新高考人教版英语一轮复习组合训练（一）

细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的

14.C The rank has nothing to do with the quality of可推知，学校的排名和其教育质量之间的关系不大education thatgoes onat the college故选项C主旨大意题根据文章的描述，美国高等教育的招生过程中存在问题,专家呼吁

15.B对此进行改变故选项B组合训练一B冰寸应《夯基提能作业本》起始页码页241七选五I.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项新高考山东模拟2020The HotelWakeup CallGets PersonalHeres a wakeup call:The hotelfront deskwill doone betterthan ringingyour phoneinthe morning.Theyll sendan actualhuman beingto your room.Dont wony.They wonte inandkiss you good morning.]Never mindthat mosttravelers nowadayshave smartphoneswith builtin alarm clocks.2Here aresome examples.At theWolcott Hotel,if a wakeup call is unanswered,they willsendan employeeto yourdoor.At LasVentanas alParaiso,an employeeshows upat yourroom towakeyou upwith tea,coffee andbreakfast bread.At theMandarin Oriental,a personratherthan anautomated systemwill callto wakeyou up.3Hotels have always takenthe wakeup call seriously.4If you dont getyour callwithinfive minutesof therequested time,you wonthave topay foryourroom.Travelers,too,stillwant tohave anoption of a wakeup call.A studyof285guests atCrown Plazafound that53%considered awakeupcallvery important.5In the late1980s,hotels turned to automatedsystems.Then allyoud getwas aringand silence.In theeverpetitive racefor loyalcustomers,however,many hotelsare nowgettingcreative withthe wakeupcall.Some hotelseven haverecordings ofcelebrity voices.And morehotels willgo backto theold inpersonsystem ofwakeup calls.they mightbring youcoflee.youdontanswer,youll getawakeupknock.Plaza,fbr instance,has awakeupcallguarantee.the wakeupcall becameless personalover theyears.hotel gets15to30requests forwakeup callseach day.human wakeupcallis a wayto personalizea guestsstay.guests sleepthrough thecall,while othersturn theirphone ringersoff.

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5.〈答案［语篇解读］本文为说明文本文介绍了酒店的叫醒服务由仅仅是打的传统模式转变成如今更加人性化的叫醒服务

1.A考查段尾句以及逻辑关系根据本段首句中的Here5sawakeupcall以及题空前句中的主语可知，他们不会进来吻你早安，但是他们可能会给你带来咖啡They考查段中主旨句根据下文举的例子可知,人性化的叫醒服务是体现对客人贴心

2.F服务的一种方式考查段尾句以及逻辑关系根据空前内容在文华东方酒店，是一个人而不是一

3.B个自动化系统会打叫醒你与项内容“如果你不接听，你会听到一个叫醒你的敲B门声”存在递进关系考查段中解释句该空是对主题句的进一步解释根据下文内容以及关键词

4.C的原词复现可知，皇冠假日酒店有一个叫醒服务的保证Crown Plaza考查段首主题句根据空后内容

5.D In thelate1980s hotelsturnedto...Then allyoud get5可知，项内容符合was aring andsilence.D.完形填空II阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出可以填入空A BC D白处的最佳选项I received3missed callsfrom anumber Ididnt recognizetoday.I1it was about anaccidentI hadrecently.I wasready to answer2when the number calleda4th time.3J wasaskedif Iwas Jessicaand ifI had4anything.I saidIdidnt and asked whoit was.It wasa mancalled Darren5was behindme in the shopthis morning.As Iwasleaving,my purse

6.He pickedit upand7,but hecouldnt seeme anymore.So hecalled thenumberinside it.I havejust beento8him toget my purse backonly tofind outDarren is9and lives9rough in the streetsof Cardiff.He evenapologized fbrtaking outsome changeto callme.But10a fewpounds,everything wasall still11,I wouldntblame himif hedspent moreof the12,I feltsurprised thatsomeone returned it andthat theperson whoreturneditwas someone9who had

13.Not onlywas Ilucky thatmypursewas foundby someone14,but thatI wasgoingto awarm home.The worldwill bea muchbetter place15more kindpeople likeDarren init.awayaroundup throughspiteof termsofto from看答案［语篇解读］作者通过自己的钱包失而复得的故事告诉我们:只要人人都能够善良对待他人我们的世界将会变成更加美好的人间根据语境可知，作者有三个来自同一陌生号码的未接来电,因此作者认为

