新高考英语主题版一轮复习讲义主题3自我课堂互动

不允许某人做cant/wont have sb.doing…引导时间状语从句03every time完成句子♦

①郎（平）一踏进体育场，所有的人都站了起来The moment/minute/instant/second/As soonas Langstepped intothe stadium,nobodycould stayseated.

②我记得每次你来我们学校的时候，你都给我看一些关于那个主题的照片I rememberyou showedme somephotos onthat themeevery/each timeyou visitedourschool.点拨为名词短语，在此处用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“每当……every time［联想］可以引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有each time/the first time/next time/the lasttimeo［点津］表示“第一次、在句中可作宾语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时间the firsttime状语从句表示“第一次:独立作状语，不能引导从句for thefirsttime［点津］与…什…类似的短语还有defend omkeep/pre vent/stop.・・from…阻止做…保护免受的伤害protect...fixm值得;应得;应受■2deserve vt.单句填空♦

①I thinkyour suggestion deserves trying/to betried try.

②They didntdeserve towin win.句型转换♦

③We shouldkeep in mind that everyones ideasdeserve consideration.一We shouldkeep inmind that everyones ideasdeserve considering.一We shouldkeep inmind thateveryones ideasdeserve to be considered.完成句子♦

④唐诗永远值得反复阅读Tang Poemsdeserve reading/deserve to be readagain andagain all the time.

⑤我认为任何好的建议都值得考虑I thinkany goodsuggestiondeservesconsideration/considering/to beconsidered.点拨.值得做某事值得被做deserve to do sthdeserve to be done/deserve doingdeserve值得考虑consideration值得某人的尊敬deserve onesrespect［点津］当物作主语时,后接主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被deserve doing,动形式作“需要”讲时也有类似用法need,want,require坚持;坚持认为;坚决要求■3insist vi.单句填空♦©Recently,he hasbeen refusingto dohis homework,and insteadinsists onwasting histimewatching DVDsand listeningto foreignmusic.

②An assumptionbehind UKinsurance fordriverless cars,introduced earlierthis year,insists thata human”should bebewatchfiil andmonitoring theroad“ateverymoment.

③He persistsin hisbad habit.点拨坚持做某事insist ondoingsth.…坚持认为，坚决要求insist that［联想］后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气的常见动词有:一坚持二命令insist,order,mand,三建议四要求外力口一个敦促advise,suggest,propose,demand,require,request,ask,urge［点津］表示“坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气;表示“坚决要求”时,从句用虚拟insist that:语气,谓语用动词原形”“should+［辨析］与insist persist指坚持意见、看法、主张等，常与连用insist on作“坚决要求”讲时，后面从句要用虚拟语气\insist多用于坚持行动，意为“坚持，执意常和连用persist in用和的适当形式填空♦harm,injure,hurt destroy

①The schoolwas pletelydestroyed byfire.

②The courtcase willdo seriousharm to my business.

③Youll hurther feelingsif youforget herbirthday.©Being injuredin theleg madeit impossiblefor meto walkas fastas usual.单句填空♦

⑤How canI helpmy sonwithout harmingharm ourrelationship

⑥Her popular1962book SilentSpring raisedawareness of the dangersof pollutionand theharmfulharm effectsof chemicalson humansand on the worldslakes andoceans.©You neednftworry andthis experimentwas harmlessharm tothe animals.点拨harm sb./sth.A默:落俨卜某人/物有害;伤害某人/物dobe harmfulto sb./sthj有害的harmful adj.无害的harmless adj.［辨析］和damage,destroy,injure,harm hurt可指不同程度的损害、破坏,通常指那种使价值、有用性和有效性减少的ldamage损害；常指毁灭性的破坏；2destroy可以指对健康、外表、前景或生活的舒适带来反面影响；3injure与主要指带来痛苦、悲伤、损失或损害4harm hurt,禁止■5forbid vtforbade,forbidden单句填空♦

①He evenforbids mefrom chattingwith myfriends inthe Internetcafe!句型转换♦考虑到他的学习，他的爸爸禁止他在微信上聊天In viewof hisstudy,his fatherforbade him/his chattingon WeChat.

②=In viewof hisstudy,his fatherfbrbade himto chaton WeChat.

