江苏省常州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析

常州市教育学会学业水平监测高三英语试题注意本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上总分为150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.Why does the manneed amapA.To tourManchester.B.To finda restaurant.C.To learnabout China.

2.What kind of maskis the man wearingA.A N95mask.B.A clothmask.C.A KF95mask.

3.What isthe relationship between the speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Mother andson.C.Colleagues.

4.How does the womansoundA.Pleased.B.Touched.C.Anxious.

5.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.A video.B.A singer.C.A program.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In anoffice.B.In a restaurant.C.Over thephone.

7.What willthemando tomorrowmorningA.Deliver asuit.B.Attend ameeting.C.Pick upsomeone.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

8.What isthe womansplan for tonightA.Learning tobake.B.Reviewing for a test.C.Attending a party.

9.What dessertdoesthe woman likebestA.Tea icecream.B.Banana cupcakes.C.Strawberry pancakes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.How doesthe womansoundA.Satisfied.B.Unhappy.C.Excited.

11.What doesthe womanprobably doAShes alawyer,B.Shes adoctor.C.Shes asalesperson.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了学校教育制度所存在的诸多问题【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一段“We ourselves,as productsof aneducational system,are sufficientlyperfect evidenceagainstit.If wethink of what wehappily might have been,and thenof whatwe are,we cannotbut admitthe totalfailure or the（我们自己，作为教育制度的产物，就是反对教育制度的充分证据如果helpless insufficiencyof oureducation.我们回想一下我们本来可以幸福地成为什么样的人，然后再想想我们现在是什么样的人，我们就不得不承认我们所受的教育是彻底的失败或无可奈何的不足）”结合文章主要说明了学校教育制度所存在的诸多问题可推知，这篇文章的目的是抱怨教育制度故选A【题详解】13词句猜测题根据画线词上文.（如“If wewill remember,we did not,at the time,exactly approveof the school system果我们还记得的话，在那个时候，我们并不完全赞成学校制度）”以及后文Our favoritebrand of sabotage was the（我们最喜欢的破坏方式是“降低withdrawal ofefficiency”-in ourcase akind ofunconscious passiveresistance.效率”一一在我们的情况下，这是一种无意识的被动抵抗）”可知，我们并不完全赞成学校制度，所以我们中的许多人都参与了破坏活动，或采取故意不尊重的策略故画线词意思是“故意的不尊重策略”故选C【题详解】14句意猜测题根据第二段中一“There were,of course,a fewof uswho reallylearned andremembered everythingwhocould state off-hand,right now,if anybodyasked us,in whatyear Normanthe Conquerorlanded in England.But the（当然，我们当中也有一些人是真正学会并记住了一切的一一如果有人问我trouble isthat sofew peopleask us!们，征服者诺曼是哪一年登陆英国的，他们现在就能脱口而出但问题是很少有人问我们！）”可推知，即使我们知道征服者诺曼是哪一年登陆英国，但实际上也很少有人问这些问题，说明学校给学生灌输的只是书本上的死知识，故第二段的最后一句话意思是“学校给学生灌输了太多的死知识”故选Bo【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第三段uThere wasone bitof honestyin ourschooling一at itsvery end.They calledthat endingaCommencement.And soindeed we found it.Confused,unprepared,out oftouch with the realities,we commencedthenand there to learn what lifeis like.We foundit discouragingin athousand ways;but thething whichstruck usat thetimemost forcibly was that it wasin everyrespect quiteunlike school.One couldnot cramfor ajob as if it were anexamination;one couldnot getin thegood graces of a machine asif itwere a teacher;the docilitywhich wonhigh“marks“in schoolwascalled lack of originalityin thebusiness world,dullness insocial life,stupidity in the realmof love.We hadbeen quitecarefullyprepared togo onstudying andattending classesand takingexaminations;but thereal worldwas notlike that.So,what differencedoes schooling make,to usor to the worldAnd whatto usnow arethose victoriesand humiliations,the（在我彳门的教育中有一点是诚实的一一在学校教育的最后他们把这样的结束称为failure orsuccess ofschool毕业典礼我们确实找到了它迷茫、毫无准备、脱离现实的我们，从那时起就开始学习生活是什么样子的我们在很多方面都感到沮丧；但当时给我们最深刻的印象是，它在各方面都与学校截然不同一份工作不能像考试一样死记硬背；人们无法像获得老师的青睐一样获得机器的青睐；在学校里获得“高分”的温顺，在商界被称为缺乏创意，在社会生活中被称为迟钝，在爱情领域被称为愚蠢为了继续学习、上课和考试，我们已经做了相当认真的准备；但现实世界并非如此那么，学校教育对我们或世界有什么不同呢？对我们来说，那些胜利和耻辱，学校的成功或失败又算得了什么呢？）”可知，第三段的主旨是学校价值观与外界现实不一致故选Bo第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Falling asleepor comingdown from anxiety mightnever beas easyas1-2-3,but someexperts believea differentsetof numbers-4-7-8—comes muchcloser to doing thetrick.“What alot ofsleep difficultiesare allabout ispeople whostruggle tofall asleepbecause theirmind isbuzzing,“saidRebecca Robbins,an instructorin medicineat HarvardMedical School.“16And thatsexactly whatwe needto dobefore wego to bed.”The4-7-8method doesntrequire anyequipment orspecific setting,but whenyoure initiallylearning theexercise,you shouldsit withyour backstraight,according toWeil.Practicing in a calm,quiet placecould help,said Robbins.17During theentire practice,place thetip ofyour tongueagainst theridge oftissue behindyour upperfront teeth,as（呼气）youll beexhaling through your moutharound yourtongue.Then followthese steps,according toWeil:•Completely exhalethrough your mouth,making awhoosh sound.•18•Hold yourbreath for a count of seven.•Exhale through yourmouth,making awhoosh soundfor acount ofeight.•Repeat theprocess threemore timesfbr atotal of four breathcycles.•Keeping to the ratiooffour,then sevenand theneight countsis moreimportant thanthetimeyou spendon eachphase,according toWeil.•19With practiceyou canslow itall downand getused toinhaling andexhaling more and moredeeply,“his websiteadvised.（交感神经系统）一When yourestressed out,your sympathetic nervous systemresponsible foryour fight-or-flightresponse-is overlyactive.This makesyou feeloverstimulated andnot readyto relaxand transitioninto sleep,Rebeccasaid.“An activesympatheticnervoussystem cancause afast heartrate as well asrapid andshallow breathing.^^The4-7-8breathing practicecan helpactivate yourparasympathetic nervoussystem-responsible forresting anddigesting——which reduces sympathetic activity.20Activating theparasympathetic systemalso givesan anxiousbrainsomething tofocus onbesides whyam Inot sleeping^^Weil said.A.Breathe outsome airfor acount offour.B.It canput thebody in a stateeasier forrestful sleep,he added.C.Once youget thehang ofit,you canuse thetechnique whilelying inbed.D.But if you9reabeginner,you couldfeel a little lightheadedat first,Rebecca said.E.Close yourmouth andquietly inhalethroughyournose to a mentalcountoffour.F.But exerciseslike the4-7-8technique giveyou theopportunity topractice beingat peace.（）G.If youhave troubleholding yourbreath,speed theexercise upbut keepthe ratioconsistent for the threephases.【答案】

