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运城市学年高三上学期月入学新生教学质量监测考试2022-20239英语试卷解析版第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AHawaii Volcanoes National Parkwants tohelp youplan withfour insightfultips toguide thebusy season.Make sureyou knowabout eruptionviewing tipsbasic information,current conditions,directions Plantransportation,entrance feesand parking.AheadTap theDownloadthe freeNational ParkService appandoffline contentbefore youarrive.AppVisitors should expect long waits at the entrancestation,congestion onroads andpopular trails,andlittle or no parking at Devastation Trail,Nhuku and the summitof Klauea between10am and5pm,JuneKnowthrough early January.BeforeHave aPlan Bduring thebusy season,and visit the KahukuUnit.Kahuku isnever crowded,and openYou GoThursday throughSunday,8am to4pm.Kahuku islocated onHighway11,approximately onehour fromHawaiiVolcanoesNational Park.Learn moreabout howyou canhave asafe visit.Do notenter closedareas.It iscritical to stay ontrails指定的and indesignated overlooks.StaySafe Feelingsick Visitanother day.Maintain socialdistance of6feet fromothers toreduce thespread ofCOVID-
19.Park staffare availableto answerquestions at808-985-
6011.和成本，一个人很难完成“）”可知，创建一个新的元宇宙平台对个人来说既昂贵又困难故选B【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中13“The Chineseplatform InfinityTower developed by Beijing Qingbo（北京清博智能Intelligent Technologyserves companies.Now the platform providesvirtual space for online meetings科技公司开发的中国平台服务于企业现在，该平台为在线会议提供了虚拟空间）”可知，“InfinityTower”Infinity平台给在线会议提供了虚拟空间故选Tower Ao【题详解】14词句猜测题根据划线词后的句子“For example,having ameeting,shopping,studying andother thingscould.（例如，开会、购物、学习和其他事情都可以通过虚拟方式完成）”可知，这些都是元宇审平bedonevirtuaHy台在日常生活应用中的一些情景，所以划线单词意为“情景”，与同义故选scenarios situationD【题详解】15细节理解题根据文章最后一段中“A single met aversecould bemore thana decadeaway,but asit evolves,it has the（单一的元宇宙可能需要十多年的时间发展，但随着它的发potential to influence almosteverything inhuman life展它有可能影响人类生活中的几乎一切）”可知，元宇宙平台在未来的十多年里影响我们生活的方方面面故选A第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Jogging is a perfectworkout thathas provento bebeneficial in the longerrun.It hasstood thetest oftime andhasensured overallwell-being16What exactlyis joggingJogging is aform ofsustained runningat asteady andslow pace.17The mainpurpose ofJogging is to maintainyourspeed withoutcausing muchburden to the body18It is advised thatone mustntgo joggingvery earlyin the morning.This ishe causethe bodytemperature islower andthe bodily functions havent kicked in fully during this time.Jogging in the evening is far more beneficial andsuitable for the body.By thistime,the lungfunction isbetter arethe hongsare active.What is the difference between jogging and runningThe most basicdifferencebetween joggingand running isthat joggingis at a slowerpace.Not onlyis runningfaster,but italso usesmore energyand burnsmore calorie.19Is itgood tojog daily（费劲的）Jogging daily may not be as strenuous as running,but itis certainlyhigher inintensity than walking.20Your bodymust begiven enoughrest torelax andrefresh.Otherwise,it wouldhurt yourjoints andmuscles.Withso manybenefits onyour side,jogging makesfor anefficient andfruitful choiceof workout.So,pull upyour socks,makean effortand jogyourself to a healthylife.A.You mustnot overexercise at any cost.B.Is itbetter tojog in the morningor eveningCWhat effectsdoes jogginghave in the morningD.Jogging is easier on the muscles,heart andthe lungs.E.More informationcan befound inthe followingQA.F.It is each slower than running but is faster thanwalking.G.The righttime tostart joggingis around7-8years ofage.【答案】
16.E
17.F
18.B
19.D
