山东省齐鲁名校高三上学期开学考试英语试题

齐鲁名校大联考届山东省高三第二次学业质量联合检测2023英语本试卷8页总分120分考试时间100分钟注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分,满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项The2023Audubon PhotographyAwards Opensfor EntriesThe2023Audubon PhotographyAwards officiallyopens forentries fromJanuary12,2023until March9,2023at12:00pm.Judges willaward eightprizes tophotographers andvideographers.Prizes include:•Grand Prize:$5,000•Professional Prize:$2,500•Amateur Prize:$2,500•Plants forBirds Prize:$2500•Video Prize:$2,500•Female Bird Prize:$1,000•Fisher Prize:$1,000•Youth Prize:Six daysat Audubon9s HogIsland AudubonCamp fbrteensFor thesecond yearAudubon willaward theFemale Bird Prize andthe VideoPrize.The Female Bird Prizecontinuesto display the beauty of female birds,which areoften under-appreciated andunder-researched inboth birdingand science.The VideoPrize onceagain will be awarded to the top video of birdsdemonstrating uniquebehaviors orhighlighting birdlifein itshabitat.Winning photosand videoswill befeatured in a futureissue ofAudubon magazine.The contestis opento allsign upfor the7-day e-course andget the full benefits.You911learn how to work with visualization and all the techniques that will（你想开始想象，这样你就可以创造你生活中想要的东西吗？然后报名参加为期天的电create a lot of success.7子课程，并获得全部福利你将学习如何与可视化工作和所有的技术，将创造很多成功）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引读者参加课程故选项B第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分,满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How to go to sleep quicklyDoes thisquestion seemsimilar toyou This is the most commonquestion amongpeoplethese days.Many peopletoss andturn all night,when theyare tryingto get some sleep.Sometimes,this is（眨眼）even worse.You maynot evenwink the whole night.16But,you wouldbe surprisedto knowthat youjust had asleep of just an hour or two.If you are thinkingabout thequestion howto gotosleepquickly,then it is goodto identifythecauses that are keepingyou awake.17On anaverage,a personshould have7to8hours ofsleep everynight.Having agood night sleep willresult in healthy life.Sleeplessness willresult inlack ofconcentration atwork,obesity,illness,and manymore things.There aremany things that might be causingsleepless nights.Emotional factorsare one of themain causes.18Besides,your bedroomplays avital rolewith regardsto your sleep.Changing your bedroomenvironment will help youa lot in having good nightsleep.19Make sure that youare maintainingthe rightroomtemperature in the bedroom.Try toremove all the things that makedistracting noisesin yourbedroom,such asyour（音computer and television fromyourbedroom,as thesethings have a majoreffect onyour sleep.You canhave astereo响）in your room,only whileplaying some relaxing music.20And havea comfortablebed.so that you canhave acomfortablegood nightsleep.A.Factors causesleepless nights.B.Sleep is very important in ourlife.C.At last you getsome sleepand wakeup.D.Bedroom is meant for relaxing and sleeping.E.Make surethat the bed light in the room is not too bright.F.Those like depression,stress,and anxietywill keepyou awakeall night.G.These aresome of the naturaland simpletechniques thatcan helpyou sleepquickly.【答案】