16.F

17.C

18.E

19.G

20.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了一种可以帮助你入睡的呼吸练习法4-7-8【题详解】16根据下文（这正是我们睡觉前需要做的）”可知，“And thatsexactly whatwe needtodobefore wego to bed.上文介绍的应该是我们睡觉前需要做的事由此可知，项“但是像技巧这样的练习会让你有机会练习平F4-7-8静”能够引起下文，技巧可以帮助你练习平静，而保持平静正是我们睡觉前需要做的事故选4-7-8Fo【题详解】17根据上文“The4-7-8method doesntrequire anyequipment orspecific setting,but whenyoure initiallylearning theexercise,you shouldsit withyour backstraight,according toWeil.Practicing in a calm,quiet placecould help,said（威尔表示，的方法不需要任何设备或特定的环境，但当你开始学习这项运动时，你应该坐直背Robbins.4-7-8部罗宾斯说，在一个平静、安静的地方练习可能会有所帮助）”可知，上文告诉我们的方法不需要任4-7-8何设备或特定的环境，在一个平静、安静的地方练习可能会有所帮助由此可知，项“一旦你掌握了技巧，C你就可以在躺在床上的时候使用这个技巧”能够承接上文，的方法不需要任何设备或特定的环境，一旦4-7-8你掌握了技巧，躺在床上的时候就可以使用这个技巧故选C【题详解】18根据上文uCompletely exhalethroughyourmouth,making awhoosh sound.（用嘴完全呼气，发出呼呼声）”可知，上文告诉我们的是技巧的操作步骤由此可知，项“闭上你的嘴，用鼻子轻轻地吸气，心里数到四”4-7-8E能够承接上文，首先用嘴完全呼气，然后闭上嘴，用鼻子轻轻地吸气，心里数到四故选E【题详解】19根据下文“With practiceyou canslow itall downand getused toinhaling andexhaling moreand moredeeply.（通过练习，你可以放慢速度，并习惯于越来越深地吸气和呼气）”可知，下文告诉我们通过练习，可以放慢速度，并习惯于越来越深地吸气和呼气由此可知，项“如果你屏住呼吸有困难，加快运动速度，但保持三G个阶段的比例（一致）”能够引起下文，如果你屏住呼吸有困难，加快运动速度，通过练习，就可以放慢速度并习惯于越来越深地吸气和呼气，uspeedthe exerciseup,与“slow italldown”呼应故选Go【题详解】根据上文20“The4-7-8breathing practicecan helpactivate yourparasympathetic nervoussystem—一（呼吸练习可以帮助激活你的副交responsible forresting anddigesting whichreducessympatheticactivity.4-7-8感神经系统——负责休息和消化一一从而减少交感神经活动）”可知，上文告诉我们呼吸练习可以帮助4-7-8减少交感神经活动由此可知，项“他补充道，它可以使身体处于更容易入睡的状态”能够承接上文，B4-7-8呼吸练习可以帮助减少交感神经活动，从而使身体处于更容易入睡的状态故选B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Charlie Plumb was a Navy jet pilot.On his75th mission,his fighterwas destroyedby amissile andbe was（降落伞）forced to21,The onlything betweenhim and22was hisparachute that he prayedwould open.Theparachute didopen andCharlie madeit downto theground,but hewas23and spent6years in a prison camp.One day,15years later,Charlie wassitting inarestaurantwhen he24two tablesover wasthis guywho kepilookingat him.Charlie lookedback butdidnt25him.Finally theguy walkedover toCharlies tableand said,Youre Captain（航母）Plumb.You flewjet fightersin thewar.You26from theaircraft carrierKitty Hawk,you parachutedinto enemyterritory.•・”Astonished,Charlie asked,How didyou know”The manlaughed andsaid,Because I27yourparachute.9,Charlie was28,The mangrabbed Charlieshand andsaid,I guessit workedJ and walked off.Charlie layawake that night,thinking aboutall thetimes he had walkedthrough thelong narrowroom of the、29with thetables wherethe menpacked theparachutes.He wondered how many times he must havewalked past this man30saying“hi,or“good jobor I31what youdo.”Think aboutthis foryourself.How manytimes inlife doyou32the people who helpyou outthe most The peoplewhocome out of the33corners ofyour lifejust whenyou needthem themostThepeoplewhogo the34mile,the peoplewhodont lookfor the35or theachievement medalor eventhe bonuscheck-the folkswho arejust outthere packingparachutes

