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2021-2021学年辽宁省抚顺市第十中学高一上学期十月月考英语试题考前须知
1、本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷，总分值150考试时间120分钟
2、客观题涂在答题卡上，主观题答在答题纸上第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题，每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Which ballgame doesJack playbestA.Volleyball.B.Tennis.C.Ping-pong.
2.How longdid thegame lastA.About twohours.B.About twohours anda half.C.About threehours.
3.What doesthe womanmeanA.She likesdoing morningexercises.B.She cantget upearly.C.She dislikesdoing suchexercises.
4.How areToms skillsA.Excellent B.Just so-so C.Very bad.
5.What doyou knowabout the womanA.She likesvolleyball.B.She likessports,too.C.She doesntlike basketball.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听第6段材料，答复第6至8题
6.What kindof booksis Mr.Blacks motherinterested inA.Romantic lovestories.B.Funny stories.C.Books aboutRoman history.
7.How oldis Mr.Blacks motherA.
90.B.
91.C.
89.
8.How longcan onekeep thebooks beforehe has to renewitA.One month.B.Half amonth.C.One week.听第7段材料，答复第9至11题〃（伍德说，这种设计为研究昆虫的飞行力学和控制提供了一种新方法）可知，文章insect-scale主要是介绍一种仿生机器人苍蝇，所以选项“机器人苍蝇一一真实昆虫的复制品〃是最好的B标题应选B第二节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toMake Friendsat aNew SchoolStartingwith a new schoolcan be difficult.Everything seemsto bedifferent,and youdont evenknow where to go for your own classes.16However,if youuse theseskills,you can quickly turn some ofthosestrangers intofriends.Be yourself17If somepeople dontaccept you,theyre notthe kindof friends you need.People oftenstaytogether because they havesimilar interests.For example,someone whodoes a lot ofsports may makefriends withthose whoalso runor swimalot.18Remember to be niceto thepeople youmeet atyour newschool.If youthink that you willsaysomething thatmay makethem feelsad,do notsay anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also,remember tobe ashelpful as possible!Believe inyourselfA smilegoes along way.When youwalk in the halls,dont keep your eyeson thefloor.Raise yourhead and make eye contact with other people.19Introduce yourself.Tell themyour nameand whereyoure from.Remember peoplesnamesYou likeit whenpeople useyour name,and sodo other people.20Besides,ask themin akind wayif they have a nickname.Youd besurprised howoften thismay comein handy.A.Be friendlyto others.B.Making new friends can be hard,too.C.Join after-school activitiesyou like.D.Never changewhat youare totry andfit in.E.If yousee someoneyou know,smile orsay Hi.F.People maybecome angryif youjust beginby sayingHeyeach time.G.Don tsit at the backof theclassroom whereotherpeople dont noticeyou!【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.E
20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法【题详解】16根据上文Everything seemstobedifferent,and youdont evenknowwhereto gofbr yourownclasses.（一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课）以及后文However,if youuse theseskills,you（然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把canquicklyturnsomeof thosestrangers intofriends.一些陌生人变成朋友）由此可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难故选B项“结交新朋友也很难〃符合句意故选项切题B【题详解】17由小标题（做你自己）以及后文Be yourselfIf somepeopledontaccept you,theyre notthe kindof.（如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友）由此可知，本句是在强friendsyouneed调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己故选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而D改变自己〃符合句意故选项切题D【题详解】18根据后文内容Remember tobe niceto thepeople youmeet atyour newschool.If youthink that youwill saysomething thatmaymakethem feelsad,do notanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalkto可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善如果你you.Also,remember tobe ashelpful aspossible!”认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该点头回应他们的话另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好故A选项“对他人要友好〃符合小标题故选项切题A【题详解】19根据上文（抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接Raise yourhead andmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.触）以及后文（自我介绍告诉他Introduce yourself.Tell themyour nameand where yourefrom.们你的名字和你来自哪里）由此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法故选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说，嗨，〃符合句意故选项切题E E题详解】20根据后文可知，另夕卜，以一种亲切的方Besides,ask themin akind wayiftheyhaveanickname式问他们是否有昵称由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果故选项“你会惊讶F于这种方法有多么有用〃符合句意故选项切题F第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑It wasa coldwinter afternoon.Robert stoppedfor amoment ashe crossedthe bridgeand lookeddownatthe river below.There werehardly any21on theriver.Near the bridge,however,almost direct（独木舟）,（颤below,there wasa smallcanoe witha boyin itThe boywas wearing22and shivering辛）1with cold,Robert noticed.〃Just thenhe hearda cry,Help!Help!The cry23from theriver.Robert looked〃down.The boywas24the water and his canoe was floating away.Help!Help!he calledagain.Robert wasa good25Taking offhis clothes,he jumpedinto theriver.The coldwater madehim（颤抖）tremble all over,26in afew seconds he reached the boy.Dont beafraid/he saidand startedto swimtowards theriver bank,27the boywith him.But atthat28he noticeda large motor boat under thebridge.There wereseveral peopleon theboat,al129in hisdirection.Robert30to swimtowards the boat.“Give mea hand/he shouted31he gotnear theboat.He lookedup into a rowof fhces.Its funny/hethought.z，They lookso
32.〃Silently theyhelped theboy into（毯子）.theboatand wrappedhim in a blanketBut theydid notmove to33Robert“Arent yougoing topull me34too”“You!said oneof themen.Robert noticedthat hewas standingnext to a
21.A.fish B.boats C.ways D.birdsA.D.