16.C

17.B

18.F

19.E

20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要讲的是导致睡眠的因素以及一些帮助睡眠的方法【题详解】16上文（有时候，情况更糟你可能整晚都“Sometimes,this is even worse.You maynot evenwink thewhole night.不眨眼）提到睡不着下文“But,you wouldbe surprisedto knowthat youjust hada sleepofjustanhourortwo.（但是，你会惊讶地发现你只唾了一两个小时）讲至睡了一两个小时结合选项项C Atlastyougetsomesleep（最后你睡了一会儿，然后醒来）上下文语意连贯，起到上下文语意的承上启下作用and wakeup.故选项C【题详解】17根据下文“On anaverage,a personshould have7to8hours ofsleep everynight.Having agood nightsleep willresultin（平均来说，一个人每晚应该有到个小时的睡眠晚上睡个好觉会带来健康的生活）可知，healthylife.”78讲的是睡眠的重要性故可推断空格处内容也与此内容相关结合选项项（睡B Sleepisveryimportantinourlife.眠在我们的生活中非常重要）和下文内容相关，都是讲的睡眠的重要性上下文语意连贯故选项B【题详解】18根据上文uThere aremany things that mightbe causingsleepless nights.Emotional factorsare one of themain causes.（有很多事情可能会导致失眠情感因素是主要原因之一）可知，提到导致失眠的情感因素故可推断空格处内容为与此相关结合选项项（抑郁、F Thoselikedepression,stress,and anxietywill keepyou awakeallnight.压力和焦虑会让你整晚睡不着）符合此推断，为导致失眠的情感因素，上下文语意连贯故选项F【题详解】19上文（改变你的卧室环境会对你“Changing yourbedroom environmentwillhelpyoua lotinhavinggoodnightsleep.有一个好的睡眠有很大帮助）提到改变卧室环境下文Make surethat youare maintainingthe rightroom temperature（确保卧室保持合适的室温）为做出改变的其中之一要求故可推断空格处内容为也应为改in thebedroom.变卧室环境的内容结合选项项E Makesurethat thebedlightin theroomis not toobright.（确保房间里的床头灯不要太亮）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯故选项E【题详解】20上文“Try toremove allthe thingsthat makedistracting noisesin yourbedroom,such asyour computerandtelevisionfromyour bedroom,as thesethings havea majoreffect onyoursleep.You canhaveastereo in yourroom,only whileplaying（试着把卧室里所有会让你分心的东西都拿走，比如电脑和电视，因为这些东西对你的睡somerelaxingmusic.眠有很大影响你可以在房间里放音响，但要放些轻松的音乐）可知，讲的是把卧室里所有会让你分心的东西都拿走结合选项项（卧室是用来放松和睡觉的）可知，和上D Bedroomismeantforrelaxingandsleeping.文内容相关，为上文内容的递进故选项D第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The schoolday inJanuary beganlike any other.There werefewer students in the class than normal,1221the usual18,due to the snowstorm.The kidswere22at theirdesks aftersinging and dancing around the（模糊的）,classroom when,Mrs.Hodges,a first-grade teacher,said her23was becomingblurred and couldnt makeout the three boys sitting in front of her.The kidsnoticed she was behaving24,but theythought shewas just jokingbecause theyhad justfinished a25exercise.Suddenly,she fellout of the chair.Before falling26,Mrs.Hodges askedthe kidsto gofbr helpbut wasnt sure if they wouldunderstand.、27the kidsreceived themessage well.While two28with Mrs.Hodges,some rushedto getother29and medicalworkers,and otherssplit up to covermore groundin thehallways.When sheeventually30,Mrs.Hodges wassurrounded byteachers anddoctors.Mrs.Hodges said,“I canthow theyfelt atseven yearsold,having toface that,I am32they havetowitness the emergency at such a young age,but alsobelieve havingthem therehelped33my life.”The classsheroic effortswere34by theircommunity.They received certificates and medals fortheirbrave actions.They renow_____35_____as“Hodges，Heroes”.But they,re unwillingto becomethe talkofthe town.