20.A【解析】【导语】本篇是说明文文章用问答的形式回答了有关慢跑的各种问题【题详解】才艮据前文（慢跑是16“Joggingisa perfectworkout thathas provento bebeneficial inthe longerrun.——种完美的锻炼方式，已被证明从长远看是有好处的）”可知，本文主题是讲述慢跑，再根据下文是采取一问一答的形式来表述，所以E项uMore informationcan befound inthe followingQA.（更多信息可以在下面的问答中找到）”符合文意，引起下文故选项E【题详解】17根据本段问题“What exactlyis jogging（慢跑到底是什么）”以及前文u Joggingisaform ofsustained runningata（慢跑是一种以稳定而缓慢的速度持续跑步的形式）”可知，本段主要讲述什么是慢跑，steady andslow pace.所以项“.（它比跑步慢,但比走路快）”是在描述什么F It iseachslowerthanrunningbutisfasterthanwalking是慢跑，并且是对前一句的进一步解释，符合文意故选项F【题详解】18分析空处，可知应填一个问题，在根据本段内容“It isadvised thatone mustntgo joggingvery earlyinthemorning.This ishe causethe bodytemperature islowerandthebodilyfunctionshaventkickedinfullyduringthistime.Jogging intheeveningisfarmorebeneficialandsuitable for the body.By thistime,the lungfunction isbetter arethe hongsare.（建议不要在早晨很早去慢跑这是因为在这段时间里，体温较低，身体机能没有完全发挥作用晚上active慢跑更有益，也更适合身体到这个时候，肺功能较好，因为肺脏活跃）”可知，本段主要讲述晨跑和晚跑的优劣，所以项（晨跑好还是晚跑好？）”符合文意故选项B“Is itbetter tojog inthemorningor eveningB【题详解】19根据本段问题（慢跑和跑步的区别是什么？）”可知，本段“What isthe differencebetweenjoggingandrunning主要讲述慢跑和跑步间的区别，再根据前一句Not onlyis runningfaster,but italso usesmore energyand bumsmore.（跑步不仅更快，而且消耗更多的能量，燃烧更多的卡路里）”可知，前句主要讲跑步的特点，所以空calorie处应该描述慢跑的特点，所以D项u Joggingiseasieron themuscles,heart andthe lungs.（慢跑更容易锻炼肌肉、心脏和肺）”符合文意故选项D【题详解】20根据本段问题（每天慢跑好吗？）”可知，本段讲述每天慢跑应该注意的问题，再根据“Is itgood tojog daily前——句u Joggingdailymaynotbeasstrenuousasrunning,but itis certainlyhigher inintensity thanwalking.（每天慢跑可能没有跑步那么剧烈，但它的强度肯定比步行高）”以及后一句Your bodymust begiven enoughrest to（你的身体必须得到足够的休息来放松和恢复relax andrefresh.Otherwise,it wouldhurt yourjoints andmuscles.否则，它会伤害你的关节和肌肉））”可知，作者想要描述的是不要过度锻炼，要让身体充分的得到休息，所以项（无论如何你者不能过度锻炼）”符A“You mustnot overexercise atany cost.R合文意故选项A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It was a daylike anyother.I awokeand stretchedas the summer sunlay casually21my sheets.This summerwasgoing to be different-I hadmy22and mycar.With mynew foundfreedom freshon mymind,I23out ofbed andran to the kitchen.My motherwas bentover thesink with her phone.Yes...ril be theresoon,“she said,then hungup“You need to diveme to24my truck.she said,turning to me.As we25our way to thecar dealership,my motherkept26me this highway was dangerous,and always27with rushingcars.When wedrove backhome,I followed28behind my mother.Everything wasfine atfirst.My motherput herright29on,indicating thatwe wereto theexit.The onlyproblemwas thatI was one lane over and my30was blockedby agiant truckintheright lane.Stupidly,Isped up and31to pass the truck.However,I judgedeverything32・The mosthorrifying andunimaginable33announced the collision,and mycar began to spinoff theroad.There werebloody34upand clown my legs and arms,but everything35worked likeit should.Tears36in my mothers eyesas shehugged metight.Hours seemedlike minutes,and37Iknew it we were driving home in mymothers truck.It didnt38me untillater thatday,just howfragile lifeis.Sure,I couldeasily have been killed.In halfa second,all myachievements and ambitions wouldmean
39.Everything Idever donewould beall Tdever beremembered for.Life isso fragileand deservesto belived
4021.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.over
22.A.passportB.licensee.certificationD.account
23.A.leaptB.rolledC.fellD.climbed
24.A.sellB.repairC.loadD.fetch
25.A.struggledB.lostC.madeD.fought
26.A.remindingB.askingC.informingD.bothering
27.A.wideB.busyC.quietD.narrow
28.A.farB.freeC.hardD.close
29.A.doorB.windowC.signalD.wiper
30.A.pathB.directionC.mirrorD.truck
31.A.managedB.pretendedC.orderedD.attempted
32.A.normalB.rightC.wrongD.crazy
33.A.applauseB.soundC.clickD.crack
34.A.scarsB.cutsC.bonesD.bumps
35.A.neverB.evenC.alsoD.still
36.A.ran outB.welled upC.squeezed outD.held up
37.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.while
38.A.strikeB.touchC.hurtD.beat
39.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
40.A.to theendB.to thepointC.to theextentD.to thefullest【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.B
35.D
36.B
37.A
38.A
39.C
