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届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列
202212.动名词高考动名词主要考查L动名词主动形式被动意义
2.动名词和不定式作宾语的区别
3.动名词复合宾
1.As anew driver,I haveto practisethe carin mysmall garageagain andagain.A.parking B.to parkC.parked D.park
2.It snecessary to be prepared for ajob interview.the answersready willbe ofgreathelp.A.To havehad B.Having hadC.Have D.Having
3.a lotof peopleneeded medicalhelp,I decidedto bea volunteerworker.A.Know B.Known C.Knowing D.To know
4.I stillremember to the FamenTemple andwhat Isaw there.A.to takeB.to betaken C.taking D.being taken语结构
5.A.need repairingB.needs repairingC.need torepair D.needs toberepairedAs aresult of the earthquake,two thirdsof thebuildings in the area
6.She couldn t help,even though she tried not to,at thestrange clothesher friendwaswearing.A.to laugh.B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed
7.Isn,t ittime yougot downtothepapersA.mark B.be markedC.being markedD.marking
8.He gotwell-preparedfor the jobinterview,for hecouldntrisk thegood opportunity.A.to loseB.losing C.to belost D.being lost
9.Robert isindeed awise man.一一--Oh,yes.How oftenI haveregretted hisadvice!A.to takeB.taking C.not totake D.not taking
10.If you think thattreating awoman wellmeans alwaysher permissionfor things,think again.A.gets B.got C.to getD.getting
11.They insistedon_______another chanceto try.A.given B.giving C.being givenD.to begiven
12.You can,t imaginewhat difficultywe hadhome inthe snowstorm.A.walked B.walk C.to walkD.walking
13.Eugene,s neverwilling toalter anyof hisopinions.Its nouse withhim.A.to argueB.arguing C.argued D.having argued
14.It isdifficult toimagine histhe decisionwithout anyconsideration.A.accept B.accepting C.to acceptD.accepted
15.What hasmade himso upsetrecently一一--alone toface atroublesome milkcase.A.Left B.Being left C.Having leftD.To leave
16.Victor apologizedfor toinform meof thechange inthe planbeforehand.A.his beingnot ableB.him notto beable C.his notbeing ableD.him to be notable
17.--They arequiet,aren,t theyYes.They areaccustomed atmeals.一一A.to talkB.to nottalk C.to talkingD.to nottalking
18.The silenceof thelibrary issometimes brokenby asudden coughorthesound ofpagesA.turning B.turned C.being turnedD.having turned
19.——Do youhave anyidea whatPaul doesall day--As I know,he spendsat leastas muchtime playingas he.A.writes B.does writingC.is writingD.does write
20.At thebeginning ofclass,the noiseof deskscould beheard outsidethe classroom.A.opened and closed B.to beopened and closedC.being opened andclosedD.to openandclose
21.China recentlytightened itswaters controlsnear theHuangyan Islandto preventChinese fishingboatsfrom inthe SouthChina Sea.A.attacking B.having attackedC.being attackedD.having beenattacked
22.two hoursdaily hasmade considerabledifference tomy physicalcondition.A.To walkB.Walking C.Walked D.Having walked
23.She seemsto preferAmerican TVshows totalking tome.A.to watchB.to bewatching C.watching D.having watched
24.The dictionaryof thenew evidenceled to.A.the thiefhaving caughtB.catch the thiefC.the thiefbeing caughtD.the thiefto becaught
25.I dont allowin myoffice andI dont allowmy familyat all.A.to smoke;smoking B.smoking;to smokeC.to smoke;to smokeD.smoking;smokingA.having heldB.to holdC.holding D.hold
26.Bill suggesteda meetingon whatto dofor theShanghai Expoduring thevacation.
