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湖南省浏阳市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题时量120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What was the weatherlike duringJane stripA.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
2.When willthe programendA.In February.B.In October.C.In December.
3.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Mother andson.B.Doctor andpatient.C.Teacher andstudent.
4.How willthe mango homeA.By car.B.By bus.C.By subway.
5.What is the womangoing to doA.Throw aparty.B.Do thecleaning.C.Get somesleep.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题
6.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.the hotels gardenB.the hotels serviceC.the hotels priceA.The softbed.B.The largebathroom.C.The beautiful
7.What does the womanlike bestabout theirroomscene.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
8.Why doesJason hesitateto takepart in the competitionA.He is not sureof himself.B.He isover theage limit.C.He istired ofvideo games.
9.What doesthe womanadvise JasontodoA.Print thecompetition rules.B.Check thecompetition rules.C.Have atalk with the designers.子邮件的形式给他回复，要点包括
1.寒假时长，
2.主要活动（如学习、运动等至少两个方面），
3.希望了解对方的寒假安排注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.开头已给出，不计入总数Dear John,Yours,Li Hua2019年下学期期末考试高一英语参考答案听力15CCACB6-10BCABC〜11-15CBABB1620BCAAC〜阅读第一篇21—23CBA第二篇24—27CBAD第三篇28—31ABCD第四篇32—35DABC七选五36—40BEAFG完形
41.ADCBA46DBCBC51ACDAD56DBCBA语法填空61faster
62.development
63.through
64.faced
65.However
66.who/that
67.are suffering
68.a
69.句子运用
71.（1分）balance（单词拼写错误不得分）
72.（1・5分）are popularamong/with,are enjoyedby（出现中心词popular/enjoyed给一分、其他小错扣
0.5分）
73.（
1.5分）live/be inharmony with（出现中心词harmony给一分、其他小错扣
0.5分）
74.（3分）（主干对给2分,其他小错酌情扣至1分）Doing regularexercise/Working outregularly helpsus toget intoshape andkeep agoodfigure.
75.（3分）（主干对给2分,其他小错酌情扣至1分）When Ilook backon mychildhood/（When）looking backon mychildhood,I thinkit isthehappiest/the mostenjoyable time/period inmy life.书面表达（25分）Dear John,Knowing thatyou areinterested inmy planfor thecoming winter holiday,I amwritingto introducemy arrangementsto you.I amvery delightedto have a longholiday,which lastsabout30days,so I have madesomewonderful arrangements.First,after finishingmy scheduledtask everyday,I plantodevote onemore hourto Englishstudy suchas practicereading Englishnovels andwatchingEnglish movies.You know,the Springfestival iscoming,which isthe mostimportant festivalforChinese people.I togetherwith myfamily willvisit ourrelatives andfriends,sendingthem ourbest wishes.And wechildren celebratethe festivalby settingoff fireworksBesides,I amgoing tospend onehour aday playingbasketball withmy friendsto keephealthy.If possibleI wouldlike todo voluntarywork formy community.What aboutyour planfor thewinterholidayDo you have anygood ideasLooking forwardtoyour reply*Yours,Li Hua听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.Where arethe speakersmost probablyA.At home.B.In atravel agency.C.In amuseum.
11.What canpeople enjoyin theReality RoomA.Train exhibits.B.Juicy tomatoes.C.New Yorksscenery.
12.What isthe man，s attitudetowards transgenic（转基因的）foodA.Cold.B.Worried.C.Supportive听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.Where isStory TimeheldA.In theChildren sRoom.B.In theMeeting Room.C.In theReference Room.
14.When doesFamily Moviestake placenowA.On Thursday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.
15.What willthe manprobably doon FridaynightA.Give aspeech.B.Listen to a lecture.C.Read storiesto children.
16.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Movie nights.B.Library events.C.Weekend activities.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.Where arethe teachersin theEnglish SummerCamps fromA.Canada.B.Italy.C.America.
18.What activityis arrangedduring thetrip toCanadaA.Going to the greenjungle.B.Visiting famousmuseums.C.Learning aboutsome architecture.
19.How longdoesthetrip toItaly lastA.7days.B.10days.C.20days.
0.99Skill:Comprehension,Grade level:2nd,3rd,4th Device:iPad,iPhone,iPod TouchAesop sQuest,based onAesopsFables,is alearning gamewhere the student mustrememberparts ofa storyto completea level.At theend ofeach storylevel,thestudentis rewardedwithtests.After solvingthe tests,the storyis completeand thechild cancontinue tothenext story.Developed togetherwith theVirginia Departmentof Education.LightSailPrice:Free Skill:ComprehensionGrade level:Pre-K,K,1st,2nd,3rd,4th,and aboveDevice:iPadLightSail is an e-reading platformthat helpsteachers supporttheir studentsindependentreading.Students canuse LightSailto checkout textsfrom theirschools onlinelibrariesand readthe booksdirectly ontheir iPad.As studentsprogress througha book,questionsappear tocheck theircomprehension.As studentscomplete assessments（评定）,they earnprizes.
