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吉安县三中20172018学年度下学期高一月考试卷英语试题本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分I II共分,考试时间分钟150120第卷(选择题共分)I115第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)5L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,5A BC并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小10题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How didthe mantravelA.By car.B.By train.C.By air.
2.What does the manwant to do beforeleavingA.Send someemails.B.Have breakfast.C.Buy atrain ticket.
3.What does the womanmeanA.She forgivesthe man.B.She isstill angrywith the man.C.She hasforgotten what the man said.
4.What shouldBetty doaccording to the manA.Eat seafood.B.Have agood rest.C.Exercise more.
5.Who won the tennismatch yesterdayA.Mark.B.Sally.C.Sally sbrother.第二节(共小题每小题分,满分分)15L
522.5听下面段对话每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,5A BC并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟听完后,各5小题给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍5听第段材料,回答第、题
6676.What is the relationshipbetween the speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.
7.What namedoesthe woman wantto givethe babyEXCEPT.A.a solidsurface B.water C.a protective atmosphere D.an energysource
68.Why isthere nolifein MarsA.Because theMars is too hotto keepthe water.B.Because thesun isfar away from theMars.C.Because theMars can t keepthe atmosphere.D.Because there is notany otherenergy inMars.
69.We caninfer that the textis.A.a descriptionof naturalresources B.a researchreportC.a bookreview D.an introductionto spacescience
70.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.New ways to lookfor alienlife.B.Goals to find worlds similar toEarth.C.Systems tosearch formore planets.D.Reports madeby DirkSchulzeMakuch.DTeenagers aredamaging theirhealth bynot getting enough sleepbecause theyare distracted(分散)by electronic products in their bedrooms,according toa survey.(比得上)UK advicebody TheSleep Councilsaid“junk sleep“could rivaltheconsumption ofunhealthy junk food as a majorlifestyle issuefor parentsof teenagechildren.It bringsno lessharm thanjunk foodto ones health.Its surveyof1,000teenagers aged12(形成对照)to16found that30percent managedjust4to7hours sleepas opposedto theremended8or9hours by the experts.Almost aquarter said they fellasleep more than oncea weekwhilewatching TV,listening tomusic orusing otherelectronic products.“This isan extremelyworrying situationv,said Dr.Chris Idzikowskiof theEdinburgh SleepCentre.What weare seeingistheappearance ofJunk Sleepthatis sleepwhich isof neitherthelength norquality thatit shouldbe inorder tofeed thebrain withthe restit needsto performproperlyat school.”Nearly allthe teenagershad aphone,music systemor TVin theirbedroom,with aroundtwothirdspossessing allthree.Almost onein fiveof theteenage boyssaidthequality of their sleephadbeen impactedby leavingtheir TVor puteron.The surveyalso foundthat40percent ofteenagersfelt tiredeach day,with girlsaged15to16doing theworst.However just11percent saidtheywere botheredby thelack orquality of sleep.m surprisedthat sofew teenagersmake thelink betweengettingenoughgood qualitysleepand howthey feelduring theday,“Idzikowski said.Teenagers needto wakeup to the facttofeel well,perform welland lookwell;they needtodosomething about their sleep.”
71.According tothe experts,teenagers shouldsleep everynight.A.4to7hours B.8or9hours C.6or7hours D.7or8hours
72.Which of the followingis NOTtrue aboutujunk sleep”A.It sa kind of sleepwith poorquality.B.It sa kindofsleepwith shorterhours.C.It smainly causedbytheelectronicproductsin thebedroom.D.It snot asharmful asjunkfoodto ones health.
73.The underlinedword“impacted”in Paragraph4can probablybe replacedbyA.improved B.destroyed C.affected D.inspired
74.It canbe inferred from thepassage that Dr.Chris Idzikowskiis veryaboutthepresentsituation.A.worried B.satisfied C.angry D.disappointed
75.What shouldbe the best titlefor thispassageA.Junk Foodand Junk SleepB.A Surveyabout JunkSleepC.JunkSleepIs DamagingTeenagers,HealthD.How toAvoid JunkSleep第二卷(非选择题,共分)35第四部分写作(共三节,满分分)35第一节根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,写出各句中所缺的单词的正确形式(每空一分,共分)
1076.Mohandas Gandhiwas theleader whohelped gainIndia si fromBritain.
77.When thethief foundthe policehad alreadys him,he ranaway quickly.
78.Will your meof thatappointment
79.Time is1,so youmust finishit in30minutes.