40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章作者讲述了自己在拿到驾照后遭遇的严重交通事故通过这次事故，让作者感受到生命的脆弱，明白了应该珍惜当下，好好生活的道理【题详解】21考查介词词义辨析句意我醒来，伸伸懒腰，夏日的阳光随意地洒在我的被单上通过；A.through B.在下面;在各处;遍及;越过根据句中的可知,这儿under C.across D.over“thesummersun”作者指的是阳光洒在被子上，所以应该用表示“在……各处；遍及”故选项across C【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意这个夏天将会有所不同一一我有了驾照，有了车护照；执照；A.passport B.license认证，结业证书;账户根据本段最后的句子可知，作B.certification D.account“You need to diveme tomytruck.者可以开车，所以作者有了驾照故选项B【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意新获得的自由在我的脑海里荡漾，我跳下床，向厨房跑去跳跃；滚A.leapt B.rolled动；A.fell跌倒；D.climbed攀爬根据句中的“with mynew foundfreedom freshon mymind”和动词ran,用动词（跳）可以体出现作者当时激动的心情故选项leap A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意你需要送我去把卡车开回来出售；修理；装载；（去）A.sell B.repair D.load D.fetch拿来根据最后一段的句子可知,作者是送他的妈妈去开“I knewitwe weredrivinghomein mymotherstruck.”回他妈妈的卡车故选项D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意在我们去汽车经销店的路上，母亲不断地提醒我，这条高速公路很危险，而且总是挤满了飞驰的汽车挣扎;迷失;赶往；战斗根据句意和空格后的A.struggled B.lost C.made D.fought ourway to可知，该题是考查固定搭配（前往某处）故选项make oneswaytoC【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意在我们去汽车经销店的路上，母亲不断地提醒我，这条高速公路很危险，而且总是挤满了飞驰的汽车提醒；询问；通知;烦扰根据句意和下文A.reminding B.asking A.informing D.bothering的可知，妈妈是在提醒作者故选项thishighwaywasdangerous”A【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意在我们去汽车经销店的路上，母亲不断地提醒我，这条高速公路很危险，而且总是挤满了飞驰的汽车宽的；人来车往的;繁忙的；安静的;狭窄A.wide B.busy B.quiet D.narrow的根据下文的可知，这条路上车很多故选项with rushingcars B题详解】[28考查副词词义辨析句意当我们开车回家时，我紧紧地跟在妈妈后面远地；免费地；困A.far B.free D.hard难地；接近地根据句意和空格后的可知，作者一定是紧紧地跟着他的妈妈故选D.close behindmymotherD项【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意我母亲打开了右边的信号灯，指示我们要到出口去A.doorH；B.window窗口；C.signal信号;雨刷根据下文的可知，要到出口了,所以妈妈打开了转向D.wiper“indicating thatwewereto theexit”灯故选项C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意唯一的问题是我在另一条车道上，我的路被右边车道上的一辆大卡车挡住了路径;方向;镜子；卡车根据句中的“和A.path B.direction A.mirror D.truck I wasonelaneover”...by agiant truckintherightlanev可知,作者和妈妈之间隔了一个车道，作者的道被大卡车挡住了故选A项题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意我愚蠢地加速，试图超过那辆卡车管理；假装；A.managed B.pretended D.ordered命令；企图根据句中的和可知,作者试图超过大卡车故选项D.attempted“sped up”“passthetruck”D【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，我判断错了正常的；对的；错误的；疯A.normal B.right C.wrong D.crazy狂的根据下——句“Themosthorrifying andunimaginable13announced thecollision,andmycar began to spinoff theroad.,,可知，作者在超车时，发生了事故，所以他超车的预判是错误的故选C项【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意最可怕和难以想象的声音宣告了碰撞的发生，我的车开始冲出道路掌A.applause声；声音;点击；裂缝根据下文的可知，这儿是指撞车发出的声音故B.sound B.click D.crack“thecollision”选项B【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意我的腿和胳膊上有流血的伤口，但一切都还正常伤疤；伤口；A.scars B.cuts B.bones骨头；颠簸根据句中的和可知，这儿指的是作者身上的伤D.bumps“bloody upandclownmylegsandarms口故选项B【题详解】35考查副词词义辨析句意我的腿和胳膊上有流血的伤口，但一切都还正常从不；甚至；A.never B.even D.also也；仍然根据空格后的可知，作者虽然受伤了，但是一切仍然还正常故选D.still“worked likeit should”D项【题详解】36考查短语辨析句意母亲紧紧地抱着我,泪水夺眶而出用完；涌出；挤A.ran outB.welled upB.squeezed out出;耽搁根据句中的和可知，此处指的是妈妈流泪了D.heldup“tears”“inmymothers eyes”故选项B【题详解】37考查连词词义辨析句意几小时就像几分钟一样，我还不知道怎么回事，我就坐着妈妈的卡车回家了在以前；直到；之后；当的时候根据句中的A.before B.until A.after D.while“hours seemedlike可知，在作者弄明白发生了什么事之前，他就坐着妈妈的卡车回家了故选项minutes A【题详解】38考查动词词义辨析句意直到那天晚些时候，我才意识到生命是多么脆弱想到；触碰；A.strike B.touch A.伤害；击败根据空格前的和空格后的以及句意可知，该题是考查固定句型hurt D.beat itme Itstrikes somebody...（某人突然想到）故选项A【题详解】39考查代词词义辨析句意在半秒钟内，我所有的成就和抱负都将化为乌有某物；一A.something B.everything切；C.nothing没什么；D.anything任何事根据上文的u Sure,I couldeasilyhavebeenkilled.