③=In viewof hisstudy,his fatherfbrbade himfirom chattingon WeChat.句式升级♦.用作形式主语改写@We areforbidden to play onthe lawnbelonging tohim itItsforbidden fbrus toplay onthe lawnbelonging tohim.点拨禁止做某事forbid doingsth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.to dosth.某人做某事是禁止的Its forbiddenforsb.to dosth.［点津］的近义词是和禁止某人做某事forbid banprohibit ban/prohibit sb.from doingsth.后常接动名词作宾语，这类常考动词还有（承认）、（避免）、forbid admitavoid consider（考虑）、（否认）、（想象）、（介意）、（避免）等deny imaginemind escape应该，应当■1be supposed to单句填空♦

①But,but...you weren!t supposed to e（e）home untiltomorrow!

②Making thingsworse arestate lawsthat makeit tooeasy toopt out（决定不参力口）of（）what aresupposedtobe requiredrequire vaccinesfbr allchildren enteringkindergarten.

③Supposing/Suppose（suppose）she doesn!te,what shallwe do一句多译♦你本应该昨天就把作业交上的

④You weresupposedto have handed in your homework yesterday.（be supposedto）（）（）5You should have handedin yourhomework yesterday,should

⑥You ought to havehandedinyourhomeworkyesterday,（ought to）点拨本应该做某事（实际上未做）be supposedto have done sth..被认为是be supposedtobe..我认为是这样I supposeso.I supposenot.（=I don!t supposeso.）我认为不是这样假设;假定suppose/supposingthat［联想］表示“本来应该做某事但未去做”的结构还有,和shouldhavedone sthoughtto等havedonesth.只要■2as long as单句填空♦

①We makeno restrictionsonthekinds offilms weshow—as long as afilm!s qualitymeetsmeetour standards,we includeit.赏句猜义写出下列句子中的汉语意思♦as long as

②This riveris as long asthat one.和——样长

③I decidedtoplaywith himwith onlyone toyfbr as longasit wouldkeep his interest.只要选词填空♦aslongas,as well as,as faras,as goodas⑷Mary aswellasJohn hasgone toTaiwan tospend theirholiday.

⑤You canborrow myputer aslongasyou promiseto returnit intime.6As faras Iam concerned,I approveoftheplan.点拨只要,相当于引导条件状语从句aslongas solongas,［联想］与一样好;也;还so wellas远到;就而言;至于as faras与一样好;与几乎一样as goodas的复合结构♦1with单句填空♦

①The roomisina mess,with pizzaboxes onthe floorand dirtydishes inthe sink.

②With thesemain reasonsinmind,we canevaluate ourlevel ofanger throughoutthe day.

③With nothingto dodo.Tom sleepsat home.

④You shouldgo tosleep withthe lightturned turnoff.

⑤With wintering eon itfstime tobuy warmclothes.5

⑥With all the thingsshe neededbought buyshe wenthome happily.9句型转换用的复合结构改写下列句子♦with

⑦The College Entrance Examinationis drawingnear,so the students feel great pressure.With theCollegeEntranceExamination drawingnear,thestudentsfeelgreatpressure.

⑧After shetook agreat weightoff her mind,she passedallthetests successfully.With agreat weighttaken offhermind,she passedallthetests successfully.点拨宾语+宾语补足语”有六种情况“with+名词/代词+现在分词；lwith+⑵with+名词/代词+形容词；名词/代词+副词;3with+汕+名词/代词+不定式；4w⑸with+名词/代词+过去分词；名词/代词+介词短语6with+［点津］在的复合结构中，要特别注意宾语和宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系，根据主动with现在分词、被动过去分词、表示将来不定式等来选择正确的补足语形式使被92have sth.done单句填空♦

①Daniel hashis armscrossed crossand looksupset.

②Im sorryI cantgo withyou.I havesome clothesto washwash.

③The bosshad theworkers workingwork dayand night.

④I havesome bookstobetaken taketomyroom.would yougive meahand

⑤Pm writingto youtohavemy resumerevised revise.点拨表示“使.被……”，这个结构也可以表示个人遭遇通常为不好或“have sth.done”不幸的遭遇［点津］让一直做have sb./sth.doing让做havesb./sth.do有某事要做动作由主语发出,不定式作后置定语have sth.todo有某事要做动作不是由主语发出,不定式作后置定语have sth.tobedone。