22.more B.many C.much littleA.D.
23.happened B.went C.arrived cameA.D.
24.on B.within C.in underA.D.
25.swimmer B.guard C.soldier playerA.D.
26.but B.so C.and orA.D.
27.pushing B.dragging C.holding catchingA.D.
28.place B.period C.second momentA.D.
29.seeing B.smiling C.looking shoutingA.D.
30.decided B.went C.agreedpromisedA.D.
31.as B.till C.for whileA.D.
32.nervous B.angry C.excited afraidA.D.
33.save B.thank C.wrap helpA.D.
34.on B.out C.away offA.D.
35.boat B.blanket C.camera screen【答案】2LB
22.D
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.A【解析】work You can stay in the water!large35，z YouWhy,we were making a film and you spoiled（破坏）a whole afternoons
32.B
33.D
34.B
35.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文在一个寒冷的冬天的下午，罗伯特遇到一个落水的男孩,水他跳下去救人，看到有一艘很大的摩托艇，于是游过去求助，摩托艇上的人救起了男孩却并没有帮助罗伯特，因为他们是在拍电影，而罗伯特破坏了他们辛苦的工作成果，他们对此非常生气【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意河上几乎没有什么船鱼；船；道路；鸟A.fish B.boats C.ways D.birds根据〃（那里有一只小独木舟）可知，此处是指河上几乎没有什么船there wasa smallcanoe应选B【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意罗伯特注意到，男孩穿得很少，冻得发抖更多的；A.more许多的；许多的；很少的根据可知，此处是指男孩B.many C.much D.little“shivering withcold”穿得很少应选D题详解】L23考查动词词义辨析句意叫声从河里传来发生；走；到达；A.happened B.went C.arrived D.came来根据可知，此处指叫声从河里传来应选“from theriver”D【题详解】24在之上在之内；在内；在下面根据〃可知，hiscanoewasfloatingaway男孩在水里应选C题详解】[25考查名词词义辨析句意罗伯特是个游泳好手游泳者；守卫；士A.swimmer B.guard C.soldier兵；D.player运发动,比赛者根据^Taking offhis clothes,he jumpedinto theriver,（他脱下衣服跳进河里）可知，此处是指罗伯特是个游泳好手应选A【题详解】26考查连词词义辨析句意冷水使他浑身发抖，但几秒钟后他就到了男孩身边但是;A.but所以;并且；或者（颤抖）和B.so C.and D.or“The coldwater madehim trembleallover”in afew构成转折关系，所以应用转折词应选secondshereachedthebut A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意“不要害怕，”他说着，拖着男孩向河岸游去推；A.pushing B.dragging拖拉，拖曳；持有；抓住根据可知，C.holding D.catching startedto swimtowards theriver bank此处是指拖着男孩向河岸游去应选B【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意；但就在这时，他注意到桥下有一艘很大的摩托艇地方;A.place时期；秒；时刻根据B.period C.second D.moment“he noticedalargemotorboatunder thebridge可知，此处是指在拖着男孩向河岸游去的时候，即在这时应选D【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意船上有几个人，都朝他的方向看看至；微笑；A.seeing UB.smiling看；喊叫根据可知，此处是指朝他的方向看应选Choking D.shouting“in hisdirection”Co【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意罗伯特决定向船游去决定；走；同意；A.decided B.went C.agreed承诺根据可知，罗D.promised“There wereseveral peopleon theboat,all lookingin hisdirection伯特决定向船游去应选A题详解】[31考查连词词义辨析句意“帮我一把，〃当……的时候；直到；因为；然而B.till C.for D.while根据“heshouted,z和“he gotnear theboat”可知，此处是指靠近船时他喊道应选A【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意他们看起来很生气紧张的；生气的；A.nervous B.angry C.excited兴奋的；害怕的根据（破坏）D.afraid we were makinga filmand youspoiled awholeafternoons〃（我们在拍电影，你把整个下午的工作都给毁了）可知，他们看起来很生气应选work B【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意但他们并没有行动起来帮助罗伯特拯救；感谢;A.save B.thank Cwrap缠绕;帮助根据和转折词可知，此处是指他们并没有帮助罗伯特D.help“Give mea hand”but应选D【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意你们不把我也拉出来吗？