可知，在事故中，作者很肯能就会丧命，如果那样的话，他所有的成就和抱负都将化为乌有故选项C【题详解】40考查短语辨析句意生命是如此脆弱，值得我们尽情地生活到底;切中要害;A.totheend B.to thepoint Cto the到的程度；尽情地；充分地根据句中的可知，通过这次事故作者意识到extent D.to thefullest“Life isso fragile”生命的脆弱，所以我们应当尽情地生活故选项D第二节共10小题;每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Is technologymaking peoplelazy This is quitean interestingquestion many people mightnever think of.A famoussayinggoes thatlaziness promotedthe advancedof technology.In turn,41advance technologymakes peoplebecomemore inactiveafter replacinghuman beingsto dowhat theyshould42do.For example,with thehelp ofrobots,people canclean theirhouses withouteven43move theircigaretteends on the floor.With the44popular ofcomputers,the situationis going45bad toworse.Many studiesclaim thatcomputers distractpeople,make themlazy thinkersand evenlower46they workefficiency.Maybe thafs47manypeople are hoppingfrom onewebsite to another,having noidea ofwhat theyare doing.With theinternet beingones primarymemory.People chooseto offloadtheir memoryonto it.Thisishow theact ofstoringinformation tothe Internetcreate amuch48lazy brain.Today mostof the peopleareworking oncomputers andlaptops andin fixedcubicle officewhich increasedpotentialhealth problems,emotional problems49many otherproblems and50ultimate makespeople verylazy.We haveto admitthat technologytruly somewhatdrives peoplelazy.Mankind needsto beaware ofnot becomingtheslave oftechnology.【答案】
41.advanced
42.have done
43.moving
44.popularity
45.from
46.their
47.why
48.lazier
49.and
50.ultimately【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了先进的技术如何使人变得更懒，人类需要意识到不要成为技术的奴隶【题详解】41考查形容词句意反过来，先进的技术使人们在取代人类去做他们本应该做的事情后变得更加不活跃分析句子结构可知，形容词（先进的）作定语，修饰名词故填advanced technologyadvanced【题详解】42考查情态动词句意反过来，先进的技术使人们在取代人类去做他们本应该做的事情后变得更加+have done不活跃分析句意可知，此处表达本应该做某事而实际上未做的情况，所以应该用形式故填should havedonehave done0【题详解】43考查非谓语动词句意例如，在机器人的帮助下，人们可以清洁他们的房子，甚至不用移动他们在地板上的烟头分析句子结构可知，空前是介词所以应该用的动名词形式作宾语故填without,movemovingo【题详解】44考查名词句意随着电脑的普及，情况越来越糟分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词空后是介词名词所the,of,有格结构，所以空处应填名词，的名词是不可数名词故填popular popularity,popularity【题详解】45考查介词句意随着电脑的普及，情况越来越糟分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是固定搭配from badto worse意为“越来越糟故填from【题详解】46考查代词句意许多研究声称，电脑会分散人们的注意力，使他们变成懒惰的思考者，甚至降低他们的工作效率分析句子结构，可知，空后是名词短语所以空处应该填形容词性物主代词修饰名词work efficiency,their故填their
1.What infor nationdo youneedto get inadvanceA.Queue length.B.Travel agency.C.Catering Services.D.Duration oferuption.
2.When isthe besttime tovisittheparkA.At8pm onMay16th.B.At11am onJuly11th.C.At idam onMarch6th.D.At6pm onSeptenber22th.
3.What isthe textA.A showreview.B.An announcement.C.A visitorcheck list.D.An exhibitionguide.【答案】l.A
2.B
3.C【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文本文介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的游览攻略【详解】
1.细节理解题根据文中Know BeforeYouGo部分中u Visitors shouldexpect longwaits atthe entrancestation,congestion onroads andpopular trails,and littleor noparking atDevastation Trail,Nhuku andthe summitof（游客们将会在入口站等待很长时间，道路和受欢迎Klaueabetween10am and5pm,June throughearly January.的步道会拥堵，在月到月初的上午点到下午点之间，在废墟步道、努库和克洛伊山顶几乎没有或根本61105就没有地方停车）”可知，在入口处会排很长的队，故选A.推理判断题根据文中部分中2Know BeforeYou CoVisitorsshouldexpectlongwaits attheentrancestation,congestion onroads andpopular trails,and littleornoparkingatDevastationTrail,Nhuku andthe summitof Klauea.（游客们将会在入口站等待很长时间，道路和受欢迎的步道between10am and5pm,June throughearlyJanuary会拥堵，在月到月初的上午点到下午点之间，在废墟步道、努库和克洛伊山顶几乎没有或根本没有地61105方停车）”可知，项中的游览时间月日上午点最佳，故选B711li B
3.主旨大意题根据文章第一段话uHawaii VolcanoesNationalParkwants tohelp youplan withfour insightfultips to（夏威夷火山国家公园想帮助你,给你四个有见地的建议来指导旅游旺季）”的介绍以及guide thebusy season.每段小标题内容可知，本文主要介绍夏威夷火山公园的游玩攻略，由此可推知，本文是一题详解】[47考查表语从句连接词句意也许这就是为什么许多人从一个网站跳到另一个网站，却不知道自己在做什么的原因分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句部分句子结构完整，应该用连接副词，从句是事情的结果，应用连接副词故填why why【题详解】48考查形容词句意这就是把信息存储到互联网上的行为是如何让大脑变得更懒的分析句子结构可知，空后是名词所以空处应填形容词进行修饰，修饰比较级，再根据句意，此处应该用形容词比较级故填brain,muchlazier【题详解】49考查连词句意今天，大多数人都在电脑和笔记本电脑前工作，在固定的小隔间里办公，这增加了潜在的健康问题、情感问题和许多其他问题，最终使人们变得非常懒惰分析句子结构可知，空处连接potential health和三个并列的成分，所以应该用并列连词故填problems,emotional problemsmany otherproblems andoando【题详解】50考查副词句意今天，大多数人都在电脑和笔记本电脑前工作，在固定的小隔间里办公，这增加了潜在的健康问题、情感问题和许多其他问题，最终使人们变得非常懒惰分析句子结构可知，空后是动词所以空处make,应填副词作状语修饰动词，的副词是故填ultimate