreamingabout

62.I wouldfind atthetopof thismagicalmountain.Could therebeacastle upthere Maybe I wouldfind amonster.MaybeIwastaking therisk ofnever comingbackhome.Or,maybe allI wouldfind was

63.（absolute）nothing!But somethinginside mewas goingto climbthat mountain

64.all cost.I couldhardlywait

65、_________________________________________（try）this adventureagain.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\\）画掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分第一篇I can，t swimbut Ihave astrong fearof water.Look backat mychildhood,Ithinkthat threereasonsmight explainfear.Firstly,I amnot allowedto gonear thewater whenIwasachild,as mymother hadan unreasonablefearofit.Therefore,Iwastaught tosee tothewaterassomething danger.Secondly,my eyesbecame badwhenIwas five.If Itook offmy glassin thewater,I couldntseesomething,and thisincreased myfear.Whats worse,forachild Ioncesaw aneighbor drowned.Since thenIhavebeen morefrightening.第二节书面表达（满分25分）应用文写作（满分15分）。