在上面；向外；离去,离A.on B.out Caway开；D.off离开根据可知，此处是指罗伯特很奇怪他们But theydid notmove to help Robert不打算把自己从水里拉出去应选B【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意:罗伯特注意到他站在一个大摄影机旁边船；毛毯，A.boat B.blanket毯子；摄影机;屏幕根据可知，此处是指他站在一个C.camera D.screen weweremakingafilm”大摄影机旁边应选C第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1（）Have youever askedyourself whychildren go to schoolYou will36probable saythat theygoto learnlanguages,history,science and some otherknowledge.That isquite true,but whydo theylearnthese thingsWesend ourchildren to school toprepare them37the futurewhen theygrow upand haveto work（）for38they.Nearly everythingthey studyat schoolhas somepractical usein theirlife.But is that39only reasonwhy theygo toschoolThere ismore ineducation40just learningfacts.We gotoschoolto learnhow to learn,so thatwhenwe haveleft schoolwe cancontinue to learn.A man41really knowshow to learn willalways besuccessful,because whenhe has to do something new,he will not only be able to do it wellhimself,hewill alsobe able42teach othershow to do itin thebest way.One43educateperson,on theother hand,is eitherunable to dosomethingnew,or just44doitbadly.The purposeof schoolsis notto teachlanguages,history,science,etc,but to teach pupilsthe way45learn.【答案】
36.probably
37.for
38.themselves
39.the
40.than
41.that##who
42.toteach
43.uneducated
44.does
45.tolearn【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文主要讲述了我们去学校的原因不仅仅是学习科学文化知识，更重要的是培养学习的能力【题详解】36考查副词句意你可能会说，他们去学习语言，历史，科学和其他知识此空修饰动词say,应该用副词故填probably【题详解】37考查介词句意我们将小孩送进学校是为了让他们为未来，也就是他们长大以后必须为自己工作的时候，作准备意为“为…做准备〃故填prepare forfor【题详解】38考查代词句意我们将小孩送进学校是为了让他们为未来作准备，也就是他们长大以后必须为自己工作的时候根据句意可知此处是“为他们自己〃，即宾语和主语所指相同，宾语应用反身代词故填themselves【题详解】39考查冠词句意但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？此处“唯一原因〃表特指，用定冠词故填the【题详解】40考查介词句意在教育中，比学习事实的东西还有很多根据句意和关键词可知是比more拟级，应用介词引出比拟对象故填than than题详解】[41考查定语从句句意一个知道如何学习的人将总是会成功的分析句子成分可知这是定语从句，先行词是指人，从句缺主语，可以用引导词或故填“man”,who thatwho/that【题详解】42“能够做某事〃，是固定搭配故填t teach【题详解】43考查非谓语动词句意另一方面，一个没有受过教育的人是没有能力做一些新的事，或者做的很糟糕根据句意可知此处跟上文受教育的人做比照，因此是否认意义，此外修饰名词“person”,应该用形容词故填uneducated【题详解】44考查主谓一致句意另一方面，一个没有受过教育的人是没有能力做一些新的事，或者做的很糟糕由前半句可知时态是一般现在时,在此处作谓语，主语是因此do oneuneducated person,谓语用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式故填does【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意学校的目的不仅仅是教语言，历史，科学等，而是教小孩学习的方法此处不定式做后置定语修饰意为“学习的方法〃故填todo way,t learn第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值25分）假设你是李华，你的英国网友最近在中国学习她写信向你诉说了她的困扰不适应
46.Linda新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信要点如下表示理解并给予抚慰；
1.提出建议并给出理由
2.注意词数左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）80Dear Linda,Im sorrytolearnthat youare havingsuch abad time.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Linda,Im sorrytolearnthat youare havingsuch abad time.Actually,most peoplewill feelhomesick andanxious when they leave home and come toa new place,especially aforeign country.So dontworry toomuch.Here aresome tipsfor you.First,youd bettertry tochange someof yourhabits so that you can getused to thenew environmentas soon aspossible.Second,make morenewfriends,who canshare theirhobbiesand ideaswith you.You will feel lesshomesick withmany friendsaround you.Third,youshould takepart insome socialactivities.It willhelp youlearn moreabout thelocal customsandcultures.I hopemy advicewill beuseful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文为应用文写作针对你的英国网友最近在中国学习期间的困扰如不不适应Linda新环境，想家，感到焦虑给她写一封信给予抚慰；提出自己的建议并说明理由【详解】第一，这是一封建议信，信件要表达写信的原因，建议的内容，并提出建议的理由提出的理由是合情合理，语气要礼貌建议信要写得简明扼要，目的明确具有合理性和说明力这种建议信一般是首段要说明写作意图陈述事由；主体段，要提出建议并阐述理由；结尾段要礼貌地表达希望对方接受自己的建议的愿望写作要注意这类文章的根本时态多用一般现在时和一般将来时第二，连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要标准清晰，第三，写作时把所提示的点写全，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时注意准确运用时态、语态【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言标准，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如Actually,most peoplewillfeelhomesick and这句话运用了anxiouswhentheyleavehomeandcome toanewplace,especially aforeign country.引导的时间状语从句，本文也使用了一些固定词组，如等when assoon aspossible;takepart in全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外，文章思路清晰、层次清楚，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩第二节读后续写（总分值15分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