21.A.in faceof B.in chargeof C.as well as D.instead of

22.A.hiding B.sitting C.dressing D.arriving

23.A.motive B.image C.memory D.vision

24.A.properly B.normally C.responsibly D.differently

25.A.playful B.regular C.mental D.physical

26.A.behind B.insensible C.out D.asleep

27.A.Naturally B.Frankly C.Fortunately D.Suddenly

28.A.studied B.communicated C.agreed D.remained

29.A.teachers B.parents C.classmates D.friends

30.A.awakened B.struggled C.retired D.succeeded

31.A.deny B.forget C.judge D.imagine

32.A.annoyed B.astonished C.sorry D.thankful

33.A.save B.improve C.take D.disturb

35.A.brought downB.referred toC.left out D.taken in

34.A.made B.restored C.recognized D.suspected【答案】

21.D

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一年级小学生在课堂上帮助突然晕倒的老师的故事题详解】[21考查短语词义辨析句意由于暴风雪，班里的学生比平时少了人，而不是平时的人面临；1218A.in faceofB.in chargeof负责；C.as wellas以及；D.instead of而不是uTherewere fewerstudents intheclassthannormal,”可知，班里只有个人去上课，而非平口寸的个人故选1218D【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意一年级的老师说，孩子们在教室里又唱又跳，然后坐在自己的课桌前，Mrs.Hodges她的视力变得模糊,看不清坐在她前面的三个男孩隐藏；坐；穿着；至A.hiding B.sitting C.dressing D.arriving U达根据uand couldn5t make out the threeboys sittingin frontof her.,,可知，学生们正坐在课桌前故选Bo【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意一年级的老师说，孩子们在教室里又唱又跳，然后坐在自己的桌子上，Mrs.Hodges她的视力变得模糊,看不清坐在她前面的三个男孩动机；形象;记忆;视觉A.motive B.image C.memory D.vision根据“was becomingblurred（模糊的），andcouldntmakeoutthethreeboyssittingin frontofher.v可知，此处应指的视线变得模糊故选Mrs.Hodges D【题详解】24考查副词词义辨析句意孩子们注意到她的行为有所不同，但他们认为她只是在开玩笑，因为他们刚刚完成了一项好玩的练习恰当地;正常地;负责地；不同地根据上A.properly B.normally C.responsibly D.differently文的行为可知，学生们注意到了的行为变化故选Mrs.Hodges Mrs,Hodges D【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意孩子们注意到她的行为有所不同，但他们认为她只是在开玩笑，因为他们刚刚完成了一项好玩的练习趣的；嬉戏的；有规律的；精神的；身体的根据A.playful B.regular C.mental D.physicalafter singinganddancingaroundtheclassroom v和Ubut theythoughtshewasjustjoking可推知，刚和学生们在一起做完有趣的活动故选A【题详解】26考查副词或形容词词义辨析句意在失去知觉之前，让孩子们去寻求帮助，但不确定他们是否能Mrs.Hodges理解落后；无感觉的;在外；睡着的根据A.behind B.insensible C.outD.asleep“Mrs.Hodges askedthe kidstogoforhelp but wasntsure ifthey wouldunderstand.v和上下文信息可知，Mrs.Hodges在失去知觉之前曾向学生们寻求帮助故选B【题详解】27考查副词词义辨析句意幸运的是，孩子们很好地接受了这个信息自然地；坦白地；A.Naturally B.Frankly幸运地；突然地根据上文和下文C.Fortunately D.Suddenly“butwasntsureiftheywouldunderstand.uthe kidsreceived themessage wellZ,可知，幸运的是，学生们明白了发出的求救信息故选C【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意有两个人留在身边，另一些人赶紧去找其他老师和医务人员，还有一些Mrs.Hodges人分头去找走廊里的更多地方学习；交流；同意；留下根A.studied B.communicated C.agreed D.remained据可知，有两名学生留在教室陪故选with Mrs.Hodges,”D【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意有两个人留在身边，另一些人赶紧去找其他老师和医务人员，还有一些Mrs.Hodges人分头去找走廊里的更多地方老师；父母；同学；朋友根据下文A.teachers B.parents C.classmates D.friends^Mrs.Hodges wassurrounded byteachers anddoctors.v可知，一些学生们飞奔去找老师和急救人员故选Ao【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意当最终醒来时，她被老师和医生包围着唤醒;挣Mrs.Hodges A.awakened B.struggled扎；C.retired退休；D.succeeded成功根据“Mrs.Hodges wassurrounded byteachers anddoctors.及上下文语境可知，醒来时正被老师和医生们包围着故选Mrs.Hodges A【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意说“我无法想象他们七岁时的感受，不得不面对这些，我很抱歉他们Mrs.Hodges在这么小的年纪就目睹了这种紧急情况，但我也相信他们在那里救了我的命否认；忘记；J A.deny B.forget C.judge判断；想象根据D.imagine“1am12they haveto witnesstheemergencyatsuchayoung可知，难以想象七岁的孩子面对这种突发事件会有怎样的感受故选age,”D【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意“我无法想象他们七岁时的感受，不得不面对这些，我很抱歉他Mrs.Hodges i^们在这么小的年纪就目睹了这种紧急情况，但我也相信他们在那里救了我的命恼怒的；A.annoyed B.astonished惊讶的；内疚的；感激的根据上下文语境可知，对学生们不得不在这么小的年C.sorry D.thankful Mrs.Hodges纪目睹这种紧急情况而感到抱歉故选C【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意说“我无法想象他们七岁时的感受，不得不面对这些，我很抱歉他们Mrs.Hodges在这么小的年纪就目睹了这种紧急情况，但我也相信他们在那里救了我的命拯救；提升；A.save B.improve带走；打扰根据C.take D.disturb Whiletwo8with Mrs.Hodges,some rushedto getother可知，正是现场学生9and medicalworkers,and otherssplit upto covermore groundinthehallways.的及时相助才拯救了的生命故选A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意这个班级的英勇努力得到了社区的认可使得；恢复；A.made B.restored C.recognized认可；怀疑根据可矢学生们的勇敢D.suspected Theyreceivedcertificatesandmedalsfor theirbrave actions.LI,行动得到了社区的认可故选C【题详解】35考查动词短语词义辨析句意他们现在被称为“霍奇斯的英雄”减少；涉及；A.brought downB.referred to遗漏；接受称为，被认为是根据C.left outD.taken inbe referredto as“The classsheroic effortswere和，可知，学生们现如今被称为的英雄故选14by theircommunity.“Hodges Heroes”Hodges B第二节共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1考古学Chinas firstcomprehensive museum36focus peoplesattention onarchaeology openedto thepublic onApril28,2022in Xian,the capitalcity ofShaanxi Province.The ShaanxiArchaeology Museum37propose in

