高考英语二轮复习副词学案

届高考英语二轮复习副词学案2022考情分析I.副词的用法贯穿英语语言的每一个角落，涵盖听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错和写作语法填空、短文改错考查副词的基本用法、比较等级和词性转换；完形填空考查副词的词义辨析；听力、阅读理解当中副词的意义会影响理解文章材料意思；写作运用副词会使文章准确而生动考纲要求掌握副词的基本用法，熟悉副词的词义、比较等级的形式、合成词，以及与副词相关的特殊句型考点回顾II.副词的基本用法修饰动词、形容词、副词、系表结构、介词短语或整个句子要

1.用副词形式副词可分为时间或频度副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、涧副词、关系副词、连接副词等类

72.副词后缀1一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加“ly，如careful-carefully,extreme-extremely,helpful-helpfully,hopeful-hopefully,original-originally,polite-politely,quick-quickly,real-really,regular-regularly,slow-slowly,wide-widely⑵以辅音字母+结尾的形容词，要变为然后再加如y”y i,Jy angry-angrily,busy-busily,easy-easily,happy-happily【注意】shy-shyly,dry-drily/dryly以“辅音字母+结尾的形容词，要去掉再加如:3le”e comfortable-comfortably,gentle-gently,simple-simply,terrible-terribly去掉再力口丫如4e・1true-truly due-duly whole-wholly59以》结尾的形容词要加如5・-y dull-dully,full-fullyo⑹以・ic结尾的形容词要加-ally如basic・basically,dramatic戏剧的、给人印象深o亥!的,economic-economically,energetic,fantastic,heroic,scientific【注意】public—publicly兼有两种形式的副词

3.表示本意无和引申意有的副词1-ly-ly

①deep“深”，表示具体可感的空间深度“深深地、深入地”，常用于引申义、表示抽象的概念，可修饰动词、过去deeply分词、形容词He pushedthe stickdeep into the mud.Even my father wasdeeply movedby theHim.

②wide“广大地、广阔地、宽宽地”，主要指具体范围表示程度，意为“广泛地，大大地”，用于引申义widelyHe openedthe doorwide.他睡意全无He waswide awake.=He wascompletely awake.English iswidely usedin theworld.

③high“高”，用来表示具体空间高度、上升的幅度含有比喻义，意为“高度地、非常地”，可修饰动词、过去分词、形容词highlyThe planewas flyinghigh.I thinkhighly ofyour opinion.这种方法非常有效This methodis highlyeffective.⑵有无意义大不相同的副词-ly

①close“接近、靠近、挨近”，多用于描述两物体之间距离上的变化常用于比喻意，表示“仔细地、紧密地、严密地”closely有人告诉他靠墙站着He wastold tostand closetothewall.他向她挨得更近了一些He wentcloser toher.

②late“晚、迟”lately“最近,多与完成时态连用我们应该紧紧地团结在党的周We shouldbe closelyunited aroundthe Partly.You havecome heretoo late.I haventseen himlately recently.

③hard意为“努力地、猛烈地；hardly意为“几乎不”It israining hard.

④most意为常构成最高级;mostly意为“绝大多数、大部分地、主要I was so tiredthat Icould hardlywalk.地”I likeswimming most.The studentsare mostlyfrom thecountryside.=Most of the studentsare fromthecountryside.

⑤near意为“在附近、临近”，置于动词后；nearly意为“几乎、差不多”复活节快要到了Easter drawsnear.工作快要做完的时候他才来The jobwas nearlyfinished beforehe came.真题感悟m.