47.It wassummer,and my dad wanted to treatmetoa vacationlike neverbefore.He decided to takemeonatrip to the WildWest.Wc tooka planeto Albuquerque,a bigcity in the stateof NewMexico.Wc reachedAlbuquerque inthelate afternoon.Uncle Paul,my dadsfriend,picked us up from the airportand droveusup to hisfarmin Pecos.His wifeTina cookedus adelicious dinnerand wegot toknow hissons Ryanand Kyle.My dad and1spent thenight in the guestroomof the farm houselistening to the frogsand waterrolling downtheriver nearby.Very earlyin themorning,Uncle Paulwoke usuptohave breakfast.The daystarts atdawnon myfarm,“he said.After breakfast,I wenttohelpAunt Tinafeed thechickens,while my dadwent withUncle Paulto takethe sheepout tograze.I wasimpressed to see mydadandUncle Paulridinghorses.They lookedreally cool.In theafternoon,I askedU nclePaul ifI could take ahorse ride,and he said yes,as longas mydadwent withme.I wasntgoing to take ahorse rideby myselfanyway.So,mydadand Iput on our newcowboyhats,got onour horses,and headedslowly towardsthe mountains.ttDon,t belate forsupper/Uncle Paulcried,“and keepto thetrack so that youdont getlost!OK!mydadcried back.After awhileUncle Pauland hisfarm housewere outof sight.It wasso peacefuland quietand thecolors of thebrown rocks,the deepgreen pinetrees,and thelate afternoonsun mixedto createa magicscene.It注意looked likea beautifulwoven blanketspread outupon theground justfor us.所续写短文的词数应为左右；
1.150•续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；2Paragraph1:Suddenly alittle rabbitjumped outin frontof myhorse.Paragraph2:We hadno ideawhere wewere andit wasgetting dark.【答案】Paragraph1:Suddenly alittle rabbitjumped outin frontof myhorse.Dad andI foundit wasso cutethat wedecidedto chase it.After awhile,wewerecompletely lostin the forest.There was nothing leftin oursightbut the trees.We may not be able to make itback tothefarm house intime fbrsupper/7I thoughttomyself.After a series offruitless attemptsto find a wayout,we felthungry andtired.Paragraph2:We hadno ideawhere wewere andit wasgetting dark.We gotstuck in theforest.And anunexpected shower added tothe difficulty of us in finding a way home,for allthe trackswe hadmadedisappeared because of the rain.I wasalmost on the edgeof breakingdown whenmy fathersaid,Dontworry,my son.I rememberthere is a rivernear thefarmhouse.Find theriver andwe willbe backhome.Finally,we foundtheriverand gotback tothe housealong it.Needless tosay,we atea latedinner.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲带儿子去“西部荒野〃，喂鸡牧羊，体验农场生活；见父亲和叔叔骑马很是潇泗，儿子心生向往，于是亲身上马体验后来和父亲为了追兔子，儿子和父亲在森林里迷路了，被困在森林里最后是父亲找到了河流，沿着河流回到了家里【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一只小兔子跳出来挡在我的马前面〃可知，第一段可描写作者和父亲为了追兔子在森林里迷了路，以及他们在森林里的所见所闻
②由第二段首句内容“我们不知道自己身在何处，天也越来越黑了〃可知，第二段可描写作者和父亲是如何找到了路回到家里的.续写线索追兔子一一迷路一一被困一一找到河一一沿着河回家一一吃晚餐
