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沧衡八校联盟高三年级20222023学年上学期期中考试〜英语试题注意事项答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上L.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，2用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回3第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读10一遍例:How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是Co
1.How didthe mango toJiu ZhaigouA.By train.B.By car.C.By plane.
2.When didthe womanget homelast nightA.At9:
50.B.At10:
00.C.At10:
50.
3.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.The weather.B.The trip.C.The bus.
4.What is the mostprobable relationshipbetween thetwo speakersB.A bettermethod tobreak downplastic.C.3D printingwith newlyfound materials.D.A newway toturn plasticinto valuableproducts.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Basketball is a teamsport,and agood pass is veryimportant.The pass istheaction ofmovingthe ballto createscoring opportunities,The passcalls forself-sacrifice for the greatergood of theteam._36_The followingare somekinds ofit,The chestpass isa quickand accuratepass from the chestof thepasser to the receiver._37_You shouldextend yourarms in a quickmotion topass the ball withpalms facingout-wards andthumbsfacing theplayer youpassed to.This iscalled follow-through._38_It isrelatively easyto steal,but aneffective wayof startinga fastbreak.Place yourhandson bothsides of the balland bringthe ballbehind your head.Use yourupper bodystrength to makethe passand follow-through.A baseballpass isbest usedfor longdistance passes._40_It isespecially usefulduring fastbreaks.Place the ball highabove theknee of yourheadwith yourpassing handbehind itand theother under（猛推）.the ball.Throw the ball with an overhandarm thrustPracticethese passesand youare sure tobecome anoffensive threaton thecourt,A.Power comesfrom thelegs.B.lt sacrificesaccuracy because of thedistance.C.Passing alsohelps boostthe spiritofyourteam.D.ln otherwords,theballshould arriveat thereceivers waist.E.lt isthe mosteffective passand fastestway tomove theball.F.An overheadpassisa passthrown withboth handsover yourhead.G.An effectivepassisa combinationofgood timing,speed andaccuracy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）3015115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIbelieve I have apersonal dutyto makea positiveimpact onsociety.Ive triedto_41_this goalbychoosing acareer inpublic service.As a physician dealingwith thechallenge ofinfectious diseases,!consider myjob a_42_,which allowsme tohelp easethe sufferingof humankind.I havethreeprinciples to_43_my life,which Ialways thinkabout.Firstly,I havea strongthirst for_44_Jthink Iwill neverknow asmuch asI_45_,This iswhat keepsthe_46_of knowledgehot.And it is whyI woulddo myjob everyday evenif Icannot gethigh income.Secondly,!believe infighting for_47_J sweatover allthe stuff,without feeling_48_for it.One ofthebyproducts ofbeing aperfectionistis anxiety.But this anxiety creates a_49_tension thatdrivesme tofulfill mylimited potential.Thirdly,!believe thatmy goalto be aphysicianis to_50_humankind.I havespent my_51_onpublic service.Most ofit involvedresearch^he careof_52_and thepublic healthpolicy onAIDS.I think,to controlthis terribledisease_53_J mustbe guidedby theseprinciples:continuallythirsting forknowledge,acceptingnothing54_of excellenceand knowingthat the_55_of societyismore importantthan mygains.
