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第课语法填空38解题策略方法根据浙江省近3年中考真题可知，语法填空分为根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
一、根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，常考查冠词、介词、连词、宾语从句引导词,定语从句关系词和感叹句引导词等，针对以上的考查点，考生可采取以下方法
1.冠词根据语境，若空白处后的名词表示单数概念，且该空表泛指或特指，则考虑用冠词表泛指用不定冠词a/an,若该名词以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an,以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词表特指用定冠词the
2.介词浙江省语法填空对介词的考查包括介词的基本用法（见第23课常用介词的主要用法）和介词的固定搭配常见的介词固定搭配有
（1）动词与介词的搭配come upwith想出（2018•绍兴中考67题）；wait for等待（2017•绍兴中考67题/金华中考68题）；look forwardto盼望；look after照顾；take careof照顾；take pridein为骄傲；spend...on在上花费；come from来自（2017•衢州中考64题）
（2）形容词和介词搭配be differentfrom与不同（2018•杭州中考53题）；be goodat擅长于;be harmfulto对有害；be busywith忙于；be angrywith对生气；be proudof以为骄傲
（3）名词与介词的搭配at the age of在某人岁时（2018•衢州中考）；to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是;in English用英语（2017•丽水中考68题）；on foot步行；by bike骑车；by accident偶然；by mistake无意；in fact事实上；on ones wayto...在某人去的路上
3.连词对于连词的考查，首先要分析连词所连接的两个句子之间的关系，从而确定该用并列连词还是从属连词（见第24课连词的用法）常考查的连词有:when当……时候（2017徜州中考69题）；so...that...如止匕以至于（2018•台州中考62题）；so因此（2017•台州中考64题）;because因为（2018•衢州中考69题）；since自从（2017•丽水中考66题）；not...until...直到才（直到）；though虽然；but但是（2018•绍兴中考70题）
4.宾语从句引导词和定语从句关系词（具体见第31课宾语从句和宾语从句的用法）
5.感叹句感叹句常见的结构有
（1）what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
（2）what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
（3）How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！如果感叹名词，用what（a/an）（2017•绍兴中考69题）；如果感叹形容词，用how（2018•嘉兴中考48题）
6.常考句型It s+adj.+for sb.to dosth.做某事对于某人来说……（2018•绍兴中考66题）
二、用所给词的适当形式填空常考查动词的被动语态（2018•衢州中考70题，台州中考67题）、动词的现在完成时（2018•绍兴中考65题）、动词不定式（2018•绍兴中考69题）、动词的固定搭配（2018•衢州中考68题）、动词的一般过去时（2018•绍兴中考68题）、动词一般现在时的三单形式、动词一般将来时、情态动词表推测等；常考查形容词的比较级（2018•绍兴中考63题）、最高级（2017•金华中考63题）和相应副词形式（2018•宁波中考59题）；常考查名词的复数（2018•杭州中考59题）和所有格；常考查代词的五种（主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词）形式互换（2018•金华、丽水中考61题）当堂检测A2018•湖州市吴兴区中考模拟阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空每空不多于3个单词Stephen Hawking,who wasborn inEngland in1942,died at theageof
76.He wasone ofthe1great scientistson spaceand timein the world.Hawking spenthis wholelife2study howtheuniverse startedand howit willend.When hestudied mathand scienceat OxfordUniversity,he gota seriousillness3made himunableto speakor breathe.He alsocouldn tmove ordress4he,However,he had5wheelchair witha specialcomputer,with whichhecould communicatewith others.Though hewas facingall these6difficulty,he refusedto giveup hishope ofliving.Because of his illness,it wasdifficult7him todrawdiagrams orto write.So he8begin thinkingin pictures.With thisnewway ofthinking,he isrespected bypeople in the world.Once hewas invitedto Chinato givelectures.We9touch byhisself-confidence andhumorous conversationdeeply.He oncesaid,“When somethingunfair happens,10is nothingto worryabout!You justhave todothe bestin yourown situation.”B2017•绍兴中考阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空每空不多于3个单词Malala Yousafzai,19,is aPakistani youthactivist.She isthe1young personinthe world everto benamed UnitedNations U.N.Messenger信使of Peace.The UnitedNations is2international organization,which ismeant toencourage3country towork togetheron differentopinions withoutthe useof war.Yousafzai has4gladaccepted therole ofworking forgirls education.Usually,a messenger5stay inthe position职位for threeyears.If6want tosee yourfuture bright,you haveto startworking nowand notwait7anyone else,“she saidat theacceptance meetinginNew York.In2012,Yousafzai wasnearly killedby theTaliban becauseshe workedhard8getthe sameeducation foryoung girlsin Pakistan.But laterher conditionimproved.9a bravegirl!Since thenYousafzai10become asymbol ofpeace andgirlsright toreceive aneducation.C衢州中考阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空每空不多于3个单词Danny hasa hobby—playing games online.He isinterested1solvingpuzzles.He particularlyenjoys chattingto othergamers.Now Danny2sit quietlyin frontofhiscomputer.His motherthinks heis doinghis homework,3she iswrong.Danny isactually surfingtheInternet,solving puzzlesand chattingto othergamers aroundtheworld.“4funny itis!”Danny thinks.Why aregamesonlineso interesting5I canpretend tobe adifferentperson.There arealso manydifferent6kind ofgames forme to play,“says Danny.uOtherpeople loveto playthese gamesbecause theycan playat anytime.They donot needto organizeagroup.Someone intheworldalways wants7playStarting agame onlineis noteasy.Some gamers8not welcomenew gamers.They willbecomeangry whennew gamersask themquestions.Other gamersare helpful.They wantto makenew friends.When Dannyhas9question,he alwayssays,“Excuse me,are youbusy Iam newat thisgame andI needsome help.”Sometimes this10work.At othertimes,however,the gamerattheother endmakes youfeel likea fool.参考答案当堂检测
2.studying
3.that/which
4.himselfA
1.greatest
6.difficulties
7.for
8.began
5.a
10.there
9.were touched
2.an
3.countries
4.gladlyB
1.youngest
6.you
7.for
8.to get
6.stays
10.has become
9.What
3.but
4.How
2.is sittingC
1.in
7.toplay
8.don t
6.kinds
5.Because
9.a
10.works。
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