2.词汇激活行为类决定3decide to/determine to回家能够find away home/be backhome/get backtothehouse/return homebe able to/be capableof情绪类不成功fruitless/unsuccessful担忧worry/be worried【点睛1[高分句型（运用了结果1]Dad andI foundit wasso cutethat wedecidedtochaseit.状语从句）[高分句型2]And anunexpectedshoweraddedtothedifficultyofusinfindingaway（运用了弓|导原因状语home,for allthe trackswe hadmade disappearedbecauseof therain.for从句）
9.Why doesthe girlfeel unhappyA.Because her parents wanther todo whatthey wishregardless ofher feeling.B.Because herparents dont love her.C.Because shemisses herparents.
10.What isa generationgapA.A lack of tolerancebetween parents and child.B.A lackof trustbetween parentsand child.C Alackofunderstanding betweenparentsandchild.
11.Which of the followingis trueA.The girlis theonly childin thefamily.B.The girldoesnt loveherparents.C.The girlsparents don9tlovethe girl.听第8段材料，答复第12至14题
12.What makesthe womanworriedA.Her daughteralways takesher advice.B.Her daughtercant decideabout college.C.Her daughterwillnotgoto college.
13.What doesthewomanactually mindA.Her daughtermaynotbe able togotocollege.B.Her daughterisateenager already.C.Her daughteralways disagreeswith her.
14.What doesthe mansuggest tothe womanA.To leaveher daughteralone.B.To encourageher daughtertomakeher owndecision.C.To giveher daughtersome tips.听第9段材料，答复第15至17题
15.What kindof competitionhas the man takenpart inA.An EnglishSpeaking competition.B.A ChineseSpeaking competition.C.A debate.
16.According totheman,what are the importantfactors indelivering asuccessful speechA.Proper bodylanguage.B.Pronunciation andintonation.C.All ofthe above.
17.This competitionbrings theman somethingexcept.A.more opportunities.B.a chanceto testhis Chinese.C.a chanceto testhis English.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题
18.Why couldntSusan comewith Richardto meetJasonA.Because shehad todeal withsomething urgentin the office.B.Because shehad anappointment in theoffice.C.Because shecaught acold.
19.How doesRichard feelabout marriedlifeA.He feelsthat hegets angrymore oftennow.B.He feelsthat hehas muchmore freedom now.C.He feelsthat hehas lessfreedomnow.
20.What kindof lifedoes Jasonprefer tohaveA.Stable andquiet B.Changing andsurprising C.Nice andcomfortable.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AGold Coastfamily holidaysare alwaysgreat funwhether youare fromAustralia orfrom abroad.There arebeautiful beaches,adventure parks,nature parksand so many more.There areso manysights to see here.It isa pityto drivein a car and youll miss a great part of it.Australia ishome tomany animalsand birdsthat canonlybeseen whenmoving slowlyand goingintothe areaswhere theylive.When youare ona bicycle,you havethe advantageof beingabletostop wheneveryou want tosee（方式）an interesting animal or bird thatyou have never seen before.It isa quietermode oftransportationas well,so youmight even beabletotake a pictureWhen youare on the beachyou canbreathe thatcleanair andview thebeauty ofthewater and sand.It isa totallydifferent experiencefrom eithersimplysunbathing orpassing itin a car.There aremany choicesof hiringa bicycleto experiencethe Gold Coast attractions.There arestoresthat willfit abike perfectlyto yoursize.These bikesfor bothadults andchildren are in many（双人单车）,styles andcolors toplease anytaste.If you have everwantedtotry atandem bikenow isyourchance,because theyhave thosetoo.A bicyclehire on Gold Coastis somethingthat everyoneshould tryat leastonce.This isawonderfulchance for anyone wholikes tocycle andit isalso a cheap way to travelwith your family.