2009.After severalyears ofpreparation,construction beganin2019,and itwas completedin December,

2021.The buildinghas38total floorspace of36,000square meters.Xian and39it neighboring area providedcrucial referencepoints forstudies onurban construction,social structures,40the formationof central dynastiesinancient times.Exhibits inthe newmuseum arefrom41discovery madeby theShaanxi Academyof Archaeology,oneof the mostfamousinstitutes for archaeological studiesin China.Sun Zhouyong,director of the museum,said,“The newvenue aims42demonstrate thebeauty ofthe43culture relics,and offerextensive informationon thelocations44they wereunearthed.Some relicsmightbeunattractive tothe eye,but theycontain keyclues foracademic breakthroughs.The museumwill accommodateupto1,500visitors dailyuntil the end ofJuly.Online reservationsare neededandentry is45complete freeof charge.It isclosed onWednesdays.【答案】

36.focusing

37.was proposed

38.a

39.its

40.and

41.discoveries

42.to demonstrate

43.cultural

44.where

45.completely【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了中国第一座考古学科专题博物馆一一陕西考古博物馆【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意年月日，中国首个以考古为重点的综合性博物馆在陕西省省会西安市向公众2022428开放分析句子成分可知，设空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰空前的与之间为主动关系，所以用museum,focus现在分词故填focusingo【题详解】37考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致句意陕西考古博物馆于年提出分析句子成分可知，设空处为本句2009的谓语，因时间状语为所以应用一般过去时；又因本句主语为单数，且与之间为被动关系，所in2009,propose以应用被动语态，谓语动词用单数故填was proposed【题详解】38考查冠词句意该建筑总建筑面积为万平方米是固定搭配，意为“总数为……二故填a total...of a【题详解】39考查代词句意西安及其周边地区为研究古代城市建设、社会结构和中央王朝的形成提供了重要的参考根据句意可知，此处指西安及其周边地区，设空处作定语，修饰空后的名词所以用形容词性物主neighboringarea,代词故填its【题详解】40考查连词句意西安及其周边地区为研究古代城市建设、社会结构和中央王朝的形成提供了重要的参考分析句子成分可知，与后面的构成并列关系urban construction,social structuresthe formationofcentraldynasties故填ando题详解】[41考查名词的数句意新博物馆的展品来自中国最著名的考古研究机构之一陕西考古研究院的发现根据句意可知，设空处应用名词复数，表示新馆的展品都来自陕西省考古研究院的发现故填discoveries【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意故宫博物院院长孙周勇表示“新场馆旨在展示文物之美，并提供出土地点的广泛信息为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事故填aim todo sth.to demonstrateo【题详解】43考查形容词句意故宫博物院院长孙周勇表示”新场馆旨在展示文物之美，并提供出土地点的广泛信息”根据空后的名词可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰故填relics relicscultural【题详解】44考查定语从句句意故宫博物院院长孙周勇表示”新场馆旨在展示文物之美，并提供出土地点的广泛信息分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语故填J where【题详解】45考查副词句意需要在线预订，入场完全免费分析句子成分可知，设空处为副词，修饰空后的freeofcharge故填completely o第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你校英文报将开办一个新的专栏“烹饪与我”请你写一则通知，号召大家为专栏投稿46内容包括专栏介绍；