80.Smoking ish toyour health.(礼貌)
81.It isgood to give yourseat toan oldman on the bus.(生的)
82.It looksas ifhe likeseating fish(咨询)
83.If youfeel notgood,you dbetter a doctor.(激烈士也)
84.Frightened bythe scene,my heartwas beating(道歉)
85.I dont mindto othersif Imake amistake.第二节根据句中所给汉语,完成下列句子(每空一词,每空分,共分)
0.510很显然他不愿意帮助你
86.he isunwilling tohelp you.I hopeyou will..做运动对我们健康有益88____________Doing exerciseistoour health.我正要读小说,这时有人敲门
89.I wasreadasomeone knockedat thedoor.她无法解释为什么上学迟到
90.She couldnt herbeing latefor school.简不久之后生了个漂亮的女孩
91.Janea beautifulgirl.第三节书面表达(满分分)15假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解内容要点如下健康L比漂亮更重要;学生以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法;92可通过多锻炼身体保持健康,要改变不良的饮食习惯;
93.健康的心态也很重要94注意短文必须包括所有内容耍点,可适当发挥;
1.词数左右参考词汇心态
2.
1003.state ofmindDear XiaoWang,I havereceived andread yourletter,in whichyou mentionedthat youwanted tolose weightbydieting.Yours,Li HuaA.Robert.B.Albert.C.Lawrence.听第段材料,回答第至题
78108.When doesthe conversationtake placeA.In themorning.B.In theafternoon.C.In theevening.
9.What sthe mans healthinsurance numberA.2658A.B.
88564802.C.
5559008.
10.What,sthe mansproblemA.His backhurts.B.He has a fever.C.He has a stomachache.听第段材料,回答第至题
8111411.What doesthe mansay aboutthe hotelA.The foodwas great.B.He wassurprised aboutthe fridge.C.The bedswere notvery fortable.
12.When isthe poolopenA.At sixo clockin themorning.B.At fiveo clockin theafternoon.C.At eighto clockin theevening.
13.How muchshould theman payA.$
116.B.$
130.C.$
160.
14.How willthemanpay for the billA.By creditcard.B.By travelers check.C.In cash.听第段材料,回答第至题
9151715.What arethe speakersdoingA.Visiting acollege.B.Attending aparty.C.Attending aclub.
16.Where wasthewomanbornA.In Germany.B.In America.C.In Britain.
17.What doesthemaninvite thewoman todo nextMondayA.Visit amuseum.B.Have dinnerwith him.C.See anexhibition.听第段材料,回答第至题
10182018.Who isthe speakerA.An airhostess.B.An airlineclerk.C.A tourguide.
19.What shouldMr.Jones dowhen hechecks inA.Show histicket andpassport andweigh hisluggageB.Open hisluggage andhave itchecked.C.Check inhis handluggage first.
20.What isthespeakertalking aboutat lastA.The departuretax.B.The arrivaltime.C.The seatnumber.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分分)45第一节单项填空(共小题每小题分,满分分)15115从、、、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D
21.Many peoplehave erealized that they shouldgo onbalanced dietandmake roomin theirday forexercise.A.a;/B.the;a C.a;the D./;a
22.There sno lighton—they beat home.A・cantB.mustn,t C.needn,tD.shouldn,t一
23.Do youmind ifI useyour EnglishdictionaryA.No,go aheadB.Sure,please doC.Yes,of coursenot D.No,you maynotwe didthis morning.A.when B.which C.where D.what
24.See theflags ontop of the buildingThat was
25.Seeing thehappy of the motherand herbaby playingonthegrassland,Iimmediately tooka pictureof them.A.view B.scene C.look D.sight
26.Your articleis toolong.You mustto about3,000words.A.cut itoff B.cut itup C.cut itdown D.cut itout一
27.Did youenjoy yourselfattheparty一Yes,I venever beento one.A.a moreexcited B.the mostexcited C.a moreexciting D.the mostexciting
28.!Don tget tooclose tothe buildingwhose wallsare beingpainted.A.Get longB.e onC.Watch outD.Set off
29.Susan madeA.that B.this C.it D.herclear tome thatshe wishedto makea newlife forherself.
