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河南省汤阴县五一中学20192020学年高二英语下学期第四次月考试题时间100分钟分值120分第I卷（选择题）.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AEcoCruisesIt coversthe areasfrom LakesEntrance throughto LakeKing.Duration:3hours,30km coursearound the amazing GippslandLakes.Departs:1p.m.every dayexcept Wednesday,from theCunningham Quay.Food:Included inyour ticketprice isfreshly madescones andcreammade righton boardaswe cruise.Passengers arevery weleto bringa picniclunch on board with them.Aim:Our aimis for you toenjoy thewonderful sightsof thebeautiful GippslandLakes.Wild nativeanimals areprotected bylaw.We maysee dolphinsand sealsin theGippslandLakes systemduring the summer/autumn months,but moreso duringthe winter/spring seasons:during thesetimes weexercise greatcare notto disturbthem.However,these areintelligent creaturesand onmany occasionsthey willinteract withus.During thistime,we showthem respect they deserveand appreciatethe opportunityto seethesewonderful animalsat play.As abonus,theamazingbird lifeis alwaysthere andchanges throughthe seasons.We willdo ourbest duringthe cruiseto locatethe animalsforyouto experience,but,of course,they don,t alwayscooperate and are sometimesbeyond ourview.Therefore,unfortunately,we cannotguarantee sightings.How tobookPhone0413666638for pricesand bookings.Don tforget toask aboutour familyticket special.Seniors andgroup discountsalso available.
1.What isthe averagespeed of the cruiseA.5km/h B.10km/h C.15km/h D.20km/h
41.to
42.Located
43.introduces
44.importance
45.that
46.cultural
47.to understand
48.and/so
49.nations
50.the第六部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第三节短文改错【答案】
1.tends后加to
2.Therefore-However
3.itf them
4.solvef solving
5.which-*-what
6.seems-seem
7.gamegames
8.tof in
9.but去掉
10.embarrassing-^embarrassed第二节书面表达（满分25分）【答案】Dear Jim,Knowing fromyour lastletter that you areinterested intraditional Chineseculture andeagerto exploremore,I d like toshare myopinions.As faras Iam concerned,the ancientpoetry classis yourbest choice.By learningChineseancient poems,you canhave anextensive knowledgeof thehistory and culture inancient China.Also,you canfeel thecharm of the languageby readingpoems,which helpsto improveyourChinese.To followthe coursewell,you dbetter readand reciteas manypoems aspossible.Besides,it isa good idea tosearch forrelated backgroundknowledge so that you will fullyunderstand the conceptionof thepoetry.What doyou thinkof thecourse Iam sureyouwillgain a lot offun fromit.Yours,Lihua
2.Which of the followingsentence isTRUEA.The cruiseleaves theharbor at1p.m.every day.B.The readymadefood isserved onboard.C.The passengersare notallowed totake foodonboard.D.We needto avoidbothering thedolphins.
3.What can be inferredfrom thepassageA.Seldom doyou havethe opportunityto playwith thewild animals.B.When allowed,you canapproach thewild animals,doing whateveryou likewith them.C.You willenjoy birdsightings duringthe cruise.D.We canpromise youto watchall thewild animals.BAs theparent oftwo teenagerswho haveplayed multiplesports overthe years,I veseenthe good,the bad,the uglyand theabsolutely cruel.The negativenews aroundyouth sportsmakesparents wonderif it is worthit tolet theirkids continueplaying.For me,the answeris“yes whenI think about thevalue ofthe sportsand whymy kidscontinueto play,it isbecause sportsteach kidslessons criticalto beingsuccessful adults.Through sports,kids learnhow to work inteams,how totake risks,how tochallenge themselvesto be better,and howto behavewhen theylose一and whenthey win.Whether kidsplay soccer,baseball,football,or cheer,they learnthey arepart ofateam whereone persondepends on another.When myson playsbaseball,hesnot the only onewhoneeds to play well;he depends on hisdefense tomake theplays in the field.When mydaughterplays tennis,she dependson herpartner tocut offthe ballat thenet andwin thepoint,and thetennis teamdependsoneach personin order to win the overallmatch.Sports alsoteachchildren totrust andrespectthedecisions of someone whounderstands howthe entireteamneeds towork in orderto succeed.Sadly,though,youth sportshave sufferedfrom the“winning isnt everything;it stheonly thing“attitude.They havebee toomuch ofa reflectionof professionalsports.Winning isa happyresult,but the lessons from losing areeven moreimportant.When mydaughterloses tennismatch,her coachreminds herthatyoulearn morefromlosingthan fromwinning.Losing makesyou focus on improvingyour skillsand yourstrategy.We regoing tolearn fromourmistakes andnot repeatthem.I believethat participatingin youthsports ismuch more than buildinga soundbody orwinninga scholarshipto college.Sports arethe bestway toshape andbuild moreselfmotivatedand happierchildren and help thembee moreselfmotivated andhappier adults.