1..征稿要求；2号召投稿

3.注意写作词数应为左右；

1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.NOTICEThe SchoolEnglish Newspaper【答案】In order to enrichstudents,lives andgive thema chanceto learnabout Chinesecuisine,our schoolsEnglishnewspaper willstart anew columnCooking and Me”.The mainpurpose of this columnis todevelop students,understanding ofChinese cooking and theirpractical lifeability.Based onstudents personal experiences,the requestfbr essaysasks studentsto writeabout theirinvolvement incookingand how they feel about it.I hopeall ofyou cancontribute activelyand share the experienceof this activity together,so asto betterenrichstudents5spare timelife.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生对于你校英文报将开办一个新的专栏“烹饪与我”，写一则通知，号召大家为专栏投稿【详解】.词汇积累1为了一In orderto Withthe aimto目的purpose—goal培养，发展develop—improve积极地一actively positively.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句In orderto enrichstudents,lives andgive thema chanceto learnabout Chinesecuisine,our schoolsEnglishnewspaper willstart anew columnCooking andMe”.拓展句In orderto enrichstudents5lives andgive thema chanceto learnabout Chinesecuisine,our schoofsEnglishnewspaper willstart anew column,which iscalled CookingandMe”.【点睛J[高分句型1]Based onstudents,personalexperiences,the requestfbr essaysasks studentsto writeabout their（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语）involvement incookingandhowtheyfeelaboutit.【高分句型2]I hopeall ofyou cancontribute activelyand sharethe experienceofthisactivity together,so asto betterenrichstudents5spare timelife.（运用了省略连接代词that引导的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.Kelsey Goldenworks inmedia marketingforaschool andusually takesher5-year-old son,Barrett,around theneighborhood.All toooften,they offerhelp topeople inneed andthe boybecomes increasinglycaring andsympathetic,especially tothe homeless.On arainy Mondaymorning,Golden wasworking on the schoolsannual yearbookon her computer at home.She was（浏览）transferring photosfrom her phone to hercomputerwhen Barrettstarted browsingherphone.The boyloves thecamera featureon herphone.He likesto lookat hisreflection,instead ofplaying gamesor engaginginother activitieson herphone.But thistime,Barrett didntjust stareat hisreflection.He startedpressing thescreen,swinging itaround likehis armisaroller coaster.（吉祥物）He evenmentioned seeinghis favoritechain restaurant^mascots online,which wasreally unexpected.Then,Golden receiveda messagethat hertake-away foodorder wastaking longerthan usual-which wasunusual,because althoughshe sometimesordered thefood fbrher twoolder childrenslunches atschool,that morningshe hadpackedtheir lunches.The teacherfurthered theconfusion when she toldGolden that her childrenwere indeedeating theirpackedlunches atschool-no take-away foodin sight.Goldens confusionwas deepenedwhenshewas playingwith Barrettat thegate.But inthat moment,a carpulled in.Golden feltmore confused-the deliverydriver gotout ahuge chainrestauranfs bagwhich had31cheeseburgers!At first,Golden thoughtthe deliverydriver wasat thewrong house.Then itoccurred toher thatBarrett hadplayed herphonethat morning,leaving herphone unlocked,so shewent backand lookedatthephone,only tofind anorder was注意placed at that timethathewas playingwith it.“Thats crazy!He reallydid this.”续写词数应为左右；

1.

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2She turnedher headto Barrettquestioningly.The pictureof Barretthanding outcheeseburgers spreadwidely.【答案】One possibleversion:She turnedher headto Barrettquestioningly.Seeing whatwas happeningin frontof him,with hishead down,Barrettwalked over toher and timidly said,Mom,Im sorry.I shouldnthave orderedthese burgers.But Isaw myfavoritecheeseburger brandinthephoto albumon thephone,and Iwant tosharethedelicious foodwith thehomeless kids!”Golden huggedher sontightly andsaid,I wouldntblame you.Your kindact iswarm.Lefs givethem thehamburger!”The pictureof Barretthanding outcheeseburgers spreadwidely.The localcommunity joinedin anddid whattheycould to help homelesschildren andthose inneed.It wasat thatmoment thatGolden realizedthat asmall actof legalresidentsoftheUS,who are13years ofage orolder.Photos thatdo notfollow AudubonsGuide toEthical BirdPhotographyand Videographywillbedisqualified.Entry feesare$15per imageor video.No paymentis requiredlorentrants who are13to17years ofage.

1.What willthe teenwinner getA.An overseastour.B.A chanceto camp.C.An issueofthemagazine.D.A prizemoney of$

2.

500.

2.What canwe knowabout theFemaleBird PrizeA.It wasfirst establishedin

2021.B.It isawardedtothetopvideoofbirds.C.It helpsboost thefemalebirdresearch.D.It isintended forfemale photographers.

3.Which ofthe followingcan meetthe contesfsrequirementA.Sending theentry to a non-official website.B.Submitting anentry themedthe landscape.C.Posting theentry bytheendof March.D.Paying entryfees ifentrants areover

