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汕头市金山中学届高三年级校模2023本试卷共页，满分分考试用时，分钟8120120第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAAsa language learning enthusiast,Fve comeup with the bestapps forlearning Englishfrom thethousandsof mobileapps outthere.Best forPronunciation:ELSA SpeakELSA Speak isprobably thebest mobileapp aroundfor helpingyou improveyour Englishpronunciation.The appsgreatest strengthis itsintensive AIfeedback,but ELSAalso providesmini-training sessionsto reallyperfect yourpronunciation.The AIanalyzes yourrecordings basedonpronunciation,intonation andfluency thenpoints outexactly whichparts soundinaccurate.Best forImmersing inEnglish Videos:FluentUFuentU isa languagelearning appthat teachesyou Englishthrough authenticvideos likenewsreports,movie scenesand interviews,with learnertools forall levels.Each cliphas interactivesubtitlesso if youre notsure what a wordmeans,you canhover overit andget inexplanation.The appalso givesvideoexamples foreach wordso youcan teamvocabulary incontext.Best forPractical Topics:BabbelBabbel hasyou learnand practiceEnglish withrealistic conversationsthat surroundthings thatyourepersonally interestedin.Lessons areshort andconsist ofwritten and audio versionsof thegrammarfeatured in the lessons.Then you are ableto completepractice exercisesto solidifyyourunderstanding.Best forFun BeginnerLessons:LingodeerLingodecr usesgames andshort exercisesto teachbeginner andintermediate Englishlearners.（游戏化的）Lingodeer takesa gamifiedapproach tolanguagelearningwith agoal-oriented curriculumconsistingof structuredlessons andregular reviews.Lingodeefs lessonsare arrangedaccording tothemes,such assports,weather,parts of the body and shopping.
21.What isthe featureof ELSASpeakA.It analyzeslearners1recordings.B・It providesguidance forlearners.C.It giveslearners helpfulfeedback.D.It improveslearners*communication skill.
22.A.FluentU.B.ELSASpeak.C.Babbcl.D.Lingodccr.
23.What canlearners dowiththeapp LingodeerA.Design games.B.Study arounda theme.C.Structure lessons.D.Take advancedcourses.Which appprovides videosas learningresourcesBI have lived inrural Americafor nineyears,first inMichigan,where Igot myPhD;then incentralIllinois andnow inIndiana,where I am aprofessor.In aplace wheremost peoplehavelivedthewhole of their lives,I feellike astranger.There arefew thingsI enjoymore thancomplaining aboutmygeographic isolation.Im avegetarian,so theresnowhere togo fora nicedinner thatisnt50miles away.Im black,so theresnowhere to get myhair donethat doesntinvolve another50-miled drive.And theclosestmajor airportis twohours away.（牢骚）I recitethese gripesto myfriends.We allhave grandideas about what lifewould belike ifonlywe didthat,or livedthere.And theresthis;I reallydont intendto changemost of the thingsIcomplain about.Griping isseductiveon thosedays whenhappiness requirestoo muchenergy.Bur italsomakes melose sightof the fact that I wasborn andgrew up in Nebraskaand havelived mostof my life inoneof theplains states.When Igo to the coasts,Iamstruck byhow unappealingbig-city livingcan be.While Imay notlove whereI live,there areplenty ofpeople whoare proudto callthis placehome.At aparty withcolleagues,I wasgoing onabout everythingI couldntstand inour townwhen Inoticedthat they were silentand shiftinguncomfortably.That momentforced achange inme.Complaining mayofferrelief,but sodoes acceptance.There isno perfectlife.By focusingon gripes,I riskmissing outonprecious momentsof appreciation.When Iget home,I standon mybalcony,look into the nightsky andseethe stars.I knowthatIhave absolutelynothing tocomplain about.
24.What causesthe authorslonelinessA.Dietary habits.B.Racial prejudice.C.Educational differences.D.Identity confusion.
25.What doesthe underlinedword seductivemean inparagraph3A.Attractive.B.Temporary.C.Violent.D.Flexible.