4.What isthe author s attitudeto youthsportsA.Critical.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.
5.What doesParagraph2mainly talkaboutA.What sportsthe authors kidstake.B.What the author,s kidsdo in sports.C.How sportsbenefit theauthors kids.D.How theauthorskids continuetoplaysports.
6.What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph4meanA.Teenagers don t haveto winevery time.B.Winning istheonlygoal forteen players.C.Teenagers shouldwork togethertosucceed.D.Winning isnot themost importantinsports.
7.What isthe besttitle for the textA.Youth SportsBuild BetterAdultsB.Teenagers Sufferfrom YouthSportsC.Losing BringsMore thanWinning DoesD.Teenagers PerformBetter thanAdults inSportsCLarge gatheringssuch asweddings andconferences canbe sociallystressful.Pressureto learnpeople s names onlyadds tothe stress.A newfacialrecognition appcould eto therescue,but privacyexperts remendgoing onwith caution.The app,called SocialRecall,connects nameswith facesvia smartphonecameras andfacialrecognition,potentially avoidingthe needfor formalintroductions.It breaksdown thesesocialbarriers weall havewhen meetingsomebody,“says BanySandrew,who createdthe appandtested it at an event attendedby about10000people.After receivingan invitationto downloadSocialRecall froman eventorganizer,the userisasked totake twoselfies（自拍）and sign in viasocial median.At theevent,the appisactive withina previouslydefined geographicalarea.When auser pointshis orher phonecameraat anattendee sface,the appidentifies theindividual,displays theperson,sname,andlinks tohis orher socialmedia profile.To protectprivacy,it recognizesonly thosewho have agreed toparticipate.And the app screatorssay itautomatically deletesusers dataafter anevent.Ann Cavoukian,a privacyexpert whoruns thePrivacy byDesign Centerof Excellencepraisesthe apps creatorsfor theseprotective measures.She cautions,however,that whenpeoplechoose toshare theirpersonal informationwiththe app,they shouldknow thatuthere maybeunintended consequencesdown theroad withthat informationbeing usedin anothercontext thatmighte backto biteyou.”The startuphas alsodeveloped aversion ofthe appfor individualswho sufferfromprosopagnosia,orface blindness’,a conditionthat preventspeople fromrecognizingindividuals theyhave met.To usethis app,a personfirst acquiresan imageofsomeone,sface,from eitherthe smartphones cameraor aphotograph,and thentags itwith aname.Whenthe cameraspots thatsame facein reallife,the previouslyentered informationis displayed.The collecteddata arestored onlyonauser sphone,according tothe teambehind the app.
8.SocialRecall isdesigned to.A.invite attendeesB.identify peopleC.break barriersD.introduce strangers
9.What isthe thirdparagraph mainlyaboutA.Why theapp wascreated.B.How tosignintheapp.C.How theapp works.D.What information theappprovides.
10.Ann Cavoukianwarns theuser oftheappthat.A.it hascaused unintendedconsequences.B.it canprevent municationdisorders.C.it mayput peoples privacyat risk.D.its protectivemeasures proveuseless.