1.A这和自己最近的一起事故有关assumed根据上句可知，作者渴望去接这通

2.D eagerly根据上文可知，作者认为这通和自己最近的一起事故有关，但是接通后

3.B才知道并非如此设空处前后内容表示转折关系，故相反符合语境Instead根据第二段和第三段的描述可知,捡到了作者的钱包,因此打问作者是否

4.C Darren丢了什么东西lost根据语境可知,向作者解释了事情的经过，设空处所在句为强调句，强调主

5.A Darren语故选Darren,Ao根据语境可知，作者离开商店的时候钱包掉了

6.C dropped根据语境并结合常识可知,捡到钱包后环顾四周寻找作者

7.B Darrenlooked around根据语境可知，通过后，作者要去见以拿回自己的钱包

8.A meetDarren根据设空处后的可知,是—个无家可归

9.C livesrough inthe streetsof CardiffDarren的人homeless根据语境及设空处前的可知,除了从作者的钱包里拿出几

10.D ButDarren apartfrom英镑和作者联系以外，其余的东西都原封未动参见上题解析原封未动符合语境

11.A untouched根据语境可知，即使从作者的钱包里多拿一些现金作者也不会责

12.C Darrencash,怪他根据上文可知是一^无家可归的人，故没有什么符合语境

13.D Darrennothing；around theclock€5one way.It takes40minutes to reach thecity centre.A taxitakes halfthe time.A flatrate of€30covers mostof central Madrid.will theexhibition aboutPicasso close23March.11May.24June.5October.airline operatesflights from Manchester to MadridA.EasyJ et.B.Ryanair.Europa.Airways.is thefastest wayto reachcentral Madridfrom Barajasairporta taxi.a citybus.Metro line

8.the airportexpress bus.答案［语篇解读］本文为应用文本文介绍了西班牙的首都马德里是一个旅游、文化中心城市;还介绍了旅游路线及马德里巴拉哈斯机场地铁、公交、出租车等为一体的强大运转能力细节理解题根据题干关键信息词定位信息句在文章第二段，由

1.B PicassoIt runsuntil可知,答案选11May Bo细节理解题根据题干信息可以定位信息句在

2.B flightsfromManchestertoMadrid中由第四段中的可知,答案选How togo Ryanairflies fromManchester andStansted项B推理判断题根据题干信息

3.A thefastest waytoreachcentralMadridfrom Barajas可知答案在最后一段中，根据文中信息可知，地铁号线花费大约分钟，机airport830场快线巴士花费分钟，而由.可以推知,出租车花费仅分40A taxitakes halfthetime20钟（机场快线巴士用时的一半），故选项AB（广东茂名综合测试,）2019BWhen my father marriedmy motherin1943,he gavemy mothera1937crown coin andtold her to keepit inthe back of herpurse andnot tospend it.This wouldmean that shealways felt thatshe was protectedand wouldalways havemoney ifshe reallyneeded it.When Igot marriedin1970,my husbandwho hadheard thisstory obtaineda1937crown fbrme and I have always keptit inmy walletandI havealwayshad enoughfbr myneeds.（夕卜部的）A friendrecently fellon hardtimes partlythrough externalcircumstancesand partlythrough poorplanning.Friends andIhaveloaned hermoney,paid herbills,evengiven herfood andtried toteach herbudget techniques,but noneof themhas beena solution.She hasjust slippeddeeper anddeeper intofinancial troubleand depression.Last weekshe lookedpale andunwell,very depressedand hopeless.I thenthoughtabout howthe crown,a reminderof another5s care and love,had protectedme soI wenttothe bankfbr alOOdollar bill.I toldmy friendthe storyandaskedhertokeep the$100in thebackof her wallet.It turnedout thatshe didnthavea wallet soshe putthe moneyin a littlepencil casewhere shekept hercoins.She immediatelyfelt better.I feelrich andthank youforbeing agood friend,“she saidand wewere botha bitteary.The reasonfbr passingthis onis notto praiseany generosityon mypart butto show thepower ofnrandom actsof kindness”.I wenthome andremembered alittle walletI hadthatId neverused andthought,TH givethat tomy friend/I openedit andinside found$