26.How mightthe authorfeel abouthimself whenthe atmospherechanged atpartyA.Humbled.B.Angry.C.Touched.D.Calm.
27.What doesthe authorrealize inthe endA.Every dayis beautiful.B.When inRome,do asthe Romansdo.C.Human mustvalue livesthemselves.D.Dont bepenny wiseand poundfoolish.C（犀牛普查）The rhinocensus isout,bearing good news for the greater one-horned rhinos!In（）September,2022,the InternationalRhino FoundationIRF documentedin areport that there isa babyboomin thispopulation,representing anincrease of167percent.According to the report,there area totalof4,014greater one-homed rhinosliving mIndia,Nepal,（and Bhutan.Although this is positivenews,their IUCNInternational Unionfor Conservationof）Nature statusstill remainsvulnerable.In Indiaalone,the home to70percent of the worldsgreater one-homed rhinos,there was anincrease of274rhinos sincethe lastbi-annual census,according to the organizationRhino Review.An importantreason forthis baby boom isthefactthat Assam,India,has enlargedKaziringoNational Park,hometothe worldslargest one-homed rhino population.The parkwent from430squarekilometers to1,040square kilometers.This givesmore breedingareas forthe things,and they are closedtovisitors duringbreeding season.India andNepal are also protectingthe rhinosby enforcingwildlife crimelaws.To reducerhino（偷猎），death bypoaching theIRF donatesvehicles andequipment,plus educationincluding guardtrainingand crimeinvestigation.The IRFdata forother rhinospecies isnot aspromising,although the greater one-horned rhinonumbersare encouragingfor futureconservation.According tothe report,there isa declinein Sumatranrhinos,Africas whiterhinos,while theJavan rhinopopulation isstable andthreatened byloss ofhabitat.The Stateof theRhino reportoffers hopefor theseother species.Given that the greater one-hornedthings wereonce closeto extinction,with fewerthan100living inthe world,their recoveryis incredible.This demonstratesthat thereare solutionswhen organizationsand peoplework together.It ishoped thatthissuccessful rhinobaby boomwill affect other endangeredwildlife speciesaround theglobe.
28.What contributestothebabyboomof one-homed rhinosin Assam,IndiaA.Extending theprotected areasfor rhinos.B・Raising fundto setup morereserves forrhinos.C.Leaving theone-homed rhinosalone inthe wild.D.Keeping visitorsaway from the KaziringoNational Park.
29.IRF helpsprotect theone-homed rhinosmainly by.A.Cooperating withother organizations.B・Enhancing anti-poaching efforts.C.Transferring therhinos to other habitats.D.Guarding therhinos withnew equipment.
30.What canwe learnfrom therhino reportA.Rhinos areno longera vulnerablespecies.B-Rhinos willaffectotherwildlife inthe world.C.Everyone canplay arole inprotecting nature.D.It ispossible toprotect otherendangered species.
