还剩23页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
英语试题解析版第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Celebrate FathersDay with these fourmoviesFathers Day,a dayfor peopleto expressgratitude to their fathers,is celebratedon June19this year.Many moviesshow and honor a fathers love,so whynot chooseone towatch withyour dad or child.Here wehave selecteda fewclassicfilms themed on fathers.Take alook!DangalDangal is an Indianmovie centeredon femalewrestling champions.The fatherin themovie wasonce anationalwrestling championof India.He discovershis daughters*wrestling talentunexpectedly anddecides totrain them,forwhich theyhave tobreak theconvention andmake mucheffort.At last,the girlswin thecompetitions andcreate morepossibilitiesfor theirlives,as wellas becomerole modelsinspiring numerouswomen.Looking UpLookingUp tells a storyabout theinfluence ofa fatherseducation.Ma Haowen,the father,always triesto educatehischild inhis uniqueway;creating arelatively relaxingenvironment for his son.The onlyone requirementhe hasfor hissonis tonever stopthinking.He hopesthat hischild canthink independentlyand followhis heartto facethe worldbravely.With theencouragement andlove of the father,his son achieves hisdream ofbecoming an astronaut.1am SamlamSam tellsa storyabout anunusual fatherand his daughter.Sam is a disabledperson withmental disability.Although hisintelligence isjust asthe sameas aseven-year-old child,he loveshis daughterwith allhis heart.When his（监护）.daughter istaken awayfrom him,he doeshis bestto fightfor custodyA.The Beijing Winter Olympic Games IsComing.B.Beneath OlympicIce.C.The Useof Refrigerantsin OlympicGames.D.The Structureof Ice.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益求精【题详解】12细节理解题根据第三段“Such impurities dont fit in the regular hexagonal structure of ice that forms as water freezes.（这些杂质不适合水结冰时形成规则的六边形冰结构水The purerthe wateris,the moreconsistent the ice surface.越纯净，冰面越稳定）可知，制冰用水中有杂质，冰的质量会受到影响故选项B【题详解】13细节理解题根据倒数第二段“As anelement of the atmosphere,CO2doesnt damagethe ozonelayer.Although CO2is agreenhouse gas,its greenhouseeffect is much lowerthan that of other man-made refrigerants.The Winter Olympicsvenues adopted CO2instead ofFreon as a refrigerantin ice-making,which willreduce carbondioxide emissionsgreatly.v（作为大气的一种成分，二氧化碳不会破坏臭氧层虽然二氧化碳是一种温室气体，但其温室效应远低于其他人造制冷剂冬奥会场馆在制冰过程中采用二氧化碳代替氟利昂作为制冷剂，这将大大减少二氧化碳的排放）可知，二氧化碳冷却技术被应用于冬奥会是因为二氧化碳比氟利昂更加环保故选项C【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后——段“We believethese technologicalinnovations willbring Beijing2022to spectatorsall over（我们相信，这些技术创新将以更令人印象深刻的方式将北京年冬奥会the worldin amore impressiveway2022带给世界各地的观众）可知，高波对于二氧化碳用于制冰持有支持态度故选项D【题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段15“In January,2021,theice-making work on theIce Ribbon,a landmarkvenuefor the Beijing Winter Olympics,was completed.v（2021年1月，北京冬奥会标志性场地“冰带”的制冰工作已经完成）以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益求精，所以（冬奥会滑冰场的秘密）可以作为文章标题故选项Beneath OlympicIce B第二节（共5小题每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项For mostpeople,nothing isbetter thanhaving aniced beerafter you are backhome inhot summer.16Why Justfor thesake of your ownhealth and the happinessof yourfamily.Now goodnews foryou.From nowon you neednt feel guilty just because you love beer.On thecontrary,the benefitsof drinkingbeer areobvious.But thereis still one IMPORTANT point I have to makeclear.
171.Beer reducesrisk of heart diseaseYou caneasily reducethe risk ofheartdisease by30%or moreif you are oneofthe individualswho drinka pintof beerper day.The resultis totallyopposite ifyou drinktoo much beer.Be carefulwithyour portions.
2.18（胰岛素）Beer preventsdiabetes due to thealcohol contentwhich increases insulin sensitivity.Also,beer isrich indissolvablefiber thatis soneeded ifthe individualsuffers fromdiabetes.（抗氧化剂黄腐酚）Beer minimizesrisk ofcancer Xanthohumolis foundin beer,which isvery importantsince ithasanti-cancer properties.Drinking beer in moderation speeds up chemical reactions that keep off the risk of prostate（前歹腺癌）cancer Uin males.19Strange But it is true.That isbecause thedrink containscomponents thatdecreasethe risk of breast cancer.