21.A.stopB.escapeC.jumpD.uphold

22.A.deathB.faithC.courageD.confidence

23.A.protectedB.seizedC.deniedD.admitted

24.A.noticedB.facedC.witnessedD.accepted

25.A.appreciateB.discoverC.acknowIedgeD.recognize

26.A.fellB.collapsedC.launchedD.bounded

27.A.collectedB.packedC.unlockedD.shifted

28.A.embarrassedB.ashamedC.motionlessD.speechless

29.A.prison campB.restaurant roomC.aircraft carrierD.enemy territory

30.A.whileB.withoutC.byD.before

31.A.knowB.noticeC.rememberD.appreciate

32.A.passB.saveC.testD.cheat

33.A.darkB.farC.smallD.secret

34.A.requiredB.mistakenC.regularD.extra

35.A.troubleB.beautyC.praiseD.comfort[答案】

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了遇到给他打包降落伞的人，从而思考你有多少次Charlie Plumb与帮助你最多的人擦肩而过题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意在他第次执行任务时，他的战斗机被一枚导弹击毁，他被迫跳伞叩停止；75A.st逃跑；跳伞;维护根据前文可B.escape C.jump D.uphold“his fighterwas destroyedby amissile”知，的战斗机被一枚导弹击毁，所以他被迫跳伞故选项Charlie C【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意在他和死亡之间唯一的东西就是他的降落伞，他祈祷降落伞会打开死亡;A.death B.信心；勇气;信心根据后文faith C.courage D.confidence“his fighterwas destroyedby amissile andbe wasforced to.”可知,被迫跳伞，所以是在他和死亡之间故选项1Charlie A【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意降落伞确实打开了，查理成功降落到地面，但他被抓住了，在战俘营里度过了年防护；抓住；否认；承认根据后文6A.protected B.seized C.denied D.admitted“spent6years ina prisoncamp”可知，他在战俘营度过了年，所以他被抓住了故选项6B【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意年后的一天，查理坐在一家餐馆里，突然注意到隔着两桌的那个人一直在看他15A.noticed注意到；B.faced面对；C.witnessed目击；D.accepted接受根据后文uCharlie lookedback”可知，是注意到有人往他这看，所以他回去故选项Charlie A【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意查理回头看了看，但没认出他来感激；发现；A.appreciate B.discover C.acknowledge承认；认出根据前文可知，注意到有人往他这看，他也看过去，根据D.recognize“Charlie lookedback”Charlie句中的表转折，可推知，但是不认识他故选项but,Charlie D【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意你从小鹰号航空母舰上起飞，跳伞进入敌方领土摔倒；倒塌；A.fell B.collapsedC.launched发动；D.bounded跳跃着跑根据前文u CharliePlumbwas aNavyjetpilot.可知Charlie是一名海军喷气机飞行员，所以是从航母上起飞故选项C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意因为我给你装了降落伞收集；包装；揭开；A.collected B.packed C.unlocked D.shifted转移根据后文可知，此处是打包降落伞故选项“the menpacked theparachutes.”B【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意查理无言以对尴尬；惭愧的；静止的；A.embarrassed B.ashamed C.motionless D.说不出话的根据后文.”speechless“The mangrabbed Charlieshand andsaid,“I guessit worked,“andwalkedoff可知一直是那个男人在说话，所以没有说话故选项Charlie D【题详解】29考查名词词组辨析句意那天晚上，查理躺在床上睡不着觉，回想着他走过航母那间乂长乂窄的房间时的情景房间里有许多桌子，人们在那里装降落伞战俘营；餐厅；A.prisoncampB.restaurant roomC.aircraft carrier航空母舰；敌属领地根据前文D.enemy territory“You6from theaircraft carrier可知，是在航母上开飞机，所以此处是走过航母那间又长又窄的房间故选项Kitty HawkCharlie C【题详解】30考查介词词义辨析句意他不知道自己有多少次从这个人身边走过，却没有说声“嗨”、“干得好”或“我感谢你所做的一切”直至；没有；靠近；之前根据前文A.while B.without C.by D.before“He根据常识可知，是指他路过这个人多次，去口没有说wonderedhow manytimes hemust have walkedpast thisman”任何话故选项B题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意他不知道自己有多少次从这个人身边走过，却没有说声“嗨”、“干得好”或“我感谢你所做的一切知道；注意到；记起;感谢根据A.know B.notice C.remember D.appreciate前文可知，此处是排比句，空处表达意思可前面相同，所以是感谢你所做的故选“saying hi,or goodjob”D项题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意在生活中，你有多少次与帮助你最多的人擦肩而过？走过；挽救；A.pass B.save C.test测验;D.cheat欺骗根据前文uHe wonderedhowmanytimeshemusthavewalkedpastthisman”可知，此处是指路过帮助你的人之意故选项A【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意那些在你最需要他们的时候，从你生命中最遥远的角落走出来的人？黑暗A.dark的；遥远的；小的；秘密的分析本段句子可知，此处是排比句，表示的都是在生命中帮B.far C.small D.secret助你，但是默默无闻的人，所以结合选项，知表示人生中的遥远角落，其实就是帮助过你far cornerof youMife但你从未发现过的人故选项B【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意那些付出额外努力的人，那些不求表扬、不求成就奖章甚至不求奖金的人一一那些只是在外面打包降落伞的人？要求的；错误的；照常的；额外的分A.required B.mistaken C.regular D.extra析本段句子可知，此处是排比句，表示的都是在生命中帮助你，但是默默无闻的人，所以结合选项，知extra mile表示那些每次都在额外的距离（指非常远的距离），也就是在中心以外、默默无闻的人故选项D【题详解】35考查名词词组辨析句意那些付出额外努力的人，那些不求表扬、不求成就奖章甚至不求奖金的人——那些只是在外面打包降落伞的人？麻烦；美丽；表扬；安慰根据后文A.trouble B.beauty C.praise D.comfort“the中的可知,空处与后文奖章，奖金并列,所以项achievement medalor eventhe bonuscheck”or C表扬符合故选项c第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Hanson,is oneof manyprofessional artistswhose workwas includedin thedata setused to train Stable Diffusion,apopular36publicly availableopen-source AIimage generationtool.Shes oneof severalartists interviewed37wereunhappy tolearn thatpictures of their workwere usedwithout someone38inform them,asking forconsent,or payingfor theiruse.Once availableonly to a selectgroup oftech insiders,text-to-image AIsystems arebecoming increasinglypopularand39power.These systemsinclude Stable Diffusion,from acompany thatrecently raisedmore than$100million infunding,and DALL-E,from acompany thathas raised$1billion40now.In justmonths,millions ofpeople41enter text-to-image AIsystems and they arealready beingused to createexperimental films,magazine coversand imagesto illustratenews stories.An image42generate with an AIsystem怨愤called Midjourneyrecently wonan artcompetition at the ColoradoState Fair,and caused43uproar amongartists.But as artists likeHanson havediscovered that their workis beingused totrain AI,it raisesan evenmorefundamental concern:that theirown artis44effective beingused totrain acomputer programthat couldone daycut intotheirlivelihoods.Anyone whogenerates imageswith systemssuch asStable Diffusionor DALL-E canthen sellthem.“I dontwant toparticipate atall in the machinethafs going to45cheap whatI do,said DanielDanger,an illustratorand printmaker wholearned anumber ofhis workswere usedtotrainStable Diffusion.【答案】

