时事热点02教育文化类常考热点-冲刺2022年高考考英语阅读理解常考话题专练

时事热点冲刺年高考英语阅读理解2022教育文化类（解析版）Passage1话题:阅读的乐趣词数:285Returning to a book youve readmany timescan feellike drinkswith anold一friend.Theres awelcome familiaritybut alsosometimes aslight suspicionthat time haschanged youboth,and thusthe relationship.But booksdont change,people do.And thatswhatmakes theact of rereading sorich andtransformative.The beautyofrereadinglies in the ideathat ourbond withthe workis basedon ourpresentmental register.Its true,the olderI get,the moreI feeltimehaswings.But withreading,its allabout thepresent.Its about the nowand what one contributesto thenow,because readingis agive andtake betweenauthor andreader.Each has to pulltheir ownweight.There arethree booksI rereadannually.The first,which Itake toreading everyspring,is ErnestHemingways AMove ablePublished in1964,its hisclassic（令人陶醉的）,memoir of1920s Paris.The languageis almostintoxicating anaging writerlookingback onan ambitiousyet simplertime.Another isAnnie DillardsHoly theFirm,（随笔）her poetic1975ramble abouteverything andnothing.The thirdbook isJulioCortzars SaveTwilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.And becauseA.the kidto learn a newlanguageB.the parentto enjoyquiet readingC.the kidto overcomereading difficultiesD.the parentto meettheir programsponsor【解析】选细节理解题由题干定位第四段由第四段最后一句可知家长能享受Bo安静的阅读”故选B

39.Your local library canhelp youstart a business by.A.providing relevantinformation andsupporting servicesB.offering professionaladvice onbusiness managementC.supplying usefulinformation of your potentialbuyersD.arranging meetingswith governmentofficials【解析】选推理判断题题干问:当地图书馆能通过什么方式来帮助你创业？由题A干可定位第五段项”提供商业管理的专业意见”,这locallibrary,start a business B一点与文中意义不一致;项“提供“supplied informationabout businessmanagement”C潜在买家的有用信息”文中并没有提到这一点;项“安排与政府官员的会面”文中也D并没有提到根据题干以及排除错误选项，故选Ao

40.What is the purposeof thepassageA.To pointouttheimportance ofpublic libraries.41To encouragepeople towork inpublic libraries.C.To introducethe improvedservices ofpublic libraries.D.To callfor themodernization ofpublic librarysystems.【解析】选写作意图题本文通过介绍现代图书馆更快捷的借出形式，更丰Co富的载体媒介，更多元的读书小组以及对创业者的有效支持来说明现代图书馆的提升和改变项“介绍公共图书馆的提升服务”符合故选C C【长难句剖析】If apopular magazineyou wantisnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests,分析:在这里作定语,引导they maybring itin whenenough interest is shown.you wantif条件状语从句翻译如果你想要的一本流行杂志图书馆没有了，那么它会把你需要的书列成清单，当很多人需要这本书的时候,它会将这本书引进【词汇积累】力•.灰尘覆盖的改变，转换dusty atransform u借出赞助，发起〃.赞助者,主办人容纳，使适应loan outsponsor v.accommodate u”供应supply令关注有礼C令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取套教学模版180PPT令海量教育资源一触即达令新鲜活动资讯即时上线Cortzar.While Itend tobuy alot ofbooks,these threewere givento meas gifts,which mightaddto themeaning Iattach tothem.But Iimagine that,while moneyis indeedwonderfuland necessary,rereading anauthors workisthe highest currency a reader can paythem.The bestbooks arethe onesthat openfurther astime passes.But remember,its youthathastogrow andread andreread inorder to better understandyour friends.【文章大意】本文是说明文文章阐述了作者反复阅读自己喜爱的书籍的感悟,作者在重复阅读中不断思考并提升自己

24.Why doesthe authorlike rereadingAltevaluates thewriter-reader relationship.B.Its awindow to a wholenew world.C.Its asubstitute fordrinking witha friend.D.It extendsthe understandingof oneself.【解析】选推理判断题根据第一段最后一句“这就是重复阅读的行为如此丰富Do和具有变革性的原因可知,作者重读书籍的目的是丰富和改变自己故项“它延D伸了对自己的理解”与此相符