41.A.accomplish
42.A.solution C.program
43.A.form
44.A.power B.knowledge
45.A.want D.refuse
46.A.necessity C.recovery D.pursuit
47.A.agreementD.regretfulB.healthy C.seriousB.introduce
51.A.reputation B.career
53.A.randomly
54.A.full D.typicalC.variety第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1All overthe worldthere arepeople whohave achievedgreat things.Yet manyof thesepeoplehave doneso with one amazingdifference:They havephysical disabilities.Take Jim Abbott for投球手example,Jim succeeded_56_becoming apitcher for the USA1988Summer OlympicsTeam.Jim Abbottwas bornwithout hisright hand.He was a_57_talent athleteand wan-ted tobe abaseballpitcher,even thoughbeing able to usetwo hands_58_be extremelyimportant inplaying一baseball.A pitcherneedsto throwtheballwithonehand and wear abaseball glove on theothersomething59_Jim couldntdo.From thetime hewas fouryears old,Jim worked at_60_overcomethis challenge.He practised_61_rapidmoving thegioveto hisgood handafter hehad pitchedtheballto hisfather.He wasalwaysforcing62_he toget thatgloveonfaster andfaster.JimAbbottmade uphis mind_63_play.He lovedthe game_64_much thathe in-vented his ownmethod tohelp himdo it with excellence,He wenton tobe aMajor Leaguepitcher for the New YorkYankees,and todayisan_65_inspire toyoung athletesevery-where.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15假定你是李华，你目前在给你的英国朋友上中文诗词课请你写封邮件告知下次上Jordan课的计划，内容包括.课前准备3注意写作词数应为左右
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Jordan,阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Marathons arenot forthe faint of heart,nor thefaintoflungs.You mightthink youreup forit,but thenyour lungswill remindyou halfwaythrough thatthis mightbe toomuch.Ihavea tonofrespect forpeople whodo competein them.Make sureyou stretcha lotbefore youdo one!Thisstory though,is aboutsomeone whocould havefinished the race soonerbut chosenot to.（海军陆战队士兵）There arepeople whoare wellin-shape toruna marathon,and marinesaredefinitely some of thosepeople.Military trainingis someof thetoughest outthere.Theyll make you（俯臣卜撑）do pushup afterpushup,course aftercourse,and theyllmakeyoudo itregularly.Amarine isthus well-prepared torun somethinglike amarathon race.Myles Kerrwasa19-year-old marinewho joined in a5-kilometre marathon.As thenameimplies,a5-kilometre marathonis5kilometers ofrunning youhave to do.And5kilometers isa lottorun onfoot.It isdefinitely nota distanceyou shouldattempt withouta lot of preparationandtraining.Myles,thanks tohis training,was evenabletowear bootswhile heran.While Mylesand theother marineswith himcould handlethis justfine,one otherrunnercouldnt.It was9-year-old BrandonFuchs.The boyjoinedin the raceas part of agroup.However,hegot separatedfromthegroup astheraceprogressed.He wasnow quitefar behindand strugglingtofinish therace.Brandon isjust9years old,but heis fondof sports.He alwayssits infront ofTV watchingmatchesof allkinds ofsports,especially matchesconcerning running.He everparticipated insomekinds ofrunning races,which madehim evenmore interestedin sports.When heknew ashort-distanced marathonwas tobe heldinhis city,he signedup forit withouthesitation.注意,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2It justhappened that the boycaught sightof Myles.A.Father anddaughter.B.Husband andwife.C.Teacher andstudent.
5.Whats the mans problemA.They forgotto bringthe laptop.B.The laptopdoesnt work.C.They failedto finishthe report.第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各5小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第至题
6676.How doesthe womanfind the dressAlts soft.B.Its worthless.C.Its ofhigh-quality.
7.What dowe knowabout thewomanA.She shouldget asmaller dress.
8.She persuadedher husbandto buythedress.C.She hasgained someweight.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.What dowe knowabout HenryA.He cantplay theguitar.B.He hadno musicaltraining.C.He playsthe pianovery well.
9.When didTony learnplaying thesaxophoneA.When hewas inprimary school.B.When hewas inhigh school.C.When hewas incollege.
10.Why didHenry giveup learningthe pianoA.It wascostly.B.lt wasdull.C.lt wastime consuming.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.Why didthe manmake thephone callA.To makea restaurantreservation.B.To booka planeticket.C.To booka room.
12.Where willthe mangoB.Edinburgh.C.NewYork.
13.When willthe manreturnA.On November1st.B.On October31st.C.On October29th.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141714.What isthemanprobablyA.A host.B.A chef.C.A salesman.
15.When didKarina fallin lovewith cookingA.When shehelped herparents preparefood.B.After sheworkedata restaurantfor2weeks.C.After thecooking competition.
16.What wasthe resultof thecooking competitionA.She wona bigaward.
8.She gota full-time jobfrom atop chef.C.Her cookingskills wererecognized bythe judges.
17.Why doesntKarina eatout inher freetimeA.She preferseating athome withparents.Bits expensiveto eatout.C.She hasfew daysoff work.听第段材料，回答第至题
10182018.When didHemingway producehis firstcollection ofshort storiesA.ln
1923.B.ln
1929.C.ln
1952.
19.What ishis firstnovel aboutA.His experiencesduring WorldWar I.B.The timewhen heworked asa reporter.C.Those giftedbut lonelyand angrypeople.
20.Why couldHemingway win the NobelPrize forLiteratureA.He wrotemany booksand stories.