21.The appLearn WithHomer canhelp userswho havedifficulty inA.singing songsB.reading storiesC.making speechesD.learning foreignlanguage
22.What dowe knowabout theapp LightSailA.It isdeveloped mainlyfor teachers.B.It isconnected toschool libraries.C.It helpsusers completeschool assessments.D.It developsusers comprehensionthrough games.
23.What dothe threeapps havein commonA.They tryto improvekids comprehensionability.B.They aredeveloped forhigh-school students.C.They canbe downloadedonto iPhones.D.They arefree ofcharge.BEIJING,Sept.3Xinhua--Liuyang Steamed Cuisine CreativeFood Showwas heldrecentlyin ChinaYouth Centerfor InternationalChange inBeijing,attracting60foreign guestsfrommore than30countries includingFrance,the UnitedStates,Italy andColombia.“These arecamellia oil,fermented Liuyangbrown bean,chili powderand Liuyangpreservedmeat”.Following theintroduction madeby theworking staff,Taghzouit Lydia,who isfrom Algeria,started tocook theLiuyang steamedcuisine.When thefragrant smellrosefrom thesteamer besideher,she exclaimed,〃what awonderful taste!〃〃I knowthe rhythmof thesong namedLiuyang Riverand Ilike Chinasfireworks.I can，t believethat thereis suchinteresting foodin thismagical land,and itis verysimpleto cook.I wantto goback andhaveatry andI willbuy somematerials toshare withmyfriends,said Andres Mora,who isfrom Colombia.During theshow,20creative steamed cuisines offour serieswere cookedand broughtto the diningtable.According toGao Zhi,head ofmanagement committee of Liuyang Cultural Industrial Park,“Liuyang peoplepreserve theoriginal flavorof foodthrough mostsimple andhealthy way.This isnot onlya cookingmethod,but alsoa lifeattitude andwisdom.〃“By addingcultural creativityto traditionalsteamed cuisines,we wantto provideaLiuyang solutionof eatingto more people,and wehope todaysevent canpromote theinternationalizationof Chinesecuisine,“Gao added.At present,the annualvalue ofLiuyang steamedcuisine reaches22billion yuan.Liuyang CreativeSteamedCuisineFood Showwas jointlyhosted bythe Beltand Roadtrainingdepartment ofInternational YouthUniversity andBeijing Centrefor InternationalChineseEducation,and organizedby managementcommitteeofLiuyangCulturalIndustrialPark.Edited byTong Wei,
24.How manyexact namesof foreigncountries arementioned in the passage A.30B.
6.C.5D.
425.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Taghzouit Lydiahas neverheard thesong namedLiuyang River.B.20new steamedcuisines offour serieswere presentedduring thefood show.C.Gao Zhithinks theway ofcooking Liuyang steamedcuisinesisthesimplest.D.Liuyangsteamedcuisines hascreated morethan20billion yuanin total.
26.What isAndresMoras attitudetowards Liuyangsteamed cuisinesA.favourite B.surprised C.unconcerned D.curious
27.What typeof writingis thispassageA.An exhibitionguide B.A foodreviewC.An officialreport D.A newsreportIt sa commonbelief thatthe rolesactors playmight somehowreflect theirtruepersonalities.It susually not true,but Britishactress PhoebeWaller-Bridge,34,is anexception.In September,2019Waller-Bridge tookhome threeEmmy awardsfor herwork onFleabagbestwriting in a comedyseries,best leadactress,and bestcomedyseries.Her successis partlybecause ofher family.Descended（遗传）from Britishnobility,Waller-Bridge wasbrought up inafree environment.Iler motheralways toldher,“You canbewhatever youwant ifyou imagineit.So Waller-Bridge brokeall therules aboutwhata“good girlshould do.uOur lawsand moralcodes don t apply-she lives...withoutfear ofconsequence,The Sunnoted.That fearlessnessextends tobeing authentic（真实的）in herwriting and acting.Unlikethe can-do heroinesand strong,successful womenin manyTV dramas,Waller-Bridge showsanimperfect butreal character.Just likethe characterFleabag,who alwaysfound away tosayor dothe wrongthing,Waller-Bridge feelsher lifeis amess.It resonated（共鸣）with thelives ofstressed-out womeneverywhere inreality-doing theirbest tofind balanceintheir lives,“a viewerwrote onUS moviewebsite IMDb.Variety magazineeven callsheran^all-around icon”.Villanelle inKilling Eve,another hitTV seriesdeveloped byWaller-Bridge,was alittlebit violentbut showedno interestfor therules otherscreated,which mademany peopleseethemselves inher.“People havebeen scaredto writecharacters likethese.But Ithink,now,women aresorelieved tohave this new template（样板，人设）.And,aren twe alla bitof everything^Waller-Bridge saidin aninterview withIndian Express.With suchcourage andsincerity,Waller-Bridge is,without adoubt,a goldengirln inHollywood,Australian newswebsite The New Dailycommented.