1.Driving ina car on Gold Coastis notsuggested because.A.you willbreak thetraffic rulesB.you can*t enjoythe beautifulscenery wellC youwill causemuch noiseD.you cantdrive intosome parks
2.What is not mentionedabout the following advantagesof hiringbikesA.It isa goodway todo sunbathing.B.It isacheap way oftravelling.C.You canget aclearer sightof animals.D.Youcantake photosof animals.
3.What isparagraph4mainly aboutA.How tohire bikeson GoldCoast.B.What kindsof bikesthere are in stores.C.What bikesarethemost popular.D.Who canhire bikesonGoldCoast
4.Whafs theauthors attitudetowards abike hire onGoldCoastA.He doesntlike thisway oftravelling.B.He thinksit isa personalchoiceC Hesupports itvery much.D.He thinksit isonly goodfor adults.【答案】l.B
2.A
3.B
4.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了在金色海岸租赁自行车进行旅行的好处【题详解】1细节理解题根据第二段第一句和第二句There aresomanysights tosee here.It isa pityto drivein（这里有这么多可看的景点开车太可惜了,你会错过很大acarand youllmissagreatpartof it.一局部）可知，不建议在金色海岸开车是因为你不能很好地欣赏美丽的风景应选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句中的（这也“it isalso acheapway to travelwith your family是一种与家人一起旅行的廉价方式）可知，选项是租用自行车的好处根据第三段第一句B“When youare ona bicycle,youhavethe advantageof beingabletostop wheneveryou want toseean（当你骑自行车的时候，每当你想看到interestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore你从未见过的有趣的动物或鸟类时，你就可以停下来，这是你的优势）可知，选项是租用自C行车的好处根据第三段第二句（方式）It isa quietermode oftransportation aswell,so youmight（这是一种更安静的交通方式，所以你甚至可以拍张照片）可知，evenbeabletotake apicture选项是租用自行车的好处所以选项不是租用自行车的好处应选D AA【题详解】3主旨大意题根据第四段第一句uThere aremany choicesof hiringa bicycleto experiencethe Gold（租一辆自行车去体验金色海岸的景点有很多种选择）可知，第四段主要是讲Coast attractions^有几种自行车可以租赁应选B【题详解】4推理判断题根据最后一段第一句A bicyclehireonGoldCoastis somethingthat everyoneshould try〃（在金色海岸，每个人都应该至少尝试一次自行车租赁）可知，作者非常支持在at leastonce金色海岸租赁自行车应选CBSports canhelp youkeep fitand getin touchwith nature.However,whether youare on themountains,inthewaves,or on the grassland,you should be awarethat yoursport ofchoice mighthavegreat influenceontheenvironment.Some sportsare resource-hungry.Golf,as youmay know,eats upnot onlylarge areasofcountryside,but alsotons ofwater.Besides,all sortsof chemicalsand hugeamounts ofenergy areused（球场）to keep its coursesin goodcondition.This causesmajor environmentaleffects.For example,inthe dryregions ofPortugal andSpain,golf isoften heldresponsible forserious watershortage insomelocal areas.There aremany environment-friendly sports,Power walkingis oneof themthatyou couldtake uptoday.You dontneed anyspecial equipmentexcept agood pairof shoes;andyoudont haveto worryabout resources and your purse.Simple andfree,power walkingcan alsokeepyoufit.If youwalkregularly,it willbe goodfor yourheart andbones.Experts saythat20minutes ofpower walkingdailycan makeyou feelless anxious,sleep welland havebetter weightcontrol.Whatever sportyou takeup,you canmake itgreener byusing environment-friendly equipmentandbuying productsmade fromrecycled materials.But thefinal goalshouldbe“green gyms.They are（代替物）better replacementsfor traditionalhealth clubsand modernsports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,inthecountryside orother openspaces.There isno specialrequirementfor youto startyour membership.And bestof all,its free.
5.Which ofthefollowingis theauthor mostprobably infavor ofA.Playing basketballin agym.B.Motor racinginthedesert.C.Cycling arounda lake.D.Swimming ina sportscenter.