ultimatelyultimately第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，5110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;1只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011As thespring semestercame toclose,the PierceCollege ArtDepartment celebratedwith ourlast presentationof thesemester.The ArtGallery showcasesmore than100pieces,included pencildrawings,cardboard3D design,art madeoutof clayand woodsculpting.For mostof theart students,it was amazing to see andinteracting withnot onlytheir peersbuttheir professorsthrough overthe screenonline.There wasalso anaward ceremony hold forstudents fortheir outstandingworkbut perseverancethroughout thesemester.A studentexpressed howhappy hewas toreceive theaward withhisexciting voice,“Art hashelped meevolve viadifferent medium.【答案】在的前面添加
1.close a
3.our-its
4.showcases^showcased
5.included-including
6.interacting-interact删除
7.over
8.holdf held
9.butf and
10.exciting-excited
11.medium-*^mediums/media【解析】【导语】本文是说明文介绍了皮尔斯艺术学院举行的艺术展览【详解】.考查固定搭配句意随着春季学期的结束，皮尔斯学院艺术系举行了它这学期的最后一次演讲1”临近结束;临终”，是固定短语，故在前加come toa closeclose a.考查代词句意同上主语叩为第三人称单数，因此它的形容词性物主代词2the PierceCollege ArtD artment也应为第三人称单数故将改为its,our itSo考查谓语句意美术馆展出了多件作品，包括铅笔画、硬纸板设计、粘土艺术和木材雕刻
3.1003D文章讲述过去发生的一件事，应用一般过去时,故将改为showcases showcased
0.考查介词句意同上空后有宾语，此处用介词表示“包括，是过去分词，作后置定语，4including,included故将改为included includingo•考查非谓语动词句意对于大多数艺术专业的学生来说，通过屏幕看到并与他们的同龄人，还有他们的教5授互动是令人惊讶的是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，与前面的并列，连接两个不定式，it interacttoseeand第二个不定式符号省略，用动词原形，故将改为to interactinginteract.考查介词句意同上此处已有介词多余，表示“通过屏幕”，故删6through,over throughthe screenonline,除overo.考查非谓语动词句意此外，还举行了颁奖典礼，表彰学生在整个学期的杰出工作和毅力分析句子可7知，作定语，修饰与是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式故将改为hold ceremony,ceremonyholdheldo.考查连词句意此外，还举行了颁奖典礼，表彰学生在整个学期的杰出工作和毅力由句意可知，8outstanding和为同向并列关系,不是转折关系，故将改为work perseverancebut and.考查形容词句意一名学生用激动的声音表达了他获得这个奖项是多么高兴，“艺术帮助我通过不同的9媒体发展”这里的是因为主语自身感觉而发出的，需-形式的形容词修饰，表示人的感受，voice edexcited意思是“激动的”故将改为exciting excitedo.考查名词复数句意同上修饰可数名词复数，而的复数形式可以是也可以是10different medium mediums,media,故将改为或mediummediumsmediao第二节书面表达（满分25分）.你校上周日举办了纪念志愿者日活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括
52.活动主题；
1.活动过程；
2.你的感受3注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2［答案］One possibleversion:In honourof Volunteer Day,our schoolheld avolunteer activityto servethe communitylast Saturday.All thestudents participated inthe activity.My classwent toa nursinghome at9:00a.m.,where wewere dividedintofive groups to carefortheelderly andtell themsome healthknowledge.I wasin group4whose assignmentwas tohelp theelderly clean their windows.Besides,I alsoprovided computertechnical supporttotheelderly,which waswelcomed bythem.By participatingin suchmeaningful activities,not onlyare myinterpersonal skillsimproved butalso I have learntwhen we bring our love tothepeople in need,our lifewill bemore significant.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文你校上周日举办了纪念志愿者日活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括.活动主题；.活动过程；.你的感受123【详解】纪念in honouro Jinmemory of参力口participate in—take partin止匕夕卜besides—whats more有意义的significant—meaningful合并简单句原句Inhonour of VolunteerDay,our schoolheld avolunteer activityto servethe communitylast Saturday.All thestudents participatedintheactivity.拓展句In honourofVolunteerDay,our schoolheld avolunteer activityto servethe communitylast Saturday,which allthestudentsparticipatedin.【点睛】【高分句型1]My classwent toa nursinghome at9:00a.m.,where wewere dividedinto fivegroupstocare（运用了弓|导的非限制性定语从句）fortheelderly andtell themsome healthknowledge.where J[高分句型（运用了引导2]I wasin group4whose assignmentwas tohelp theelderlycleantheirwindows.whose的定语从句）[高分句型3]By participatingin suchmeaningful activities,not onlyare myinterpersonal skillsimproved butalso I（运用了动名词作宾语和have learntwhenwebringourlovetothepeopleinneed,our lifewill bemore significant.