4.Beer managesblood pressureAccording to therecent studiescarried outby Harvardresearchers,middle-aged womenwho drinkbeer inmoderationwere muchless likelyto develophigh bloodpressure.Other alcoholicdrinks donot havethe sameproperties.（头皮屑）
5.Beer treatsdandruff（酵母菌）The highcontent ofvitamin Band yeastwill makeyour hairsmooth andsilky.Go andhave20a try.Youll besurprised tofind theannoying dandrufffinally gone.A.Beer lowersriskofdiabetes.B.Beer improvesyour oilyskin.C.Believe it or not,women shouldalso drinkbeer.D.At the same time,you maybe alittle nervous and guilty.E.Some peopleprefer abeer to some pillswhen theyget acold insummer.F.Remember itis howmuch beeryou consumethat mattersto yourhealth.（护发素）G.Beer ismuch healthier than all the shampoos and conditioners that you see on the shelvesin thesupermarketor in advertisements.【答案】
16.D
17.F
18.A
19.C
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文介绍了喝啤酒的好处【题详解】16根据空前.（对于“For mostpeople,nothing isbetter thanhaving aniced beerafter you are backhome inhot summer大多数人来说，在炎热的夏天回到家后，没有什么比来一杯冰啤酒更好的了）”以及第一段第五六句（现在有个好;肖，县、要告“Now goodnews foryou.From nowonyouneedntfeelguiltyjustbecauseyoulovebeer.诉你从现在起，你不必因为爱喝啤酒而感到内疚）”可知，炎热的夏天，人们喜欢喝冰啤酒，但是会因为担心健康而内疚，但是现在好消息是不必因为爱喝啤酒而感到内疚了结合选项可知，项承上启下，符合语D意故选项D【题详解】17根据空前“But thereisstilloneIMPORTANTpointIhaveto makeclear.（但有一重点我必须耍说清楚）”可知，空处应为作者想强调的“重点”结合选项.F“Remember itis howmuchbeeryou consumethat mattersto yourhealth（记住，你喝多少啤酒关系到你的健康）”可知，作者要强调的“重点”是不是啤酒影响健康，而是喝的量关系到健康故选项F【题详解】18根据设空位置，可推测为小标题再结合第三段第一句Beer preventsdiabetes due to thealcohol contentwhich（胰岛素）（啤酒可以预防糖尿病，因为酒精含量会增加胰岛素的敏感性）”可知，increasesinsulinsensitivity.啤酒可以预防糖尿病故选项A【题详解】19根据空前u Drinkingbeerinmoderationspeedsupchemicalreactionsthatkeepofftheriskofprostatecancer（前列腺癌）（适量饮用啤酒可以加速化学反应，从而降低男性患前列腺癌的风险）”以及空后in males.u StrangeButitistrue.That isbecause thedrink containscomponents thatdecrease theriskofbreastcancer.（彳艮奇怪吗？但这是真的这是因为这种饮料含有降低患乳腺癌风险的成分）”可知，适量饮用啤酒不仅可以降低男性患前列腺癌的风险，而且含有降低女性患乳腺癌风险的成分所以结合选项C Believe itor not,women should（信不信由你，女人也应该喝啤酒）”可知，项承上启下，符合逻辑故选项also drinkbeer.C C【题详解】20根据小标题“Beer treatsdandruff（头皮屑）（啤酒治疗头皮屑）”可知，接下来要讲的是啤酒对头皮屑所起到的作用以及好处结合选项（护发素）G Beerismuchhealthierthanall theshampoos andconditionersthatyou seeon.（啤酒比你在超市货架上或广告上看至的所有洗发水和护发素the shelvesin thesupermarket orin advertisements都要健康得多）”可知，符合逻辑故选项G第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项On ourway homefrom schoolmy kidand Ishared eachother ourhigh andlow part of theday.My12-year-old,Karington,told meher21for aclassmate withspecial need.This22action broughtmy tears flowing.Her storystarted with,“Mommy,I madea teacher23today.I didntknow whymy firstthought wasa24one.Idefinitely shouldnt have25her.The rest of herstory wentlike this...（多动症）.“Theres a boy inmy classwith hyperactivityEveryone26him becausehe doesstrange things.Today hefell to the27I looked around and all these kids were laughing,so I walked upto himand28with him.The classstoppedlaughing.A29was walkingby theopen doorand saw my
30.She walkedinto theroom towardsme,bursting into
31.She heldme upand gavemethe tightest32ever andkept sayingwhat a33girl I was.”（梗）My voicewas34by alump inmy throat.Tears flooded my eyes;I35them so Icould seethe road.I couldnt
36.How could I find the right words to37just howproud IwasShe lookedat me,saw thetears flowingand knew.I didntneed
38.There is not athing mychild coulddo thatwould makeme much39!Nothing isbetter thanstandingup forwhat is40and showingcompassion towardsothers.