31.What isthe purposeof thistextA.To informgoodnewson thegreaterone-horned rhinos.B・To showthe measuresof thegreaterone-homed rhinos.C.To introducean endangeredspecies-thegreaterone-homed rhinos.D.To indicatethe declineof otherspecies ofrhinopopulation.DThe humanbrain isthe mostcomplex andpoorly understoodbiological structureknown toman.Our humanbrain isrelatively largefor ourbody sizeand wrinkledin comparisontootheranimals*brains.Across species,brain sizeand wrinklenumber isrelated tointelligence.University ofCopenhagen researchershave madean incrediblediscovery seekingto learnmore（哺乳动物的）（酶），about the mammalian brain.A vitalenzyme aspecial material,allows brainsignalsto betransmitted ortransported.The enzyme is randomlyturning on and off,even takinghours-longbreaks fromwork/These discoveriescould havea significantimpact onour understandingof thebrainand thedevelopment of medicines.The discoveryis featuredon thecover ofNature.（神经元）Millions ofneurons areconstantly communicatingwith oneanother,shaping thoughtsandmemories andallowing usto moveour bodiesat will.Neurotransmitters aretransported fromoneneuron to another by a uniqueenzyme whentwo neuronsmeet toexchange amessage.This processis necessaryfor neuronalcommunication as well asthe survivalof allcomplexorganisms extremelysmall livingthings.Until now,researchers allover theworld assumedthat theseenzymeswere constantlyactive,transmitting vitalsignals.However,this isnot thecase.Tt isalmost impossibleto understandthat theextremely criticalprocess ofloadingneurotransmitters incontainers iscarried outby only one cellper container.Especially whenwe findthat40%ofthetime thesecells areswitched off.Using anew method,researchers from the Departmentof Chemistryat theUniversity ofCopenhagenclosely examinedthe enzymeand discoveredthat itsactivity switchesonand off atrandomperiods oftime,contradicting ourprevious understanding.Contrary topopular belief,and unlikemany otherproteins,these enzymescould stopworking forminutesto hours.Still,the brainsof humansand othermammals aremiraculously ableto function/saysProfessor DimitriosStamou,who ledthe studyfromtheresearch centerattheUniversity ofCopenhagen*s Departmentof Chemistry.
32.What isimplied inthe secondparagraphA.The enzymeis continuouslyturning onandoff.B・Enzyme doesnot affectthe transmissionof brainsignals.C.No enzymehas beenfound inthemammalianbrain sofar.D.Scientists used to think the specialenzyme doesnot takea break.
33.How couldwe moveour bodiesaswelikeA.The communicationbetween neuronshappens withoutstop.B.We shapeour thoughtsthough wemay nothave goodmemories.C・The newlyfound uniqueenzymeisatthemost timeswitched off.D.Neurotransmitters transporta uniqueenzyme fromone neurontoanother.
34.Why dothe scientiststhinkthediscovery unbelievableA.There isenzyme inmammalian brains.B.Mammalian brainsfunction ashumans.C.One cellcan havesuch animportant function.D.40%ofthecritical cellsare actuallyswitched off.
35..What canbe thebest titleforthepassageA.A SurprisingSignificant Findingabout MammalianBrainsB・A VeryImportant ResearchLed byProfessor DimittriosStamouC.Researches onBrains ofAnimals BeingCarried outBy Scientists第二节共小题；D.A CompletelyNew MethodEmployed bythe Departmentof Chemistry5每小题分，满分分1阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Our livesare fullof habits.Unfortunately a great manyof themare bad habits.One wayto breakthesebadhabitsis tofill ourlives withgood habits.Most peopledecide one day that they needto makechangesto theirlives and then theygo allout tomake bigsweeping changes.This maywork forthem forthe first fewdays,but thenthey getburned out.36This isa veryunproductive wayto spendyour timeandenergy37Say your goal is togetup an hour earlier every day.One dayyou startsetting your alarm foran hour earlietand youkeep thisup forone week.Then becauseyou arenaturally resistantto change,you goback toyour oldhabit.A betterway isto setyouralarmone minuteearlierevery day.After twomonthsyou aregetting upanhourearlier and you willnot evennotice thechange.38This approachcan workfor just about anything.If you are exercisingfor halfanhoureveryday andyou