倒装句，以及引导的状语从句）when份游客旅游地的列表，故选CI cantsay ifit waslove atfirst sight,but the dogs strangelook capturedour hearts.Thats whywe welcomedthisrescue doginto ourhome.Dixie hadrecently beenfound ona countryroad.We agreedto adopther,relying onmy sonsexperience withthedog atthe shelter.We gaveher asafe placeto sleepand herown areafor foodand water.Thankfully,Dixie becamemorecomfortable withher new surroundings andbegantoshow herpersonality.She foundjoy inbeing ableto runfree andplaywith otherdogs,the biggerthe better.We wonderedwhat kindof breedor mixshe was.Her ears,the sizeof herbody andcoloring suggested tome she（比特犬）.wasamix.While researching,we foundthat shehad somecharacteristics similartoapit bullOne opinionIhad was that pit bulls are aggressive anda danger to society.It wasnot theirfault,I reasoned,and they had been bred tofight.How couldI keepthese beliefswhen thislittle animalhad warmedmy heart（有所隐酋的）At first,Iwassecretive Bwhen peopleasked Dixiesbreed.“I amnot sure,she isa rescueJ Isaid,Because Iwas afraid of theresponse:“A pitbull Oh,dear!”But Iadored thisanimal!Dixie didnot showthe awfulcharacteristicsso widelypublicized.Dixie andI havebefriended manydogs andtheir ownerswho loveher spirit,playfulness andfriendliness.More importantly,she exposedone ofmy problems:a fearof being judged by others.Thereis no doubt that Dixie taught me not to be so quick to judge.Now,I ama proudowner ofthis pitbull-like dog.
4.What canwe findout aboutDixie frownthe firsttwo paragraphsA.She wasnot opento humans.B.She adaptedto hernew hostme wellC.She wasbrought upata dog shelter.D.She wasadopted becauseof hercleverness.
5.Why wasthe authorunwilling tomention DixiesbreedA.She was afraidof beingjudged.B.She wasunsure abouther origin.C.She thoughtthedogwas bredto fight.D.She foundDixie eitheraggressive ordangerous.
6.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe DixieA.Loyal and playful.B.god-looking andmild,C.Warm andfriendly.D.Naughty andcompetitive.
7.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thistextA.To showwe shouldntjudge otherpeople.
8.To introduceeffective waysto trainadog.
9.To callon peoplenot toabandon petdogs.
10.To sharethe lessonsshe learnedfrom herdog.【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.D【解析】【导语】本篇是记叙文文章主要讲述作者在收养救援犬后，学到了不要害怕被人评判的人生道理的故Dixie事【详解】细节理解题根据第二段中L Thankfully,Dixie becamemore comfortablewithhernewsurroundingsand（谢天谢地，迪克西对新环境更加适应，并开始展现她的个性）”可知非begantoshow herpersonality.Dixie常适应新环境，故选B推理判断题根据第三段内容“
2.We wonderedwhat kindof breedor mixshe was.Her ears,the sizeof herbody andocoloringsuggestedtomeshewasamix.While researching,we foundthat shehad somecharacteristics similartoapitbull（比特犬）One opinionI hadwasthatpit bullsareaggressiveandadangertosociety.It wasnot theirfault,I reasoned,and（我们想知道theyhadbeenbredto fight.How couldI keepthese beliefswhen thislittle animalhad warmedmy heart她是什么品种或混合品种她的耳朵、身体的大小和颜色让我觉得她是个混血儿在研究过程中，我们发现她有一些类似于比特犬的特征，我的一个观点是，比特犬具有攻击性，对社会有危险我推断，这不是它们的错，它们是天生用来战斗的当这只小动物温暖了我的心时，我怎么能保持这些信念呢？）”可知，作者对于比特犬的了解是它们具有攻击性，对社会有危险性，且在第四段中Because Iwasafraidof theresponse:A pitbullOh,dear!...More importantly,she exposedone ofmy（因为我害怕这样的回答“一只比特犬？亲爱的！”更重problems:a fearof beingjudged byothers.要的是，她暴露了我的一个问题害怕被别人评判）”可知，比特犬是具有攻击性的，对社会有危险，一些人会对这种狗有偏见，由此可推知，作者害怕说出的品种，是因为作者害怕自己受到别人的评判，故选DixieA推理判断题根据第三段中（当这
3.“How couldI keepthese beliefswhen thislittle animalhad warmedmy heart只小动物温暖了我的心时，我怎么能保持这些信念呢？）”和第四段的“But Iadored thisanimal!Dixie didnot showtheawful characteristicsso widelypublicized.Dixie andIhavebefriended manydogs andtheir ownerswho loveher spirit,playfulness andfriendliness.（但我很喜欢这个动物！Dixie并没有表现出如此广泛被宣扬的可怕特征Dixie和我和很多狗和它们的主人成为了朋友，他们喜欢她的精神、嬉闹和友好）”可知，温暖了作者，作者很Dixie喜欢她，并且她对其他的人和狗都是友好的，因此推断是温暖且很友好的，故选Dixie C推理判断题根据第四段的
