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第课时Unit73GrammarG目标导航云
1.____________n,重点踢
2.___________vt.词汇发烧
3.___________n.•咳嗽
4.____________vi.糟糕的，很坏的
5.___________adj.云一多云的1________________________cloudn adj词汇
2.____________---to hitsb/sth with your foot拓展,糟糕的非常可怕的3awful—____________adv.用树枝为搭建一个帐篷1___________________________________________________Eddie重点
2.发高烧_____________________________________词组.咳嗽得厉害3________________________________________________
4.糟糕的一天________________________.重感冒5_______________________________.天空中没有一丝云彩1______________________________________________in the sky..今天早上当我醒来的时候，妈妈正在做早饭2重点Mum wasmaking breakfastfor mewhen__________________________this morning.句型.雨从早上一直下到晚上我讨厌下雨天3The rainwas falling_________________________t.I haterainy days..在公园里，我看见一些孩子在踢球4I________________________the ballin thepark..我发高烧并且咳得很厉害，所以妈妈带我去了医院5I hada highfever andcoughed a lot,so mymum__________________________.知识点睛
1.Simon*s favouriteseason isD.The five children live in the same city.A.springC.autumn
2.doesn*t likewinter.A.Daniel andSandyC.Simon andPeter
3.Amy likesin spring.A.going swimmingC.going fishing
4.Peter thinksthat.A.autumn isa niceseasonC.it snowsalotin winter
5.Which oneis TRUEA.Daniel doesn*t likethe hotweather.C.Sandy hasntseen thesnow.B.summerD.winterB.Simon andsandyD.Simon andPeterB.flying kitesD.playing baseballB.there is too muchrain in autumnD.squirrels likefresh applesB.It isnot coldin winterin Israel.【语法】动词与句子结构（英语中的五种基本句型）英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础英语五种基本句型列式如下I
①基本句型一（主+谓）S4-Vi
②基本句型二（主+谓+宾）S4-Vt+0
③基本句型三（主+谓+表）S+LinkV+P
④基本句型四（主+谓+间宾+直宾）S+Vt+lO+DO
⑤基本句型五（主+谓+宾+宾补）S+Vt+DO+OC【精讲】（）基本句型一（主+谓）（主+谓）1S+V-S+Vi此句型有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等（主语）（不及物动词）句意S Vi那些女孩正在音乐教室唱歌1The girlsare singingin themusic room.太阳在东方升起2The sunrises in the east.公共汽车停了3The busstopped.他们谈了半个小时4They talkedfor halfan hour.★常用的不及物动词（vi・）stop,dance,sing,look,listen,travel,arrive,run,swim,jump,rise,laugh,cry,fly,come,等go,fall【精讲】（）基本句型二（主+谓+宾）-（主+谓+宾）2S+V+O S+Vt+DO此句型的共同点是谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整这类动词叫做及物动词（主语）（及物动词）句意S VtO汤姆知道答案1Tom knowsthe answer.他正在做蛋糕2He ismaking acakeo他喜欢看书3He enjoysreading.我想喝茶.4I want to drinktea.我认为汤姆是对的5I thinkthat Tomis right.★特殊情况有的语法认为主语+不及物的动词+介词+宾语可以构成主谓宾结构因为不及物动词+介词，相当于及物动词用法如
（1）I listentoyou.（人称代词作宾语）
（2）He looksatadoq.（名词作宾语）【精讲】⑶基本句型三（主+谓+表）-（主+谓+表）S+V+P S+LinkV+P此句型有一个共同的特点句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思这类动词叫做连系动词系动词分两类一类表示情况如等；另一类，表示变化如be,look,sound,smell,taste,stay,feel,keep,seem get,grow,等become,turn,get本身没有什么意义，只起连系主语和表语的作用其它系动词仍保持其部分词义be（主语）（连系动词）（表语）句意S LinkVP（名词）这是一本书1This isa book..（形容词）这鱼肉闻起来不错2The fishsmells good（形容词）她似乎不开心3She seems unhappy.4Autumn（形容词）秋天的树叶变成棕褐色turn brown.leaves（不定式）我的梦想是当一名医生5My dreamistobe adoctor.★本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成系动词有:（）表示特征和存在状态的1be,seem,feel,look,smell,taste,sound;（）表示状态延续的2stay,keep（）表示状态变化的3become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow【精讲】（）基本句型四（主+谓+间宾+直宾）4S+Vt+IO+DO此句型有一个共同特点谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思这两个宾语一个是动的直接承受者（多指物），另一个是动作的间接承受者（多指人）（主语）（及物动词））（间接宾语，常为人）（直接宾语，常为物）S Vt10DO1Mother ismaking me a newdress.2He boughthis son a new bike.3They offeredus muchhelp.4I amshowing himmy photos.5Jack tellsus funnystories.★当这一间接承受者放在直接承受者之后时，要用一个介词（for或to）来连接可以用于这种句式动词主要有（）[用A buy/build/catch/cut/choose/cook/find/get/keep/make/draw/do for]如也可以改为的句式He boughtme a newbike.for sb.=He boughta newbike for me.（）【用B give/take/send/bring/teach/show/tell/pay/write/read/sell/lend/pass/return/throw/offer/hand】to如也可以改为的句式She lentme a book.to sb.=She lenta bookto me.（）【用C providefor,with]:provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.