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问题三常用词语辨析错误【问题描述与分析】选项中所给的个词的词性都是相同的,词义相同或相近,这类题的难度是很大的,要求考4生在正确理解文章意义的情况下,正确辨别词义【[列]The passengerson the bus watchedwith sympathyas Susanmade herway carefullyup thesteps.She paidthe driverand then,using herhands to31the seats,settled inone of them.It hadbeen ayear sinceSusan becameblind.As theresult ofan accidentshe wassuddenly thrownintoa worldof
32.Susans husbandMark watchedher33into hopelessnessand hewas34to useevery possiblemeansto helphis wife.Finally,Susan feltready to35to herjob,but howwould sheget thereShe usedto takethe bus,butshe wasnow too36to getaround thecity by herself.Mark37to ride the bus with Susan each morning andevening38she couldmanage itbyherself.For twoweeks,Mark39Susan to and fromwork eachday.He taughther how to relyon herother40,specifically herhearing,to determinewhere shewas andhowtoadapt to her new41At last,Susan decidedthat shewas readyto trythe trip
42.Monday morningarrived.Before sheleft,(感激).she huggedher husband43her eyesfilled withtears ofgratitude Shesaid good-bye and,for thefirsttime,they wenttheir44wavs.Each daywent perfectly,and awild excitement45Susan.She wasdoingit!On Fridaymorning,Susan tookthe busto work46,As shewas gettingoff thebus,the driver said.Miss,I sure47you.,Curious,Susan askedthe driver
48.“You know,every morningfor the49week,a fine-looking gentlemanin amilitary uniformhas beenstandingacross thecorner watchingyou untilyou enteryour officebuilding safely,“thebusdriversaid.Tears ofhappiness poureddown Susanscheeks.She wasso luckyfor he had givenher agift more(.湖北卷)powerful than
50.That isthe giftof lovethat canbring lightwhere thereis darkness.
201031.A.touch B.grab C.count D.feel
32.A.weakness B.sickness C.darkness D.sadness
33.A.run B.sink C.jump D.step
34.A.inspired B.determined C.honored D.pleased
35.A.return B.adjust C.contribute D.stick
36.A.tired B.astonished C.depressed D.frightened
37.A.volunteered B.attemptedC.continued D.struggled
38.A.when B.as C.until D.after
39.A.drove B.directedC.accompanied D.sent
40.A.feelings B.organs C.skills D.senses
41.A.position B.environmentC.status D.role
42.A.on herown B.in personC.toherbenefit D.on foot
43.A.politely B.calmly C.briefly D.tightly
44.A.opposite B.separate C.fixed D.lonely
45..A.took chargeof B.took placeofC.took advantageof D.took holdof
46.A.as usualB.as aroleC.as wellD.as a consequence
47.A.respect B.envy C.know D.support
48.A.what B.how C.why D.who
49.A.past B.same C.first D.next
50.A.courage B.will C.sight D.wisdom【解题导语】湖北高考试题对单词的辨析要求是很高的,本题中的、、、和3437414244较难,考查的高级词汇和短语,对即使能看懂短文内容的学生来说也是较难的答案[下面一段开头说,双目失明已经有一年了,由此判断,这里表示她上公交车
31.D Susan之后,用双手摸索着找座位,因此选表示,“触摸,摸索:本题考生易错选项D,A touch轻触,轻碰(某物/某人)攫取,抓取,夺取,霸占计算,数,认为,看做,计grab count数,有重要意义,有价值]答案[本段第一句交代了双目失明已经一年了,因此语境表示“由于一场事故,她
32.C Susan突然被抛进了黑暗的世界软弱;疾病;悲伤]weakness sicknesssadness答案[的丈夫看着自己的妻子陷入绝望的状态,于是决定想尽一切办法来帮
33.B SusanMark助她(不用于被动语态):()陷入(消极、不sink intosth.go intoa lessactive orhappy state”活跃或不愉快的状态广,符合语境偶然遇到,途中遭遇(恶劣天气等);跳run intojump into进;走进去,步入]step into答案[根据语境,丈夫看见妻子由于意外事故而双目失明并且对生活感到绝望,此时的
34.B他当然是要下定决心,采取一切办法帮助妻子,因此选下定决心B bedetermined to do sth.做某事]答案[由空后及“她怎么能到那里呢?”可知本空表示决心重返工作岗位,
35.A herjob Susan因此选返回]A return:come orgo backtoaplace0,答案[结合语境看;突然双目失明,此时的她面对生活的变故,自然是惊魂未定,