21.A.disappointmentB.supportC.anxietyD.curiosity
22.A.embarrassingB.annoyingC.shockingD.touching
23.A.cryB.smileC.shoutD.jump
24.A.ambitiousB.cautiousC.negativeD.indifferent
25.A.encouragedB.forgivenC.punishedD.doubted
26.A.laughs atB.cares aboutC.argues withD.plays with
27.A.roadB.holeC.riverD.ground
28.A.showed upB.bent downC.lay downD.put up
29.A.doc torB.teacherC.workerD.player
30.A.expressionB.behaviorC.experimentD.example
31.A.tearsB.laughterC.fearD.anger
32.A.kissB.giftC.hugD.comfort
33.A.braveB.funnyC.cleverD.sweet
34.A.raisedB.blockedC.adjustedD.improved
35.A.clearedB.closedC.collectedD.caught
36.A.hesitateB.opposeC.respondD.complain
37.A.understandB.realizeC.settleD.explain
38.A.wordsB.notesC.questionsD.opinions
39.A.smarterB.prouderC.strongerD.safer
40.A.basicB.equalC.rightD.unusual【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.A
36.C
37.D
38.A
39.B
40.C【解析】【分析•】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述回家路上，女儿告诉作者自己在学校里帮助了一位多动症男孩，作者对女儿的行为感觉非常骄傲自豪题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意我岁的女儿卡灵顿告诉我，她支持一位有特殊需要的同学12A.失望；支持;焦虑；好奇心根据下文disappointment B.support C.anxiety D.curiosity“Today hefell to the可知，那天多动症男7I lookedaround andall thesekids werelaughing,so Iwalked upto himand8with him.”孩摔倒在地，其他学生纷纷嘲笑他，走上前去，和男孩一起躺下，全班同学不再嘲笑由此该空表达Karington告诉母亲自己对班上一个同学的支持帮助故选Karington B【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意这个感人的举动让我潸然泪下令人尴尬的；令人恼A.embarrassing B.annoying怒的；令人震惊的；令人感动的根据上文C.shocking D.touching My12-year-old,Karington,told meher1for aclassmatewith specialneed.v可知，女儿帮助了多动症同学由此该空表达女儿感人的行为让作者激动地落泪故选D【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意她的故事是这样开始的“妈妈，我今天把一位老师弄哭了”哭；微笑；喊叫；跳根据A.cry B.smile C.shout D.jump“A9was walkingby theopen doorand.“可矢口，——个老师,恰巧经sawmy
8.”及空后可知，女孩走向男孩，和他一起躺在地上，老师把女孩扶起来因此该with him11She heldme up句表达男孩摔倒在地故选D题详解】[28考查动词短语辨析句意同上出现；弯腰；躺下；搭建,A.showed upB.bent downC.lay downD.put up张贴根据上文及下文可“Today hefelltothe7“soIwalked upto himand8with him.The classstopped laughing/,知，男孩摔倒在地，女孩走向男孩，和他一起躺在地上，全班同学不再嘲笑故选Co【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意一位老师从敞开的门旁边走过，看到了我的行为医生；老师；A.doctor B.teacher工人;运动员根据上文可知、是一位老师从敞开的门前C.worker D.player“Mommy,I madea teacher3today.“经过故选B【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意同上表达；行为；实验；例子此A.expression B.behavior C.experiment D.example处表示一位老师从敞开的门前经过看到了女孩的行为故选B【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意她走进房间，哭了起来眼泪；笑声；害怕；生气A.tears B.laughter C.fear D.anger根据上文可知，与空对应，此处为“Mommy,I madea teacher3today.”3cry burstinginto故选tearso Ao【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意她把我抱起来，给了我一个最紧紧的拥抱，不停地说我是一个多么可爱的女孩A.吻；礼物；拥抱；安慰根据上文可知老师激动得热泪盈眶因此该句表达老kiss B.gift ChugD.comfort师扶起女孩，紧紧地拥抱她故选C【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意同上勇敢的；有趣的；聪明的；可爱的A.brave B.funny C.clever D.sweet老师紧紧地拥抱女孩，不断地赞扬女孩是多么善良可爱故选D【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意我的声音哽咽了提升，增加；阻挡；调整；A.raised B.blocked C.adjusted D.improved提高，改善根据下文可知，听了女儿的叙述，作者激动得热泪盈眶此处表达由于“Tears floodedmy eyes”激动流泪，作者声音哽咽故选B【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意我擦干了泪水，这样我就能看到路了清除；关闭；A.cleared B.closed C.collected收集；抓住上句作者热泪盈眶该句意作者擦去眼泪以便能够看清道路D.caught Tearsfloodedmyeyes故选A【题详解】36考查动词词义辨析句意:我无法回答犹豫；反对；回应；抱怨A.hesitate B.oppose C.respond D.complain上文听了女儿的叙述，作者激动得热泪盈眶；下文“How couldI findthe rightwords to17just howproud Iwas”作者找不到合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪因此该句表达作者不知道说什么故选C【题详解】37考查动词词义辨析句意我该如何找到合适的词语来解释我有多骄傲呢？