新概念英语第二册+Lesson+30+Football+or+polo？讲义

Lesson30Football orpolo课文Text听录音，然后回答以下问题First listenand thenanswer thequestion.What happenedto the man in the boatThe Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.I likesitting by theWayle onfine afternoons.It waswarm lastSunday,so Iwent andsat on the riverbankas usual.Some childrenwere playinggames on the bankand therewere some peoplerowing on the river.Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball veryhard andit wenttowards a passing boat.Some peopleonthe bank called out to the man in the boat,buthe did not hearthem.The ballstruck himso hardthat henearly fell into thewater.Iturned to look at the children,but therewerent anyin sight:they hadall runaway!Theman laughed when he realized what had happened.He called out to the children andthrew the ball back to the bank.生词»New words水球穿过划（船）踢polo fpsulsu]n,cut[kAt]v.row[rau]v.kick[kik]v.towards,朝，向.几乎眼界,视域[tawoidz]prep nearly[niali]ad sight[sait]n.Grammar focus语法威尔河是横

1.The Wayleis asmall riverthat cutsacross thepark nearmy home.穿我家附近公园的一条小河本句是一个定语从句，引导的这个句子是用来修饰前面的在that asmall riverthat从句部分作主语，所以不可以省略在句中表示横穿，也表示抄近路穿过如cut acrossHe cut acrossa fieldto gohome.他抄近路穿过一块田野回家与相关的词组有cut表示把……砍倒，还可以表示减价如cut sth.down.Hecut the treedown withan ax.他用一把斧头砍倒了这棵树Could youcut theprice downa littlebit你们能把价格收低一点吗？表示切去如cut sth.off oShecutthefishs headoff.她把鱼头切了下来

2.Some childrenwere playinggames onthe bankand therewere somepeople河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船rowing onthe river.这是一个由连接的并列句后面的句子中现在分词和前面的名词and androwing是主动关系，在句中作后置定语，用来说明人们在做什么后面people rowingand的句子相当于是There were somepeoplewho arerowing onthe river.

3.Suddenly,one ofthe childrenkicked a ball veryhard andit wenttowards a passing突然,一个孩子狠狠的踢了一脚球，球便向一只划过来的小船飞去这也是一boat.个由连接的并列句后面的句子中现在分词用作定语,修饰后面的and andpassing名词表明动作正在进行boat,这里提一下动名词和现在分词的主要区别现在分词相当于是形容词而动名词就是动词变为名词如（是现在分词）a swimmingboy swimming正在游泳的男孩（是动名词）a swimmingsuit swimming泳衣

4.Some peopleonthebank calledout tothe manin theboat,but hedidnot hear岸上的一些人对着小船上的人高喊，但他没有听见them.句中.表示向某人大喊，向某人大叫如文末的句子calledout to sbHecalledouttothe childrenandthrew the ball backtothebank.他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上球重重的打在他身上，

5.The ballstruck himso hardthat henearly fellinto thewater,使他差点儿落入水中这是一个结果状语从句，句中形容词/副词这个结构表示如此……以至so++that……于……如He isso naughtythat noone likeshim.他太淘气了，没有人喜欢他He ranso quicklythat noone couldcatch upwith him.他跑得非常快，没人能赶上他

6.1turned tolook at the children,but therewerent anyin sight:they hadall run我转过头去看那些孩子，但一个也看不见，他们全都跑了！away!句中表示看得见、在视野之内而表示看不见，在视野之外如in sightout of sightHe turnedtolookback,but by then shewas out ofsight.他转头看去，但那时她已经不见了眼不见，心不烦Out ofsight,outofmind..表示看见某物或某人如atthesight ofsth./sbAt thesight ofthe picture,I thoughtof mychildhood.一看见这幅画我就想起了我的童年She criedatthesight ofher mother.她一看到妈妈就哭了当那个人明白了发生的事

7.The manlaughed whenhe realizedwhat had happened.情时，笑了起来整个句子是一个时间状语从句，是主句部分，The manlaughedwhenherealizedwhat是从句部分；而这个从句部分又是一个宾语从句，句子had happenedwhathad作动词的宾语因为是过去时，所以这个宾语从句的从happened realizedrealized句部分用了过去完成时hadhappened.练习»Exercises・——Answer thesequestions.

1.Did thewriter sitbythe river lastSunday or not Thewriter satbythe river lastSunday.

2.Were somechildren playinggames nearbyor notSome childrenwere playinggamesnearby.

3.Who kicked aballhard Where did itgo andOneofthe childrenkickedaballhard andit wenttowardsapassingboat.

4.Did the manin theboatsee theball Didhe hearpeople shoutingneither...norThe manin theboat neithersaw theball norheard peopleshouting.

5.Did theball hit the manor notWhat didthe childrendo andThe ballhitthemanand thechildren ranaway.

6.Was theman angryornotWheredidhe throwtheballhowever...and However,themanwas notangry andhe threwtheballbacktothebank.二・Rewrite thesesentences usingthe correctverbs andjoining words.The windthrew blewhis hatinto the river.He puttook outhis handand buttriedto reachit,se buthe couldnot,so buthe jumpedfellinto theriverandbut gotit.三.Arrange thefollowing headinginthecorrect order.Middlesex,England,10th September,19_,19High Lane,Newton,19High Lane,Newton,Middlesex,England10th September,19_四・Put inthe wordsa,the,some and any wherenecessary.TheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.I likesitting bytheWayle onfine afternoons.It waswarm lastSunday,so Iwent andsat ontheriverbankas usual.Some childrenwere playinggames onthebankand thereweresomepeoplerowing ontheriver.Suddenly,one ofthechildrenkickedaball veryhard andit wenttowardsapassingboat.Some peopleonthebank calledouttothemanintheboat,buthe didnothearthem.The ballstruck himso hardthat henearly fellintothewater.Iturned tolook atthechildren,but therewerent anyin sight.五・Answer thesequestions intwo waysusing someandany.

1.Did youtake anyphotographsYes,I tooksome.No,I didnttake any.

2.Did youbuy anybreadYes,I boughtsome.No,I didntbuy any.

3.Did yousee anypeople outsidethe cinemaYes,I sawsome.No,I didntsee any.六・Put ina or the wherenecessary.

1.J_Refrigerators arenecessary inJ_hot countries.

2.Which riveris thelongest,the Nile,the Amazon,ortheMississippi

3.Heyerdahl crossedthe Pacificon araft.

4.Why isJ_Britain sometimescalled theUnited Kingdom

5.We sailedup theRed Seaand thenwent throughthe SuezCanal.。