wantto increasethat timeto onehour thenadd aminute everyday.After onemonth youwill havereachedyour goatwith verylittle resistancefrom yourbodyandmina.39This methodof changeis gentle,but verypowerful.Think ofeverything youcan accomplishifyou（动力）just continuouslyimprove alittle ata time,The changeitself createsthe momentumyou needtokeep going.40What oneminute changecan youmake toyour lifetodayA.The keyisto change alittle bitatatime.B.Keeping onexercising canbuild upstrength.C.It maytake longer,but withthis approachyouarelikely tosucceed.D.Nothing willhappen ifyouarenot determinedto achieveyourgoal.E.Pretty soontheyareback totheir oldhabits andnothing haschanged.F.Changing slowlyremoves thegreatest barrierwe havetochange:fear.G.Soon youwill findyourself reachingyour goalswith almostno paininvolved.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）3015115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DYuJinwen,a counselorfrom WuhanUniversity ofEngineering Science,initiated aproject in2015,to takewedding photosfor thosewho hadno chanceto doso whentheywereyoung.The photographer,lighting operatorand makeupartist areall studentsfromtheuniversity,working asa formof community.The programhas42the elderlyand helpedimprove theoverall abilityof youngstudents.However,this program43many difficultiesearly on.The budgethas alwaysbeen44,but thereare good-hearted helpersto lenda45,For example,oneof Yusfriends,who happenedto haveclosed hiswedding photostudio inWuhan,donated about100setsof secondhandwedding dresses.The universitypays foruniforms andinsurance forstudents.Though someoffer46,most fundsare（跳蚤）raised bystudents,who47secondhand itemsin aflea marketon campus,do part-time jobsandpay their own expenses.At first,when volunteerswent intothe48to talktothe elderly,many didnot trustthem,49that it（诈骗）wasafraud formoney,，（游说），Now,the programsreputation has50and besidescanvassing theycooperatewith theuniversitys CommunistYouth Leagueof Chinato contactthe staffin communitiesto51elderlyresidents,who canalso findads forthe programon newspapersand52platforms.“No pains,no gains.It*s throughthese difficultiesthat studentshave learnedabout thesignificanceof theproject,and53them givesa senseof achievement/Yu says.（复制）The programhas developedinto maturityand can54be duplicatednow.Tm gladto seethatother universitiesand institutionsarealsorunning similarprojects fortheelderly,55the greaterpopulation.H
41.A.research B.experience C.development D.service
42.A.pleased B.surprised C.changed D.taught
43.A.cut acrossB・took downC.met withD.tore apart
44.A.few B・abundant C.tight D.poor
45.A.hand B.leg C・dress D.place
46.A.guidance B.opportunities C.donations D.direction
47.A.select B.collect C・seek D.sell
48.A.campus B.community C.destination D.building
49.A.knowing B・scaring C.finding D.worrying
50.A.declined B・increased C・appeared D.released
51.A.impress B-attend C.choose D・reach
52.A.private B.online C.positive D.serious
53.A.overcoming B.taking C.gaining D.comparing
54.A.luckily B.easily C.magically D.eagerly
55.A.enlarging B・searching C・benefiting D.forming第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1015阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式1一Jointly producedby ShanghaiAnimated FilmStudio andstreaming siteBilibili,Yao ChineseFolktales,56out of10on ratingsite Doubansince itaired lastSunday.The eight-part serieswas inspiredby variousclassics fromtraditional Chineseliterature andshowcasesa rangeof artistic57style suchas papercutting,watercolor painting,and computergraphics.集The firstepisode isbased58the classicChinese novelJourney tothe West,with characterspreparing.59capturea TangDynasty Buddhistmonk.Its plot,60depicts oneofthecharacters beingpunished aftertheir leaderwas dissatisfiedwith their共鸣work,has resonatedwith63wide audience,reminding62they oftheirowndilemmas andhardshipsintheworkplace.The newseries ispart ofthe growingtrend ofChinese animation63turn toancient legendsandfolktales for64inspire.65domestic producedanimated filmsfeaturing classicfigures suchas nMonkeyKing,NeZhan,and WhiteSnake“have provedto bebig hitsin recentyears!第四部分写作共两节，满分分49第一节满分分15某英语杂志开设“一周一成语”专栏，向外国读者介绍中国成语请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍中国成语“水滴石穿内容包括解释字面意思；
