高中英语模块训练（含解析）必修4

C.avoiding rush hourD.changing lanesD［细节理解题根据Be Prepared部分可知，A、B、C三项都是作者建议我们需要做的，而D项“变换车道”出现在Dealing WithTraffic部分，并且是作者反对的做法，故选择D项］

2.“Rush hour”gets itsname because.A.cars runfaster duringthe timeB.cars runslowly duringthe timeC.people go to someplace in a hurryD.people walkmore slowlythan usualC［细节理解题根据Rush hourisnt justa cutenickname.”一段可知,人们之所以把交通高峰称为“rushhour,是因为上路的人都急于赶往某个地方故C项正确］

3.What shouldyou doto payattention tozig-zaggersA.Keep checkingyour mirrors.B.Keep watchingback windows.C.Drive slowlyto letthem in.D.Drive quicklyto keep them out.A［细节理解题根据“Pay extraattention tozig-zaggers.一段可知，作者建议我们通过不断查看车窗和后视镜来密切关注抢道的司机故选择A项］BBody languagehas alwaysbeen ahot topicof interestingdinner conversationand nowtodayit isstill ahot topic.It isperhaps oneof themost powerfulforms of human expressionor humanmunication!Body language is avery importantpart ofmunication whichcan constitute50%or moreof whatweare municatingto theother person.If youwish tomunicate effectively,then itmakes sensetounderstand howyou canand cannotuse yourbody tosay whatyou mean.Body languagecan beused todiscover allsorts ofthings suchas,knowing whensomeone isattractedto you,finding truthand lies,showing confidence,winning respectin anysituation,and youcan use body languageto putpeople atease,make friendsquickly,persuade,and influence.So whatis body language Body language is a termused todescribe themethod ofmunicationusing bodymovements orgestures insteadof,or inaddition to,sounds,verbal口头的languageor othermunication.Body languageincludes themost subtle（微妙的）movements thatmany peopleare notaware of,including winking（眨眼）and slightmovementof theeyebrows andother facialexpressions.Body languageis,look,observe.Sometimes youcan tellmore bya person，s body languagethan thewords theyspeak.【语篇解读】肢体语言是我们生活中必不可少的一部分，本文主要告诉我们什么是肢体语言、肢体语言的功能及重要性

4.The underlinedword“constitute”in Paragraph2probably means.A.make upB.take upC.turn upD.put upA［词义猜测题根据前面的“肢体语言是交流中很重要的一部分”和后面的“50%或更多”可以判断，这个画线词是“组成，构成”之意，故选择A项］

5.Whats thethird paragraphmainly aboutA.What body languageis.B.When peopleusebodylanguage.C.Body languageis veryuseful.D.Bodylanguageis veryimportant.C［主旨大意题第三段主要通过举例说明肢体语言的各种用途和功能，因此C项为最佳选项］

6.The followingare allbodylanguageEXCEPT.A.winking youreyesB.making eyecontactC.the momentof theeyebrowsD.the municationinalow voiceD［推理判断题根据第四段作者对bodylanguage的定义可知，肢体语言是指没有声音和口头语言介入的一种交流方式，故D项“小声交流”不属于肢体语言的范畴］