28.What isWaller-Bridge goodat A.performing B.writing reportsC.directing filmsD.designing
29.From Paragraph3we canknow.A.Waller-Bridge familyresults inher achievements.B.Waller-Bridge,s mothergave herencouragement.C.Waller-Bridge grewupina richhome.D.Waller-Bridge isa badgirl innature.
30.Who definitelyinterviewed Waller-Bridge accordingtothepassageA.The SunB.Variety magazineC.Indian ExpressD.TheNewDaily
31.Which isthe mostimpressive characteristicof Waller-Bridge accordingtothe mediaA.Being braveB.Being talentedC.Being hardworkingD.Staying trueTheworld selderly populationis increasing.The numberof olderpeople thoseage60years or olderis expected to doubleby2050and isgrowing fasterthan allyounger agegroupsacross theglobe.That comeswith anincreasing needfor caregiverswhich canprovide24-hourcare,not onlyat hospitalsor nursinghomes,but alsoat privatehomes.Already,caregiving robotsare programmedto askquestions anurse wouldask andcan keepaneye onpatients forfalls.These roboticassistants areexpectedtobecome increasinglymarketableand reach450,000by2045because of the expectedcaregiver shortageintheUSA.“Unluckily,the hardstructure ofpresent caregivingrobots prevents them froma safehuman-robot interaction（互动），limiting theirassistance toonly socialinteraction andnotphysical interaction,“said RamsesMartinez,an assistantprofessor inPurdue sCollegeof Engineering.After all,would youleave babiesorold people inthe handsofa robotvRecentadvances inmaterial sciencehave enabledthe productionof softrobots withdeformable（可变形的）bodies orthe abilityto reshapewhen touched,but todaythe complexdesignpreventstheuse ofthis technologyat home.However,Martinez and other researchershave developeda newdesign methodwhich showspromisein enablingthe productionof softrobots usinga3D printer.“The softmachines movelike humans.Their abilityto changetheir bodystructure andmovementto adapt（适应）toawide varietyof environmentswill improvecaregiving greatly,“says Martinez.The researchersare lookingfor partnersto testand bringtheir technologyto market.
32.What doesthe underlinedword“That”in Paragraph1refer toA.The youngerage groupB.The groupof olderpeopleC.The populationacross theglobeD.The growthof the elderly population
33.What isthe disadvantageof thepresent caregivingrobotst providesafe physicalinteraction tcommunicate withpatientsA.They cantwatch patientsfor fallsB.They cantprovide24-hour care.C.They canD.They can
34.What dowe knowabout Martinezsnewdesign methodA.It requiresa specialkind of3D printer.B.It makesthe productionof softrobots simpler.C.It hasbeen putonto themarket.D.It ishard for users tomaster.
35.What isthe textmainly aboutA.The robotindustry inthe futureB.Effects ofpopulation ageingC.Robots fortheelderlycreated with3D printersD.The developmentof caregivingrobots第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项You dont haveto breakyour backto createa yardthat sboth beautifuland kindtoMother Nature.These environmentallysmart ideaswi11turn yourhome turf（草土也）into asmal1garden.36Let thegrass grow.Cut grassless often,
37.It wi11help grasssurvive dryperiods oftime inwarmer months.That sbecause rootswill growdeeper andgrass thicker,which meansfewer pests,lessdisease,andadecreased needfor chemicalintervention.You canact before10a.m,when theair iscool.Watering inlate afternoonisthenextgood choice.Water nearthe baseof plants,slowly deliveringthe goodstuff rightto theroots.For lawns,water longand deeponce aweek.Get keenon composting（月巴料）.Compost isnt calledgardener,s goldfor nothing.It keepskitchen leftoverout oflandfills andenriched soilwithmuch-needed nutrients.39・Vegetables andtea bags,eggshells,dry leavesare al1fair game.Give beesthe green-carpet treatmentHoneybeeshelp pollinate（授粉）75percent ofthe floweringplants andnearly75percentof foodcrops.Scientists saymany importantpollinators aredisappearing.Creating agardenwith plantswhich flowerat differenttimes ofthe yearwi11benefit pollinatorsthroughoutthe growingseason.