100.Theuniverse is very justand ifyour heartis openthe rewardalways es.did the1937crown coinfrom theauthors fathermean toher motherconcernfbr her.pity andprotection fbrher.care andlove fbrher.pride andrespect fbrher.did theauthors friendkeep thelOOdollar billthebackof herwallet.alittlepencil case.the pocketof herraincoat.the layerofhersuitcase.can beinferred from the lastparagraphauthor becamerich all of asudden.authors friendwould receiveawalletasagift.authors friendwas nottouched byher story.author feltunfbrtable whenreceiving thebill.can bethe besttitle fbrthe texthardlife helptoafriendcrown coingift frommyfather〈答案［语篇解读］本文为记叙文文章以一枚硬币为线索讲述了发生在作者父母、作者与丈夫和朋友之间的故事,展示了人与人之间的关爱细节理解题由题干中的可定位到原文第一殳根据该

4.C1937crown coin...mean E段最后一句…可知，爸爸给This wouldmean thatshe alwaysfeltthatshewasprotected妈妈硬币的目的是对妈妈表示关爰故选C细节理解题由题干可定位到文章第四段根据其中的

5.B soshe putthe moneyinalittle可知,作者的朋友把钱放在一个小铅笔盒里了故选推理判断题由pencil caseB

6.Bo最后一段第二句可知选B主旨大意题文章通过一枚硬币展开故事，硬币是文章的线索，故选

7.C CC（山西大学附中高三月模块诊断）20194A studyshowed that the experienceschildren havein theirfirst fewyears areimportant.These experiencesaffect thedevelopment of the brain.When childrenreceive moreattention,they oftenhave higher IQs.Babies receive information when they see,hear andfeel things,which makes connections between different partsof the brain.There area hundredtrillion（万彳乙）connections inthe brainofathreeyearold child.Researcher JuditGervain testedhow goodnewborns areat distinguishingdifferentsound patterns.Her researchersproduced imagesof thebrains ofbabies as they hearddifferent sound patterns.For example,one orderwas mubaba.This is the pattern“ABB”.Another orderwas mubage.This is the patternABC.The imagesshowed thatthepart of thebrainresponsible fbrspeech wasmore activeduring theABBpattern.This shows that babies can tell the differencebetween differentpatterns.They alsowere sensitiveto whereit occurredintheorder.Gervain isexcited bythese findingsbecause theorder ofsounds isbuilding blocksof〃words andgrammar.Position iskey tolanguage,“she says.If somethingis at thebeginning or atthe end,it makesa bigdifference:John caughtthe bear.9is verydifferentfrom The bear caught John.Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have foundthat languagedelivered bytelevisions,audio books,the Internet,or smartphones—no matterhow educational—doesntappear to be enoughfbr childrens brain development.They carriedout astudy ofninemontholdAmerican babies.They expectedthe firstgroup whodwatched videosinChinese toshowthe same kindof learningasthesecond groupwho werebrought facetofacewiththesamesounds.Instead theyfound ahuge difference.The babiesinthesecond groupwereable todistinguish betweensimilar Chinesesounds aswell asnative listeners.But theother babies learnednothing.makesconnectionsinababys brainahigherIQ.new information.babys earlyage.connections withotherbabies.did JuditGervain andher teamfind inthe experimentidentifydifferentsoundpatterns.orders arerelevant tomeanings.can wellunderstand differentwords.certain brainregion processeslanguage.does theunderlined sentencemean inParagraph3is importantin learninglanguages.orders have different meanings.languages havedifferent grammar,havedifferentsounds.is themain conclusionfromthestudy ledby PatriciaKuhlshouldnt watcha lotof television.to differentlanguages developsbabies5brains.languages helpbabies brainsdevelop.munication improvesbabies braindevelopment.〈答案［语篇解读］本文为科普类说明文研究发现，婴儿最初几年的经历对大脑发育很重要，但媒介信息输入对孩子大脑发育效果不明显，最有效的是面对面的语言输入细节理解题根据第一段的

8.B Babiesreceiveinformationwhentheysee,hear andfeel.可知，婴儿通过看、things,which makesconnections betweendifferent partsof thebrain听、摸等途径接收到不同信息，这可以让大脑不同部分形成联系，故项正确B推理判断题根据第二段尤其是