36.and

37.who##that

38.informing

39.powerful

40.by##until##till

41.have entered

42.generated

43.an

44.effectively

45.cheapen【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了许多艺术家的作品被用于训练的数据集中，因为在没有Stable Diffusion被通知、征求同意和付费的情况下被使用，这些艺术家们感到很不高兴，甚至引起怨愤【题详解】36考查连词句意是众多专业艺术家之一，他们的作品被包括在用于训练的数据集中，Hanson Stable Diffusion是一个流行的和可公开利用的开源图像生成工具分析句子可知，和StableDiffusionAI popularpublicly available都是描述特点的并列内容，表示“和，用符合题意；故填tool and and【题详解】37考查定语从句句意她是几位接受采访的艺术家之一，他们得知自己作品的照片在没有人通知、征求同意或付费的情况下被使用，感到很不高兴分析句子可知，本句是限定性定语从句，空处是引导词，在从句中作主语，指人，可用或来引导；故填或who thatwho that【题详解】38考查复合结构句意她是几位接受采访的艺术家之一，他们得知自己作品的照片在没有人通知、征求同with意或付费的情况下被使用，感到很不高兴本处是复合结构，本句表示的动作在当时看来已是一种在持续with的状态，可用名词+现在分词结构；根据英文提示，故填with+informing【题详解】39考查形容词句意文本到图像的人工智能系统曾经只有一小部分技术内部人士才能使用，现在它正变得越来越流行和强大分析句子可知，空处缺形容词作表语，与系动词构成系表结构；根据英文提示，故填becomepowerful【题详解】40考查介词句意这些系统包括一家最近筹集了超过亿美元资金的公司提供的以及一1StableDiffusion,家目前已经筹集了亿美元资金的公司提供的系统分析句意可知本处表示“到目前为止”，10DALL-E可用by now或until now或tillnow；故填by或until或tillo题详解】[41考查动词和时态句意在短短几个月里，数以百万计的人已经进入了文本到图像的人工智能系统，它们已经被用于制作实验电影、杂志封面和新闻报道的图片本处表述的事情从过去某一时刻开始到现在一直都在发生，应用现在完成时；根据英文提示，故填have entered【题详解】42考查过去分词句意最近，一个名为的人工智能系统生成的图像在科罗拉多州博览会上赢得了一Midjourney场艺术比赛，并在艺术家中引起了怨愤分析可知本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语，与之间是被动image generate关系，故用过去分词作后置定语；故填generated【题详解】43考查冠词句意最近，一个名为的人工智能系统生成的图像在科罗拉多州博览会上赢得了一场艺Midjourney术比赛，并在艺术家中引起了一片怨愤分析句子可知，空处表示“一片怨愤，且的读音以元音音素uproar开头，可在uproar前加不定冠词an；故填an【题详解】44考查副词句意但当像这样的艺术家发现他们的作品正在被用来训练人工智能时，这引发了一个更Hanson根本的担忧他们自己的艺术实际上正在被用来训练一个电脑程序，而这个程序有一天可能会影响他们的生计分析句子可知空处缺副词作状语，修饰动词use；根据英文提示，故填effectively题详解】[45考查动词句意“我根本不想参与到这台将会让我做的事情变得廉价的机器中，”插画师兼印刷师说，他了解到自己的许多作品被用来训练分析句子可知，本处表示“将会使……Daniel DangerStableDiffusion变得廉价，用动词原形结构来表示即将发生的动作或状态；结合英文提示，表示“降低的价值”be goingto+可用动词；故填cheapen cheapeno第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，上周日你参加了学校组织的一场志愿者活动请写一篇文章向校英文报投稿，内容包括

46.所作所为；.参与动因；.参与感受123注意写作词数应为左右；

2.