6.What dowe knowabout golffromthe passageA.It ispopular inPortugal andSpain.B.It needswaterandelectricity tokeep itscourses green.C.It pollutesthe earthwith chemicalsand wastes.D.It causeswater shortagesaround theworld
7.The authoruses powerwalking asan examplemainly because.A.it usesfewer resourcesB.it improvesour healthC.it isan outdoorssport D.it isrecommended byexperts【答案】5,C
6.R7,A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然然而不管你是在大山里，还是草地上运动，都应该注意人们对运动的选择都可能会影响到地球的环境在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比方疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等【题详解】5推理判断题根据作者在最后一段表述的观点，无论做什么运动，最终的目标是“绿色健身房〃，以及句子u Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountryside orother openspaces.There（绿色健身的人在isnospecial requirementforyouto startyour membership.And bestof all,its free.户外，在乡村，或在其他开阔的空间运动，对你来说开始运动没有特别的要求，最重要的是，它是免费的）〃可推断，项〔沿湖骑车〕是作者赞同的运动形式应选C C【题详解】6细节理解题由第二段“Golf,as youmay know,eats upnot onlylarge areasof countryside,but also（球tons ofwater.Besides,all sortsof chemicalsand hugeamounts ofenergy areused tokeepitscourses场）（你可能知道，高尔夫不仅要消in goodcondition.This causesmajor environmentaleffects.耗大量的乡村土地，而且还要消耗大量的水止匕外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源被用来保持其良好的状态这造成了重大的环境影响）〃可知，高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地，还会消耗大量的水止匕外，各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的状况良好这造成了重大的环境影响所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色应选B【题详解】7推理判断题由第三段uThere aremany environment-friendly sports.Power walkingis oneof themthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.You dontneed anyspecial equipmentexcept agood pairof shoes;andyou（有许多环保运动步行是你今天可以做的事dont haveto worryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.情之一除了一双好鞋子，你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担忧它需要资源和多花钱）〃可知，作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少应选ACEarthquakes strikesuddenly atany timeoftheday ornight,but there*snowaytotell when.If anearthquake happens,it maycause manydeaths,injuries anddamage.So youneed agood preparationaheadof time.Decide howand whereyour familywill gettogether ifseparated.Choose anout—of—state friendor relativethat thefamily memberscan callafter thequake toreport wherethey areandhow theyare.Know thesafe placesin eachroom:underthestrong tables,desks,or againstinsidewalls.Keep enoughfood,waterandother things,including aflashlight,a radio,medicines andclothing.During the earthquake,you shouldkeep aclear headand neverbe toonervous toknow what todo.Protect yourheadandneck withyour arms.If possible,takeabook,a pillowor anyother thingstoprotect yourselffrom falling glass andruins.If youare indoors,you mustimmediately lieunder anystrongfurniture.If outdoors,move toan openarea awayfrom trees,buildings,walls orpower-poles.Ifyou areinanarrow valley,move tothe centreofitand lookup forfalling stones.If youareinacar,moveto the side ofthe road and stop the car.Do notstop nearbuildings,power linesor onor underbridges.Stay inyour caruntil theshaking stops.Do notmove abadly injured person unlesshe isin greatdanger aftertheearthquake.Do notuse thetelephoneimmediately unlessthere isa seriousinjury orfire.Turn onyour radiofor instructionsandnews reports.Be preparedfor aftershocks.If youwantto leave your home,post amessage insideyourhome telling yourfamily members whereyoucan be found.
