时事热点冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解科普知识常考热点（解析版）

时事热点冲刺年高考英语阅读理解2022科普知识类（解析版）（•全国卷）2019I-C话题:新科技词数难度:★★★:255As dataand identitytheft becomesmore andmore common,the marketis growingfor（生物测量）一biometric technologies-like fingerprintscans tokeep othersout ofprivatee-spaces.At present,these technologies are stillexpensive,though.（装Researchers fromGeorgia Techsay that they have come up with a low-cost device置）that getsaround this problem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely（节奏）measures thecadence withwhich onetypes and the pressurefingers applyto eachkey.The keyboard could offera stronglayer ofsecurity by analyzing thingslike theforce ofausers typingand the time betweenkey presses.These patternsare uniqueto eachperson.Thus,the keyboardcan determinepeoples identities,and byextension,whether theyshould be givenaccess to the computerits connectedto-regardless ofwhether someonegetsthe passwordright.It alsodoesnt requirea newtype oftechnology thatpeople arentalready familiarwith.Every bodyuses akeyboard andeverybody typesdifferently.In astudy describingthe technology,the researchershad100volunteers typethe word“touch“fdur timesusing the smartkeyboard.Data collectedfrom thedevice couldthe higher values more than half thetime,indicating that they wereperforming acalculation.剖析:此句中是时间状语，主句中谓语后面接After running hundreds of tests noted that弓导的宾语从句是现在分词短语indicating that they wereperforming acalculationI o作结果状语超过,多于more than翻译:在进行了数百次测试之后，研究人员注意到，猴子们选择更高值的次数超过一半，这表明它们正在进行（•江苏高考）2019・C话题:信息技术的过分迷恋的影响词数难度:★★★★☆:422Who caresif peoplethink wronglythat the Internet hashad moreimportant influencesthan the washingmachine Why does itmatter thatpeople aremore impressedby the mostrecent changesItwould notmatter if these misjudgmentswere justa matterof peoplesopinions.However,they havereal impacts,as theyresult in misguided use of scarceresources.（）The fascinationwith theICT Informationand CommunicationTechnology revolution,represented bytheInternet,has madesome rich countries wronglyconclude thatmakingthings isso“yesterday that they shouldtry tolive onideas.This beliefin post-industrial（制造业）society”has ledthose countries to neglecttheir manufacturingsector withnegativeconsequences for their economies.Even moreworryingly,the fascinationwith theInternet bypeople inrichcountrieshasmoved theinternational communityto worryabout thedigital dividebetween therichcountries and the poorcountries.This hasled companiesand individualsto donatemoneyto developing countriestobuy computerequipment andInternet facilities.The question,however,is whetherthis iswhat thedevelopingcountriesneed the most.Perhaps givingmoney for those less fashionable things such as digging wells,extending electricitynetworksand makingmore affordablewashing machineswould haveimproved peopleslivesmore thangiving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in ruralvillages,I amnot sayingthat thosethings arenecessarily moreimportant,but manydonatorshave rushedinto fancyprogrammes withoutcarefully assessingthe relativelong-term costsand benefitsof alternativeuses of their money.In yetanother example,a fascinationwith thenew hasled peopleto believethat therecentchanges in the technologiesof communicationsand transportationare sorevolutionarythat nowwe live in aborderless world^.As aresult,in thelast twentyyearsor so,many peoplehavecometo believethat whateverchange ishappening todayis theresultof greattechnological progress,going againstwhich will be liketrying toturn theclockback.Believing insuchaworld,many governmentshave putan endto someof theverynecessary regulationson cross-border flowsof capital,labour andgoods,with poorresults.Understanding technological trends isvery importantfor correctlydesigning economicpolicies,both atthe nationalandtheinternational levels,and formaking theright careerchoicesattheindividual level.However,our fascinationwith thelatest,and ourunder-valuation ofwhat hasalready becomecommon,can,and has,led usin allsorts ofwrongdirections.【文章大意】本文属于议论文，讲述对信息技术的过分迷恋对国家、对个人、对慈善事业都会有不利的影响