80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3【答案】Last Sunday,I participatedinavolunteer activityorganized bythe school.In orderto beautifyour cityandpromote peoplesawareness ofenvironmental protection,the volunteersfrom ourschool didsomething verymeaningful.We starteda campaignto cleanup thewastes aroundthe CityPark.We went into actionthe momentwe arrivedthereby bus.We pickedup theplastic bagsand bottlesin thebushes aroundthe lakeand cleanedthe benchesand gymequipmentwith wettowels.Meanwhile,some of us handedout brochuresto thepassers-by,telling themabout

12.When willthe womantake herholidayA.In thesummer.B.In thefalLC.In thewinter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.What isthewomandoingA.Hosting ashow.B.Giving alecture.C.Having aclass.

14.How didStevens motherinfluence himA.By sendinghim topoetry classes.B.By teachinghim towrite businessplans.C.By askinghm toread fromearly childhood.

15.What doesSteven findmost difficultin writingA.Finding theright words.B.Choosing asuitable topic.C.Describing realexperiences.

16.What isStevens opinionon hisown writingA.Creative.B.Successful.C.Encouraging.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.What isthe rateof the average globaltemperature increaseA.

0.15to

0.20℃per year.B.

0.15to

0.20℃every fiveyears.C.

0.15to

0.20℃per decade.

18.At whataverage temperaturewill coralreefs begin to dieA.35℃.B.37℃.C.38℃.

19.What willhappen iftheaveragetemperature reaches39℃to41℃A.Sunflowers wontsurvive anymore.B.Most countrieswill bedrowned.C.Sea animalswill diemassively.

20.What doesthespeakermean inthe endA.We shouldmake somechanges.B.We havelost ourlast chance.C.We canstop globalwarming.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHome/Information/Payment methods/Finnair flight gift cardFinnairflight gift cardPlease notethat Finnairflight gift cards arecurrently notavailable for purchase.If youhave anexpiring flight giftcard withsome balanceleft,its validityis extendeduntil31December2022due tothe situationcaused bythebenefits ofgarbage-sorting.Tired aswe were,we allfelt happy,thinking thatwe hadmade contributionsto ourbeautiful city.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一篇文章向校英文报投稿，介绍自己上周日参加的志愿者活动【详解】.词汇积累1参力口一participate intake partin有意义的同时一高兴的一meaningful—significant meanwhileat thesame timehappy pleased.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Last Sunday,I participatedinavolunteer activityorganized bythe school.拓展句Last Sunday,I participatedinavolunteer activitywhich wasorganized bytheschool.【点睛】【高分句型（运用了引导的时间11We wentinto actionthe momentwe arrivedthere bybus.the moment状语从句）【高分句型2]Tired aswe were,we allfelt happy,thinking thatwe hadmade contributionsto ourbeautiful city.（运用了引导的让步状语从句和引导的宾语从句）as that第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.Pinty Tailorwasalittle boywho enjoyedgoingtoschool anddoing allsorts ofthings,except forart andwriting.Using brushesand pencilsdid notcome easyto Pinty,so his works ofart did not endhappily,and hewould justgive upindisgust.But oneday Pintyfound apencil ofsuch lovelycolours thathe couldnot resist,and hetried drawinga circle.Asever,it did not gowell,and hewas aboutto throwthe pencilaway whenhis drawingbegan tospeak tohim.“Psst!Youarent goingto leaveme likethis,are youCome on,the leastyou can do isdraw mea pairof eyes!”said the drawing.Pintywas understandablyshocked,but hemanaged to draw twolittle spotsinside thecircle.Much better,now Ican seemyself,^said thecircle,looking aroundat itself...Arghh!But whathave youdone tome!”“I dontdraw verywell JsaidPinty,trying tomake excuses.OK,no problem,thedrawinginterrupted himJTmsure thatifyoutry againyoull dobetter.Go on,rub meout!”So Pintyerased thecircle anddrew anotherone.Like thefirst one,it was not veryround.t6Hey!Youforgot theeyes again!”“Oh,yeah.”“Hmmm,I thinkIm goingto haveto teachyou howto drawuntil youcando mewell,“said thecircle withits quick,high-pitched littlevoice.To Pinty,who remainedalmost paralysedwith shock,this didnotseem like a badidea,and heimmediately foundhimself drawingand erasingcircles.The circlewould notstop saying（棒棒糖）!”“rub thisout,but carefully;it hurtsJ or“draw mesome hair,quickly,I looklikealollipop andother funnyremarks.After spendingnearly the whole afternoontogether,Pinty couldalready drawthe littlefigure muchbetter thanmostof hisclassmates couldhave.He wasenjoying itso muchthathedidnotwant tostop drawingwith thiscrazy newteacherof his.Before goingtobedthatnight,Pinty gavehis newinstructor ahearty“thank you”fbr havingtaught himhow todrawso well.Para1The nextmorning Pintyjumped out of bedand wentrunning tofind hispencil,but itwas notthere.Para2He realisedthat thecrazy littleteacher hadbeen right.【答案】ParalThe nextmorning Pintyjumped out of bedand wentrunning tofind hispencil,but itwas notthere.He searchedeverywhere,but therewasnosign ofit.Pinty beganto worry,and hedidnotknow ifhe hadreally spentthe previousafternoon talking withthe little man or whether he had dreamt thewhole thing.So,to tryto settlethe matter,he tookapencil andsome paperand triedto drawalittleman.It turnedout notbad atall,except fora coupleof jaggedlines.Heimagined hisbossy littleteacher tellinghim toround outthose edges,and thatit lookedlike hewas tryingto givehim spots.Pinty gladlyrubbed outthose bitsand redrewthem.Para2He realisedthat thecrazy littleteacher hadbeen right:it madeno differencewhether youhad themagic pencilor not;tomanage todo things,you onlyneeded tokeep tryingand toenjoy doingso.From thatday on,wheneverPinty triedtodrawor paint,or doanything else,he alwayshad funimagining theresult ofhisworkprotesting tohim andsayingCome on,my friend,domea bitbetter thanthat!I cantgo tothe partylooking likethis!9The courageto acceptyour own weaknesses and make efforts to improve is all that matters.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了是一个小男孩，他喜欢上学，做各种各样的事情，除了Pinty Tailor画画但有一天，发现了一支颜色如此可爱的铅笔，他忍不住画了一个圆圈和以往一样，这并不顺利，Pinty他正要把铅笔扔掉，这时他的画开始对他说话了它引导画了一个下午，画出了相对漂亮的小人Pinty【详解】.段落续写1