理解；意识A.understand B.realize到；定居，解决；解释根据”可知，作者找不到合适的字眼来表达自C.settle D.explain“just howproud Iwas己是多么自豪故选D【题详解】38考查名词词义辨析句意我不需要说什么单词，话；笔记；问题；A.words B.notes C.questions D.opinions观点根据上文uShe lookedat me,saw thetearsflowingand knew/,可知，女儿看着作者激动得流出眼泪，也就明白了此处表达作者不需要说什么故选A【题详解】39考查形容词词义辨析句意没有哪件孩子做的事情让我如此感到自豪！更聪明的；更A.smarter B.prouder骄傲的；更强壮的；更安全的根据上文C.stronger D.safer HowcouldIfindtherightwordsto17just howvery作者找不至合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪故选proud Iwas”B【题详解】40考查形容词词义辨析句意没有什么比支持正确的事情和对他人表示同情更好的了基础的；A.basic B.equal平等的；正确的；不同寻常的根据上文可知，女儿做了正确的事情，所以此处表达要坚持C.right D.unusual正确的事情故选C第二节共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Have youever paidattention to your schoofssecurity guardsWould yousay“good morning^^tothecleanersFor DingJiacheng,aboyfrom HangzhouEntel ForeignLanguage School,41is aproblem thatmany studentsignorethe importantjobs done by thesenon-teaching staff.He wantedtomake42change.Ding worked onaproject called“The InvisibleAre Significant”,43hope morestudents wouldrespect the“invisible“staff.The projectwon aprize atChina ThinksBig,a competition44hold byHarvard andTsinghuaUniversity toencourage teenagersto exploreimportant45globe issuesand focuson solutions.To investigatestudents attitude46this group,he designeda questionnaire.In onequestion,56percent of thestudents saidthey wouldgreet thosenon-teaching workers,47only17percent stronglybelieve thatevery studentshoulddo soJ said Ding.The mainreason,according toDing,is thatstudents knowlittle about the workdoneby them andhave few48chance tocommunicate with them.Therefore,Dings team49shoot videosto showstaff workingon campus.Theyalso helda basketballmatch betweenstudents andnon-teaching staffto increasetheir interaction.Explore andunderstand societyin practice,and influencethe peoplearound us.Thafs50the meaningof theprojectlies/5saidDing.【答案】
41.it
42.a
43.hoping
44.held
45.global
46.to##toward##towards
47.while##but
48.chances
49.shot
50.where【解析】The FatherThe Father tellsthe storyof anelderly fathersuffering from an illness.Anthony hasloved his daughter Annefor hiswholelife.As heis ahighly independentman,he refusesallthehelp fromhisdaughter,even ashe getsold andill.However,the Alzheimersdisease startsto takeaway Anthonysmemories andindependence.He forgetseverything buthe can recognize hisdaughter Anne.
1.Which filmintroduces achampion fatherA.DangalB.Looking UpC.I amSamD.The Father
2.What canyouseein TheFatherA.The fatherdoesnt followthe traditionalway.B.The fatherencourages childrento thinknon-stop.C.The fatherloses custodyto care forhisdaughter.D.The fatherremembers nothingbut hisdaughter.