61.Misjudgments onthe influencesof newtechnology canlead to.A.a lackof confidencein technologyB.a slowprogress intechnologyC.a conflictof publicopinionsD.a wasteof limitedresources【解析】选细节理解题根据第二段D However,they havereal impacts,as theyresult.可知，对信息技术的错误判断会导致有限资源的inmisguideduseofscarce resources错误使用，也就是资源的浪费，故选D

62.The example in Paragraph4suggests thatdonators should.A.take peoplesessential needsinto accountB.make theirprogrammes attractiveto peopleC.ensure thateach childgets financialsupportD.provide more affordable internetfacilities【解析】选推理判断题根据第四段第四句可知,与其给那些贫困地区孩子笔记A本电脑或者建网络中心，还不如给钱打井，铺电网或者生产他们买得起的洗衣机,这些东西更能改善他们的生活作者不是说这些东西一定更重要，但是很多捐赠者没有仔细考虑捐赠的东西的长期成本,因此作者建议捐赠者要考虑接受捐赠的人的实际情况，而不是一味地追求信息化，故选A

63.What hasled manygovernments toremove necessaryregulationsA.Neglecting theimpacts oftechnological advances.B.Believing that the worldhas becomeborderless.C.Ignoring thepower of economic development.D.Over-emphasizing therole ofinternational communication.【解析】选推理判断题根据第五段可知,对新东西的迷恋让人们认为如今通讯B技术和交通的变革让我们生活在一个无国界的世界正是认为我们生活在这样一个世界，很多政府取消了关于跨国界的资本、劳动力以及商品流动的法律法规,故选B

64.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.People shouldbe encouragedto makemore donations.B.Traditional technologystill hasa placenowadays.C.Making rightcareer choicesis crucialto personalsuccess.D.Economic policiesshould followtechnologicaltrends.【解析】选推理判断题根据第三段可知,对互联网呈现的通讯技术变革的迷恋B让很多富裕国家做出一个错误的结论,制造产品已经过时了，他们应该靠创意生活，因而忽略了制造业，从而对经济造成不利影响，故可知，传统的技术依然有它的地位,不能被新兴的信息技术取代，故选B【难句剖析】Perhaps giving moneyfor thoseless fashionablethingssuch asdiggingwells,extendingelectricity networksand makingmoreaffordablewashing machineswould haveimprovedpeoples livesmore thangiving everychild alaptop computeror settingup Internetcentresin ruralvillages.分析:该句子的主语主干为用来givingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethings,such as举例说明;为谓语;为宾语;would haveimproved peopleslives givingeverychildalaptop作的被比较结构翻译:也computerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages than许,为那些不太时髦的东西捐款，比如挖井、扩展电力网络、制造更实惠的洗衣机，会比给每个孩子一台笔记本电脑或在农村建立互联网中心更能改善人们的生活（•北京卷）2019・C话题:自动语音电话词数难度:★★★★:428WThe problem of robocallshas gottenso badthat manypeople nowrefuse topick upcallsfrom numbersthey dontknow.By nextyear,half of the callswe receivewill bescams（欺诈）.We arefinally wakingup to the severityof the problem bysupporting anddeveloping a groupof tools,apps and approaches intendedto preventscammers fromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it5s toolittle,too late.By thetime these“solutions”（解决方案）become widelyavailable,scammers willhave movedonto cleverermeans.In thenearfuturejfs not just goingto be the numberyou seeon yourscreen thatwillbein doubt.Soonyou willalso questionwhether thevoice yourehearing is actually real.（处理）Thats becausethere are a numberof powerfulvoice manipulationandautomation technologiesthat areabout tobecome widelyavailable foranyone touse.Atthis yearsI/O Conference^company showeda newvoice technologyable toproduce suchaconvincing human-sounding voicethat itwas ableto speakto areceptionist andbook areservationwithout detection.These developmentsare likelyto makeour currentproblems withrobocalls muchworse.The reasonthat robocallsareaheadache hasless to do with amount thanprecision.A（数据侵入）decade ofdata breachesof personalinformation hasled to a situationwherescammers caneasily learnyour mothers name andfar more.Armed with this9knowledggtheyre ableto carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.Thismeans,for example,that ascammer couldcall youfrom whatlooks tobe afamiliar numberandtalk toyou usinga voicethat soundsexactly likeyour bankteller5s trickingyou into9“confirming youraddress,mothersname,and cardnumber.Scammers followmoney,socompanies willbe theworst hit.A lotof businessis stilldone over the phone,and muchof itisbased ontrust andexisting relationships.Voice manipulationtechnologies mayweakenthat gradually.We needto dealwith theinsecure natureof ourtelecom networks.Phone carriersandconsumers needto worktogether tofind waysof determiningand communicatingwhat isreal.That mightmean eitherdevelopingauniform wayto markvideos andimages,showingwhen andwho they were madeby,or abandoningphone callsaltogether andmoving一towards data-based communicationsusing appslike Face-Time orWhatsApp,which canbetied toyour identity.Credibility ishard toearn buteasy tolose,andthe problem isonly goingto getharderfrom hereon out.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文随着声音处理技术和自动化技术的发展,自动语音电话的逼真程度越来越高，我们越来越难辨别真假,这一问题导致可信度难以建立,但是失去却很容易