25.What dowe knowabout thebook AMoveable FeastA.Its abrief accountof atrip.Bits aboutHemingways lifeas ayoung man.C.Its arecord ofa historicevent.D.Its aboutHemingways friendsin Paris.【解析】选细节理解题根据第三段第三句“这本书出版于年，是海明威B196420世纪年代在巴黎的一本经典回忆录”可推断出该书写的是海明威年轻时的生活20的故事故选B

26.What doesthe underlinedword currencyin paragraph4refer toA.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.【解析】选词义猜测题根据第四段第二句“但我认为,虽然金钱确实是美妙和Bo必要的，但是重读一位作家的作品是读者能给予他们的最高”再联系上下文，作者重读一些好书是为了提升自己,但同时，作者认为重读也是与书的作者的情感联系这应算作是对书的作者的回馈,而不是纯粹的金钱故可判断在此指的是超越currency了物质的精神层面上的“回馈，报酬”

27.What canwe inferabout theauthor fromthe textA.He lovespoetry.B.Hes aneditor.C.Hes veryambitious.D.He teachesreading.【解析】选推理判断题根据第三段中作者所读的三本书:海明威的小说《流动A的盛宴》、安妮迪拉德的《神圣的坚实》（诗歌随笔）和胡利奥科塔萨尔的《拯救・・黎明:诗选》可知,其中的两本书都与诗歌有关，故可推知作者喜欢诗歌、两项原B D文未提到,项也不能根据作者喜欢重读好书而推断出作者有抱负C【易错误区】第题易误选项的干扰词为有抱负的一个人喜欢读书,可能会被27ambitiousCo C认为是有理想、有抱负的再加上文中第三段中出现了一词考生容易选ambitious项对照原文可知，第三段中的说的是海明威有抱负而不是作者所以，C ambitious解答此类题目要多思考,不能想当然【难句剖析】But Iimagine that,while moneyis indeedwonderful andnecessary,rereading anauthorswork isthehighestcurrencya readercan pay them.分析:后面的部分都是的宾语，宾语部分含有引导的让步状语从that imaginewhile句,是动名词短语作主语,是省略了关rereading anauthors workareadercanpaythem系词或的定语从句,它修饰先行词that whichcurrencyo翻译但我认为，虽然金钱确实是美好和必要的，可是重读一位作者的作品是读者能给予他们的最高回馈Passage2话题:拼图的作用Some parentswill buyany high-tech toyif theythink itwill helptheir child,butresearchers saidpuzzles helpchildren withmath-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine,an experton mathematicsdevelopment inyoung childrenatthe Universityof Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages2and4later developbetter spatial skills.Puzzle play was found tobe a significantpredictor of（认知）cognition aftercontrolling fordifferences inparents income,education and theamount of parent talk,Levine said.The researchersanalyzed videorecordings of53child-parent pairsduring everydayactivitiesat homeand found children who play with puzzles between26and46months ofage have better spatial skillswhen assessedat54months ofage.“The childrenwho playedwith puzzlesperformed betterthan thosewho didnot,on（旋转）tasks thatassessed theirability torotate andtranslate shapesJ Levine said in astatement.The parentswere askedto interactwith theirchildren asthey normallywould,andabout halfof childrenin thestudy playedwith puzzlesatonetime.Higher-income parentstendedto havechildren play with puzzlesmore frequently,and bothboys andgirls whoplayedwith puzzleshad betterspatial skills.However,boys tendedto play with morecomplex puzzles than girls,andthe parents ofboys providedmore spatiallanguage andweremore activeduring puzzleplay thantheparentsof girls.The findingswere publishedinthejournal DevelopmentalScience.【文章大意】研究人员发现拼图游戏可以帮助培养孩子数学方面的技能，如空间技能

24.1n whichaspect dochildren benefitfrom puzzleplayA.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.【解析】选细节理解题根据第二段的B PsychologistSusanLevine...found children以及第三段who playwith puzzles between ages2and4later developbetterspatialskills.的・・・foundchildrenwhoplaywith puzzlesbetween26and46months ofagehave better…可知，玩拼图可以培养孩子的空间技能故选spatialskillsB

25.What didLevine takeinto considerationwhen designingher experimentA.Parents5age.B.Childrens imagination.C.Parents5education.D.Child-parent relationship.【解析】选细节理解题根据第二段的Co Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictor ofcognition aftercontrolling fordifferences inparents income,education and可知,在设计她的实验时会考虑父母的收the amountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.Levine入、教育以及和父母谈话的量故选C