注意当两宾语都为代词时，必须用介词把人放后面Eg Pleasegive itto me.【精讲】（）基本句型五（主+谓+宾+宾补）5S+V+DO+OC—S+Vt+DO+OC此句型的共同特点是动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整，补足语说明宾语的状态或情况或动作由宾语去执行,宾语补足语能是形容词、名词、动词不定式或现在分词短语等（主语）（及物动词））（直接宾语）（宾语补足语）S VtDO0c.（形容词）1I findEnglish easy.（形容词）2Tom oftenmakes ushappy（名词短语）3I thinkKate aclever girl..（不定式）3Tom oftenmakes uslaugh.（不定式）4He askedme tocome backsoon（名词）5We callher XiaoLi.（现在分词短语）8I saw them dancing.★可以用于这种句式的动词主要有:（）A let/have/make sb.do sth.Bask/want/tell/allow/wish/get/expect/encourage/invite/teach sb.to do sth.Cfind/see/hear/watch/notice/feel sb.dosth./sb.doing sth.Dhelp sb.to dosth宾语+形容词或名词性短语作宾补Efind/keep/think/make/leave/wish+株一株
1.The sentence structure of“I often hear Simon sing English songs is.A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO
2.Which of the followingsentence has thesamestructure asWe thinkJohn agood student.A.I foundBetty difficultto workwith.B・Amy boughta presentformelast week.C.Singing bringsthe youngman greathappiness.D.Mum andDad gaveme nicepresents formy birthday.
3.Which of the followinghasthesame sentence structure asIce creamtastes nice.A.Snow isfalling down.B.Autumn leavesturn brown.C.Children likeflying kitesin spring.D.We cansee peoplemake snowmenin winter.
4.The sentencestructure of“They areswimming^^is.A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+DO+OC
5.The structure of the sentence“Autumn leavesturn brown,,is.A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V
6.“Dustin foundthe Barbiedoll broken.Whats thestructure ofthis sentenceA.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+IO D.S+V+OC+DO
7.All thevolunteers thoughther agood helper.The sentencetype is.A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO
8.All thefollowing sentencesuse thestructure“S+V+P EXCEPT.A.She likesflowers.B.He keepsfit.C.That musicsounds great.D.Leaves turnbrown.
9.Volunteers willsend leafletsto allthe peoplein thestreet.Whats thestructure of the sentence.A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V D.S+V+O
10.Whafs thestructure ofthe sentenceThey aretalking happily.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+IO+DO（结构）
11.Whats thestructure ofthe sentence We thinkJohn the best studentyA.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO（属于）
12.Your friendseemsunhappy.Which sentencestructure doesthe sentencebelong toA.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V
13.The structure ofthe sentence“Dad boughtmeanew computeris A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
14.Whats thesentencestructure ofthesentenceWeoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs.HA.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+10+DO（句型）
15.What isthesentencepattern ofthesentenceLinda boughtabookyesterdayA.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D,S+V+O+OC
1.The manis funny,so manystudents liketo staywith him.主语状语表语宾语A.B.C.D.
2.Lucy doesntpay forthe juice,because itis free.宾语主语表语谓语A.B.C.D.
3..Did everyonehave agood time主语谓语宾语状语A.B.C.D.
4.The sentencestructureofWe madeher monitor,is.A.S+V+IO+DO B,S+V+O+OC C.S+V+P D.S+V+O
5.Which isthe rightsentencestructureof nIsawtheboy standingon theother sideoftheroad.A.S+V+DO B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
6.The sentencestructureofThe foodtastes betterthan Icooked lastweek isA.S+V+P B,S+V C.S+V+DO+OC D,S+V+O
7.The sentencestructureof1had littlesleep lastnight.n isA.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC（结构）
8.Hobo gaveEddie someice cream.The sentencestructure is.A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O D.S+V+DO+OC【基础练习】
一、根据句意及提示写出单词
1.There aresome darkc in thesky.Maybe itsgoing torain.发烧.