4.More importantly,she exposedone ofmy problems:a fearofbeingjudged byothers.（更重要的是，她暴露了我的一个问题害怕被There isnodoubtthatDixietaughtmenottobesoquicktojudge.别人评判毫无疑问，迪克西教会了我不要这么快地判断）”和最后一段的“Nowjama proudowner ofthis pit（现在，我很自豪地拥有了这只像比特犬一样的狗）”可知，作者通过讲述收养的救援犬bull-like dog.Dixie的故事，目的是为了和大家分享收养后学到的人生道理一是不要太快做评论；二是不要害怕被人评判，Dixie故选DCIf youretired andfind yourselfwith thatrare sparechunk oftime,should youhe using it to swing keittlcbells or get（被剥夺的）more sleep Its a question most people have faced.Who isnta littlesleep-deprived Whodoesnt needmoreexercise Who has time fbr bothTheanswer isa bitcomplicated.Obviously,both sleepand exerciseare vital,and ideally,adults shouldmake timefor（新陈代谢的）both.Getting therecommended sevenhours anight isimportant formetabolic function,weight regulationandbrain health.Inadequate amountor qualityof sleepis associatedwith bothshort-and longterm poor health measures,increasing therisk forheart disease,memory problems,etc.Consistent physicalexercise yieldssimilar benefitsand,justlike notgetting enough sleep,failing to exercise canhave serioushealth consequences.Exercise canimprove deepsleep,and sleepingbetter enhancedthe abilitytoexercisethe nextday.Because bothare socritical forhealth,medical expertshesitate tosay oneis moreimportant thanthe other.（区分点）However,there isa keydifferentiator betweenthe two:We have a biologicalneedtosleep-itsabehavior wemustdo everyday,“says Christopher.Physical activity,ontheother hand,is definitelybeneficial fbrhealth,but beinglessactive for a fewdays hereand theredoesnt havethe samenegative healthimpact ashaving stallsleep fbrdays.,,Inother words,skipping workouts,while notideal,wont stopyou fromoperating,whereas beingsleep depriveddefinitelywill.Too littlesleep orpoor-quality sleepcan impactmood,au dincrease anxietyand depressionsymptoms.In orderto staysomewhat activewithout sacrificingsleep,the trickmay beto lookfor non-traditional waysto getphysical activity.Washing dishes,making beds,keeping thekid in their baby carriage andgoing fora quickjog——it allcounts,and noneof itrequires skippingsleep.
8.Whafs thefirst paragraphmainly aboutA.Tips onhow tobalance exerciseand sleep.B.A commonproblem thatoccurs indaily life.C.The relationshipbetween sleepand workoutD.The waysto get more sleepinstead ofexercise.
9.According tothe passage,what riskmay adultsface ifthey lackenough sleepA.Hair loss.B.Lung cancer.C.Total blindness.D.Heart failure.
10.What canbe inferredfrom paragraph3A.Workouts matermore thanenoughsleep.B.More physicalactivities banlead tohealth problemsC.Sleeping toolittle forlong cansurely causeconsequences.D.Being lessactive forlong hasmore negativeimpact thanlack of sleep.
11.Which ofthe followingseems tobe favoredby theauthorA.Working outby doinghousework.B.Giving upsleep togo fora quickjog.C.Getting enoughexercise beforesleeping.D.Leaving thebaby aloneintheir babycarriage.【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】本篇是议论文主要讲述在不牺牲睡眠的情况下如何进行造当锻练【详解】1・主旨大意题根据第一段内容“If youretired andfind yourselfwith thatrare sparechunk oftime,shouldyou heusingittoswingkeittlcbellsorgetmoresleepItsaquestionmostpeoplehavefaced.Who isnta little（被剥夺的）？（如果你累了，发现自己sleep-deprived Whodoesnt needmore exerciseWhohastimefbrboth有一段难得的空闲时间，你是应该用它来荡秋千，还是多睡一会儿这是大多数人都面临过的问题谁不缺点睡眠？谁不需要多运动？谁有时间做这两件事呢）”可知，本段讲述了一些比较普遍存在的问题，是人们在目常生活中常遇到的，故选B细节理解题根据第二段中
2.“Inadequate amountor qualityofsleepis associatedwith bothshort-and long-termpoor（睡眠时间或质量不足都与短期和长期healthmeasures,increasing therisk forheart disease,memory problems,etc.的健康状况不佳有关，会增加患心脏病、记忆力问题等的风险）”可知，睡眠不足或睡眠质量不佳与短期和长期不佳的健康状况都有关，还会增加患心脏病和出现记忆问题的风险，因此可知，如果缺乏睡眠，成年人可能会面临心力衰竭的危险故选D推理判断题根据文章第三段内容