8.He wroteitwithhis ownpersonal experiences.C.He wroteabout hischildhood.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA（）This year,we aredelighted tolaunch thefirsttime AmericanShort FictionASF FromzThursday,May26,to Monday,May30,we willwelcome twenty-four writersto Austinto studywithshort-story mastersKaren Russelland Dantiel W.Moniz overthe courseof fiveinspiring,enlighteningdays.Participants will attend dailyfiction workshops,one-on-one meetingswith distinguishedfaculty,and craftlectures byfaculty,special guests,and ASFeditors.Well providespace to create new workand makelasting connectionsinthe atmosphereof thesights,sounds,and swimmingholes ofAustin.How toApplyApplications aredue February15by11:59pm.To apply,please sendus adouble-spaced writingsampleof upto25pages throughour submittable applications\tehttps://AmericanAhere isanon-refundable$20application fee.We willinform applicantsof theiracceptance byemail onorbefore March
15.Tuition forthe workshopis$L800,which doesnot includeroom andboard.We areworking with alocal hotelwithin walkingdistance of our officefor adiscounted blockof rooms,and youare alsowelcometoseek outaccommodations onyour own.Scholarships andFinancial AidWeare proudto offerfinancial assistanceto attendthe workshopintheform oftwo scholarships基于优秀的and twofellowships.Our merit-based Scholarshipswill comewitha50%reduction intuition.Our fellowshipsare need-based,and coverthe entirecost of theworkshop andaccommodations.Writers fromhistorically underserved communitiesare encouragedto apply.
21.What canthe participantsdo atthe workshopA.Welcome twenty-four writers.B.Provide spacetocreatenewwork.C.Make lecturesat fictionworkshops.D.Study withDantielW.Moniz.
22.When doesthe applicationcloseA.February15by11:59am.B.March15by00:00am.C.February16by00:00am.
0.Thursday,May26by11:59pm.
23.How muchwilla participant withscholarship spendat leastA.$
920.B.$l,
820.C.$l
800.D.$
900./BComposer GeorgeLam hasalways likedwriting musicinspired byplaces.There areall theseplaces inChinatown thatare bothhidden andmeaningful,“he says,steppingout of the wayof passers-by whilelading atour of the neighborhood.To uncoversomeofthosehidden thingsin acity walkthat youmight notordinarily notice——I wondered,is therea pieceinthat”It turnsout thattheres notjust apiece,but awhole app.Lam interviewedfive Chinese Americansfrom aroundthe country,asking themabout theirexperiences inChinatown,plus questionsabouttheir ancestors,their familiesand their memories.He thenset theanswers tomusic,the instrumentsdrawingattentionto eachpersons distinctpattern ofspeech.Lam createdthe appFamily Association.He callsthe piece—the freeapp——Family Association,after theimportant folkgroups thatlinethe streetsoftheneighborhood.Chinese family associationshave been a bridgebetween newimmigrants andmore establishedones sincethe late1800s.InChinatowns acrossthecountry,theyre aplace tofind resourcesor anapartment,talk businessorpolitics,maybeget aCOVID shot.But theyrealso aplace tosocialize withpeople whoshare similarexperiences,（锚点）Five ofthe neighborhoodsassociations arealchors forthe app.Visitors usethe build-inmap tosee locationsoftheassociations.As theywalk closerto one ofthefamily associationbuildings,the focusis ononeofthe fiveoral historyparticipants,telling theirstories.These storiesarentabout thefamilyassociations;instead theyreabout theChinese-American experienceand howtheyvefelt supportedby Chinatown.But Lamthinks ofthe appitself asa kindofvirtual familyassociation,connecting theseChinese-American voiceswith eachother;evenif theyvenever met.And hehopes toconnect withvisitors,too——attheend ofthe soundwalk,users aregiven achance torecord their own memories.
24.How didLam deal with theinterviewees answersA.By settingthem apart.B.By addingmusic tothem.C.By organizingthem inorder.D.By spreadingthem nationwide.
25.What canwe knowfrom paragraph4A.Chinatown playsa vitalrole inChinese Americans.B.Lam namedhis appafter thestreet ofthe neighbourhood.C.AII ChineseAmericans livedin Chinatownswhen firstlyreaching America.
0.Chinese familyassociations havebeenabridge ofimmigrants since
1800.
26.What arethe participantsstoriesaboutA.When theycame toChinatowns.B.Why theychose tostay inChinatowns.C.How theyvefelt supportedfrom China.D.What theyexperienced asChineseAmericans.