2.He hasgot ahigh糟糕的
3.I cantstay here.If san place.
4.My sonis crazyabout football.He evenk stonesand cans.咳嗽.
5.---Whats wrongwithyou---1cant stop有雨的
6.You needto bringyour umbrellaon days.
7.W himup.Its timefor school.
8.Would youlikeanything toeat
9.Can youfind somedifferentbetween thetwin sisters
10.It isalwayssun herein winter.
11.luck,the rainbegan tofall afterI gothome.
12.It wascold yesterdayand Icatcha badcold.
13.Do youhave thesamefeel
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空see makejoin soundsing rainnot swimget
1.Listen!Can youhear theboy inthe nextroom
2.We arelooking forwardto youat the party.
3.The policemantold theboys inthe river.
4.Look!There arelots ofdark cloudsinthesky.I thinkit.
5.—What isMillie doingnow---She isbusy akite.
5.1hope youmy birthdayparty nextyear.
7.there intime,they startedearly thismorning.
8.Listen!The storyvery interesting.二.句型转换.同义句转换
1.My parentsbuilt mea tentMyparents atent me.对划线部分提问
2.Peter broughtme hisclothes just now.Peter mejustnow（对划线部分提问）
3.It willbe coldand windynext week.the weathernext week（同义句转换）
4.The girlsang ussome beautifulsongs at theparty.The girlsome beautifulsongs usat theparty.（同义句转换）
5.The zooopens at9a.m.and closesat5p.m.The zoois9a.m.5p.m.四.翻译句子、我妈妈昨天给我买了一条灰色的连衣裙
1、他发现这本书很无聊
2、当我早上醒来的时候，妈妈正在为我做早饭
3、我看到一些孩子们正在踢足球
4、当秋天到的时候，树叶开始变黄5【能力拓展】完型填空Juan lovedwinter morethan anyother season.He wasntsure1but sometimeshe thoughtabout it.2it wasthatcold feelinghe had,onasnowy night,looking outattheblowing,falling snow,safe and3inside withhis family.Or maybeit was4those morningswhen hecould playinthesnow withhis friends.Christmas,hisfavorite festivalanyway,was alwayseven more5when thewhole worldwas white.（）（彩虹）Upstate NewYork wasan6place to livein.The summerwas warm and green.Autumn wasa rainbowofcolorful leaves.7would arriveinafew monthsand allwould bewell inJuans world.One day,Juans grandfathersaid excitedly,6CWe are8to Florida!No morecold,no moresnow orice,and nomorewinter!”Grandmother Mariewas alsovery
9.She huggedJuan.“Arent youexcited,Juan”she asked,tryingnot tonotice hisexpression.“I dontwanttogo thereat all.I10tolivehereZ,Juan cried.
1.A.when B.where CwhyC
2.A.Perhaps B.Instead Finally.c.
3.A.stupid B.alone comfortablec.
4.A.because B.because ofinstead ofc.
5.A.special B.boring sillyc.
6.A.awful B.great dangerousc.
7.A.Winter B.Spring Moneyc.
8.A.connecting B.remaining movingc.
9.A.sad B.happy worriedc.
10.A.prefer B.reject agree阅读理解There arefivechildrentalking aboutthe seasons.I likewinter becauseI livein Israel.In winterit*s ratherwarmandsometimes getseven closeto30℃,butSimonnever ashot andwet asin summer.Summer isthebest,by far.I likethe heat,the beachand thesunshine.I spendlots oftime outdoorsin summer.DanielWinter isthe worst,I think,as thereis nothinggood butcold.Any seasonis okay but winter.I hatecold;I batesnow;and Ireally hatehaving towear acoat.In winterSandyeverythingis whiteand gray.I missthe green.In spring,temperatures arenice.Tm excitedto fishbecause thewinter isgone.I alsolike summerbecause Icango swimmingin mybig pool.And baseballseason starts.All ofus willhave agood timefor thisAmywonderfulgame.Summer is too hotand winteristoocold.Spring isokaybutwe getsome storms.So autumnis myfavouriteseason.It haswarm daysand coolnights.The leavesare turningto verybeautiful colours;the squirrelsarePeterrunning,trying togather upall ofthe nuts;apples arefresh.。
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