3.“Physical activity,ontheother hand,is definitelybeneficial forhealth,but beinglessactive fbra fewdays hereand theredoesnt havethe samenegative healthimpact ashaving stallsleep fordays.,Inother words,skipping workouts,while notideal,wont stopyou fromoperating,whereas beingsleep depriveddefinitely（“另一方will.Too littlesleep orpoor-quality sleepcan impactmood,au dincrease anxietyand depressionsymptoms.面，体育活动肯定对健康很有益，但几天不那么活跃，对健康没有像几天睡眠停滞那样的负面影响”换句话说，不锻炼，尽管不理想，不会阻止你运行，而睡眠被剥夺肯定会睡眠不足或睡眠质量差会影响情绪，因此会增加焦虑和抑郁症状）”可知，短期不锻炼并不会对人的健康造成太大的危害，但如果连续几天睡眠不足或者睡眠质量差可能会影响情绪、也会增加焦虑、抑郁等症状，因此可推断出长期的睡眠不足肯定会对人的健康有很大的影响，故选C推理判断题从文章最后一段
4.“In ordertostaysomewhat activewithout sacrificingsleep,the trickmay beto lookfornon-traditional waystogetphysicalactivity.Washing dishes,making beds,keeping thekid intheirbabycarriage and（为了在不牺牲睡日民的情况下保持活跃，going fora quickjog—it allcounts,and noneof itrequires skippingsleep.诀窍可能是寻找非传统的锻炼方式洗碗、铺床、把孩子放在婴儿车里、去慢跑一一所有这些都很重要，它们都要求不睡觉）”可知，作者讲到一些在不牺牲睡眠时间的情况下，进行适当锻炼的好方法，比如洗碗，铺床等，因此作者提倡可以通过做一些家务达到锻炼的目的，故选AD（元宇宙）In recentyears,the met averse hastaken thewhole worldby storm.People fromdifferent walksof lifehaveflooded intoor areheading forthe virtualworld.But howcan peoplejoin inThroughmet averse platforms!A met averseplatform isavirtual environmentthat enabledevelopers toconstructeverything fromvirtual realityto multipleactivities.One wayistocreate abrand-new platform.But thatsalabor-demanding andtime-consuming job.Creating amet averseplatform requiresignificant investment and manytechnologies.Li Zuxifrog BeijingQingbo intelligentTechnology,said that“its often the projectfbr groups or companiesandhard forone personto finishthe jobdue toits complexityand cost.”Even so,dont worry!Theres anotherway;join theexisting platforms.For example,theplatformSand boxfocuseson anenvironment whereusers cancreate their own gamesandplaygames madebyotherusers.The ChineseplatformInfinity TowerdevelopedbyBeijingQingbo Intelligent Technologyserves companies.Now theplatform providevirtual（万达广场）spaceforonlinemeetings,but itaims atbeing agathering placelike Wanda Plazain whichcompanies canhavetheirownspace topromote theirproducts andservices throughvirtual tradefairs.“Since everymet averseplatformisdifferent fromone another,you cantry andexperience morebefore findinganddeciding whatisthemost suitablefor you.The immersiveenvironments wouldallow met averse platformstobeused indifferentscenariosin ourdaily lives.For example,having ameeting,shopping,studying andother thingscould bedonevirtually,suggested Li.However.Li alsobelieves thatas longasthemet aversecraze continuesla grow,met averseplatforms will expandtheir potentials.“A singlemetaversecould bemore thana decadeaway,but asit evolve.It hasthe potentialtoinfluencealmosteverything inhuman lifbJ USmetaverseresearcher SimonPowell toldPixelPlex website.
12.What doesLi Zuxithinkofcreating anew metaverse platformA.It isoften usedfor economicactivities.B.It isexpensive andhard forindividuals.C.It isnot cost-effective enoughforacompany.D.Itissomething mostpeople cande aftertraining.
13.What canyou doin InfinityTowerA.Attend ameeting.B.Go toa liveconcert.C.Create yourown games.D.Buy aland tobuild ahouse.
14.What doesthe underlinedword“scenarios“in paragraph4meanA.Actions.B.Style.C.Methods.D.Situations.
15.What isthe futureof metaverse platformsaccording tothe textA.They willhaveagreater impacton ourdaily lives.B.They willbethemain virtualplatforms inour lives.C.The integrationoftheplatformswillcomplicate therules.D.They willbecome asinglemetaverse inthree orfive years.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本篇是科普说明文本文主要介绍什么是元宇宙及元宇宙在生活中的应用【题详解】12推理判断题根据文章第二段中“But thatsa labor-demanding andtime-consuming job.Creating ametaverseplatformrequire significantinvestmentandmany technologies.Li Zuxifrom BeijingQingboIntelligentTechnology,said thaCifs（但这oftentheproject forgroupsorcompanies andhard forone personto finishthe jobdue toits complexityand cost.是一项耗费人力和时间的工作，创建一个厌恶大都会的平台需要大量的投资和许多技术北京清博智能科技有限公司的李祖熙表示“这往往是一个团队或公司的项目，由于其复杂性。
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