一、语法填空［例］l OneSunday morningin AugustI wentto localmusic festival.I leftit earlybecause Ihad anappointment_16_late thatday.［简析］“当天晚些时候”用的比较级later late［例］2He mustbe20mental disabled.［简析］修饰形容词要用副词mentally disabled,［例］3Every kindof communicationis important.It is54important whatkindof callwe makeor letterwe send.What isimportant isthat welet othersknowwe careabout them.［简析］联系句意“打何种电话，寄何种信件不重要，重要的是我们要让对方note知道我们在乎他们”可知，填not［例］4Its lightweight,its flexible,and——52—important-it holdsits shape.［简析］意为“最重要的是mosto mostimportant［例］5Many ofus wereraised with the sayingWaste not,want not.None ofus,—76—,can completelyavoid wastein ourlives.［简析］前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用副词However however［例］6The_68—hard youtry tobeat him,the morelikely youwill gethit.［简析］比较级…,比较级…越……就越……你越来用力击打harder The+the+他，你越可能被击中［例］7A fewhours_62_,Id beenat homein HongKong,with itschoking smog.［简析］时间段+副词常与过去完成时态连用before/earlier before/earlier”［例］817lucky,he alsohad acow whichproduced milkevery day.［简析］修饰整个句子要用副词Luckily［例］9The titlewill be63official givento meat aceremony inLondon.［简析］修饰动词要用副词officially［简析］worse even修饰比较级意为“更加”,even worse“更糟糕的是”［例］10Even_66—bad,the amountof fastfood thatpeople eatgoes up.［例］11Steam engineswere used to pullthe carriagesand itmust havebeen—66—fair unpleasantfor thepassengers^with allthe smokeand noise.［简析］修饰形容词要用副词形式fairly［例］12Pahlsson screamed_58—loudly thather daughtercame runningfrom thehouse.［简析］考查结果状语从句句型…“如此……以至于……ssthat…［例］13You needto_61—real readat leastone goodbook aweek,preferably aclassic.［简析］修饰动词要用副词形式really［例］14—58—recent,caffeine hasfound itsway intoorange,apple,and other［简析］位于句首，表示时间作状语,故用Recently Recently”flavored drinks.［例］15A tastefor meatis_63—actual behindthe change:An importantpart ofitscorn isusedtofeed chickens,pigs,and cattle.［简析］应用副词作状语修饰介词短语actuallyo behindthe changeo［例］16He walkedin thestreet aim,not knowingwhere togo.［简析］联系后文“不知该往何处去”可知，前文内容是“他在街上漫无aimlessly目的地走“，故填副词修饰动词aimlessly［例］17Although thelife detectorhas manyadvantage,it isstill ofmuch helptoour rescue.［简析］联系后文“它依然对营救工作有很大帮助”可知，前文内disadvantages容是“虽然生命探测器有许多缺点”，故填名词复数作宾语disadvantages

二、短文改错［例］l Asa result,people inthe modernworld generallylive muchmore longerthanpeople inthe past.［简析］删除比较级”意为“……得多”，此处已是比较级more“much+longer形式，显得多余more［例］2Whenever Isee themI willoften thinkof myEnglish teacher.［简析］删除从句中用了“无论何时”，主句再用“常常”often wheneverften就显得多余［例］3I stillremember mymiddle schoollife inTianjin yet.［简析］删除yeto［例］4Although thesefew wordssound simpleenough,they haveclear pointedoutone ofthe causesofthepopulation explosion.［简析］clear-clearly［例］5I alsoliked thefishing trip.It wassuch muchfun.［简析］such-so［例］6She lookedat meserious andsaid,Its badto telllies!［简析］一serious seriously［例］7Usually Ijust checkedthe resultsbecause Ithought itwas dullto watchagame inwhich playerskicked aball toeach other.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.［简析］Therefore—Ho wever［例］8Fil alsodo plentyof exercise,which wontgive meany harmtoo［简析］too-either［例］9Since youhave visitedGreece severaltimes,I wouldlike toknow whetheryouhave seenthe oldbuildings here.［简析］here-there［例］10She wasusual patientwith herstudents andnever madethem disappointed.［简析］usual-usually［例］11I wasso encouragedthat Iran fasterand fasttill Icaught upwith alltheother runners.［简析］fast—faster［例］12Setting offvery early,we wentalong anextreme narrowroad,all inhighspirits.［简析］一extreme extremely［例］13However,I wasnot luckyenough tohave ateacher whodidnt takemy badgradesas ajudgment ofmy abilities.［简析］删除noto［例］14I havealready studiedEnglish foreight years,but Icant useit verygood.［简析］good—wello［例］15As summervacation iscoming soon,my classmatesare tryingvery hardlytoget traintickets togo home.［简析］一hardly hard［例］16My fatherwas pleasedwhen Ishowed himthe moneya monthafter.［简析］after-later［例］（瓷器）17Interesting ithad aconnection withthe Britishporcelain industry.9［简析］副词用作评注性状语，修饰整个Interesting-^Interestingly interestinglyo句子［例］18Here Iam inthe middleof acity350miles faraway fromour farmhouse.［简析］去掉与语义重复faro350miles far［例］19The earlymorning barkinghas beendisturbing usas weare oftenup allnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleo tendsto barkan averageof sixhours aday.［简析］Beside-Besides［例］20Mom saidJHow niceto seeyou again!Dad andI wereterrible worried.”［简析］修饰形容词要用副词terrible-terribly worried,。