36.D Susan因此选恐惧的,害怕的,受惊的此时的她不是感到疲倦()也不是感D,frightened tired,到惊讶,吃惊()项忧愁的,消沉的,沮丧的“不如项更符合她astonished Cdepressed”D突然失去光明时茫然与无助的心态]答案[她的丈夫主动陪伴她乘坐公交车上下班这里用表示“自
37.A volunteertodosomething愿地或无偿地给予或提供(帮助、建议)等“试图/企图/尝试做某事,用attempt todo sth.,于过去时往往含有该动作失败的含义;“继续做某事不符合语境,因为是continue todo sth.妻子出现这样的情况之后才这样做的;表示“挣扎不符合语境中Mark struggle对丈夫主动关心妻子的叙述故选]A答案[从语境的连贯看,这里用引导时间状语从句表示“直到:每天早上陪妻
38.C untilMark子上班,晚上陪妻子下班回家,直到她能独自坐公交车上下班]答案[根据上文,丈夫每天早晚都要陪妻子一起坐公交车
39.C MarkridethebuswithSusaneach因此这里用表示“陪伴,陪同其他选项的主要含义:开morningandevening,accompany drive车;指导,引导;派遣]direct send答案[妻子双目失明,此时丈夫就教妻子如何利用其他感官的能力用表示“感官
40.D sense能力”,包括视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉如五种感官能力;o thefive senseshave akeen sense听觉灵敏项意为“情感,感觉”;项意为“器官”;项意为“技巧”]of hearingA B C答案[结合语境看,本题选表示“环境:他教给她如何依靠自己其他的感官能力,特别
41.B B是她的听觉,以此来判断自己在什么地方,以及如何适应她所在的新环境位置,方position位,地点;状态,地位,情形;角色,这三者都不符合语境]status role答案[她最终决定在双目失明的情况下,不要丈夫陪伴而独自试着去上下班
42.A allonones
①独自,
②独自地,单独地,其他选项的含义不符合语境own alonein person:physically present亲身,亲自,本人;对某人有利;步行]to onesbenefit onfoot答案[对来说,作为盲人的她要第一次试着独自出门乘坐公交车,对她来说,这
43.D Susan是一个特殊的日子,因此她眼里含着感激的泪水紧紧地拥抱丈夫项意为“有礼貌地”;A项意为“冷静地”;项意为“简短地都不符合语境]B C答案[根据语境可知“妻子这次要独自一人乘坐公交车”,因此本题选表示“分别,各
44.B B,自他们说了一声再见,然后各自去上班单独存separate:forming unitby itself;existing apart在的,分开的相反的;固定的;孤独的,均不符合语境]opposite fixedlonely答案[从此,每天都能独自乘车上下班了,她充满了兴奋的感觉中抓住,
45.D Susantake hold拿住,握住某人/某物,这里表示“兴奋的感觉笼罩着她]答案[有一个星期五的上午,和往常一样坐公交车去上班与往常一样;
46.A Susanas usual按规定;也;因此,结果根据语境选]as arule aswell as aconsequenceA答案[从下文这位司机所说的话判断选表示“羡慕,嫉妒”司机说,“这位小姐,我
47.B B,好羡慕你啊项意为“尊敬”;项意为“知道,认识、项意为“支持都不符合语境]”A CD.答案[在下公交车的时候,司机突然说了这样一句话,这让不明白是什么意思,就48C Susan问司机为什么要这样说这里用表示“为什么二]why答案[本句的谓语动词使用了现在完成进行时,表示延续到现在的动作,因此这里选
49.A A,“在过去的一周里,用段时间”表示“在过去的多长时间里”“in/for/during thelast/pastT—项意为“同样的,相同的“,不符合语境;选项意为“在第一个星期”,选项意为“在BCD下个星期“,均与主句谓语动词的时态不相符故选]A答案[她虽然失去了光明,但是丈夫给予她的礼物比她所失去的光明更坚强有力这是
50.C丈夫的爱的礼物,这份礼物能驱赶黑暗,带来光明]【解决方案与复习指南】正如人们在看某个物件时,如果看不清的话就要站开点,而不是靠近,考生需要跳出当句,前后联系,正确辨析同义或近义词以及常用词汇的辨析如[例]The firstattempt ofeven themost talentedartists,musicians,and writersis seldoma(彩升)masterpiece.If youconsider yourdrafts asdress rehearsalsE,or tryouts,revising willseem anaturalpart of the writing
50.What isthe purposeofthedress rehearsalsand theout-of-town previewsthat manyBroadway showsgothrough Theanswer isadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,51revising.Andrew Lloyd Webbersmusical Phantom ofthe Opera underwent such a process.When LloydWebber beganwriting in1984,hehadin minda funny,exciting production.However,when Phantomopened inLondon in1986,the audiencesaw amoving psychologicallove storyset tomusic.(戏月艮和化The musicalhad52several revisionsdue,in part,to problemswith costumingand makeup妆).For instance,LloydWebber53some ofthe musicbecause thePhantoms makeupprevented theactorfrom singingcertain sounds.When yourevise,you changeaspects ofyour work in54to yourevolving purpose,or to include55ideas ornewly discovered information.Revision isnot justan afterthoughtthat getsonly asmuch timeas youhave atthe endof anassignment.56it isa majorstage ofthe writingprocess,and writersrevise everystep ofthe way.Evenyour decisionto57topics whileprewriting isa typeof revising.However,dont makethe mistakeofskipping the revision stagethat follows58,Always maketime