38.How does the authorfeel about the solutionstotheproblemofrobocallsA.Panicked.B.Confused.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.【解析】选推理判断题根据第一段中可知，D“Unfortunately,its toolittle,too late.作者很失望，故选D

39.Taking advantageof thenew technologies,scammers can.A.aim atvictims preciselyB.damage databaseseasilyC.start campaignsrapidlyD.spread informationwidely【解析】选细节理解题根据第三段中A Armedwiththisknowledge,they□re ableto已可次口他】可以小青确地开carryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeopl4展诈骗故选A

40.What doesthepassageimplyA.Honesty isthe bestpolicy.B.Technologies can be double-edged.C.There aremore solutionsthan problems.D.Credibility holdsthe keyto development.【解析】选推理判断题本文主要讲了随着声音处理技术和自动化技术的发展，B自动语音电话更加逼真，难辨真伪；当然新技术更多的是带给我们便利和好处,所以事情要辩证地看待，故选Bo

41.Which of the followingwould bethe besttitle for the passageA.Where theProblem ofRobocalls IsRootedB.Who Isto BlamefortheProblem ofRobocallsC.Why RobocallsAre Aboutto GetMore DangerousD.How RobocallsAre Affectingthe Worldof Technology【解析】选主旨大意题本文主要分析了自动语音电话会越来越难辨别的原因，c而且这一问题很难解决，故选Co（•天津月卷-）20193C话题:影响寿命的标志词数难度★★★:451（按时间计算的）Essentially,everyone hastwo ages:a chronologicalage,how oldthecalendar saysyou are,andabiological age,basically theage atwhich your body functionsasit comparesto averagefitness orhealth levels.Chronological ageisnt howold we really are.Ifs merelya number/9said ProfessorDavidSinclair atHarvard University/It isbiological agethat determinesour healthandultimately ourlifespan.We allage biologicallyat differentrates accordingto ourgenes,what weeat,how muchwe exercise,and whatenvironment welivein.Biological ageisthe numberof candleswereallyshouldbeblowing out.In thefuture,with advancesin ourabilityto controlbiological age,we mayhave evenfewer candleson ourbirthday cakethanthe previousone.”To calculatebiological age,Professor Levineat YaleUniversity identifiednine（生物标志）biomarkers thatseemed tobethemost influentialon lifespanbyasimple blood（免疫的）test.The numbersof thosemarkers,such asblood sugarand immune（算式，算法）measures,canbeput into the ComputerLandthe algorithmdoestherest.Perhaps whatsmost importanthere is that thesemeasures canbe changed.Doctorscan takethis informationand helppatients makechanges tolifestyle andhopefully take5steps toimprove theirbiological conditions.I thinkthemostexciting thingabout thisresearchisthatthese thingsarent setin stoneJ Levinesaid/Teople canbe giventheinformation earlierand take steps toimprove theirhealth beforeitDs toolate.”Levine evenentered herown numbersintothe algorithm.She wassurprised bytheresults.I alwaysconsidered myselfa veryhealthy person.Fm physicallyactive;I eatwhat Iconsidera fairlyhealthy diet.But Idid notfind myresults tobe asgood asI hadhoped they」would be.lt wasa wake-up callshe said.Levine isworking witha groupto provideaccess tothealgorithmonline sothatanyone cancalculate theirbiological age,identify potentialrisks andtakestepsto improvetheirown healthinthelong run.No onewants tolive anextremely longlife witha lotof（慢性的）chronic diseasesJ Levinesaid.By delayingthe developmentof mentalandphysical functioningproblems,people canstill beengaged in society in their senioryears.That isthe idealwe shouldbe pursuing.”【文章大意】本文为说明文，讲的是关于生理年龄的研究科学家们通过研究确定了最影响寿命的个生物标志，并希望人们能够根据结果发现潜在的危险,采取措施变9得更健康