40.A.Water theright way.B.Many willsave yourmoney too.C.Dry leavesadd nutrientstothesoil.D.Make thebackyard asbeautiful aspossible.E.so itgets afew incheslonger thanyou reused to.F.It alsoreduces dependencyon chemicalfertilizers.G.Whenever possible,choose nativeplants witha varietyof flowercolors andshapes.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Grandpa Hodgewasthewisest maninthevillage.He wasso philosophic（贤明的）inspeaking anddoing thingsthat everyone
41.________________________him asGrandpaWisdom”.One day,a man
42.to GrandpaWisdom,out ofbreath,saying withexcitement,Grandpa,Ihavea pieceof
43.to tellyou・・・〃“Wait amoment,〃Grandpa Hodge
44.his beard（胡须）gently andcut the man
45.,“Haveyou carefully
46.the news you wi11tell mewith threesieves（筛子）？〃“Three sievesWhich threesieves”the manasked with
47..“The firstsieve isthe truth.Is the news you will tell me
48.〃Grandpa Hodgeasked,narrowing his
49..dontknow becauseI
50.it fromthe street.z，“Now letscheck itwiththesecond sieve,“Grandpa Hodge
51.,thenewsyouwi11tell me isnottrue,it shouldbe friendly.The man
52.answered,〃No・・・just theother wayround***Grandpa Hodgeonce again
53.him,〃So lets
54.the thirdsieve.Can youtellmeifthe newsthat is
55.you isvery important”“It isnot soimportant,themananswered with
56..Grandpa Hodgepatted the
57.oftheman andsaid significantly味深长地），“Now thatthenewsyouwill tellmeisnottrue,friendly orimportant,please don，t tellme.Thenit wont
58.you andme either.”The manrealized his
59.and never
60.the overheardnews eversince.
41.A.respected B.assumed C.considered D.counted
42.A.f1ew B.skipped C.walked D.hurried
43.A.paper B.information C.news D.message mixed
44.A.defended D.distantB.touched handedD.C
45.A.short D.examinedC.hard.
46.A.read D.worryC.selectedB.proper
47.A.sadness D.extraordinaryC.angerB.explained
48.A.splendidC.trueB.puzzlement
49.A.mouth C.ears D.nose D.exploredB.frightening
50.A.witnessed C.overheard showedupB.eyes
51.A.went onC.stepped upD.D.B.exchanged
52.A.peacefully C.hesitantlyB.insisted onpainfullyD.interrupted reflectB.rudely
53.A.limited C.disturbed D.exciting
54.A.use C.announce D.D.B.tolerated
55.A.amazing C.confusingB.arrange
56.A.kindness C.patience backembarrassmentB.tiring D.harm
57.A.head B.satisfactionC.handD
58.A.challenge.
59.A.question B.fault C.effect D.failure
60.A.spread B.organize C.supply D.publish第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Whether itisachild,a teenager,a middle-aged personor anold person,everybody needsgood friends.During childhood,friendship helpsus understandand developthe habitof sharingandcaring.Small kidsdevelop friendship
61.（fast）than adultsand theyenjoy thecompanyof theirfriends.They playand learntogether.Friends areimportant fortheir propergrowthand
62.（develop）As teenagers,friends becomemore important forus.We go
63.many changesduring ourteenagelife.Many ofthe problems
64.__________________（face）during this age cannotbediscussed with our parentsandotherfamily members.
65.,we arequitecomfortable communicatingwithourfriends.Having goodfriends
66.can listento ourproblemsand offerus supportand guidanceis indeeda luckything duringthisage.More and morepeoplethese days
67.（suffer）from mid-life crisis（中年危机）.Theirfamily,job,kids andalmost everyoneand everythingaround beginto appearas
68.burdento themat thisage.
69.___________________________________（have）goodfriendsaroundat thistime canhelp alot.Friends are
70.（equal）importantforoldpeople.If theyhave friendsaround,theirlife remainsjoyful andinteresting.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节句子运用（共5小题；满分10分）
71.As astudent,youhaveto（平衡）work andstudy,or youmay failyour exams.（1分）
72.Today moreandmorescientists andheroes（受----------------------------------------的追捧、欢迎）teenagers.（
1.5分）
73.Human beingsshould（与---------------------------------------和谐相处）nature forfuturedevelopment.（
1.5分）
74.经常锻炼帮助我们强身健体，并保持好身材（3分）
75.当我回顾童年时，我认为那是我一生中最快乐的时光（3分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是某中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友John来信询问你的寒假计划，请你以电。
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