18.【答案】l.B

2.C

3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了年奥杜邦摄影奖征集作品的公告信息2023【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一段中的“•Youth Prize:Six daysat Audubon9s HogIsland AudubonCamp forteens（•青年奖在奥杜邦的猪岛奥杜邦青少年营参加六天活动）”可知，获奖的青少年能够获得一次露营的机会故选Bo【题详解】2细节理解题根据第二段“The FemaleBirdPrizecontinues todisplaythebeautyoffemale birds,which areoften（继续展示雌鸟的美丽这under-appreciated andunder-researched inboth birdingand science.The FemaleBirdPrize在观鸟和科学中都经常被低估和研究不足）”可知，的设立可以帮助人们关注对雌鸟的研The FemaleBirdPrize究，帮助人们进行全方位的鸟类研究故选C【题详解】3kindness from her son not only made himfeel thejoy ofhelping others,but alsomade hima trulycaring andcompassionateperson who could warm thewhole world.This well-intentioned mistake,,is reallyworth it.【解析】【导语•】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了经常和五岁的儿子帮助一些有需要帮助的人以Kelsey Golden Barrett及无家可归的人一个雨天，正在工作，儿子不经意间用她的手机点了个芝士汉堡由此母GoldenBarrett31子二人发放汉堡给无家可归的人，并且照片在网上得以疯狂转载，由此引发整个社区共同去帮助那些无家可归之人的故事【详解】.段落续写1

①由第一段首句内容“她疑惑地把头转向”可知，第一段可描写母亲收到汉堡时的疑惑，以及自己儿Barrett子的解释

②由第二段首句内容“巴雷特分发芝士汉堡的照片广为传播”可知，第二段可描写该照片被疯狂转载，引发社会共鸣，导致其他人共同参与来帮助那些无家可归之人.续写线索母亲疑惑一一儿子解释和道歉一一理解和共同发放汉堡一一传播照片一一引发共鸣一一母亲感悟

2.词汇激活3行为类

1.注意到see/notice

2.力口入join in/take partin情绪类

1.羞愧地说timidly say/say sthwith agreat shame

2.紧紧地拥抱:hug sbtightly/hold sbin onesarms tightly【点睛】[高分句型1].Seeing whatwas happeninginfrontof him,with hishead down,Barrett walkedovertoherand（运用现在分词作伴随状语，引导宾语从句，以及的复合结构）timidlysaid.what with[高分句型2].It wasatthatmoment thatGolden realizedthat asmall actof kindnessfromhersonnotonlymade him feelthejoy ofhelping others,but alsomadehima trulycaring andcompassionate personwhocouldwarmthewholeworld.（运用了强调句结构以及引导的定语从句）who细节理解题根据最后一段（岁参^No paymentis requiredfor entrantswhoare13to17years ofage.1317赛者无需支付任何费用）”可知，岁以上的参赛者必须要交费故选18DBThomas Mayfieldhadamajor problemto solvein hisfifth-grade classroom.（减法）.Im notgood atadding.I dontknow howto regroupor borrow.Tm notgood atsubtracting OrI dontknowmy factsyet,and Fmafifth-grader,Mayfield9s studentsused totell him.The42-year-old mathsteacher fromFort Worth,Texas,knew itwas importantto try something new,especially becausemost ofhis studentswere alsostruggling outsideofthe classroom.Single parenthomes,parents putin prison,low financialstability-a lotof misfortunesthat weregoing on,“he said.To reachstudents ina waythat wasfamiliar andinviting,he broughtrap musictotheclassroom.Mayfield playedan（十进位）instrumental beat toa rap song.He gothis studentsexcited.Then theystarted torap aboutdecimal point places.Let9s startwith thetenths.Like adime toa dollar,theres1out of

10.Then wemove tothe hundredths,one partout ofmany.One out of100,we callthatapenny…rapped Mayfieldand students.Pareece Morehouse,oneofMayfields formerstudents,is nowin tenthgrade andloves old-school rap.Before Mr.Mayfields class,Morehouse didntlike mathsand struggledwith it.But pairingthe difficultsubject withmusic wasgame-changing forher.“I canrecall myselfathomedoing homeworkand justsinging thesong inmy head,helping meunderstand,Morehouse said.It wasreally agreat wayto helpme makeit throughmaths.Students willproduce workif youreach themwhere theyare andtake noteson whattheyre interestedin,whether（共鸣）thafs music,art orsports.Ifs importantto usethingsthatresonate with them,“said Mayfield.

4.What ledThomasMayfield totry somethingnew inhis teachingA.His out-of-date teachingroutines.B.Urgent requestsof studentsparents.C.Disadvantaged conditionsof students.D.Students9devotion tostudy afterschool.

5.How didThomas Mayfieldteach the kidsA.By explainingthe mathsprinciples.B.By askingthem todo moreexercises.C.By instructingthekidsto writemusic.D.By combiningmusical noteswith maths.

6.What doesThomas Mayfieldhighlight inclassA.Educators mustinspire thekids9interest first.B.Rules should be setfor learnersin advance.C.Each studentshouldbetreated equally.D.Importance mustbe attachedto music.