tobecome yourown59and view your dressrehearsal,so tospeak.Reviewing yourworkinthis waycan giveyou60new ideas.Revising involves61the effectivenessand appropriatenessof allaspects ofyour writing,makingyour puiposemore clearly,and refocusingor developingthe factsand ideasyou present.When yourevise,ask yourselfthe followingquestions,keeping inmind theaudience forwhom youare writing:Is mymainidea orpurpose62throughout mydraft DoI everlose sightof mypurpose HaveI givenmy readersall ofthe63that is,facts,opinions,inferences-that theyneed inorder tounderstand mymain ideaFinally,have(•上海卷)I includedtoo many64details thatmay confuse readers
201051.A.technique B.style C.process D.career
52.A.in particularB.as aresultC.for exampleD.in other words
53.A.undergone B.skippedC.rejected D.replaced
54.A.re wroteB.released C.recorded D.reserved
55.A.addition B.response C.opposition D.contrast
56.A.fixed B.ambitious C.familiar D.fresh
57.A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Therefore
58.A.discuss B.switch C.exhaust D.cover
59.A.drafting B.rearrangingC.performing D.training
60.A.director B.master C.audience D.visitor
61.A.personal B.valuable C.basic D.delicate
62.A.mixing B.weakeningC.maintaining D.assessing
63.A.amazing B.bright C.unique D.clear
64.A.angles B.evidenceC.information D.hints
65.A.unnecessary B.uninterestingC.concrete D.final答案[本题考查名词辨析,参照下文的
50.C“Andrew LloydWebbers musicalPhantom ofthe Opera和名underwent sucha process.However,dont makethe mistakeof skippingtherevisionstage”词(技术);(风格);(事业、生涯)都不符题意]technique stylecareer答案[本题考查介词短语辨析,前面等各种工序,这
51.D adding,deleting,replacing,reordering些都能笼统地被称为“修订()所以和这些名词同义;介词短语revise”revising inotherwords表示“换句话说”介词短语(尤其、特别表强调);(因此,表结果);in particularasaresult(例如,表举例说明)都不符题意]for example答案[本题考查动词辨析,动词(跳远);(拒绝、抵制);(取代)都
52.A skipreject replace不符题意人们观看的是完美的表演,但表演之前作品经历了()多次修改,与上undergo段的对应]“Andrew LloydWebbers musicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess.”.答案[本题考查动词辨析,动词(释放、赦免、发行);(记录、录音);53A releaserecord reserve(保留、预订)都不符题意动词表示“重写、修改”,与动词同义,与本篇rewrite revise文章话题相关]答案[本题考查介词短语辨析,介词短语表示“而且;除之外还有”;
54.B inaddition to表示“与的意见相反“,表示“与形成对比”,都与本题in oppositiontoincontrast to不*(作为对的反应)在本句表示“你修改作品是对你想改进作品目的的in responseto一种回应”]答案[本题考查形容词辨析,与后面的对应]
55.D freshideas newlydiscoveredinformation答案[本题考查副词辨析,副词(而且)类似于表递进含义,与前面
56.B Moreoverbut also,句()呼应副词(然而,表转折关系);(作为替代、反而,not justonly HoweverInstead表相反含义);(因此,表原因)都不符合题意]Therefore答案[本题考查动词辨析,(变换标题)属于修改作品的一部分动词
57.B switchtopics discuss(讨论).(汲干、使筋疲力尽).(覆盖;包含)都不符题意]exhaust cover答案[本题考查动名词辨析,名词(起草)、(重新安排);
58.D draftingrearranging performing(表演)都与题意不符名词(培训)在本句表示排练,与上文training dress rehearsals/tryouts同义本题难]答案[本题考查名词辨析,名词(观众),与下句对应
59.C audienceviewyourdressrehearsal名词(导演)、(主人;大师);(来访者)都与题意不符]direc tormaster visitor答案[本题考查形容词辨析,形容词表示“做自己作品的观众能给你有价值的
60.B valuable,新信息”形容词(个人的);(基本的);(娇贵的;纤弱的;精美的)都personal basicdelicate与题意不符]答案[本题考查动词辨析,动词在本句表示“修改就是把作品所有方面的有效性和
61.A mix,适当性融合在一起”]答案[本题考查形容词辨析,形容词在本句中表示“我的文章大意或写作意图是否
62.D clear,清晰,与下文对应形容词(令人惊讶的)、(明亮的、聪明“confusereadersamazing bright的)、(独特的)都与题意不符]unique答案[本题考查名词辨析,后句名称、都属于]
63.C factsopinions inferencesinformationo答案[本题考查形容词辨析,形容词表示“多余的信息”反而使读者
64.A unnecessarydetails困惑、误导读者形容词(单调的;乏味的);(具体的)、(最终uninteresting concretefinal的、决定性的)都与题意不符].精品资料欢迎使用。