30.The boythat hiscock anegg yesterday.A.lied,lay B.lied;laid C.lay;lied D.laid;lain_________________
31.The schoolhas verystrict rulesabout cheatingin exams.So noone canit.A.play atrick onB.care aboutC.get awaywith D.take a chance
32.The dayhe waslooking forwardin the end.A.when,to eB.which;to ingC.which,to cameD.when,to ing
33.Do youthink Ishould applyfor thejobWhy notIf youmake aneffort,the arethat you11be employed.A.results B.hopes C.wishes D.chances(改变)
34.thereislittle we can doto modifythe weather,wecanat leastknow whatkindofweatherto expect.A.Since B.When C.While D.Unless
35.They wantto employ90people,last year.A.three times as manyas B.morethanthree timesC.as three times asD.threetimesthattheydid第二节完形填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
201.530阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项、、、中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上()A BC D将该项涂黑Whenever wehear about“the homeless”,most of us think oftheDeveloping World.But the36is thathomelessness iseverywhere.For example,how manyofuswould expectto seepeople livingonthe streetsof a37country likeGermanyKurt Mullerand his wife Ritahave spenteleven yearsmaking38for the homeless ofBerlin,Germany,s capital.They first39one longhotsummer whenmost Germanswere40on holiday.Kurt andhis wifestayed athome,made sandwiches,41a tablein the street andgave foodtothehomeless.The Mullerssoon realizedthat foodand clothingweren,t
42.uWhat thesepeople alsoneed iswarmthand43,“says Rita.The Mullersdidnt44togivetheir phonenumber tothe streetpeople andtold them to phoneanytime.Rita45there wassomebody athome toanswer thephone and their homewas always46to anyonewho couldntface anothernight onthestreet.The couplewere soon47all theirtime andmoney,so Kurtvisited foodand clothingpanies to48donations.Today,over thirtypanies49donate foodand othergoods tothe causeand volunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.The publicalso giveclothes andmoney anda shoeproducer51new shoes.Kurt andRita receiveno52for theirhard work.We feellike parents,“says Rita,“and parentsshouldnt53money forhelping theirchildren.The lovewe getonthestreets isour salary.Though Ritaadmits she often gets54_She saysshe willcontinue withher workbecause shelikesthefeeling ofhaving madea55in theworld.
36.A.result B.idea C.reason D.truth
37.A.traditional B.developing C.wealthy D.typical
38.A.meals B.houses C.preparations D.suggestions
39.A.called B.met C.began D.left
40.A.asleep B.away C.across D.alone
41.A.brought upB.gave awayC.put asideD.set up
42.A.necessary B.enough C.helpful D.expensive
43.A.caring B.freedom D.fame
44.A.agree B.hesitate C.pretend D.intend
45.A.made sureB.found outC.made senseD.worked out
46.A.noisy B.crowded C.open D.near
47.A.costing B.spending C.taking D.wasting
48.A.ask forB.pay forC.look intoD.carry out
49.A pletelyB.regularly C.calmly D.roughly
50.A.advertise B.sell C.lend D.deliver
51.A.produces B.donates C.design D.collects
52.A.payment B.permission C.direction D.support
54.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.amused
53.A.borrow B.expect C.save D.raise
55.A.profit B.decision C.difference D.rule第三部分阅读理解(共小题;每小题分,满分分)20240阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂A BC D黑AMark Twainleft schoolwhen he was twelve.He hadlittle schooleducation.In spiteof this,he becamethe mostfamous writerof histime.He mademillions ofdollars bywriting.His realnamewas SamuelLanghorne Clemens,but heis betterknown allover theworld asMark Twain,his penname.Mark Twainwas bornin1835and he was nota healthybaby.In fact,he wasnot expectedtolive throughthe firstwinter.But withhis mothers care,he managedto survive.As aboy,hecaused muchtrouble forhis parents.He usedto playjokes onall hisfriends andneighbors.Hedidn tlike togo toschool,and he often ranawayfromhome.He alwayswent inthe directionof(密西西比可).the nearbyMississippi7He wasnearly drownednine times.After hisfather sdeath,Mark Twainbegan towork fora printer,who onlyprovided himwithfood andclothing.Then,he workedas aprinter,a riverboatpilot andlater joined the army.Butshortly afterthat hebecame a miner.During thisperiod,he startedto writeshort stories.Afterwards hebecame afull timewriter.TomTn1870,Mark Twaingot married.In theyears thatfollowed hewrote manybooks includingSawyerHuckleberry Finnin1876,and in1884,which madehim famous,and broughthim greatfortune.(投资)Unfortunately,Mark Twaingot intodebts inbad investmentsand hehad towrite largenumbersof storiesto paythese debts.In1904,hiswifedied,and thenthree ofhis childrenpassedaway.At theage of70,his hairwas pletelywhite.He boughtmany whitesuits andneckties.He worenothingbut whitefrom headto footuntil hisdeath onApril21,
1910.