46.Biological agedepends on.A.whether wecan adaptourselves tothe environmentB.how wellourbodyworks compared with ourpeersC.when westart totake outdoorexerciseD.what thecalendar saysabout ourage【解析】选细节理解题根据第一段中的Bo abiological age,basically theage atwhich可次口生物学上的your bodyfunctions asit comparesto averagefitness orhealth levels.”年龄指你的身体机能与平均健康水平相比的年龄，故选B

47.By sayingwe mayhave evenfewer candleson ourbirthday cakethan the previousone inPara2the authormeans.A.we donthave tocelebrate ourbirthday everyyearB.we arechronologically olderthan lastyearC.we mightbe lesshappy thanthepreviousyearD.we maybe biologicallyyounger thanthe yearbefore【解析】选句意猜测题根据第二段最后两句话可知，生理年龄指的是我们应该D吹灭的蜡烛的数目，将来随着我们控制生理年龄的能力的进步，或许我们可以越来越年轻，与项一致，故选D D

48.According toProf.Levine,what isthemostexciting thingabout herresearchA.The measures are notfixed.B.Heal thservices canbe setup.C.The problemsare notthat serious.D.The researchresults arewritten instone.【解析】选细节理解题根据第四段第三句话可知，认为最令人激A Prof.Levine动的是这些情况都不是固定不变的，故选A

49.What doesthe authorwant totell usby LevinesexampleinPara.5be usedtorecognize differentparticipants basedon how they typed,with verylow errorrates.Theresearchers say thatthe keyboard shouldbe prettystraightforward tocommercialize andismostly madeof inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in thenear future.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,它能给e-space用户带来安全，而且这项技术也不贵

28.Whydothe researchersdevelop thesmart keyboardA.To reducepressure onkeys.B.To improveaccuracy intyping.C.To replacethe passwordsystem.D.To cutthe costofe-space protection.【解析】选细节理解题根据第一段的D Atpresent,these technologiesare still口第二段的expensive,though.4Researchers fromGeorgia Techsay thatthey havecome可次巴研究者upwithalow-cost devicethat getsaround thisproblem:a smartkeyboard.们开发智能键盘是为了降低保护的成本故选e-space D

29.What makesthe inventionof thesmartkeyboardpossibleA.Computers aremuch easierto operate.B.Fingerprint scanningtechniques developfast.C.Typing patternsvary fromperson toperson.D.Data securitymeasuresareguaranteed.【解析】选细节理解题》艮据第二段的C Thekeyboardcouldoffer...thekeyboardcan可知,由于每个人的打字方式不同，使得智能键盘能determine peopledidentitiesAlt isnecessary tochange ourdiet regularly.B.The testresults maygive uswrong information.C.Waking upearly inthe morningis goodfor ourfitness.D.The algorithmcan revealour potentialhealth problems.【解析】选推理判断题根据第五段最后一句话可知算式的结果表明并不D Levine像她自己以为的那么健康,暴露一些潜在的健康问题，故选D

50.The ultimategoal ofLevines researchis to.A.free peoplefrom chronicdiseasesB.work outa solutionto geneticproblemsC.keep peoplesocially activeeven inold ageD.provide peoplewith accessto scientifictheory【解析】选细节理解题根据最后一段倒数第二句话中的C“people canstill beengaged可知通过推迟心理和生理机能问题的发展,人们仍然可以insocietyintheirsenior years”在晚年参与社会，故选Co令关注有礼C令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取套教学模版180PPT令海量教育资源一触即达令新鲜活动资讯即时上线够识别人的身份故选C

30.What dothe researchersexpect of thesmartkeyboardA.ItHl beenvironment-friendly.B.ItUl reachconsumers soon.C.If11be madeof plastics.D.ItHl helpspeed uptyping.【解析】选细节理解题根据最后一段的Bo Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthe可知，研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世故选nearfuture.B

