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一、完形填空1・OneSaturday,hewenttoabar(酒口巴)anddrank.Whenheleftthebarintheafternoon,hewasdrunk.2togoicefishing.Sohetookhisfishinggear(渔具)andlookedaroundforabigareaoficeuntilhefoundone./,That,sthe3r mlookingfor.Theremustbelotsoff ishundertheice,z,Billsaidtohiniself.Heheadedforthecenteroftheiceandbegantochisel(凿)afishinghole.Justthen,aloud4cameoutofaclearsky.,zYouwillfindnofishundertheice,z,thevoicesaid.Thedrunkmanwasalittlescaredandlookedaround,buthe5noone.Sohestartedchisei ingagain.Oncemore,thevoicesaid,6Isaidbefore,therearenofishundertheice.〃7theicechiselandtriedonemoretime.Beforehecouldevenstart,theloudvoicestoppedhim.Z/Ihavewarneclvou8time(s)now.Therearenofishhere.Goaway,youdrunk!”Billwasvery_
9.Soheaskedthevoice,/zHowdoyouknowtherearenofishAreyouafairyundertheicewhoist ryin^to10me/z〃No,“thevoiceanswered,“lamthemanagerofthisoutdooriceskatingrink(溜冰场).〃
二、阅读理解ASavethewhales!,zThatwaswhatthepictureonJakeSmith,sbedroomwal1said.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighborhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales,ing.Agroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinjake,shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie.Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection,directlytowardsland.11camewiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded,itshugebodywasonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobeerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmoveth eanimal.Jakeandhisfamilycouldn,tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway*Backtothebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasnee ded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshonetheheadligh tsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttothesea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater一athankyoutothosewhohadworkedsohardtosaveitslife.
1.Whatdoesthepictureonjake,swalltellusabouthimA.Heiivedneartheocean.B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment.C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.
2.WhydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorningA.Toswimwiththeanimals.B.Tohelprescuetheanimals.C.Toseetheanimalsswimming.D.Towatchamovieaboutanimals.
4.WhoplayedthebiggestroleduringtherescueA.TheSmiths.B.Jake sneighbors.C.Therescueteam.D.Themoviemakers.
5.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassageC.Jake sDreamD.TheWhales,ingTombSweepingDayisaonedayChineseholidaythathasbeencelebratedinChinaforcentur ies.EveryyearinearlyApril,tensofthousandsofpeopleinChinavisitthetombsoftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespect.Ontheday,Chinesefamilieswillsweepawaythegrassaroundthetombs.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoythemandbringthefamilygoodluck.However,itisnotonlytheChinesewhorememberthedead.Peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.InJapan,Obon(盂兰盆节)isoneofthemostimportantfestivals.Itlastsforthreedays;howeveritsstartingdatevarieswithindifferentregionsofJapan.Itisalsoaholidaythatservesasfamilyreunion(团圆)・DuringObon,Japanesepeoplereturntotheirhometownandvisittheirancestors,tombs.TheyalsobelievetheirancestorsJ spiritsreturnhometobereunitedwiththeirfamily.Peop leperforma,,BonOdori,/dance(盆舞)towelethespirits.OnthelastdayofObon,theyputpaperlanternsinarivertosendoffthe spirits.InRussiapeopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayofRejoicing.Thenameofthisfestivalmeansbirthandhappiness.Russiansbelievethatpeopleshouldn,tfeelsadforthedeadbecausedeathmeansbirthinanotherworld.OntheDayofRejoicing,RussianpeopledrawbeautifuIpicturesoneggsandputtheminfrontoftombs.Afterthattheyhaveapicnictogether.Theyhopeforagoodlifeforboththelivingandthedead.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutTombSweepingDayA.It sadaytorespectthedead.B.ItfalIsonApri124theveryyear.C.Peoplegrowgrassbesidethetombsonthatday.D.It ssaidthatpeoplecanseethedeadonthatday.*C.it salsoafamilyreunionday
3.WhatdoRussianpeoplethinkofdeathA.It sasadthing.B.Theyfeelhappyaboutit.C.Itmeansagoodlifeforthedead.D.Itmeansbirthinanotherworld.