11.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.New AppShares PersonalInformation B.New AppGets Ridof FaceBlindness C.New AppEndangersPrivacy D.New AppHelps RecognizeFacesDThe Cosmic Crisp一a newsupersweet varietyof applethat canreportedly last longerthan a year inthe refrigerator—is expected to hitgrocery storesinthe US thisweek.The Cosmic Crisp srelease esafter twodecades ofdevelopment andsome threeyears ofplantingapple trees.Washington statefarmers haveexclusive growingrightsfor onedecade,according tolocal mediaKIMA.The apple,developed byWashington StateUniversitys fruittree breedingprogram andfirst cultivatedin1997,is saidto haveauremarkably firmand crisptexture（口感）and besurprisingly sweet,making itan excellenteatingapple,according toits website.The fruit,a crossbetween theEnterprise andHoneycrisp applevarieties,was bredtofeature^naturally higherlevels ofacidity andsugar,,,so muchsothatone canuse lesssugarwhile baking,researchers claim.They alsosay thatit s“naturally slowto brownwhen cutandmaintains itstexture andflavor instorage formore than ayear.”Its namestems（起源于）from thetiny bright dots on the apples otherwisedarker redskin.Tasters saidthe flecksreminded themof“outer spaceand thecosmos,”Cosmic Crispswebsitenoted.Just over450,000401b boxesofthe Cosmic Crispcrop wereexpectedtobe shippedtoretailers acrosstheUSon Sunday,according tothe SpokanebasedSpokesmanReview.The producershope theshipments willgrow to
2.Im boxesin
2020.For thosewho cantwait fortheir localgrocery storeto stockthem,four appleswere retailingfor$39onlineover theweekend.The initial600,000Cosmic Crisp trees weresold tofarmers in2017,researchersreportedly said.Since then,more than10m CosmicCrisptreeswere planted,Kate Evans,whoheads theuniversity sPome FruitBreeding Program,told theSpokesmanReview.
12.How longcanthe newapples lastA.They canlast shorterthan threeyears.B.They canlastlongerthanayear.C.They canlast ayear.D.They canlast onedecade.
13.What isthe thirdparagraph mainlyaboutA.The featuresofthe CosmicCrisp.B.The wayof plantingtheCosmicCrisp.C.The costof plantingtheCosmicCrisp.D.The shapeoftheCosmicCrisp.
14.What doestheunderlined word“flecks meanA.Flavor.B.Red skin.C.The tinybrightdots.D.Stars.A.Pessimistic.B.Disapproving.C.Subjective.D.
15.What istheauthors attitudetowards thisCosmic CrispObjective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项From redapples andyellow lemonsto blueberriesand greenmelons,fruit esin manydifferentcolors.
16.According toscientists,fruit colorsactually efrom theirdifferent pigments（色素）,such asred oryellow carotenoid（类胡萝卜素）and blueor purpleanthocyanin（花青素）.These pigmentsappear in different amounts,depending onthe fruits environment.Thiscauses thefruit toturn acertain color17,,They foundthat red fruit tends to growin coolerplaces.Insteadof justgrowing inone place,you canfind themgrowing inmany placesaround the world.Blueand purplefruit mostlygrows inwarm places.
18.The scientistsalso foundthat thecloserthe fruitis tothe equator,the darkerits colorwill be.
19.,Animals eatfruit anddrop theseeds inother placeslater.This helpsthe fruitspreadand growindifferentplaces.However,animals seecolors ina differentway.Therefore,inorderto attractanimals,some fruitdevelop colorsthat areeasy foranimals tosee.Forexample,birds cansee redmore easilythan humanscan.
20.The lemurs（狐猴）of Madagascarareredgreen colorblind.Many yellowfruit canbe foundin theirhabitats,as theycan easilyseethis color.A.How doestemperature influencefruit colorsB.These fruitstend togrow alot injust onespecific area.C.Why dodifferent kinds of fruithave somany colorsD.However,a darkercolor doesnt meana betterkind offruit.E.So theretendstobe moreredfruitin areaswhere birdslive.F.Animals havealso hadan influenceontheevolution offruit colors.G.Scientists studiedmorethan280different fruitcolors tofind outhow environmentaffectsfruit colors.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Have youever heardof anold sayingIntelligence isa borngift whilegoodness isachoice ofpeople.Gifts areeasy一they re12after all.But choicescanbehard.I gotthe ideato startAmazon manyyears ago.I22the factthat theInternetusage wasgrowing at2,300percent peryear.I dnever seenor heardof anything that grewthatfast,andthe32of buildingan onlinebookstore withmillions oftitles wasvery24tome.I toldmy wifeMacKenzie thatI wanted to25my joband dothis26thingthatprobablywouldn twork27most startupsdontand I wasn tsure whatto
28.MacKenzie toldme Ishould29it.Iwasworking ata financialfirm inNew YorkCity and I hada brilliantboss.I wentto my30and toldhim Iwantedtostart apany selling31ontheInternet.He32mefor along walkin CentralPark,listened33to me,and finallysaid,“That soundslike areallygoodidea,but itwould beanevenbetter ideafor someonewho didn，t34haveagoodjob.That logicmade some35to me,andhe36me tothinkaboutit for48hours beforemakinga finaldecision.