7.What couldbe thebest titleforthetextA.Never TooLate toLearnB.The Keysto TeachingMathsC.Hard WorkTurns intoHeart WorkD.Curious MindsNever FeelContented【答案】

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲的是托马斯•梅菲尔德老师为了帮助学生提高学习的积极性，努力地发现他们感兴趣的东西，从而更好地用于教学和提高学生的学习效率【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段中“The42-year-old mathsteacher fromFort Worth,Texas,knew itwas importantto trysomethingnew,especially becausemost ofhis studentswere alsostruggling outsideoftheclassroom.Single parent（这位岁的homes,parents putin prison,low financialstability-alotof misfortunesthat weregoing on,“he said.”42数学老师来自德克萨斯州沃斯堡，他知道尝试新东西很重要，尤其是因为他的大多数学生在课堂外也在苦苦挣扎“单亲家庭，父母被关进监狱，经济不稳定一一很多不幸正在发生，”他说）可知，促使托马斯•梅菲尔德在教学中尝试新的东西是因为学生的处境不利故选项C【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段中“To reachstudents ina waythat wasfamiliar andinviting,he broughtrap musicto theclassroom.Mayfield playedan instrumentalbeattoarapsong.He gothis studentsexcited.Then theystarted torap aboutdecimalpointplaces.Let9s startwiththetenths.Like adime toa dollar,there9s1outof

10.”（为了以——种熟悉而诱人的方式吸引学生，他把说唱音乐带进了教室梅菲尔德为一首说唱歌曲演奏了一段器乐节拍他让学生们兴奋起来然后他们开始说唱小数点的位置“让我们从十分位数开始就像一毛钱对一美元，是十分之一）可知，托马斯•梅菲尔德通过把音符和数学结合起来教孩子们的故选项D【题详解】6推理判断题根据最后——段“Students willproduce workif youreach themwhere theyare andtake noteson what（共鸣）theyre interestedin,whether thatsmusic,art orsports.Ifs importantto usethingsthatresonate withthem,“said（如果你能找到学生，记下他们感兴趣的东西，不管是音乐、艺术还是体育，他们就能完成作业使Mayfield.用能引起他们共鸣的东西很重要，”梅菲尔德说）可推知，托马斯•梅菲尔德在课堂上强调教育者首先必须激发孩子们的兴趣故选项A【题详解】7主旨大意题根据文章大意以及第二段中“The42-year-old mathsteacher fromFort Worth,Texas,knew itwasimportant totrysomethingnew,especially becausemost ofhis studentswere alsostruggling outsideoftheclassroom.（这位岁的数学老师来自德克萨斯州沃斯堡，他知道尝试新东西很重要，尤其是因为他的大多数学生在课堂42外也在苦苦挣扎）和第三段中“To reachstudentsina waythat wasfamiliar andinviting,he broughtrap musicto theclassroom.（为了以一种熟悉而诱人的方式吸引学生，他把说唱音乐带进了教室）以及最后一段u Studentswillproduce workif youreach themwhere theyare andtake noteson whatthey9re interestedin,whether thafsmusic,art orsports.Ifs importantto usethingsthatresonate withthem,“said Mayfield.v（“如果你能找到学生，记下他们感兴趣的东西，不管是音乐、艺术还是体育，他们就能完成作业使用能引起他们共鸣的东西很重要，”梅菲尔德说）可知，文章主要讲的是托马斯•梅菲尔德老师为了帮助学生提高学习的积极性，努力地发现他们感兴趣的东西，从而更好地用于教学和提高学生的学习效率故文章最好的标题是“努力工作变成了用心工作故选项CCAs environmentalawareness hasrisen inthe world,attitudes tosightseeing havechanged.It isexciting to visit remoteforestsor spotrare speciesin thosemysterious countries.However,with flightsor longroad journeysinvolved,travelingto far-away destinationsis carbon-intensive,and conservationcan bemade moredifficult as wellasassisted bysightseers.Therefore,people andauthorities havebeen tryingto maximizethe benefitswhile minimizingthe harmsby advocatingdomestictours.Most people,who takemost holidays,understand betterthan everthat thereare costsas wellas benefitsassociatedwith exploring.One ofthe sixplsdeesmade by an environmental campaign launched last month-The Jump,is toholidaylocal”,taking short-distance flightsonce everythree yearsand long-distance flightsvery rarely.On ahigher level,somegovernments are working on this aswell.Colombia,for example,recently introducedlaws aimedat promotingsustainabletourism.Fortunately,the UKsnational parksand countlessother landscapesmean that there isno shortage of special placesfor domesticnature touriststo visit.One recentsurvey foundthat WindsorGreat Park and Kew Gardens have becomeBritains mostpopular attractions,while inthis specialtime therehave difficultiesfor indoor spaces which do not apply tooutdoorones.Some companiesthat formerlyran foreigntrips haveadapted tothe infectiousdisease bytaking peopletowatch dolphins and other marine life off British coasts instead.This isnot tominimize thedestruction ofnature thatis alsotaking place,But aswe lacean increasing environmental emergency,it isessential toappreciate thenature thatsurroundsus.In asmall way,outings to watch dragonflies,seals,or besurrounded bytrees couldhelp usto focuson whatmatters.