4.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutA.HistoryofTombSweepingDay.B.Howtorememberthedead.C.Meaningsofdeathindifferentcountries.D.Festivalsinsomecountriestorememberthedead.【参考答案】【完形短文大意】本文讲述了Bill喝醉后发生的一件趣事
1.D【解析】hardly〃几乎不〃;diff icultly〃困难地〃;luckily〃幸运地〃;easily〃容易地〃根据上下文可知,此处表示〃他总是喝太多酒并且很容易喝醉〃,故easily符合文意
2.A【解析】decide〃决定〃;refuse〃拒绝〃;promise〃承诺〃;agree〃同意〃根据设空后的〃所以他带上渔具四处寻找一大块有冰的区域〃可知,他决定去冰上钓鱼,故decided符合文后、O
3.B【解析】garden〃花园〃;place〃地方〃;house〃房子〃;market〃市场〃根据上下文可知,此处表示〃这就是我正在找的地方〃,故place符合文意
4.A【解析】voice”声音〃;song〃歌曲〃;noise〃噪声〃;talk〃谈话〃根据第五段中的thevoicesaid〃可知,此处表示〃就在那时,,从晴朗的天空中传来一个响亮的声音〃,故voice符合文意
5.【C解析】care”在意〃;know”认识;see”看到〃;believe相信”根据设空前的,zlookedaround,z及下文中的
6.Bi11lookedaroundagain,highandlow,leftandright,buthedidn,tseeasinglepersonnearb y〃可知,这个醉汉有点害怕,他环顾四周,却没看到人,故saw符合文意
7.D【解析】since〃既然〃;if〃如果〃;though〃尽管〃;as〃正如〃此处表示〃正如我之前说的那样,冰下面没有鱼〃,故As符合文意
8.B【解析】handout”分发〃;pickup〃捡起〃;throwaway〃扔掉〃;payfor〃支付〃根据设空后的〃triedonemoretime〃可知,此处表示〃他捡起冰凿〃,故pickedup符合文意
9.C【解析】根据上文内容可知,加上这一次,醉汉到那时总共被警告了三次,故three符合文意
10.A【解析】surprised〃吃惊的〃;relaxed〃放松的〃;friendly“友好的;proud〃骄傲的〃根据设空后Bill的问题〃你怎么知道这里没有鱼?〃可知,此处表示〃Bill很惊讶〃,故surprised符合文意
11.C【解析】praise〃赞美〃;invite〃邀请〃;warn〃警告〃;cheer〃(为……)加油〃根据上文内容可知,Bill以为那个声音是一位冰下的精灵发出的,而这个精灵正试图警告他冰下没有鱼,故warn符合文意【阅读A篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了在Jake的家乡大家齐心协力拯救一只搁浅的鲸鱼的故事
12.【解析】由第一段中的^Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:thatshowedhecared〃可知答案为Bo
2.C【解析】由第二段的内容可知答案为Co
3.C【解析】由倒数第二段中的sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandniadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers^和最后一段中的Backtothebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded“可知答案为c
4.C【解析】由最后两段的内容可知,在这次拯救行动中救援队起主要作用故答案为C
5.B【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了在Jake的家乡大家齐心协力拯救一只搁浅的鲸鱼的故事故B项最适合作本文的标题【阅读B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国、日本和俄罗斯怀念逝者的节日
1.A【解析】由第一段的内容可知答案为Ao
2.D【解析】由倒数第二段的最后一句可知D项不符合文意
3.D【解析】由最后一段中的,,Russiansbelievethatpeopleshouldn,tfeelsadforthedeadbecausedeathmeansbirthinano therworld〃可知答案为Do
4.D【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国、日本和俄罗斯怀念逝者的节日故答案为D。