9.A Thisshowsthatbabiescantellthedifference一句可知，实验表明，婴儿在听到声音模式时，负责betweendifferentpatterns.“ABB语言能力的大脑区域比听到声音模式时更加活跃，这说明婴儿的大脑可以区ABC别不同的声音模式，故选A句意猜测题根据第三段的

10.B“If somethingis atthe beginningorattheend,it makesabig difference:John caughtthe bear.9isverydifferent fromThebearcaughtJohn.,H可知,有些东西放在句首和句尾会有很大的不同，比如抓住了熊和熊抓住了John John的意思是不一样的，由此可知单词位置对于语言来说很重要,单词顺序不同，意思不同推理判断题根据最后一段的

11.D ResearchersledbyscientistPatriciaKuhlhavefoundthat languagedelivered bytelevisions,audio books,the Internet,or smartphones—no matter.可知，通how educational—doesnt appeartobeenough forchildrensbraindevelopment过电视、有声书、网络和智能等媒介的语言教学，无论教育意义多大对于婴儿大脑发育都是不够的根据下文可知,面对面的语言输入才有效，故项正确DD湖南长郡中学二模2019Inthe United States,experts arecalling fbrmajor changesto the admission processinhigher education.The NationalCenter fbr Educational Statisticsor NCESreported that theU.S.colleges and universities receivedmore than9million applicationsbetween2013and2014and admittedmore than5million students.But theproblem isnot inthenumberof students,a newreport says.The reportis calledTurning theTide-Making Caring//monThe reportargues thatthe processschools useto choosestudents causesmajorproblems.David HawkinsistheExecutive DirectorfbrEducationalContent andPolicy.Hesays thatmost colleges and universitiesrequire manythings fromstudents whenthey apply.Schools usuallyrequire anessay describinga studentsinterests orwhy theywant tostudyat thatschool.The schoolsalso askfbr lettersfrom teachersdescribing whya studentisa goodcandidate.But,Hawkins says,schools aremost concernedwith astudents highschoolgrades andstandardized test results.The Education Conservancy isan organizationthat fightsto makehigher educationequaland available.Lloyd ThackeristheExecutive Directorof theEducationConservancy,saying thatthecollegeadmission processhas changeda lot.“Over thepast30years,college admissionshave beemore plex/7He saysthat rankingsystemsfbr collegesanduniversitiesareabig partoftheproblem.U.S.News andWorld Reportisamedia panythat createsa listof whatit calls“Americas BestColleges”.The panybases the list on information collectedfrom collegesanduniversities acrossthe country.This informationincludes resultsof standardized testslike the SAT fromallofa schoolsstudents.Higher averagetestresultshelp putschoolshigher onthe list.Thacker claims,“Too manystudents arelearning todo whateverit takesin orderto getahead,even ifthat meanssacrificing theirown individuality,their health,their happinessandbehavior..//“The impacton studentsand onparents isthat collegeis allabout whereyougo.Therankhasnothingtodowiththequality ofeducation thatgoes onatthecollege//The Harvardreport statesthatthe best wayto changetheadmissionprocess isbychanging collegeapplications.choosing students,collegesanduniversities attachgreatest importanceto.teachersopinionspersonal interestsacademicperformance reasonsfor applicationmedia panyranks theschools onthe basisof.attitude towardsthe schoolsratesof itsgraduatesschools teachingqualitylike testresultsof thefollowing doesLloyd Thackerprobably agreewithare supposedto admitmore andmore students.is necessaryto applyfbr aproper universityby referringto therank.is littlerelationship betweencolleges rankand thequalityofeducation.better theapplicants9grades are,the morelikely theywill beadmitted.ofthefollowing isthebesttitle fbrthe passageRankingsMatter aGreat DealLookto ChangeAdmission DifferenceAdmissionProcess Makesa DifferenceResultsDetermine StudentsFate〈答案［语篇解读］美国一些专家呼吁对美国的大学招生制度进行改革，他们列举了现行制度存在的缺点，也指出了改革的方向

12.C细节理解题根据第四段最后一句中的schools aremost concernedwith astudent9s可知，高校在选择学生时更加注重学生high schoolgrades andstandardizedtestresults的学业成绩故选项c细节理解题根据第七段中的及

13.D basesthelistoninformationThis information可知传媒公司基于包含标准化考试的includes resultsof standardizedtests liketheSAT结果的信息对高校进行排名故选项D。