①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，跳下床，跑去找他的铅笔，但铅笔不在那里”可知，第一段可描写Pinty发现纸上什么都没有，的担心以及想起“老师”的话努力作画Pinty Pinty Pinty

②由第二段首句内容“他意识到那个疯狂的小老师是对的”可知第二段可描写的感悟，这件事对PintyPinty的影响以及他从中学到的东西.续写线索没找到铅笔一一开始担心——开始作画——想起了“老师”所说的话一一感悟

2.词汇激活3行为类

①搜寻search/seek

②解决settle/sort out

③成功做某事manage todo sth/succeed indoing sth.情绪类

①担心worry/be anxious

②快乐地gladly/delightedly【点睛】[高分句型1]Pinty beganto worry,and hedidnotknow ifhehadreally spentthe previousafternoontalking（使用了引导宾语从句，动名词作宾语，withthelittlemanorwhetherhehaddreamtthewholething.if whether引导宾语从句）[高分句型（运用了2]The courageto acceptyourownweaknessesandmakeeffortstoimproveis allthatmatters.that引导的限制性定语从句）COVID-

19.If youhave receiveda Finnairflightgift card,pay attentiontothe following information.•You canuse the Finnair gift card fbrpurchasing flighttickets onFinnair.com andFinnair app.•You canuse oneFinnair gift card perbooking.It9s not possible tocombine gift cards.•It isnotpossibleto use theFinnair gift card for awardbookings orbookings paidwith moneyand points;purchasingtravel extrassuch asseats,meals orextra bags;purchases onboardthe flight.•We issuegiftcardsin euros.If youare departingfromacountry thatdoes notuse theeuro asits currency,you mustcontactour customerservice to use giftcards.•Finnair giftcard isnot personal,so youcan giveit tosomeone elseor purchaseflights fbrothers aswell.•Finnair giftcard isvalid forone year.Please buyyour ticketbefore theexpiration datemarked onthe giftcard.Travel datecan belater max360days from the dayof thepurchase.•Unused giftcards orapartof themare notredeemed.•If youlose yourFinnair giftcard numberorthePIN code,please contactFinnair CustomerService usingthe CHAT.Finnair isnot responsiblefor lostgiftcards.

1.What isthis noticeforA.Selling giftcards.B.Using a giftcard.C.Changing agiftcard.D.Buying agiftcard.

2.If aChinese manhas agiftcardworth800euros,what canhe dowith itA.Buy twotickets worth400euros each.B.Combine itwith anothercard fora ticketof1000euros.C.Buy aticket worth600euros and200euros forfood.D.Exchange itfor moneyinstead ofusing itfor tickets.

3.Which of thefollowingtickets cana personbuy withagiftcardA.A ticket for1July

2023.B.A ticketfor31December

2024.C.Extra bagsfor himself.D.An awardticketforhis friend.【答案】【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章是关于芬兰航空航班礼品卡的使用说明【题详解】1推理判断题根据第二段“If youhave receiveda Finnairflightgiftcard,pay attentiontothefollowing.（如果您已收到芬兰航空航班礼品卡，请注意以下信息）”可推知，文章是使用礼品卡的通知故information选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三段“You canusetheFinnair giftcardforpurchasing flighttickets onFinnair.com andFinnair app.（你可以使用芬兰航空礼品卡在芬兰航空官网和芬兰航空上购买机票）”可知，如果一个中国人有一张价APP值欧元的礼品卡，他能用它买两张每张欧元的票故选800400A【题详解】3细节理解题根据倒数第四段•Finnairgiftcard isnot personal,so youcan giveit tosomeone elseorpurchaseflights（•芬兰航空的礼品卡不是私人的，所以你可以把它送给别人，也可以为别人购买机票）”可for othersaswell.知，可以用礼品卡给朋友买票故选DBThe peony has gainedextraordinary supportin anonline votetobechosen asChinas national flower.The finalresultof thepoll,initiated bythe ChinaFlower Association,will beunveiled onFriday.The fivedays ofvoting beganon Monday,andanofficial from the associationrevealed thatthe peonyhas collectedmorethan90percent ofthe votesto dateamong10options.“We arestepping intothe newera and the countryis witnessingsocial prosperity,the officialsaid.People alsohavebetter livingconditions.It istime tohave anofficial national flower thatcan representour stateimage andthe nationsspirit.,,According tothe association,Chinas national flower shouldmeet fourstandards:It shouldoriginate in China andhave a longhistory in many regions;it should be beautifulin shapeand color,to representthe Chineseculture andpersonality;it shouldhave aprofound historicalculture andbe widelyknown tothe public;and it should beextensivelyused inmany fields witha competitive ecological and economic value that could benefitthe public.（）（观赏的）“The peonywas the national flowerintheTang Dynasty618-

907.Apart fromornamental value,italso hasbeen usedasafood anda traditionalChinese herb,for whichit hasstrong economicvalue JDong said.It iswidelyknown byChinese people.Even my1O-year-old sonand hisclassmates inprimary schoolhave votedfor it.By Wednesdayafternoon,nearly600,000people hadjoined inthe discussionon WeChat,with about470,000agreeing thatthenational flower shouldbe onlyone certainflower.Among severalcolors beingconsidered,the redpeonyhasgained thegreatest supportfromthe public withnearly30,000votes onSina Weibo,followed bywhite andyellow.Many netizenssaid theydidnt realizethat Chinahas nonationalflower.In fact,many peoplesaid theyhad alreadyacceptedthe peonyasthenationalfloweryears beforethey sawthe vote.