3.What isthe common theme of these fourmoviesA.Fathers lovefor their children.B.Fathers*education to their children.C.Fathers*encouragement for theirchildren.D.Fathers difficultiesin raisingup theirchildren.【答案】
1.A
2.D
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
1.1011During ashow atmy Juniorhigh school,many other student choseto playa musicalinstrument ortell ajoke,but Idecidedsing myfavorite song.I hadpracticed the song manytimes andcould singit perfectly.However,this daydoesntgo asI hadplanned.When myname wascalled,Iwalkedon thestage.Suddenly,300people werewatching us.Iwasverynervous thatmy handswere shaking.Then themusic came on.I couldntremember of the firstpartof thesongand didntsingit at all.To mysurprising,instead of laugh atme,people tried to cheermeon.I becamerelaxing andsang therestperfectly.It wasreally aunforgettable experience.【答案】
1.student-*students前加
2.sing to
3.doesnldidnt
4.us fme
5.very—so去掉
6.of
7.surprising-surprise
8.laughlaughing
9.relaxing-relaxed
10.a-l-an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述作者初中时一次难忘的演出【详解】第一处考查名词的数句意在我初中的一次演出中，许多同学选择演奏乐器或讲笑话，但我决定唱我最喜欢的歌曲为可数名词，根据前面的修饰可知用复数形式故将改为student manyotherstudentstudentso第二处考查短语句意在我初中的一次演出中，许多同学选择演奏乐器或讲笑话，但我决定唱我最喜欢的歌曲决定做某事故在前加decide todo sth.sing to第三处考查时态句意然而，这一天并没有像我计划的那样进行根据全文时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时态故将改为doesnt didn,t第四处考查代词句意当叫到我的名字时，我走上了舞台突然，个人都在看着我根据前后逻辑和300句意可知，这里指下面的观众看着“我”故将改为us me第五处考查固定句式句意:我紧张得双手发抖…如此……以至于……故将改为so…that verySOo第六处考查动词句意我不记得这首歌的第一部分，所以根本就没唱动词为及物动词,后面直remember接接宾语故去掉of第七处考查固定短语句意使我吃惊的是，人们不但没有嘲笑我，反而设法鼓励我+抽象名词t ones形式令某人吃惊的是故将改为to ones surprisesurprising surprise第八处考查非谓语动词句意使我吃惊的是，人们不但没有嘲笑我，反而设法鼓励我而不是,instead of介词接动名词形式故将改为oflaughlaughing第九处考查形容词句意我放松下来，把剩下的部分唱得很完美主语是人，此处表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词故将改为relaxing relaxed0第十处考查冠词句意那真是一次难忘的经历形容词发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠unforgettable词故将改为anaano第二节书面表达（满分25分）自月中旬起，受到持续高温的影响，重庆山火频发据央视新闻报道称，今年是重庆自年来遭遇的
52.81961最严重的极端连晴高温天气起火点均分布在山势陡峭处，由于风向不定形成乱流，给灭火工作增加了难度月日，重庆市应急管理局通报，重庆涪陵、开州、万州山火已基本扑灭，大足、铜梁山火总体可控，巴824南界石火场东、西线已基本控制其中北僭歇马火场共投入重庆市区两级应急局专业救援队、武警、消防及其他救援力量人；巴南界石火场投入各级救援力量人；大足、铜梁共投入各类救援力量人115239402589“重庆摩托大军支援山火”“救援队进山灭火”“市民自报身份争当志愿者”……面对凶猛的山火，除了专业救援力量之外，不少民间救援力量挺身而出，迎着多度的高温，踩着滚烫的土地，逆行冲向火场40阅读上述材料，请以你的身份，向火灾救援中的工作者写一封感谢信内容包括.对工作者感谢；
1.给你带来的启示;2要求词左右100[答案]Dear officer,I amwriting toextend mysincere gratitudetoyou.Since themiddle ofAugust,there arefrequentmountain fires in Chongqing,causing great damage.However,the rescue work isnot easyduetothe uncertaintyof thewind.Fortunately,you cameto ourrescue immediately.Professional rescueteams,armed police,fire fightingand otherrescueforces sparedno efforts to putoutthefire.It especiallytouched mewhen thevolunteers joinedin therescue workregardless of the hot weather and burning ground.lt occurredto methat butfor yourhelp,Chongqing couldnot havereturned to normal so soon.Your commitmentreally meansa lotto us,and Ireally hopeto havethe opportunityto repayyourunselfish devotion.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给重庆山火救援中的工作者写一封感谢信表达一extend express由于一dueto because of幸运地一fbrtunately luckily努力做某事.一spare noeffortstodo sthmake aneffort todo sth.简单句变复合句原句Since themiddle ofAugust,there arefrequent mountainfires inChongqing,causing greatdamage.拓展句Since themiddle ofAugust,there arefrequent mountainfiresinChongqing,which causedgreatdamage.【点睛】【高分句型1]It especiallytouched mewhen thevolunteers joinedin therescueworkregardlessofthehot（运用了引导的时间状语从句）weatherandburningground.when【高分句型2]It occurredto methat butfor yourhelp,Chongqing couldnot havereturnedtonormalsosoon.