27.—What areyou goingto dothis evening——We areconsideringA.going swimming;to beB.to goswimming;beingand itis considereda goodidea.C.going swimming;being D.to goswimming;to be
28.--What doyouthinkofthebookA.to readB.toberead C.reading D.being readOh,excellent,its wortha secondtime.一
29.Do you mind aloneat homeA.Jane leavingB.Jane havingleftC.Jane sbeing leftD.Jane tobeleft
30.As weall know,it was_______that resultedintheterrible caraccident.A.her beingcareless B.because ofher carelessnessC.because she was carelessD.shewasso careless2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列12答案及解析
1.Ao practice”练习/实践做某事”句意作为一名新司机,我得反复练习把车停在我家的小车库里
2.Do结合语境这里应用动名词作主语,同时不强调当作先后顺序,故不能用完成式
3.Co此处逻辑主语是I与know之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词Knowing作主语
4.Bo rememberto do表示“记住去做某事”“记住做过某事结合语境这里表示回忆过去的的往事,首先应用动名词作宾语,其次强调我小时候被带去看法门寺,因此应用being done作宾语
5.Ao分数、百分数短语作主语,谓语动词应该和后面的主语保持一致,因此这里受buildings影响,谓语动词用复数;need doing表示“需要做”,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于need tobe done
6.Co本句正常语序是“She couldn,t helpat thestrange clothesher friendwas wearingeventhoughshetriednotto”,这样就容易判断多了,can,t helpdoing sth表示“情不自禁做某事”“着手做某事”,to是介词,后接名词或动名词句意是不是早该开始评卷了?“冒险做某事”;“失去机会”是个主动的动作“遗憾去做某事”“后悔做了某事”结合句意“我常常多么后悔没有听他的建议”推断答案是D
10.Do meanto do表示“打算做某事”“意味着”;结合句意“如果你认为对一个妇女好就意味着得到她的允许去拿东西,再想一想,答案是D
11.Co句意他们坚持再给一次试试的机会insist ondoing表示“坚持做某事,结合语境应用被动形式“做某事有困难”句式发生了改变,同时又省略了介词造成理解上的难度
13.Bo Itis nouse doing sth.是固定句型,表示“做某事是没有用的”
14.Bo句意难以想象他不经考虑就接受这个决定imagine doing表示“想象做某事,结合语境应用动名词复合结构作imagine的宾语
15.Bo这是一个省略句,补充完整为Being leftalone toface atroublesome milkcase hasmade himso upsetrecently,所以下句应用动名词作主语,同时注意leave sb.alone表示“把某人单独留下”,这里是被动关系
16.Co apologizefor表示“因而道歉”,for是介词,后接名词或动名词;其否定式在其前加not“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后接名词或动名词;其次结合语境应用否定形式,“他们习惯于吃饭时不说话”
18.C“名词所有格或形容词性物主代词+动名词”构成动名词复合宾语结构句意图书馆的安静有时被咳嗽声或翻书的声音打断这里表示书页被翻阅强调一个被动的动作故用动名词的被动语态
19.Bo这是一个省略句,考查spend timein doingsth.句型,后半句补全为as hespends timewriting,因此只有B项正确,does是代动词,代替spends time
20.Co这里desks beingopenedandclosed是动名词复合宾语结构,作介词of的宾语°句意:刚开始上课时,教室外边就能够听见开关桌子的声音
21.Co这是prevent sb.from doingsth.句型,结合语境应用被动形式表示“阻止中国渔船被袭击”
22.Bo结合语境这里空白处需要主语,而且是描述一般性行为,故用一般式即可
23.Co结合语境这里是prefer doing…to doing…句型,表示“宁愿做而不愿做
24.Co ledto后接名词或动名词短语作宾语,同时thethiefbeing caught是动名词复合宾语结构
25.Bo allowdoing表示“允许做某事”“允许某人做某事”
26.Co suggestdoing表示“建议做某事”,是固定搭配“考虑做某事”;consider…tobe…表示认为……是”
28.Co beworth doing表示“值得做某事,动名词主动形式表示被动意义
29.Co Doyouminddoingsth…?表示“你介意吗”,leave sb.alone表示“把某人单独留下”,结合语境应用被动形式
30.Ao这是一个强调句型,空白处缺少主语,因此只有动名词复合结构her beingcareless可以作主语1名师面对面】浅议”动名词复合宾语结构”动名词的复合结构的形式为物主代词(或名词所有格)+动名词其中物主代词或名词所有格为动名词的逻辑主语动名词的复合结构在句中做主语,宾语和表语His beinglate forhome mademother annoyed.(主语)I rememberToms goingthere.(宾语)I wouldappreciate yourcalling backthis afternoon.(宾语)Mary insistedon myreading theletter.(宾语)在口语和非正式文体中,动名词复合结构作宾语时,常用人称代词宾格代替物主代词,用名词普通格代替所有格例如I canhardly imaginePeter sailingacross theAtlantic Oceanin fivedays.They don,t likeme cominghere.动名词复合结构的否定式仍然是在动名词前面加not等否定词;动名词与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系时,动名词用被动式;动名词表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前时,动名词用完成式Mary snot passingthe exammade hermother veryangry.She didn,t mindher booksbeing takenaway andused byother students.Iknownothing abouthis havinggone toBeijing.杜撰一词巧记只接动名词作宾语的动词mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/admit,risk/recommend,finish/fancy,imagine,practise,suggest,delay/denyI admitbreaking thewindow.我承认窗子是我打破的Try toimagine beingon themoon.设法想像你是在月球上He triedto escapebeing punished.他设法逃避惩罚You shouldn,t keepthinking aboutit.你不应老想着这事Would youmind goingwith her你可否同她一起去?We onlymissed seeingeach otherby fiveminutes.我们只因差五分钟而未能见面You mustpractise speakingEnglish more.你应更多地练习讲英语She recommendsbuying thebig tins.她推荐买大号罐头。
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