4.What ismost probablythis articleA.An introductiontoaflower.B.A newsreport abouta vote.C.An adforaflower.D.A publicnotice ofa vote.

5.What partofthevoting isparagraph4mainly aboutA.The procedure.B.The standard.C.The reason.D.The result.

6.What isthe authorsattitude towardspeony beingchosen asChinas nationalflowerA.negativeB.supportiveC.unclearD.intolerant

7.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Peony leadsnationalflowervoting.

8.New eracalls fornew nationalflower.

9.Peony changesnationalflowerstandards.D Peonyrepresents nationsimage andspirit.【答案】

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章讲述了在中国国花选举投票中，牡丹获得了巨大的支持这一现象【题详解】4推理判断题通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了牡丹在选举中国国花的投票中获得了异乎寻常的支持，文章对投票的相关细节和牡丹本身作了相关介绍，同时报道了与投票相关的讨论和最新信息，并注明了投票结果最终公布的时间，故本文就是一篇关于选国花的投票的新闻报道；故选项B【题详解】5主旨大意题文章第四段According tothe association,Chinas nationalflower shouldmeet fourstandards:It shouldoriginateinChinaand havea longhistory inmany regions;it shouldbe beautifulin shapeand color,to representtheChinese culture and personality;itshouldhaveaprofound historicalcultureandbe widelyknown tothe public;and it行shouldbeextensively usedinmanyfieldswithacompetitiveecologicalandeconomicvaluethatcouldbene tthepublic.（根据该协会的说法，中国的国花应该符合四个标准它应该起源于中国，在许多地区有悠久的历史；它应该有美丽的形状和颜色，代表中国文化和个性；它应该有深厚的历史文化，为公众所熟知；它应该广泛应用于许多具有竞争性的生态和经济价值的领域，可以造福公众）”可知这段是在说选国花的标准；故文章第四段在讲述投票的选择标准部分；故选项B【题详解】6推理判断题通读文章可知，文章主要讲述了牡丹在选举中国国花的投票中获得了异乎寻常的支持这一现象，并以数据和引用别人的话来说明实际情况，并未带有个人感情色彩去支持或者反对这个投票情况，也没有其他偏执的态度，故我们不清楚作者对于牡丹被选为国花这一事件的态度；故选项c【题详解】7标题判断题通读文章可知，文章主要讲述了牡丹在选举中国国花的投票中获得了异乎寻常的支持这一现象，并以数据和引用别人的话来说明了牡丹选票领先于其他花卉这样的实际情况，综上所述，本文就是围绕牡丹领导全国花卉投票这一现象进行阐述的，故选项适合作为本文标题；故选项A AC4outof10parents andcarers arethinking ofleaving theircareers inclassical musicdue tochallenging working（）practices,according toa newstudy byParents andCarers inPerforming ArtsPiPA andBirkbeck,University ofLondon.The newreport,titled A Bittersweet Symphony,surveyed410participants fromthe music industry and conductedfocus groupsand in-depth interviews.Its findingshighlight thestruggle thatthose inthe classical music sectorface whenhaving balancework andsupporting children,elderly orsick familymembers.The studysaid thatself-employed women-over85%of whomhave parentingand caring responsibilities-reported apaypenalty of£8,

000.Women withcaringresponsibilitieswere alsofound tobe twiceas likely to turndown workdue tohighly genderedwork and caregivingstructures inclassical music.“There isgreater impacton women,who arelikelytowork andearn less,and thosewithout socialcapital,the reportsays.（后勤）Also highlighted,are thelogistics and financial demandsarising fromtouring andworking awayfrom home,（机制）the lack of affordable,flexible,ad-hoc childcarefor workingmusicians,andthe lackof support mechanismswithin the classicalindustry.The reportcalls onindustry leaderstocreatea classical music sectorthat worksfor everyone.It highlightsflexibleworking,more advancedscheduling,and sharingbest practicewithinthe industry askey nextsteps.PiPA willbe bringingtogether aworking groupcomprising ofBlack Livesin Music,Help Musicians,IndependentSociety ofMusicians,Liverpool Philharmonic,Musicians,Union,Phonographic PerformanceLimited,Royal Opera（章程）House andScottish Operato developa bestpractice charterto addressthe challengesraised byBittersweetSymphony

9.“Only byre-evaluating establishedworking practices,can webegin todeal withwellbeing impacts,inclusion anddiversity,and potentialloss oftalent Jthe reportsays.“We needto jointlyadopt sustainable,considered andflexible practices,HR policiesand processes,to addresstheproblem.^^

8.Which aspectof classicalmusic industrydoestheresearch focusonA.Potential loss of itsworkforce.B.Suggestions onits development.C.Its genderedwork structures.D.Its logistics andfinancialproblems.

9.What dowe inferfromthereport title“ABittersweet Symphony”？A.Performing asymphony ofclassicalmusicis abitter job.B.Classical industryis sufferinghardships despiteits sweetness.C.The surveywas comparedtoaclassical symphony.D Lifeisasymphony mixedwith bitternessand sweetness.

10.What makesit harderfor womento stickwith classicalmusic careersA.Their inborngender disadvantages.B.High challengeson theirperformance.C.The lackofsupportmechanisms intheindustry.D.The lackof flexibilityin theircareer scheduling.

11.What isthe keyfactor insolving theproblemA.A workinggroup anda charter.B.A gender-balanced structureoftheindustry.C.Sticking tothe establishedworking practice.D.Reforming thecurrent workingmechanism.【答案】【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了一项新研究显示，四成的父母和看护人正考虑放弃他们的古典音乐职业，造成这种现象的原因以及解决方法【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第一段“4outof10parents andcarers arethinking ofleaving theircareers inclassicalmusicdueto challengingworking practices,according toa newstudy byParents andCarers inPerforming ArtsPiPA andBirkbeck,.伦敦大学伯克贝克分校和表演艺术家长和看护人员的一项新研究显示，由于工作实践的University ofLondon挑战性，十分之四的父母和看护者正考虑离开古典音乐职业”可知，大量的古典音乐从业者正在考虑离开，所以调查聚焦于古典音乐行业的劳动力流失这一问题，故选项A【题详解】9推理判断题根据文章第二段“The newreport,titled ABittersweetSymphony,surveyed410participants fromthe.（这份名为《苦乐参半的交响乐》的新报告调musicindustryandconductedfocus groupsand in-depth interviews查了名音乐行业参与者，并进行了焦点小组和深度访谈），以及第三段410”“Its findingshighlight thestruggle that.those inthe classicalmusic sectorface whenhaving balanceworkandsupportingchildren,elderly orsick familymembers（调查结果突显了古典音乐界人士在平衡工作和照顾孩子、老人或生病的家人时所面临的困难）”可知，这份名叫《苦乐交响曲》的报告强调了古典音乐人士在兼顾工作和抚养儿童、赡养老人或者患病家庭成员时所面临的困境所以说其苦涩是因为参加这份工作的人很辛苦，工作家庭两头抓选项，演出古典交响乐很苦，错A误，苦是因为要兼顾两头；选项，尽管有快乐，但古典音乐行业还是在经历着艰辛，正确；选项，这个调B C查被比作交响乐，答非所问，错误；选项，生活是一场苦忧参半的交响乐，太宽泛了，错误故选项D B【题详解】10细节理解题根据第七段中Also highlighted,arethelogisticsandfinancial demandsarising fromtouring andworkingaway fromhome,thelackof affordable,flexible,ad-hoc childcarefor workingmusicians,andthelackofsupport.（同样突出的是，由于巡演和离家工作而产生的后勤和财务需求，缺乏mechanisms withinthe classicalindustry负担得起的、灵活的、专门为工作的音乐家提供的托儿服务，以及在古典音乐行业内缺乏支持机制户可知，行业内缺乏支持机制让女性更难坚持古典音乐事业故选项C【题详解】11细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段“Only byre-evaluating establishedworking practices,can webegintodeal with（只有重新评估现有的工作实践，我们才能开wellbeing impacts,inclusion anddiversity,and potentiallossoftalent始应对对福祉的影响、包容性和多样性，以及潜在的人才流失）”可知，只有改革现行工作机制，才能解决上文问题故选项DDWe ourselves,as productsof aneducational system,are sufficientlyperfect evidenceagainst it.If wethink ofwhatwe happilymight havebeen,and thenofwhatwe are,we cannotbut admitthe totalfailure orthe helplessinsufficiency ofoureducation.Looking backon thoseyears uponyears whichwe spentin school,we knowthat somethingwas wrong.If wewillremember,we didnot,atthetime,exactly approveoftheschool system.Many ofus,in fact,wentinfor sabotages.Ourfavorite brandofsabotagewas thewithdrawal ofefficiency”—in ourcase akindofunconscious passiveresistance.Good-natured onlookers,such asour parentsortheboard ofeducation,mighthavethought thatwe wereleaningsomething allthe while;but thatsjust wherewe fooledthem!There were,of course,a fewofuswho reallylearned andrememberedeverything-who couldstateoff-hand,right now,if anybodyasked us,in whatyear Normanthe ConquerorlandedinEngland.But thetrouble isthat sofew peopleask us!There wasone bitof honestyin ourschooling—at itsvery end.They calledthat endinga Commencement.And soindeedwefoundit.Confused,unprepared,outoftouch withthe realities,we commencedthen andtheretolearnwhatlifeis like.We foundit discouraginginathousand ways;but thething whichstruck usatthetime mostforciblywasthatitwasin everyrespect quiteunlike school.One couldnot cramforajob asif itwere anexamination;one couldnot getin thegoodgracesofamachineasifitwereateacher;the docilitywhich wonhigh marksin schoolwas calledlack oforiginalityinthebusiness world,dullness insocial life,stupidity inthe realmof love.We hadbeen quitecarefully preparedtogo onstudying andattending classesand takingexaminations;but thereal worldwas notlike that.So,what differencedoesschoolingmake,to usortothe worldAnd whattousnow arethose victoriesand humiliations,the failureor successofschool

12.What isthe purposeof thisarticleA.To complainabout theeducational system.B.To encouragereaders to get educatedin school.C.To discussabout howtogetgood educationin school.D.To talkabout therelationshipbetweenschool andsociety.

13.What doesthe underlinedword“sabotage”in2nd paragraphmost probablymeanA.an unconsciousact ofdestructionB.the lowability tobe efficientC.a deliberatestrategy ofdisrespectD.the activeresistance tosuccess

14.What doesthe authormean bythe lastsentence ofthe2nd paragraphA.Not manyunderstand knowledgelearned fromeducation.B.Too muchdead knowledgeis givento studentsin school.C.Few peopleare interestedin educationalquestions.D.The morequestions youask themore troubleyou face.

15.What isthe mainidea ofthe3rd paragraphA.Commencements shouldntbe carriedout inschools.B.School valuesare notconsistent withoutside realities.C.We haveattended toomany classesand examinations.D.WE shouldbe educatedon differentaspects atschool.【答案】。