（运用了作形式主语，引导了主语从句）it thatAo【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章部分（他忘记了TheFather“He forgetseverything buthecanrecognizehisdaughterAnne.所有的事情，但是他却认得她的女儿）”可知，这位父亲只记得他的女儿，故选Anne D【题详解】3细节理解题根据文章第一段“Many moviesshowandhonorafatherslove,so whynot chooseone towatch withyour（很多电影都表现了并纪念父爱，为什么dadorchild.Here wehave selecteda fewclassic filmsthemedonfathers.不选一部带上你的父亲或者孩子一起去看呢因此，我们选了几部以父亲为主题的经典电影）”可知，这四部电影的都是以父爱为主题，故选ABWhen facedwiththedecision toget out of bedor havea fewmore minutesof sleep,which doyou chooseBelieveit ornot,that decisioncould makea worldof differencein therest ofyour day.About85percent ofAmericans usean alarmclock towake upin themornings,according tosleep researcherTill（打盹），Roen.And whilethere areno officialnumbers onsnoozing aquick surveyof socialmedia makesit clearthat（消遣）.hitting the snooze button is a popular pastimeAs to how the snooze button will affect your day,scientists havemixed opinions.Some scientiststhink people whohit the snooze buttonin themornings areactually clever,creative andhappy whilesome saidthat hitting the snoozebuttonwill ruin your life,or at the veryleast your day.I feelthat hitting the snooze button hasgot to be oneoftheworstthings thatever happenedto humansleep Jresearcher JonathanHorowitz said.The chancesofyousnoozing andactuallyexperiencing ameaningful restare closeto zero.”Accordingtosome sleep experts when hittingthe snooze button,youarein factconfusing your body andmind,and throwingyourself into a deepstate ofbeing sleepy.The bodyneeds sometime towake up.Therefore,whenreturning towhat willbe alight sleepfor abrief periodof time,youareputting your body backintoasleep modebeforewaking itagain.At thatpoint yourbody wontknow whatit wants,resulting ina sortof halfawaken state.If youreally wantto takeadvantage ofan alarmclock,the keyis toform ahealthy sleepcycle.Focus yourefforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up atthesame time each day so that when your alarm goes off youfeel rested.
4.What canwe inferabout hittingthe snooze button fromParagraph2A.People doit justfor fun.B.It isa commonpractice.C.People takeit seriously.D.It isa bitchildish.
5.What dosome sleepexperts think of hittingthe snooze buttonA.It ismeaningful in the longterm.B.It makespeople becomelazy.C.It bringsusasense ofsatisfaction.D.It affectsourbodyand mind.
6.Whafs theauthors suggestionon gettingthe bestoutofalarmsA.Making useof willpower.B.Trying torelax ourselves.C.Developing agood sleephabit.D.Using anextra alarm.
7.What isthe purposeofthetextA.To introduceways tokeep refreshedin themorning.B.To explain the relationshipbetween thesnoozebuttonand peoplescharacter.C.To discusswhether peopleshould hit thesnoozebutton.D.To illustratehow toavoid thelight sleepmode.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文短文讨论了讨论人们是否应该按下贪睡按钮【题详解】推理判断题根据第二段（打吨）,4“And whilethere areno officialnumbers onsnoozing aquick survey（消遣）.（虽然没有关于打盹的of socialmedia makesit clearthat hittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime官方数据，但对社交媒体的快速调查表明，按下打脑按钮是一种很受欢迎的消遣方式）可知，从第二段中我们可以推断出掘下打盹按钮这是一种常见的做法故选项B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第五段u Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton,youarein factconfusing（根据——些睡眠专家的说法，当你yourbodyand mind,and throwingyourself intoa deepstate ofbeing sleepy.”按下贪睡按钮的时候，你实际上是在混淆你的身体和大脑，让自己进入一个昏昏欲睡的状态）可知，一些睡眠专家对按下贪睡按钮的看法是它会影响我们的身心故选项D题详解】6细节理解题根据最后——段“If youreally wantto takeadvantage ofan alarmclock,the keyis toform ahealthy sleepcycle.Focus youreffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyour（如果你真的想利用闹钟，关键是要形成一个健康的睡眠周期把精力集中在每alarmgoesoffyoufeel rested.