38.After muchconsideration,I tooktheless39path tofollow mypassion,andIm40of thatchoice.For allof us,intheend,we areour choices.
21.A.purchased B.chosen C.given D.appreciated
22.A.dreamed ofB.made upC.turned intoD.came across
23.A.idea B.plan C.project D.decision
24.A.practicalB.exciting C.disappointing D.frightening
25.A.increaseB.improve C.quit D.change
26.A.flexibleB.grateful C.intelligent D.crazy
27.A.thereforeB.since C.although D.while
28.A.expectB.say C.offer D.find
29.A.believe in
8.knock onC.go forD.lookthrough
30.A.friendB.boss C.colleague D.employee
31.A.ideas B.hobbies C.books D.keysB.remended C.took D.asked
32.A.begged
33.A.carefully B.impatiently C.generously D.cautiouslyB.still C.otherwise D.
34.A.alreadyinsteadIt reallywas adifficult choice,37finally,I decidedI hadto giveita
35.A.power B.sense C.progress D.effect
36.A.convinced B.informed C.reminded D.forced
37.A.next B.then c.but D.so
38.A.sense B.hope C.thought D.try
39.A.attractive B.safe C.profitable D.
40.A.proud B.aware C.shamed D.sorrowfulpainful第II卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式uChinese Bookshelfa projectwhich aimsto providelocal readerswith access41Chinese booksandculture,was launchedTuesday here.42locate insideFoyles Bookstoreat CharingCross Road,near theBritish MuseumandChinatown,the“China Bookshelf43introduce morethan100kindsofbooks suchasliterature,folktale,economic publicationsand politicalworks.Carmelo Puglisi,head offoreign languagebooks atFoyles Bookstore,told Xinhuathatthe bookshophas alwaysattached great44important toChinese booksas itstarted sellingthemyears ago.Liu Xiaoming,Chinese ambassadorto Britain,said ina congratulatoryletter tothelaunching ceremony45the carefullyselectedbooks inthe“Chinese Bookshelf“will serveasa bridgefor46culture exchangesandawindow forWestern readers47understand China.uChinese publishinghas transformeditself inthe last10to20years,48itisnow amongtheleading publishing49nation oftheworld...I thinkthe morethe Chineseand Westernpublisherscan developglobal Chinesebooks,journals,databases,the moreunderstanding therewillbe between50East andWest,“he said.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意1•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Everyone tendshave manyproblems whilegaining knowledge.Therefore,your willingnesstodeal withthese problemswill eventuallyenable youtoworkit out.What Idliketo shareismy approachesto solvethe problems.First,you mustfocusonwhich youare facedwith.There seemstobealotof attractivethings,like putersor game.To stayfocused,you canlist thesethings andtell yourselfyoushould touchthem afterfinishing yourwork.Second,believe toyourself.Though thereis nodoubtthat eachof usmight makemistakes ore acrosssome toughproblems inlearning,butit cannever bea reasonfortheloss ofconfidence.Last,keep modest.Never feelembarrassing toturn toyour teachersor classmates.Everyonein yoursurroundings canbe yourteacher.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你校将于下学期开设中华文化的选修课，你班的交换生Jim对此很感兴趣，准备下学期选修一门相关课程，向你征询建议请你给Jim写一封信,内容包括
1.推荐一门选修课；
2.说明推荐的理由；
3.提出学习这门课程的建议注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua高二英语试卷答案第I卷（选择题）第四部分阅读理解第一节A篇13:BDC B篇47:BCBA C篇811:BCCD D篇1215:BACD第二节七选五答案1620CGBFE第五部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空2125CDABC:2630DBACB3135CCAAB:3640ACDBA第H卷（非选择题）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题
1.5分，满分15分）。
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