26.How doboys differfrom girlsin puzzleplayA.They playwithpuzzlesmore often.B.They tendto talkless duringthe game.C.They preferto usemore spatiallanguage.D.They arelikely to playwithtougher puzzles.【解析】选细节理解题根据第五段的Do However,boys tendedtoplaywith more可知，男孩比女孩更倾向于玩较复杂的拼图故选complexpuzzlesthangirlsD

27.What isthe textmainly aboutA.A mathematicalmethod.B.A scientificstudy.C.A womanpsychologist.D.A teachingprogram.【解析】选主旨大意题研究人员发现拼图可以帮助培养孩子数学方面的技能，B如空间技能另外，根据文章中出现的和可推断这篇文章讲researchers findings的是一项科学研究故选B【难句剖析】The researchersanalyzed videorecordings of53child-parent pairsduring everydayactivitiesat homeand foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46months ofagehavebetterspatialskillswhen assessedat54months ofage.分析:第一个连接并列谓语;and whoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46months ofage是关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰是who childrenwhen assessedat54months ofageo状语从句的省略翻译:研究人员分析了对孩子和父母在家里的日常活动的录像，发现年龄在个月5326到个月之间玩拼图的孩子在个月大的时候被评价时有更好的空间技能4654Passage2话题:现代图书馆词数:342AHow toUse aModern PublicLibraryHas itbeen awhile sinceyour lastvisit to a publiclibrary Ifso,you may be surprisedtolearn thatlibraries havechanged forthe better.Its beenyears sincethey weredusty littleroomswith books.They havetransformed themselvesinto placeswhere you can developyourlove ofknowledge,meet interestingpeople,or findout howto starta business.（出借）Check outa book.While librariesstill loanout books,youll find it easierto getacopy ofwhatever yourelooking for,thanks toa cooperativenetwork ofarealibraries.Via suchnetworks,libraries sharetheir bookswith eachother throughthe useofdelivery vehicles.Once thebookyouverequested isdelivered tothe nearest branch,theywill informyou bye-mail,so youcan pickit up.Check outother items.The libraryis nowa multimediazone,loaded withinformation（载体形式）in manyformats.You can borrow movies on DVDs,music onCDs,andpopular magazines.Some librarieseven loanout toysand games.If apopular magazineyouwant isntofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,they maybring itin whenenoughinterestisshown.Join targetedreading groups.Libraries willoften holdreading-group sessionstargetedto variousage groups.Perhaps youdlike tolearnalanguage orimprove yourEnglish.Thelibrary maysponsor alanguage groupyou couldjoin.If youhave difficultiesreading,askabout specialreading opportunities.Your librarymight beable toaccommodate you.Andyou mightfinditrelaxing tobring yoursmall kidtoahalf-hour StoryTime whileyou sitquietlyinacorner witha goodbook.Start abusiness usingthe helpofyour local librarylfyou wantto haveabusinessofyour own,yourlocallibrary canbecome alaunch spacefor it.In librarybooks andcomputers,youcanfind informationon startingabusiness.Many librarieswill helpyouwith locallysupplied informationabout businessmanagement sharedthrough chambersof（商会）commerce andgovernment agencies,and theywill offerprinting,faxing anddatabaseservices youneed.【文章大意】本文为说明文文章从更方便快捷的借出形式,更丰富的载体媒介,更多元的读书小组以及对创业者的有效支持四个维度来介绍现代公共图书馆的提升和改变

36.Public librariesconnected bya cooperativenetwork benefitreaders byA.sharing their books onthe InternetB.giving accessto onlinereading ata library branchC.sending aneeded booktoalibrarybranchnearbyD.making thecheckout proceduresdiverse【解析】选细节理解题题干问:通过连接区域协作网,公共图书馆能给读者带来Co什么好处？可将答案定位在第二段“Via suchnetworks,libraries sharetheirbooks...the图书馆通过接入区域协作网能将借书人要求的书调配到最近的图书馆，nearestbranch”,故选C

37.According toParagraph3,what itemsmaybechecked outfrom apublic libraryA.A magazineand ane-book.B.A gameand anoil painting.C.A musicCD and a kidstoy.D.A DVDandavideo player.【解析】选细节理解题由题干定位第三段由Co YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,可知,music onCDs,and popularmagazines.Some librarieseven loanout toysand games现代图书馆除了可以出借书籍之外，还可以出借、和杂志有些图书馆甚至DVD CD可以出借玩具和游戏碟片故选C

38.As isdescribed inParagraph4,taking asmall kidtoahalf-hour StoryTime allows.。