56.In hischildhood,Mark Twain,.A.learned alot atschoolB.his motheroften worriedabout hissafetyC.heoftenwent swimmingwith otherboysD.heoftenplayed gameswith otherboys
57.Which ofthe followingshows theright orderabout Mark Twaina.He became aminer.b.He workedasaprinter.c.Hegot intodebts.d.His fatherdied.e.Hebecame afulltime writer.f.He joinedthe army.一一一A.d—b—f—a—e―cB.adb―c e―f一一一一一D.c bdfea
58.In orderto makea living,Mark TwainA.first workedasaprinter B.joinedthearmy afterhe workedina mineC.wrote storiesinthebeginning D.did many kinds ofwork
59.From thepassage wecan seethat MarkTwain.A.had ahappy childhoodB.was agood boyand alwaysdid whathewasaskedC.was verynaughty whenhewasyoungD.1ived apleasant life
60.Before hisdeath,MarkTwain.A.becameawhite manB.had nothingonC.liked tobuy allkinds ofclothes D.was inlow spiritsBTheword advertisingrefers toanykindof publicannouncement thatbrings products andservices tothe attentionof people.Throughout history,advertising hasbeen aneffective way促进to promotethe tradingand sellingof goods.In theMiddle Ages,merchants employed towncriers tothe publicmessages aloudto promotetheir goods.When printingwas inventedin thefifteenth century,pages ofadvertisements adscould beprinted easilyand wereeither hunginpublic placesor putin books.By the end ofthe seventeenthcentury,when newspaperswere beginningto beread bymore people,printed materialsbecame an important wayto promote productsandservices.The LondonGazette wasthe firstnewspaper toset asidea placejust foradvertising.This wasso successfulthat bytheend ofthecentury severalpanies startedbusinesses forthepurpose ofmaking newspaperads formerchants.Advertising spreadquickly throughoutthe eighteenthcentury.Ad writerswere startingto paymoreattention tothe designofthead text.Everything,from clothesto drinks,was promotedwithclever methodssuch asreception ofthe firmsname orproduct wordsorganized ineyecatchingpatterns,the useof prettypictures andexpressions easyto remember.Near theendofthe nineteenthcentury,panies thatwere devotedtotheproduction ofads came(广告商).”to beknown as“advertising agenciesThe agenciesdeveloped newwaystoget peopletothinkofthemselves asmembers ofa group.Throughout thetwentieth century,advertising agencies(消费主义)promoted consumerismasaway oflife.Spreading thebelief thatpeople couldbe happyonlyif theybought the“right”products.
61.What wasadvertising likeintheMiddle AgesB.Merchants wereemployedtopromoteproducts.A.Ad messageswere shoutedout inpublic places.C.Product informationwas includedin books.D.Ad signswere putup intowns.
62.What doesthe word“This”in Paragraph2refer toA.Including picturesin ads.B.Advertising innewspapers D.C.Selling goodsin markets.Working withad agencies,special inits.63The18thcenturyadvertising wasB.printing materialsA.growing spendingD.attractive designsC.advertising paniesthebest titleforthetext
64.Which ofthe followingmight beA.The Roleof NewspaperAdvertisingB.The Valueof AdvertisingDesignsC.The Storyof AdvertisingD.The Developmentof Printingfor Advertising
65.Which ofthe followingstatements aboutthe LondonGazette istrueA.It wasa newspaperfor advertisingB.It wasthe firstnewspaper inLondonC.It wassuccessful inpromoting productsand servicesD.It wasthe mostpopular newspaperin LondonCThankslargely tothe Keplerspace telescope,astronomers havediscovered morethan2,000planets inthe universe.Kepler,s finalgoal istofindworldssimilarto Earthplaceswhere theresachancethat alienlife mightexist.But thesearch forlife willstill notbe easy.It willbe importantto choosethebestpossible(评估体系)targets.That sthe reasoningbehind twonew rating systems proposedby WashingtonStateUniversity environmentalscientist DirkSchulzeMakuch,along withnine othercolleagues.The firstratingsystem is called the EarthSimilarity Index,or ESI.That sjust whatitsounds like:it sa measureof howclosely analien worldmatches Earthin termsof sizeandtemperature.The temperatureis importantbecause liquidwater isanimportantpart forlife.The sizeoftheplanet seemsimportant too.If aplanet istoo small,like Mars,it mightnot(弓|力)have enoughgravity tohold onto itsatmosphere.If theplanet istoo big,gravity mighthavepulled intoo muchatmosphere,which wouldcreate toomuch pressureatthesurface.A worldfouror fivetimesaslarge asEarth mightbe ableto supportlife.But anythingbigger thanthatcould causeproblems.This secondsystemiscalledthePlanetary HabitabilityIndex,or PHI.It includesplanetsthat havea solidsurface of some kind,protected byan atmosphereofsomekind.Other things()necessary underthe PHIsystem aresome sortof energysource sunlight;some sortof chemical(分子);environment thatallows theformation ofplex moleculesandthepresence ofliquidbutnot necessarilywater.The searchwill geteasier astechnology improves.Still,these newways oflooking foralien(银河的)life giveus ourbest chanceof learningif somewhereout wehave galacticrelatives.
66.Kepler is.A.a scientistB.an organizationC.a systemD.a telescope
67.According tothe5th paragraph,to supportlife,the followingare necessary。