7.We areadvised toobserve thebodylanguagefrom otherpeople to.A.remember everythingthey sayB.understand thehidden meaningC.find liesfrom themD.show respectfor themB［细节理解题根据最后一段可知，作者建议我们观察对方的肢体语言，是为了了解对方的言外之意和未尽之言，故B项正确］CThe YangtzeRiver,the biggestriver inChina,starts withthe TuotuoRiver atthe Roofofthe World,Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,takes incountless rivers,and flowseastward acrossthe innerpartof China.With a total length of morethan6,300kilometers,it marchestoward theEast ChinaSea,singing thesongs of the fourseasons withits waves.The YangtzeRiver,only nextto theAmazonand theNile,is acradle thatbreeds the ancient civilization（文明）of theChinese nation.The Three Gorges haveshowed themagic workingsof naturewith theirbeautiful mountainsandwaters.The peaksand rockson thetwo sidesare tellingus thehistory of the regionin thepastbillion years.Every year,many visitorsaround theworld areattracted bythe charmingthousand-year-long historyof theregion,the greatancient relicsofhumancivilization,and themysteriousfolk tales.Sandwiched between the mountains,the Three Gorges runacross Fengjieand WushanMountainin SichuanProvince andBadong,Zigui andYichang in Hubei Province,extending193kilometers longtoinclude QutangGorge,Wu Gorgeand Xiling Gorge.The Cityof WhiteEmperor inFengjie isanimportant passageof thewest partof the Three Gorges.Nan jinguan in Yichang isan importantgatewayof the east part.Along thebanks ofthe YangtzeRiver,the highpeaks,overhanging rocktowers,rise into the clouds；dangerous cliffsseem toreach thesky；waterfalls aresprayingand sparkling,clouds andthin fogsare curling；rapids andtorrents areboiling.On thewhole,XilingGorge is dan,Yichang isregarded bymost peopleas the best start point to tour the ThreeGorges.【语篇解读】本文简略地介绍了长江和三峡的有关情况

8.The YangtzeRiver isimportant toChinese people,mainly because.A.it extendsits wayfrom thewest totheeastof ChinaB.theancientChinese civilizationbegan hereC.the sceneryon bothsides isvery beautifulD.the Three Gorges arelocated onitB［细节理解题根据第一段最后一句The YangtzeRiver...isacradle thatbreeds theancientcivilization（文明）oftheChinese nation.可知正确答案为B项］

9.We cansee theThreeGorges.A.on Qinghai-Tibet PlateauB.in HubeiProvinceC.in SichuanProvinceD.both Band CD［细节理解题根据第三段第一句.theThreeGorges runacross...in sichuanProvinceand...inHubeiProvince”可知B、C两项均正确］

10.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueA.The ThreeGorges haveatotallengthof193kilometers.B.The shapesoftheThreeGorges are likesandwiches.C.The ThreeGorgesarefamous forbeautiful sceneryand relics.D.The XilingGorgeisvery dangerousfor shipsto sail.B［推理判断题第三段首句中的u Sandwichedbetweenthemountains”中的sandwiched意为“被夹在中间”，而不是说三峡的形状像三明治故选B项］

11.As atourist,you，d bettergototo startyour triptotheThreeGorges.A.Nanjinguan B.WushanC.Badong D.ZiguiA［推理判断题从最后一段最后一句However,Yichang isregarded bymost peopleas thebeststartpointtotourtheThreeGorges.以及最后——段第三句的a NanjinguaninYichang可知，宜昌是游三峡的最好起点，而南津关就在宜昌，故答案为A项］DWindbreaks arebarriers（屏障）formed bytrees andother plants.Farmers plantthese barriersaroundtheir fields,which helpprevent theloss ofsoil andstop thewind fromblowing soilaway.They alsokeepthe,extra treesand plantscan becut downand usedor soldfor wood.Windbreaks can be highlyvaluable forprotecting graincrops.For example,in partsof WestAfricagrain harvestswere twentypercent higherin fieldsprotected bywindbreaks paredto fieldswithoutthem.But hereis somethinginteresting aboutwindbreaks.They seemto workbest whenthey allowsomewind topass throughthe barriersof treesor plantsaround afield.If not,then themovementof airclose tothe groundwill liftthe soil.Then thesoil willbe blownaway.For thisreason,a windbreakworks bestif itcontains only60to80percent ofthe treesand plantsthat wouldbeneeded tomake asolid line.An easyrule toremember isthat windbreakscan protectareas upto10times theheight ofthe tallesttrees inthe windbreak.There should be atleast twolines ineach windbreak.One lineshouldbelarge trees.The secondline,right nextto it,canbeshorter treesor otherplants withleaves.Locally growntrees andplantsare consideredthebestchoices forwindbreaks.Trees reducethe damagingeffects ofwindand rain.Their rootshelp protect。