1..阐释道理；2该成语对你产生的影响
3.注意写作词数应为左右
1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数
3..请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答4Here comesthe WeeklyChinese Idiom—Hshui dishi chuan
1.第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文My FathersSonIts hardbeing an astronauts son.I oftenwonder howmy fatherever hada sonlike me.I meanhefsso specialand sogood ateverything thedoes.But Imjust anaverage eleven-year-old kid.Nowadays Idream aboutbeing afamous writer,but Iusedtodream aboutdoing somethingspectacularto impressmy fatherand makehim proudofme-something likerescuing achild fromaburning buildingor chasinga robberaway froman oldlady.I wasdaydreaming inschool onemorning.I wasdaydreaming aboutbeing somekind ofhero whenmyfriend Ellenreminded meof myEnglish teachersannouncement abouta FathersDay essaycontest.nI hopewe havea winnerright herein myEnglish class/*she said.nThere arethree prizesfor eachofyou.”When Igot home,I kissedmy momquickly.Then I went upstairsto myroom andsat downwith apenandapad ofpaper.I startedto thinkaboutwhatI wouldwrite.How didI secmy fatherHmm.I sawhim teachingme howto usea batand howto throwa baseball.I rememberedhow hehugged mefor hourswhen mydog Spottywas hitand killedbyacar.And Irememberedhow hesat andtried toexplain deathto mewhen GrandpaBob died.These were the thingsI wasgoing towrite aboutmy dad.To me,he wasntjustaworld-famousastronaut.He wasmy dad.I wroteabout allthese memoriesand putthem inmy essay.I handedit inthe nextdayandwassurprised tofind outthatthewinning essayswould beread inthe auditoriumon Thursdaynight.All theparentsand studentswere incited.My parentsand Iwent toschool Thursdaynight.One ofour neighborssaid,I betyoull winthecontest,David.I betyou wrotewhat itslike to be the son of anastronaut,andyou*retheonlyonein注意续写词数应为左右；,请按如下格式在答题卡的相town whocould writeabout that.”
1.1502应位置作答I shruggedand thenthe firstprize winner-Ellen was announced.Surprised andthrilled,Iwentup tothe stage.英语参考答案第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题分，满分分）50第一节21-23CAB24-27DADD28-31ABDA32-35DACA第二节36-40EACFG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1511541-45DACCA46-50CDBDB51-55DBABC第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101556.has gained
57.styles
58.on
59.to capture
60.which
61.a
62.them
63.turning
64.inspiration
65.Domestically第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节应用文写作（满分分）4015Here comesthe WeeklyChinese Idiom—ffshui dishi chuanu.In Chinse,literally,shui meanswater,di meansdripping,and shi chuan meancutting througha stone.The combinationofthewhole phrase（）“shui dishichuan^is equaltothesaying inthe westthat constantdripping wearsaway a/the stone.Integrated intoan idiom,the fourcharacters demonstratethe powerof perseveranceand persistence,which willcontribute toachieving achallenging orseemingly unlikelyobjective.This idiomhas aprofound impacton me,not onlyencouraging meto stickto mygoal eveninadversity withcontinuous efforts,but alsoconvincing methat allthe effortsare worthwhileand willpayoffoneday.第二节读后续写（满分分）25卬血I shruggedandthenthefirstprize-Ellen wasannounced.Though deepdown,I didntwant towinjust becausemy fatherwasanastronaut,I wasrelieved anddisappointed atthe sametime atthe news.When Ellenread tothe end,1heard achorus ofpraise andsaw tearsrunning downmy parents*face.Somehow,a mixedfeeling welledupinme.Will Dadfeel disappointedMaybe Ishould havewrittenabout beingthesonofanastronaut.Then thesecond prizewinner wasannounced.To myamazement,itwas me!Surprised andthrilled,I weuptothestage.Taking adeep breath,I startedto readmy essayMyFathers Son.”“He isa greatastraunaut.But moreimportatly,he isa greatfather tome.Upon myfinishingreading,the auditoriumthundered withapplause.When Iwent backto myseat,Dad puthishand onmy shoulder.nSon,thisisthe proudestmoment of mylife/he almostsobbed.It wasthe proudestmomentofmylife,too.Maybe Illnever beagreathero,but justthen,it wasenough justtobemy fathers（）son.175words。
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