8.Why havepeople changedtheir attitudes towards travelA.Visiting remoteareas is too exciting.B.Long-distance travelsare moreattractive.C.Peoples environmentalawareness hasimproved.D Travelerscan assistwith protectionof scenic spots.

9.What does the underlinedword“pledges inparagraph2meanA.Commitments.B.Prohibitions.C.Symbols.D.Surveys.

10.What canwe learnfrom paragraph3A.Indoor activitiesare becomingmore popular.B.People inthe UKare carryingouttheinitiative.C.The travelagencies preferoverseas business.D.The UKlacks abundanthistoric attractions.

11.Which ofthe followingdoesthe author probablysupportA.Domestic travelingmeans noharm tothe environment.B.There isno pointin travelingto remotescenicspots.C.The sceneryis muchbetter inforeign countries.D.It mattersmuch toappreciate thebeauty aroundus.【答案】

8.C

9.A

10.B

12.How doesoursubconsciousmind workA.By takingpictures inreality.B.By creatingthe wildestdreams.C.By pickingup visionsin nature.D.By processingthe informationit receives.

13.What doesparagraph4mainly talkabout A.The keyto success.B.The introductionto Jordan.C.The benefitsof visualization.D.The achievementsof greatathletes.

14.What mighttheauthoragree withconcerning visualizationseffect onchronic illnessesA.It callsfor specialskills.B.It createsa completechange.C.It hasan immediateeffect.D.It dependson regularpractice.15What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To offera noveltreatment.B.To attractreaders toa course.C.To explaina complextheory.D.To introducea researchresult.【答案】

12.D

13.C

14.D

15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了创造性的视觉化的好处以及通过定期的学习可以达到预期的效果【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段中“Your subconsciousmind createsyourrealitybasedona numberof messagesyou send（你的潜意识根据你发送给它的大量信息来创造你的现实）可知，我们的潜意识是通过处理接收到的信息来工作的故选项D【题详解】13主旨大意题根据第四段中uCreative visualizationisevenbeing usedtohelppatients withchronic illnessesfight theirdiseases.But justlike positivethinkingoranyothertechnique-on itsown,creativevisualizationcannot createa completechange.It willhave animpactbutitwontcreateallthechangesyouwantinashortperiodoftime.Besides,itisnot justcreatinga movieinyourmind ona regularbasis.There ismuch moreto itand youneed todevelop acertain techniquein（创造性可视化甚至被用于帮助慢性病患者对抗疾病但就像积极思考或其他技ordertoenjoythefullbenefits.”术一样，创造性的可视化本身并不能带来完全的改变它会产生影响，但不会在短时间内产生你想要的所有变化此外，这不仅仅是在你的脑海中定期创作一部电影还有很多，你需要发展一定的技术，以享受全部的好处）可知，第四段主要讲了视觉化的好处故选项c【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段中Visualizing properlyand regularlycan andwill changeyour life.Some ofthe greatestathletesincludingMichaelJordan willtellyouthattheyoften visualizebefore playing.They createamovieofsuccessintheir mindsbeforeactuallycompeting.Some ofthemostsuccessful peoplewilltellyouthatthey alwayssee theirsuccess（正确aheadoftime.Creative visualizationisevenbeingusedtohelppatientswithchronicillnessesfight theirdiseases.且有规律地想象可以改变你的生活包括迈克尔•乔丹在内的一些伟大的运动员会告诉你，他们经常在比赛前想象在真正比赛之前，他们在脑海中创造了一部成功的电影一些最成功的人会告诉你，他们总是提前看到自己的成功创造性可视化甚至被用于帮助慢性病患者对抗疾病）可推知，关于可视化对慢性疾病的影响，作者可能同意这取决于经常的练习故选项D【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段Do youwant tobegin visualizingso youcan createthe thingsyouwantin lifeThen。