晚获得足够的睡眠上，每天在同一时间起床，这样当你的闹钟响起时，你就感觉休息好了）可知，对于如何充分利用闹钟，作者的建议是养成良好的睡眠习惯故选项C【题详解】7推理判断题通读全文以及根据第一段“When facedwiththedecision toget outof bedor havea fewmore minutesof（当sleep,which doyou chooseBelieveitornot,that decisioncould makea worldof differencein therestofyourday.你面临起床还是多睡几分钟的抉择时，你会选择哪一个信不信由你，这个决定可能会给你接下来的一天带来翻天覆地的变化）和第三段“Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientists havemixed opinions.Somescientists thinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttonin themornings areactually clever,creative andhappy whilesome saidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwill ruinyour life,or atthe veryleast yourday.”（至于贪睡按钮会如何影响你的一天，科学家们有不同的看法一些科学家认为，在早上按下贪睡按钮的人实际上是聪明、有创造力和快乐的，而一些人则说，按下贪睡按钮会毁了你的生活，或者至少毁了你的一天）可知，短文的目的是讨论人们是否应该按下贪睡按钮故选项CCAnne Lacaton and Jean-Phippe Vassal,this yearsPritzker Prize winners,were assurprised as anyone else when themostfamous awardin architecturewas madepublic yesterday.“Of courseits verypleasant,and weare verypleased/Tacaton saidataconference withher partner,both smilingbroadlyfrom theirblack eyeglasses.Putting aside their eyeglasses,Lacaton and Vassal couldnot be more differentfrom anearlier generation of Pritzkerwinners,known for their easilyrecognizable stylesand grandwork.Instead,the twoapply theirsimple guidelineto theirworkon old urban buildings for low-income families:Never destroy,never removeor replace,always add,transform,andreuse!When Lacaton and Vassalwere askedto redesigna particularlylarge andover-crowded publichousing blockin（居民）Bordeaux in2017,the residentstold themthey couldnot affordto move,even temporarily,but theywanted biggerunits.Their solution was to replace the folding wooden front door with sliding glass door to eachunit andpainted theuglywalls with something bright.Suddenly,everyone hadroomy outdoor space,some ofwhich couldbe usedduring thewinteras“winter gardens.”“So,people cannot onlyget sunand lightand spendtime withfamily,but itsalso opento neighborsJ Columbia、University architectureprofessor MabelWilson.would loveto livein oneoftheapartments ttheyve redesigned.”Their approachof cheapand creativere-adaption couldbe amodel forurban planningin theUS,Wilson adds,wheredestruction has been seenasasolution toold publichousing insuch citiesas Chicagoand St.Louis.Theres alot ofviolence in architecture andurbanism.We trytobeprecise.We tryto workwith kindnessJ Lacatononceexplained/Buildings arebeautiful whenpeople feelwell in them,when thelight insideis beautifulandtheair ispleasant,when theexchange withthe outsideseems easyand gentle,and whenuses andsensations areunexpected JLacaton andVassalstarted theirfirm inParis in
1987.Together,they workedprimarily inFrance.
8.Why areLacaton9sandVassaPs eyeglassesmentioned inparagraph3A.To drawreaders attentionto theirunusual color.B.To showthat Pritzker Prizewinnersneed eyeglasses.C.To tellus howsurprised andhappy theyarefor the prizeD.To stresstheir onlypossible similaritywith otherPritzker winners.
9.What didLacatonandVassal doin theBordeaux publichousing projectA.They builtwinter gardensin theoutdoorspace.B.They destroyedthe wallsto providemore space.C.They justchanged thedoors andrepainted thewalls.D.They providedbigger temporaryrooms forthe residents.
10.What haveLacatonandVassal mostprobably doneto winthe PritzkerPrizeA.They havebuilt manypublic houseswith uniquestyles.B.They havedesigned variousfamous buildingsinthe world.C.They haveprovided freeservices forpoor familiesintheUS.D.They havetriedtotransform oldurban buildingswith kindness.