31.Where isthis textmost likelyfromA.A diary.B.A guidebookC.A novel.D.A magazine.【解析】选文章出处题本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘,它能给D e-space用户带来安全，由此可知,本文是一篇关于科技的文章，结合所给选项可知，本文可能来自一本杂志故选D【难句剖析】Researchers fromGeorgia Techsaythatthey havecome upwithalow-cost devicethat getsaroundthisproblem:a smartkeyboard.分析:这是一个复合句,第一个引导宾语从句，第二个引导限制性定语从句,修that that饰deviceo翻译:来自佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说，他们已经想出了一种低成本的能解决这个问题的设备:智能键盘（2019・全国卷n・D）话题:检验学业的前沿阵地词数难度:★★★★:283（微生物）Bacteria arean annoyingproblem forastronauts.The microorganismsfromour bodiesgrow uncontrollablyon surfacesof the International SpaceStation,so astronautsspend hours cleaning them up each week.How isNASA overcomingthis verytiny bigproblemIts turningtoabunch ofhigh schoolkids.But notjust anykids.lt isdepending onNASA HUNCH high school classrooms,like the one scienceteachers Gene Gordon andDonna Himmelberg leadat FairportHigh Schoolin Fairport,New York.HUNCH isdesigned toconnect high school classroomswith NASAengineers.For thepasttwo years,Gordons studentshave beenstudying waysto killbacteria inzero（解决方案）.gravity,and theythink theyreclose toa solution“We dontgive thestudentsany breaks.They havetodoit justlike NASAengineers/5says FlorenceGold,a projectmanager.“There areno testsJ Gordon says.There isno gradedhomework.There almostare nogrades.other thanAre youworking towardsyour goalBasicallyjfs Ivegot toproducethis product and thenatthe end of the yearpresent itto NASA/Engineers comeand really99do anin-person reviewand...ifs nota verynice thingat times.It5sahard businessreview of9your product.”（影响）Gordon saysthe HUNCHprogram hasan impacton collegeadmissions andpracticallife skills.These kidsare soabsorbed intheir studiesthat Ijust sitback.I dontteach.And thatannoying bacteriaGordon sayshis studentsare emailing daily withNASAengineers abouttheproblem,readying aworkable solutionto testin space.【文章大意】困扰着美国航天员的细菌问题会如何解决这一问题求助于一群学生领导的学生们一直忙于解决零重力下细菌的问题他们没有别的作业,一直忙于Gordon他们的目标，帮助航天员解决细菌的问题他们每天都通过项目和航天员联HUNCH系，准备在太空检测可行的解决方法

32.What dowe knowaboutthebacteria intheInternationalSpace StationA.They arehard toget ridof.B.They leadto airpollution.C.They appearin differentforms.D.They damagethe instruments.【解析】选推理判断题根据第一段的第二句Ao...grow uncontrollably...,so astronauts.可推知细菌在太空很难除去spendhourscleaningthemupeachweek

33.What isthe purposeoftheHUNCH programA.To strengthenteacher-student relationships.B.To sharpenstudents communicationskills.C.To allowstudents toexperience zerogravity.D.To linkspace technologywith schooleducation.【解析】选推理判断题根据第二段特别是第一句话可推知中学的课堂和美国D国家航空和航天局的工程师通过项目联合，再结合第四段的第一句话可知其HUNCH目的是实现学校教育和太空科技的接轨,让学生更好地去进行研究故选项D

34.What dothe NASAengineers doforthestudents inthe programA.Check theirproduct.B.Guide projectdesigns.C.Adjust workschedules.D.Grade theirhomework.【解析】选细节理解题根据第三段中的Ao Ivegot toproduce thisproductand then,at.和最后一段的最后一句theendoftheyear,present itto NASAGordonsayshis studentsareemailingdailywith NASAengineers abouttheproblem,readying aworkable solution.可知学生会把研究结果让工程师在太空检测，以验证他们的方法是否to testin space可行故选项A