8.To preparefor an earthquake,we shouldmake sureof.A.when anearthquake mayhappenB.the placewhere we can findour familyC.how toreceive instructionsand news reportsD.the moneywith whichwecanbuy foodand water
9.If we are drivingwhen anearthquakehappens,we should.A.findastrong buildingto hideinB.leave thecar assoon aspossibleC.go ondriving quicklytoleavethe areaD.move tothe sideoftheroad andstop there
10.From thepassage,we knowthat duringanearthquake.A.we shouldkeep calmand know whattodo clearlyB.thetreesand wallscan protectus ifweareoutdoorsC.we shouldprotect ournecks witha pilloworabookD.fallingglasscanbeusedtohelp us
11.After anearthquake,we should.A.move aninjuredpersonquicklyB.usethetelephone immediatelyC.turn onthe TVto getnewsreportsD.leave amessage beforeleaving home【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们在地震前、地震中和地震后应该做的事情【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中的uDecide howand whereyourfamilywill gettogether ifseparated」（如果你的家人分开了，决定如何和在哪里团聚）可知，要提前确定地震后家人会合的地点，应选B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段中的[如“If youareinacar,move tothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.”果你在车里，移到路边，让车停下来）可知，如果发生地震时你在开车，要把车开到路边停下，应选D【题详解】10细节理解题根据第二段中的“During theearthquake,you shouldkeep aclear headand neverbe too〔地震时，你应该保持清醒的头脑，永远不要太紧张而nervous toknowwhattodo.不知道该做什么）可知，地震时，要保持头脑冷静，不能因为太紧张而不知所措，应选A[H题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段中的“If youwanttoleave yourhome,post amessage insideyourhome（如果你想离开家，在家里留言告诉你的家tellingyourfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.人在哪里可以找到你〕可知，地震后，在离开家之前，要留下信息告诉家人去哪里能找到你，应选D【点睛】DA teamof engineersat HarvardUniversity istrying tocreate thefirst robotic fly.Designed todowhat a fly does naturally,the tinymachine is the size of a fat housefly.Its miniwings allowit tostay inthe air and perform controlled flight tasks.（部件）“The addeddifficulty witha projectlike thisisthatactually noneof itscomponents isoffthe shelfandsowe haveto developthem allonourown,said RobertWood,a Harvardengineeringprofessor.They engineeredaseriesof systemsto startand drivethe roboticfly.The seeminglysimple system（相互依赖）which justmoves thewings hasa numberof interdependencesontheindividual components,each ofwhich individuallyhastoperform well,but thenhastobe matchedwell toeverything itsconnectedto,“said Wood.While thisfirst robotic flyer islinked toa smalloff-board powersource the goal is eventually toequipit witha built-in powersource,sothatit mightsomeday performdata-gathering workat rescuesites,in farmers9fields oronthebattlefield.Wood says the design offers anew wayto study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale.Yet,the power,sensing andcomputation technologieson boardcould havemuch broaderapplications.Youcan startthinking aboutusing themto answeropen scientific questions,you know,to studybiology inwaysthat wouldbedifficultwith theanimals,but usingthese robotsinstead,hesaid.So thereare alot ontechnologiesand openinteresting scientificquestions thatare reallywhat drivesus ona dayto daybasis/
712.What isthe typicalcharacteristic ofthe roboticflyA.Its automatic.B.Its quitepowerful.C.Its controllable.D.Its verysmall.
13.We caninfer fromthepassagethat theroboticflyercan.A.help dofarm workB.act asa spyplaneC.fly ata veryhigh speedD.answer manyscientificquestions
14.What isWoods ideaabout theroboticflyaccording tothe lastparagraphA.It haswide practicalapplications.B.It ishighly questionable.C.It givesscientists interestin flyingmachines.D.It pointstoanew directionin studyingbiology.
15.What canbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Harvards StudyintheField ofInsects一B.Robotic Flya Copyof RealLife InsectC.An InterestingInvention-Robotic FlyD.A Breakthroughin EngineeringScience【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了机器人苍蝇的特征、作用机制和应用范围等【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段第二句和第三句uDesigned todo whataflydoesnaturally,the tinymachine〃isthesizeofafathousefly.Its miniwings allowit tostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.（这个微型机器的设计目的是做苍蝇自然会做的事情，它只有一只肥胖的家蝇大小它的迷你机翼使其能够在空中停留并执行受控飞行任务）可知，机器人苍蝇的典型特征是非常小应选D【题详解】13推理判断题根据第四段第一句While thisfirst roboticflyer islinked toa smalloff-board powersource,thegoaliseventuallyto equipit witha built-in powersource,sothatit mightsomeday performdata-gathering workat rescuesites,in farmers,fields oronthebattlefield（虽然这第一个机器人飞行器与一个小型的舷外电源相连，但最终的目标是为它配备一个内置的电源，以便有一天它可以在救援地点、农民的田地或战场上进行数据收集工作）可推知，机器人飞行器可以充当间谍飞机应选B【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后——段第二句Yet,the power,sensing andcomputation technologieson board（然而，机载电源、传感和计算技术可能有更广泛的应用）could havemuch broaderapplications可知，伍德关于机器人苍蝇的想法是它具有广泛的实际应用应选A【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段第一句A teamof engineersat HarvardUniversity istrying tocreate thefirst〃（哈佛大学的一个工程师团队正试图制造出第一个机器人苍蝇）和最后一段第一句robotic flyWoodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolat。
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