11.In whichsection ofa newspapermay thistext appearA.Architecture.B.Environment.C.Lifestyle.D.Politics.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.D
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道今年的普利策建筑奖意外地颁发给了致力于城市旧公租房改造的Anne Lacaton和Jean-Philippe Vassalo【题详解】8细节理解题根据第三段u Puttingasidetheireyeglasses,LacatonandVassal couldnot bemore differentfromanearlier（抛开眼镜不谈，generationofPritzker winners,known fortheir easilyrecognizable stylesand grandwork.Lacaton和与前一代的普利茨克获奖者没有什么相同，他们以易于识别的风格和宏大的作品而闻名）”可知，作Vassal者是在以戏谑的口气强调这两位获奖者和其他的普利策奖得主之间除了那副眼镜有点相似外，就没有其他的共同点故选项D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段u Theirsolutionwastoreplacethefoldingwoodenfrontdoorwithslidingglassdoortoeach（他们的解决方案是将每个单元的折叠木门换成滑动玻璃门，unit andpainted theugly wallswithsomethingbright.并将丑陋的墙壁涂上明亮的颜色）”可知，他们只是重新设计了大门及重新粉刷了墙壁故选C项【题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段“Instead,the twoapply theirsimple guidelinetotheirworkonoldurbanbuildingsfor（相反，两人将他们low-income families:Never destroy,never removeor replace,always add,transform,and reuse!的简单指导方针应用于低收入家庭的旧城市建筑永远不要破坏、永远不要拆除或更换，永远要添力口、改造和再利用!）及第七段Theres alot ofviolence inarchitecture andurbanism.We trytobeprecise.We tryto workwith.（建筑和城市化中有很多暴力我们尽量做到准确曾解释说“我们kindness/Lacaton onceexplained Lacaton努力以善意工作“）”可推断，他们很可能是因城市旧房改造理念中的人文关怀而获奖的故选项D【题详解】11推理判断题由文章第一段“Anne Lacatonand Jean-Phippe Vassal,this yearsPritzkerPrizewinners,were assurprised（安妮•拉卡顿（）asanyoneelsewhenthe mostfamous awardinarchitecturewas madepublic yesterday.Anne Lacaton和让•菲普•瓦萨尔（）是今年的普利茨克奖（）获得者，当这个最著名的建筑奖Jean PhippeVassal PritzkerPrize昨天公布时，他们和其他人一样感到惊讶）”以及后文可知，本文主要介绍了及Anne LacatonJean-Philippe Vassal的城市旧房改造理念，因此很可能出现在报纸的“建筑”版面故选项ADAlthough theweather isvery hotnow,the carnivalof iceand snowis gettingcloser.The preparationwork forBeijingWinter OlympicGames,which areexpected tobegin onFeb4,2022,has enteredits finalstage.In January,2021,theice-making workontheIce Ribbon,a landmarkvenue fortheBeijingWinter Olympics,was completed.In theWinterOlympics,where racescan bewon orlost bya small-time gap,tiny imperfectionsintheice canmake abigdifference.Ifs notjust ahunk ofice likeyoud normally thinkof,like icecubes sittinginyourfreezer/told KennethGolden,a USmathematician whostudies thestructures ofice.Its amuch morefascinating andcomplex substancethanpeople wouldnormallythink.”The firststep forbuilding anyice rinkis topurify thewater toremove dissolvedsolids likesalts andminerals.Such（六边形的）impuritiesdontfitintheregularhexagonalstructureoficethatformsaswaterfreezes.The purerthe wateris,the moreconsistent theice surface.In additiontotheneed forexcellence inthe rawmaterials ofice-making,technology isalso veryimportant.As oneofthe most advanced technologies for wintersports venues,a carbondioxide CO2cooling technologyhasbeen applied onalarge scalefortheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.CO2isnotnew whenit comesto ice-making.However,it hasbeen制冷剂gradually replacedbytheman-made refrigerantlike Freon.With increasingattention towardclimate change,the oldrefrigerant hascome intouse again.As anelement oftheatmosphere,CO2doesnt damagethe ozonelayer.Although CO2isagreenhouse gas,its greenhouseeffect ismuch lowerthanthatofotherman-made refrigerants.The WinterOlympics venuesadoptedCO2instead ofFreon asa refrigerantinice-making,which willreduce carbondioxide emissionsgreatly.“We believethese technologicalinnovations willbring Beijing2022to spectatorsall overtheworldinamoreimpressive way,“told GaoBo fromthe MediaOperations DepartmentoftheOrganizing CommitteeoftheBeijing WinterOlympicGames.
12.What isthe resultof impuritiesin waterfor ice-makingA.The waterisnt ableto freezecompletely.B.The qualityoftheice willbe affected.C.The icesurface willbemoreconsistent.D.Its likelyfor athletesto fallontheice.
13.Why hasCO2cooling technologybeenappliedfortheWinterOlympicGamesA・Its themostadvancedtechnologiesforice-making.B.CO2is moreefficient thanother refrigerants.C.CO2is moreenvironmentally-friendly thanFreon.D.CO2has alreadyexisted inthe atmosphere.
14.What isGaos attitudeto CO2being appliedto ice-makingA.Unci ear.B.Opposed.C.Doubtful.D.Favourable.
15.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titleforthetext。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