35.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.NASA:The Homeof Astronauts36Space:The FinalHomework FrontierC.Nature:An OutdoorClassroomD.HUNCH:A CollegeAdmission Reform【解析】选主旨大意题项目将中学研究项目和美国国家航空和航天局B HUNCH的问题联系在一起，学生研究解决方法并在太空得以验证故可称之为太空是检验学生研究项目的前沿阵地故选项B【难句剖析】It isdepending onNASA HUNCHhighschoolclassroomsjike the one scienceteachersGene Gordonand DonnaHimmelberg leadat FairportHigh Schoolin Fairport,New York.分析:是主句,是介词,后It isdepending onNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms like面接宾语在后是一个省略了关系代词的定语从句，关系代词作theone,theonethat lead的宾语，可省略翻译:这个问题取决于美国国家航空和航天局中学的课堂,就像位于纽约费尔HUNCH波特的费尔波特中学的科学老师和领导的项目一样GeneGordonDonnaHimmelberg（•全国卷）2019HLD话题:科普知识词数难度:★★★★:329Monkeys seemto havea waywith numbers.A team of researchers trained threeRhesus monkeysto associate26clearly differentsymbols consisting of numbers andselective letterswith0-25drops of water or juice asa一reward.The researchersthen testedhowthe monkeys combined-or addedthe symbolstoget thereward.Heres howHarvard MedicalSchool scientistMargaret Livingstone,who ledtheteam,described theexperiment:In their cages the monkeys were provided with touchscreens.On onepart ofthe screen#symbol wouldappear,and onthe otherside twosymbolsinside a circle wereshown.For example,the number7would flashon oneside ofthe screenandthe otherend wouldhave9and

8.1fthe monkeys touchedthe leftside ofthe screentheywould berewarded withseven dropsofwaterorjuice;if theywent forthe circle,theywould berewarded withthe sum ofthenumbers-17in thisexample.After runninghundreds oftests,the researchersnoted thatthe monkeys would go for thehighervalues morethan halfthetime,indicating thatthey wereperforming acalculation,notjustmemorizing thevalue ofeach combination.When theteam examinedthe resultsoftheexperiment moreclosely,they noticedthatthe（低估）monkeys tendedto underestimatea sumcomparedwitha singlesymbol whenthe一two wereclose invalue sometimeschoosing,for examples13overthesumof8and

6.The underestimationwas systematic:When addingtwo numbers,the monkeysalways（小部分）paid attentiontothelarger ofthe two,andthenadded onlya fractionofthesmallernumber toit.“This indicatesthat thereisacertain wayquantity isrepresented intheir brainsJDr.Livingstone says.But inthis experimentwhat theyredoing ispaying moreattentionto thebig numberthanthelittle one.”【文章大意】本文为说明文文章介绍了哈佛医学院所主持的Margaret Livingstone对经过训练的猴子进行的实验实验表明猴子具有一点儿数字计算能力，而不是单纯靠记忆力来做出选择

32.What didthe researchersdo tothe monkeysbefore testingthemA.They fedthem.B.They namedthem.C.They trainedthem.D.They measuredthem.【解析】选细节理解题根据第二段第一句C AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesus monkeysto associate26clearly differentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersand可知，一组研究人员训练了三只恒河猴将个明显不同的符号联系selective letters...26起来，这些符号由数字和选择性字母组成故选C

33.How didthemonkeysget theirreward inthe experimentA.By drawingacircle.B.By touchinga screen.C.By watchingvideos.D.By mixingtwo drinks.【解析】选细节理解题根据第三段句子Bo Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovided可知，科学家在猴子的笼子里放进触摸屏猴子通过触摸屏幕的不withtouchscreens.同部位得到不同的奖赏故选B

34.What didLivingstones teamfind aboutthe monkeysA.They couldperform basicaddition.B.They couldunderstand simplewords.C.They couldmemorize numberseasily.D.They couldhold theirattention forlong.【解析】选细节理解题根据第四段句子A After runninghundreds oftests,theresearchers notedthatthemonkeyswould goforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthe.可次巴在进行了数百次测试之后，timejndicating thattheywereperforming acalculation研究人员注意到，猴子们超过一半的次数会选择更高的值，这表明它们正在进行一次计算故选A

35.In whichsection ofa newspapermay thistext appearA.Entertainment.B.Heal th.C.Education.D.Science.【解析】选推理判断题文章介绍了科学家的实验，所以此报道应该属于报纸的D科学栏目,所以选D【难句剖析】Afterrunninghundredsoftests,the researchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgofor。