一轮学案层级2第2讲使用非谓语动词

第讲使用非谓语动词2运用非谓语动词转换下列句子

1.All the people here like the novel.lt iswritten byTom.f Allthepeopleherelikethenovelwritten byTom.

2.I feelquite sorryfor that.I beginto thinkabout whatto doto help.f Feelingquite sorryfor that,I beginto thinkabout whatto doto help.

3.When we are facedwith difficulties,we needfriends togive uscomfort andhelp.f Facedwith difficulties,we needfriends togive uscomfort andhelp.

4.After we had practicedplaying basketballfor almosttwo months,we stronglydesired to bethe winner.-Having piacticedplaying basketballfor almosttwo months,we stronglydesiredto bethe winner.

5.As the society developsrapidly,its necessaryfor usto havea goodknowledge ofEnglishand computer.f Withthesocietydeveloping rapidly,its necessaryfor usto havea goodknowledge ofEnglishand computer.众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅使句型多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意赅

一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式转换时可采用两步第一步写出两个简单句

①The boyswere makingthe mostof time.

②They wantedto finishthe workearlier.第二步保留句

①，用非谓语动词改写句

②The boyswere makingthe mostof timeso asto Hnishthe workearlier.例1I hearthat you are recruitingsome volunteersto welcomethe comingforeignstudents.!am gladly writing to apply for this job.f Hearingthat you are recruitingsome volunteersto welcomethe comingforeignstudents,I amgladlywriting toapplyforthisjob.例2I amwritingto invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting artexhibition.lt willbe heldin theart galleryfrom800a.m.to5:00p.m.next Sundayin ourcity center.-lam writingto inviteyou toattendtheChinesepaper-cutting artexhibition to be heldin theart galleryfrom800a.m.to5:00p.m.next Sundayin ourcity center.

二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用哪种非谓语动词，再把握好时态和语态即可，所以只需两步第一步写出一个复合句8888Since youhave realizedthat yourtime islimited,youre supposedto makefull useof ittowork hardfor yourdream.第二步把引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词，与之间为since realizeyou主谓关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成时作状语Having realizedthat yourtime islimited,youre supposedto makefull useof itto workhardfor yourdream.例1Since Iknow that youare fond of classical music,Id liketo inviteyou tojoin meina performance.f Knowingthatyouarefondofclassicalmusic,Id liketoinviteyoutojoin mein aperformance.例2If itis carriedout continuously,it willbenefit allof usgreatly andwe aresure tomakeremarkable progress.f Carriedout continuously,it willbenefit allof usgreatly andwearesure to makeremarkable progress.

三、写作中非谓语动词的常用句型有待于被

1.remain tobe doneManyquestions havetobesettled andmuch remainstobedone in our educationalwork.我们的教育工作中还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做连司

2.i when/while/once/unless/although…+doing/doneDont reachsideways whilestanding on a ladder.站在梯子上（的时候），不要侧着身子去够东西…与比较

3.compared with/toCompared withthe escapeddriver,I amproud ofwhat Idid.与逃逸的司机相比，我为所做之事感到非常自豪…据说/报道/认为

4.be said/reported/considered...to doAbus fullof passengerswas reportedto havegone outof controlonahighway southofthe city.据报道一辆满载乘客的公共汽车在城南的一条公路上失去了控制宾语+补足语

5.with+In theend,wehada groupphoto taken,with cupsof teainourhands,to recordtheunforgettable experience.最后，我们手中端着茶水拍了合影，记录下了这令人难忘的经历利用非谓语动词，结合汉语提示补全短文并背诵Dear Shirley,（你由件中提到Glad toreceive your email.

1.The problemmentioned inyouremailB的问题）is commonamong middleschool students.Donft worryabout ittoo much.Take the（使你的问题得following adviceI giveyou,and youmay

2.get/have yourproblem settled到解决）.（）First ofall,believe inyourself.The firstthing youmust dois

3.to smileat your（对你的同学微笑）.classmates Asmile speakslouder about

4.your wishtomakefriends（你交朋友的愿望）than anywords.Your smileshows thatyouarefriendly tothem.Next

5.（试着和学生交谈）try talkingwith astudent whois asshy as you orwho sharesthe sameinterestasyou.If anyoneis introuble inlife orstudy,you shouldbe readyto helphim orher.

6.（在，恢复彳尔的自信后），Having regainedyour confidenceyou canmake asmany friendsasyou can.Yours,Li Hua。