27.What isLams expectationA.To promotehis newapp.B.To recordhisownmemories.C.To associatewith visitors.D.To connectwith ChineseAmericans.CWhen robotsappear toengage withpeople anddisplay human-like emotions,people maythink，of themas capable ofthinking oracting on theirownbeliefs anddesires rather than theirprograms,according tothe researchpublished bythe AmericanPsychological Association.The relationshipbetween human-like shape,human-like behaviorandthetendency to attribute（把归因于）independent thoughtand intentionalbehavior torobots isyet tobeunderstood/said studyauthor AgnieszkaWykowska,PhD,a principalinvestigator atthe ItalianInstituteof Technology.As artificialintelligenceincreasingly becomesapartofourlivesjt isimportant tounderstandhow interactingwitha robot thatdisplays human-like behaviorsmight causehigherlikelihood ofattribution ofintentional agencytotherobot,“Across threeexperiments involving119participants,researchers examinedhow individualswouldsee a human-like robot,the iCub,after socializingwith itand watchingvideos together.Before andafterinteracting with thee robot,participants completeda questionnairethat showedthem picturesof therobotin differentsituations andasked themto choosewhether the robots motivationin eachsituationwas mechanicalor intentional,The researchersfound thatparticipants whowatched videoswith thehuman-like robotweremore likely to ratetherobotsactions asintentional,ratherthanprogrammed,while thosewho onlyinteractedwith themachine-like robotwere not.This showsthat mereexpo-suretoahuman-likerobot isnot enoughtomakepeople believeitis capableofthoughts andemotions.It ishuman-likebehavior thatmightbe crucialfor beingdeemed asan intentionalagent.According toWykowska,these findingsshow thatpeople mightbe morelikelytobelieve artificialintelligenceiscapableof independentthought whenit createsthe impressionthat it can behavejustlike humans.This couldinform thedesign ofsocial robotsofthefuture,“she said.
28.What wereparticipants askedtodointheexperimentA.Behave likearobot.B.Complete aquestionnaire.C.Show picturesoftherobot.D.Watch thebehavior ofthe iCub.
29.What doesthe underlinedword“deemed“in paragraph4probably meanA.Performed.B.Persuaded.C.Believed.D.Advocated.
30.What couldthe findingsbe appliedtoA.Guiding thedesign offuture socialrobots.B.Creating socialrobots just like humans.C.Addressing sometechnique problems.
0.Developing artificialintelligence industry.
31.What wouldbeasuitable titleforthe textA.Human-like robotscan interactwith humansB.Human-like robotscan behavejustlikehumansC.Artificial intelligencehas becomepartofour livesD.Human-like robotsmay bebelieved tohave mentalstatesD（树脂）A methodto transforma commonlythrown-away plastictoaresin usedin3D printingcouldallow formaking betteruseofplastic waste.A teamof WashingtonState Universityresearchers（）（聚乳酸），developed asimple andefficient wayto transformprophylactic acidPLA abio-basedplastic usedin productssuch asfilament,plastic silverwareand foodpackaging toa high-quality resin.We founda wayto immediatelyturn thisinto somethingthats strongerand better,andwehopethat willprovide peoplewiththeinspiration toup cyclethis stuffinstead ofjust throwit away,“saidYu-Chung Chang,a postdoctoralresearcher inthe WSUSchool ofMechanical andMaterialsEngineering andaco-corresponding authoronthe work.We madestronger materialsjust straightoutof trash.Webelieve thiscould bea greatopportunity.”Although itsbio-based,PLA,which iscategorized asa number7plastic,doesnt break down easily.（降解）.It canfloat infresh orsalt waterfor ayear withoutdegrading Itis alsorarely recycledbecauselike manyplastics,when itsmelted downand re-formed,it doesntperform aswell asthe originalversionand becomesless valuable.“It sbiodegradable andcompos table,but onceyou lookinto it,it turnsout thatitcantake upto100years forit torot awayinalandfill,n Changsaid.“In reality,it stillcreatesalotofpollution.Wewant tomake surethat whenwe dostart producingPLA onthe million-tons scale,we willknow howtodeal withit.”While theresearchers focusedon PLAforthestudy,they hopeto applytheworkto poly-ethylene（）（涤纶树月旨），terephthalate PETwhich ismore commonthan PLAand hasa similarchemicalstructure andpresents abigger wasteproblem.They havefiled atemporary patentand areworking to（优化）further optimizethe process.The researchersare alsolooking intoother applicationsfortheupcycling method.
32.What canthe methodhelp doaccording toparagraph1A.Solve financialcrisis.B.Change wasteinto wealth.C.Control plasticproduction.
0.Determine3D printingskills.
33.What doesYu-Chung Changthink ofthe methodA.Promising.B.Unrealistic.C.lmaginable.D.Common.
34.Which ofthe followingisafeature ofnumber plasticsA.Invaluable torecycle.B.Easy todealwith.C.Hard tobreakdown.D.Difficult tosort out.
35.What isthetextmainly aboutA.Applications foran upcycling method.。
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